v · capitals in alphabetical order , including territories and dependencies , non -sovereign states including associated states , and entities whose sovereignty is disputed . Sovereign states are shown in bolded text .
City
Country
Notes
Abu Dhabi
United Arab Emirates
Abuja
Nigeria
Accra
Ghana
Adamstown
Pitcairn Islands
British Overseas Territory
Addis Ababa
Ethiopia
Algiers
Algeria
Alofi
Niue
Self -governing nation in free association with New Zealand .
Amman
Jordan
Amsterdam (official ) ; The Hague (de facto )
Netherlands
Andorra la Vella
Andorra
Ankara
Turkey
Antananarivo
Madagascar
Apia
Samoa
Ashgabat
Turkmenistan
Asmara
Eritrea
Astana
Kazakhstan
Asunción
Paraguay
Athens
Greece
Avarua
Cook Islands
Self -governing nation in free association with New Zealand .
Baghdad
Iraq
Baku
Azerbaijan
Bamako
Mali
Bandar Seri Begawan
Brunei [a ]
Bangkok
Thailand
Bangui
Central African Republic
Banjul
Gambia
Basseterre
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Beijing
People 's Republic of China [b ]
Beirut
Lebanon
Belfast
Northern Ireland
Country of the United Kingdom
Belgrade
Serbia
Belmopan
Belize
Berlin
Germany
Bern
Switzerland
Bishkek
Kyrgyzstan
Bissau
Guinea -Bissau
Bogotá
Colombia
Brasília
Brazil
Bratislava
Slovakia
Brazzaville
Republic of the Congo
Bridgetown
Barbados
Brussels
Belgium
Bucharest
Romania
Budapest
Hungary
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Bujumbura
Burundi
Cairo
Egypt
Canberra
Australia
Caracas
Venezuela
Cardiff
Wales
Country of the United Kingdom
Castries
Saint Lucia
Cayenne
French Guiana
Overseas department of France
Charlotte Amalie
United States Virgin Islands
Territory of the United States
Chisinau
Moldova
Cockburn Town
Turks and Caicos Islands
British Overseas Territory
Conakry
Guinea
Copenhagen
Denmark
Dakar
Senegal
Damascus
Syria
Dhaka
Bangladesh
Dili
East Timor (Timor -Leste )
Djibouti
Djibouti
Dodoma (official ); mostly de facto ; Dar es Salaam (former ; some government offices remaining )
Tanzania
Doha
Qatar
Douglas
Isle of Man
British Crown Dependency
Dublin
Ireland
Dushanbe
Tajikistan
Edinburgh
Scotland
Country of the United Kingdom
Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
Tristan da Cunha
British Overseas Territory
El Aaiún (declared )
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic [d ]
The Sahrawi Republic , recognised by 82 states , claims the mostly Moroccan controlled Western Sahara . Moroccan controlled territory includes El Aaiún , and Morocco claims all Sahrawi controlled territory . The Sahrawi government resides in exile in Tindouf , Algeria .[ 1 ]
Episkopi Cantonment
Akrotiri and Dhekelia
British Overseas Territory
Flying Fish Cove
Christmas Island
External territory of Australia
Freetown
Sierra Leone
Funafuti
Tuvalu
Gaborone
Botswana
George Town
Cayman Islands
British Overseas Territory
Georgetown
Ascension Island
Georgetown
Guyana
Gibraltar
Gibraltar
British Overseas Territory
Grytviken
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
British Overseas Territory
Guatemala City
Guatemala
Gustavia
Saint Barthélemy
Overseas collectivity of France
Hagåtña
Guam
Territory of the United States
Hamilton
Bermuda
British Overseas Territory
Hanga Roa
Easter Island
Special territory of Chile
Hanoi
Vietnam
Harare
Zimbabwe
Hargeisa
Somaliland [c ]
De facto independent state not diplomatically recognized by any other state , claimed in whole by the Somali Republic .[ 2 ]
Havana
Cuba
Helsinki
Finland
Honiara
Solomon Islands
Islamabad
Pakistan
Jakarta
Indonesia
Jamestown
Saint Helena
British Overseas Territory
Jerusalem (declared , de facto ) [i ]
Israel
Jerusalem Law states that "Jerusalem , complete and united , is the capital of Israel ", and the city serves as the seat of the government , home to the president 's residence , government offices , supreme court , and parliament . United Nations Security Council Resolution 478 declared the Jerusalem Law "null and void " and called on member states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from Jerusalem . The United Nations and all member states maintain their embassies in other cities such as Tel Aviv , Ramat Gan , and Herzliya , and do not recognise Jerusalem as the capital .[ 3 ] Many countries officially adhere to the proposal that Jerusalem have international status , as called for in the Partition Plan of 1947 .[ 4 ] The Palestinian National Authority claims East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state .
Jerusalem (declared ) [i ] ; Ramallah and Gaza (de facto )
Palestine
The State of Palestine claims the territories occupied by Israel since the Six -Day War in 1967 , with East Jerusalem as its capital . The proclaimed state is currently occupied by Israel and has no effective control over the territories it claims . Administration is based in Ramallah and Gaza , rather than Jerusalem . All members of the United Nations regard East Jerusalem as occupied territory , and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Arab League , the Non -Aligned Movement and the European Union recognise it as the capital of a future Palestinian state .[ 5 ]
Juba
South Sudan
Kabul
Afghanistan
Kampala
Uganda
Kathmandu
Nepal
Khartoum
Sudan
Kiev
Ukraine
Kigali
Rwanda
Kingston
Jamaica
Kingston
Norfolk Island
External territory of Australia
Kingstown
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Kinshasa
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia (official )
Kuwait City
Kuwait
La Paz
Bolivia (administrative )
Libreville
Gabon
Lilongwe
Malawi
Lima
Peru
Lisbon
Portugal
Ljubljana
Slovenia
Lomé
Togo
London
United Kingdom ; England
London is both the capital of England , a Country of the United Kingdom , and of the United Kingdom itself , a sovereign state .
Luanda
Angola
Lusaka
Zambia
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Madrid
Spain
Majuro
Marshall Islands
Malabo
Equatorial Guinea
Malé
Maldives
Managua
Nicaragua
Manama
Bahrain
Manila
Philippines
Maputo
Mozambique
Marigot
Saint Martin
Overseas collectivity of France
Maseru
Lesotho
Mata -Utu
Wallis and Futuna
Overseas collectivity of France
Mbabane (administrative ) ; Lobamba (royal and legislative )
Swaziland
Melekoek
Palau
Mexico City [e ]
Mexico
Minsk
Belarus
Mogadishu
Somalia
Monaco
Monaco
City -state
Monrovia
Liberia
Montevideo
Uruguay
Moroni
Comoros
Moscow
Russia
Muscat
Oman
Nairobi
Kenya
Nassau
Bahamas
Naypyidaw
Myanmar
N 'Djamena
Chad
New Delhi
India
Niamey
Niger
Nicosia
Cyprus
Nicosia
Northern Cyprus
De facto independent state that is recognised only by Turkey . Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus .[ 6 ]
Nouakchott
Mauritania
Nouméa
New Caledonia
Sui generis collectivity of France
Nukuʻ alofa
Tonga
Nuuk
Greenland
Constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark
Oranjestad
Aruba
Self -governing part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Oslo
Norway
Ottawa
Canada
Ouagadougou
Burkina Faso
Pago Pago
American Samoa
Territory of the United States
Palikir
Federated States of Micronesia
Panama City
Panama
Papeete
French Polynesia
Overseas collectivity of France
Paramaribo
Suriname
Paris
France
Philipsburg
Sint Maarten
Self -governing part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Phnom Penh
Cambodia
Plymouth [f ] (official ) ; Brades Estate (de facto )
Montserrat
British Overseas Territory
Podgorica
Montenegro
Port Louis
Mauritius
Port Moresby
Papua New Guinea
Port Vila
Vanuatu
Port -au -Prince
Haiti
Port of Spain
Trinidad and Tobago
Porto -Novo (official ) ; Cotonou (de facto )
Benin
Prague
Czech Republic
Praia
Cape Verde
Pretoria (executive ) ; Bloemfontein (judicial ) ; Cape Town (legislative )
South Africa
Pristina
Kosovo[j ]
De facto independent state that is recognised by 85 UN member states and by Taiwan (Republic of China ) . Claimed in whole by the Republic of Serbia as part of its Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija . Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory , with limited control in North Kosovo .
Pyongyang
North Korea
Quito
Ecuador
Rabat
Morocco
Reykjavík
Iceland
Riga
Latvia
Riyadh
Saudi Arabia
Road Town
British Virgin Islands
British Overseas Territory
Rome
Italy
Roseau
Dominica
Saipan
Northern Mariana Islands
Territory of the United States
San José
Costa Rica
San Juan
Puerto Rico
Territory of the United States
San Marino
San Marino
San Salvador
El Salvador
Sanaá
Yemen
Santiago
Chile
Santo Domingo
Dominican Republic
São Tomé
São Tomé and Príncipe
Sarajevo
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Seoul
South Korea
Singapore
Singapore
City -state
Skopje
Macedonia
Sofia
Bulgaria
Sri Jayawardenapura -Kotte [g ] (legislative ; largely de facto ) ; Colombo (previous capital ; has some government offices )
Sri Lanka
St . George 's
Grenada
St . Helier
Jersey
British Crown Dependency
St . John 's
Antigua and Barbuda
St . Peter Port
Guernsey
British Crown Dependency
St . Pierre
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Overseas collectivity of France
Stanley
Falkland Islands
British Overseas Territory
Stepanakert
Nagorno -Karabakh Republic
Stockholm
Sweden
Sucre
Bolivia
Sukhumi
Abkhazia
De facto independent state recognised by Russia , Nauru , Nicaragua , Venezuela , South Ossetia and Transnistria . Claimed in whole by Republic of Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia .
Suva
Fiji
Taipei
Republic of China (Taiwan )
A state competing for recognition with the People 's Republic of China as the government of China since 1949 . The Republic of China controls the island of Taiwan and associated islands Quemoy , Matsu , the Pratas and part of the Spratly Islands [ 7 ] The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People 's Republic of China .[ 8 ] The Republic of China participates in the World Health Organization and a number of non -UN international organizations such as the World Trade Organization , International Olympic Committee and others under a variety of pseudonyms , most commonly Chinese Taipei .
Tallinn
Estonia
Tarawa
Kiribati
Tashkent
Uzbekistan
Tbilisi
Georgia
Tegucigalpa
Honduras
Tehran
Iran
Thimphu
Bhutan
Tirana
Albania
Tiraspol
Transnistria
De facto independent state , not recognized by any UN -member , but by Abkhazia and South Ossetia . Claimed in whole by the Republic of Moldova as the Territorial Unit of Transnistria .
Tokyo
Japan
Tórshavn
Faroe Islands
Constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark
Tripoli
Libya
Tskhinvali
South Ossetia
De facto independent state recognised by Russia , Nicaragua , Nauru , Venezuela , Abkhazia and Transnistria . Claimed in whole by the Republic of Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia .
Tunis
Tunisia
Ulaanbaatar
Mongolia
Vaduz
Liechtenstein
Valletta
Malta
The Valley
Anguilla
British Overseas Territory
Vatican City
Vatican City [h ]
City -state
Victoria
Seychelles
Vienna
Austria
Vientiane
Laos
Vilnius
Lithuania
Warsaw
Poland
Washington , D .C .
United States
Wellington
New Zealand
West Island
Cocos (Keeling ) Islands
External territory of Australia
Willemstad
Curaçao
Self -governing part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Windhoek
Namibia
Yamoussoukro (official ) ; Abidjan (former capital ; still has many government offices )
Côte d 'Ivoire
Yaoundé
Cameroon
Yaren (de facto )
Nauru
Country does not have an official capital ; however , the government offices are in Yaren .
Yerevan
Armenia
Zagreb
Croatia
Notes
a . ^ That is , the State of Brunei Darussalam .
b . ^ See also List of historical capitals of China .
c . ^ Unrecognized , self -declared country .
d . ^ See Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic .
e . ^ The Spanish name is "México D .F ." or just "D .F ." (for "Distrito Federal ").
f . ^ Plymouth was abandoned after the eruption of the Soufriere Hills volcano in 1997 . Government offices since then have been moved to Brades Estate , which is in the northwestern part of Montserrat .
g . ^ Also known as "Kotte ". Until the 1980s , the capital was Colombo , where many important governmental institutions still remain and which is still designated as the commercial capital of Sri Lanka .
h . ^ Also known as the "Holy See " for diplomatic and religious purposes .
i . ^ See Positions on Jerusalem .
j . ^ Kosovo proclaimed independence from Serbia on 17 . February 2008 by temporary governing institutions . That independence is against the current UNSC 's resolution regarding Kosovo (1244 ).
References
^ https: //www .cia .gov /library /publications /the -world -factbook /geos /wi .html
^ See Regions and territories : Somaliland (30 December 2005 ). BBC News . Retrieved January 17 , 2006 .
^ See the CIA Factbook and Map of Israel
^ Sharkansky , Ira . Governing Jerusalem: again on the world 's agenda , p 23 . State University Press (1996 ). ISBN 0814325920 .
^ See the following:
^ See The World Factbook |Cyprus (10 January 2006 ). Central Intelligence Agency . Retrieved January 17 , 2006 .
^ The sovereignty over the Spratly Islands is disputed by People 's Republic of China , the Republic of China , Vietnam , the Philippines (part ), Malaysia (part ), and Brunei (part ). Except Brunei , each of these countries occupies part of the islands (see List of territorial disputes ).
^ In 1949 , the Republic of China government led by the Kuomintang (KMT ) lost the Chinese Civil War to the Communist Party of China (CPC ) and set up a provisional capital in Taipei . The CPC established the PRC . As such , the political status of the ROC and the legal status of Taiwan (alongside the territories currently under ROC jurisdiction ) are in dispute . In 1971 , the United Nations gave the China seat to the PRC and the ROC withdrew from the UN: most states recognize the PRC to be the sole legitimate representative of all China , and the UN classifies Taiwan as "Taiwan , Province of China ". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states . A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates Taiwan independence .
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