- List of legislatures by country
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Legislature This series is part of the Politics series - Legislature
- Legislatures by country
- Parliament
- Congress
- Unicameralism
- Multicameralism
- Bicameralism
- Tricameralism (historical)
- Tetracameralism (historical)
- Chambers of parliament
- Parliamentary system
- City council
Politics Portal · edit This is a list of legislatures by country, whether parliamentary or congressional, that act as a plenary general assembly of representatives with the power to legislate. In the lists below all entities included in the list of countries are included.
Contents
Names of legislatures
The legislatures are listed with their names in English and the name in the (most-used) native language of the country (or the official name in the second-most used native language in cases where English is the majority "native" language).
The names of the legislatures differ from country to country. The most used name seems to be National Assembly, but Parliament and Congress are often used too. The name Parliament is in some cases even used when in political science the legislature would be considered a congress. The upper house of the legislature is often named the Senate. In some cases, countries use very traditional names. In Germanic countries variations Thing (e.g. Folketinget) are used. A thing or ting was the governing assembly in Germanic societies, made up of the free men of the community and presided by lawspeakers. A variant is the use of the word Tag or Dag (e.g. Bundestag), used because things were held at daylight and often lasted all day. Other traditional names are the Estates General and variations of Sejm. In Islamic countries Majlis is often included in the name. This can be translated as "Council" or "Assembly".
List of legislatures
Supranational legislatures
Organisation Overall name of legislature Lower house Upper house European Union Legislatures of UN member states
Country Overall name of legislature Lower house Upper house Afghanistan House of the People (ولسي جرګه Wolesi Jirga)House of Elders (مشرانوجرګه Meshrano Jirga)Albania Assembly of Albania (Kuvendi i Shqipërisë)Algeria National People's Assembly (al-Majlis al-Sha'abi al-Watani)Council of the Nation (al-Majlis al-Umma)Andorra General Council of the Valleys (Consell General de les Valls)Angola National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional)Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Argentine National Congress (Congreso de la Nación Argentina)Chamber of Deputies of the Nation (Cámara de Diputados de la Nación)Senate of the Nation (Senado de la Nación)Armenia National Assembly (Ազգային Ժողով Azgayin Zhoghov)Australia Austria Federal Assembly (Bundesversammlung)National Council (Nationalrat)Federal Council (Bundesrat)Azerbaijan National Assembly (Milli Məclis)Bahamas, The House of AssemblySenateBahrain Assembly of Representatives (Majlis an-nuwab)Consultative Assembly (Majlis al-shura)Bangladesh House of the Nation (জাতীয় সংসদ Jatiyo Sangshad)Barbados House of AssemblyBelarus National Assembly (Нацыянальны Сход Natsiyanalny Skhod)Chamber of Representatives (Палата Прадстаўнікоў Palata Pradstawnikow)Council of the Republic (Савет Рэспублікі Savet Respubliki)Belgium Federal Parliament (Federale Parlement / Parlement Fédérale / Föderales Parlament)Chamber of People's Representatives
(Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers / Chambre des Représentants / Abgeordnetenkammer)Senate (Senaat / Sénat / Senat)Belize Benin National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale)Bhutan National Assembly (རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ཚོགས་འདུ། Gyelyong Tshogdu)National Council (རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ཚོགས་སྡེ། Gyelyong Tshogde)Bolivia National Congress (Congreso Nacional)Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados)Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores)Bosnia and Herzegovina Parliamentary Assembly (Parlamentarna Skupština)House of Representatives ('Представнички Дом / Predstavnički Dom)House of Peoples (Dom Naroda)Botswana Brazil National Congress (Congresso Nacional)Chamber of Deputies (Câmara dos Deputados)Federal Senate (Senado Federal)Brunei Bulgaria National Assembly (Народно събрание Narodno sabranie)Burkina Faso National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale)Burma (Myanmar) Union Assembly (Pyidaungsu Hluttaw)People's Assembly (Pyithu Hluttaw)National Assembly (Amyotha Hluttaw)Burundi National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Senate (Sénat)Cambodia National Assembly (Radhsphea)Cameroon National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale)Canada Parliament/ ParlementHouse of Commons/ Chambre des communesSenate / SénatCape Verde National Assembly (Asembleia Nacional)Central African Republic National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Chad National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Chile National Congress (Congreso Nacional)Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados)Senate of the Republic (Senado de la República)China, People's Republic of Colombia Congress (Congreso)House of Representatives (Cámara de Representantes)Senate (Senado)Comoros Assembly of the Union (Assemblée de la Union)Congo, Democratic Republic of the National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Senate (Sénat)Congo, Republic of the Parliament (Parlement)National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Senate (Sénat)Costa Rica Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa)Côte d'Ivoire National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Croatia Croatian Assembly[3] (Hrvatski sabor)Cuba National Assembly of People's Power (Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular)Cyprus House of Representatives (Βουλή των Αντιπροσώπων Vouli Antiprosópon / Temsilciler Meclisi)[5]Czech Republic Parliament of the Czech Republic (Parlament České republiky)Chamber of Deputies (Poslanecká sněmovna)Senate (Senát)Denmark Parliament[3] (Folketing)Djibouti National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Dominica Dominican Republic National Congress (Congreso Nacional)Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados)Senate (Senado)Timor-Leste National Parliament (Parlamenta Nacional)Ecuador National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional)Egypt People's Assembly (مجلس الشعب Majilis Al-Sha’ab)Consultative Council (مجلس الشورى Majilis Al-Shura)El Salvador Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa)Equatorial Guinea House of People's Representatives (Cámara de Representantes del Pueblo)Eritrea National Assembly (Hagerawi Baito)Estonia State Assembly[3] (Riigikogu)Ethiopia Parliament[1]House of People's Representatives
(የሕዝብ ተወካዮች ምክር ቤት Yehizbtewekayoch Mekir Bet)House of Federation (የፌዴሬሽን ምክር ቤት Yefedereshn Mekir Bet)Fiji House of RepresentativesSenateFinland Parliament (Eduskunta)[6]France Parliament (Parlement)National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Senate (Sénat)Gabon Parliament (Parlement)National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Senate (Sénat)Gambia, The Georgia Parliament of Georgia (საქართველოს პარლამენტი Sak'art'velos Parlamenti)Germany Federal Diet[3] (Bundestag)Federal Council[3] (Bundesrat)Ghana Greece Hellenic Parliament[3] (Βουλή των Ελλήνων Vouli ton Ellinon)Grenada Guatemala Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la República)Guinea National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Guinea-Bissau National People's Assembly (Assembleia Nacional Popular)Guyana Haiti National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Chamber of Deputies (Chambre des Députés)Senate (Sénat)Honduras National Congress (Congreso Nacional)Hungary National Assembly (Országgyűlés)Iceland Assembly of All[3] (Alþingi)India Parliament (संसद Sansad)House of the People[3] (लोक सभा Lok Sabha)Council of States[3] (राज्य सभा Rajya Sabha)Indonesia People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat)People's Representative Council (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat)Regional Representatives Council (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah)Iran Iraq Council of Representatives of Iraq[3] (مجلس النواب العراقي Majlis Al-Niwab Al-Iraqi)Ireland Parliament[3] (Oireachtas)House of Representatives of Ireland (Dáil Éireann)[3]Senate of Ireland[3] (Seanad Éireann)Israel Italy Italian Parliament (Parlamento Italiano)Chamber of Deputies (Camera dei Deputati)Senate of the Republic (Senato della Repubblica)Jamaica House of RepresentativesSenateJapan Diet (国会 Kokkai)House of Representatives (衆議院 Shūgiin)House of Councillors (参議院 Sangiin)Jordan National Assembly (مجلس الأمة Majlis al-Umma)Assembly of Deputies (مجلس النواب Majlis al-Nuwaab)Assembly of Senators (مجلس الأعيان Majlis al-Aayan)Kazakhstan Parliament (Parlamenti)Kenya Kiribati House of Assembly (Maneaba ni Maungatabu)Korea, North Supreme People's Assembly (최고인민회의 Ch'oe-go In-min Hoe-ŭi)Korea, South National Assembly (국회 Gukhoe)Kuwait National Assembly (مجلس الأمة Majlis al-Umma)Kyrgyzstan Supreme Council (Joghorku Keneš)Laos National Assembly (Sapha Heng Xat)Latvia Parliament[3] (Saeima)Lebanon Assembly of Deputies (مجلس النواب Majlis an-Nuwwab)[7]Lesotho Liberia Libya General People's Congress (مؤتمر الشعب العام الليبي Mu'tammar al-sha'ab al 'âmm)Liechtenstein Lithuania Parliament[3] (Seimas)Luxembourg Chamber of Deputies (Châmber vun Députéirten)[8]Macedonia, Republic of Assembly (Собрание Sobranie)Madagascar National Assembly (Antenimieram-Pirenena)[9]Senate (Sénat)Malawi Malaysia Parliament (Parlimen)House of Representatives[10] (Dewan Rakyat)Senate[11] (Dewan Negara)Maldives Mali National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Malta House of Representatives (Kamra tad-Deputati)Marshall Islands Legislature (Nitijela)Mauritania Parliament (Barlamene)National Assembly (Al Jamiya al-Wataniyah)Assembly of Senators (Majlis al-Shuyukh)Mauritius Mexico Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión)Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados)Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores)Micronesia, Federated States of Moldova Parliament (Parlamentul)Monaco National Council (Conseil National)Mongolia State Great Assembly[12] (Улсын Их Хурал Ulsyn Ich-Chural)Montenegro Assembly (Skupština / Скупштина)Morocco Assembly of Representatives (Majlis al-Nuwab)Assembly of Councillors (Majlis al-Mustasharin)Mozambique Assembly of the Republic (Assembleia da República)Myanmar Union Assembly (Pyidaungsu Hluttaw)People's Assembly (Pyithu Hluttaw)National Assembly (Amyotha Hluttaw)Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands States-General (Staten-Generaal)House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer, Second Chamber)Senate (Eerste Kamer, First Chamber)New Zealand Nicaragua National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional)Niger National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Nigeria National AssemblyHouse of RepresentativesSenateNorway Great Assembly[3] (Storting)Oman Consultative Assembly[13] (Majlis al-Shura)Assembly of State[14] (Majlis al-Dawla)Pakistan Assembly of Councillors (Majlis-e-Shoora)Palau National Congress (Olbiil era Kelulau)Panama National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional)Papua New Guinea Paraguay Congress (Congreso)Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados)Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores)Peru Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la República)Philippines Congress (Kongreso)House of Representatives (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan/Mababang Kapulungan)Senate (Senado/Mataas na Kapulungan)Poland National Assembly (Zgromadzenie Narodowe)[15]Sejm (Diet)[3] (Sejm)Senate (Senat)Portugal Assembly of the Republic (Assembleia da República)Qatar Consultative Assembly[16] (Majlis ash-Shura)Romania Parliament (Parlamentul)Chamber of Deputies (Camera Deputaţilor)Senate (Senat)Russia Federal Assembly (Федеральное Собрание Federalnoye Sobraniye)State Duma[3] (Государственная Дума Gosudarstvennaya Duma)Federation Council (Совет Федерации Sovet Federatsii)Rwanda Parliament (Inteko Ishinga Amategeko)Chamber of Deputies (Umutwe w'Abadepite)Senate (Umutwe wa Sena)Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Legislative Assembly[3] (Fono)San Marino Grand and General Council (Consiglio Grande e Generale)São Tomé and Príncipe National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional)Saudi Arabia Consultative Assembly[17] (Majlis ash-Shura)Senegal National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Senate (Sénat)Serbia National Assembly (Народна скупштина / Narodna Skupština)Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia National Council (Národná rada)Slovenia Parliament (Državni zbor Republike Slovenije)National Assembly (Državni zbor)National Council (Državni svet)[18]Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain General Courts[3] (Cortes Generales)Congress of Deputies (Congreso de los Diputados)Senate (Senado)Sri Lanka Parliament (ශ්රී ලංකා පාර්ලිමේන්තුව (Sinhala)/இலங்கை பாராளுமன்றம் (Tamil))[1]
Sudan National Assembly (Majlis Watani)Assembly of States (Majlis Welayat)Suriname National Assembly (Nationale Assemblée)Swaziland Parliament (Liblanda)Sweden Parliament[3] (Riksdag)Syria People's Assembly (Majlis al-Sha'ab)Switzerland Federal Assembly (Bundesversammlung, Assemblée fédérale, Assemblea federale)National Council (Nationalrat, Conseil National, Consiglio Nazionale)Council of States (Ständerat, Conseil des Etats, Consiglio degli Stati)Tajikistan Supreme Assembly (Majlisi Oli)Assembly of Representatives (Majlisi Mamoyandogan)National Assembly (Majlisi Milliy)Tanzania National Assembly (Bunge)Thailand National Assembly (รัฐสภา ;Rathasapha)House of Representatives (สภาผู้แทนราษฎร ; Saphaputhan Ratsadon)Senate (วุฒิสภา ;Wuthisapha)Togo National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Parliament (Al-Jumhuuriya)Chamber of Deputies (Majlis al-Nuwaab)Chamber of Councillors (Majlis al-Mustasharin)Turkey Grand National Assembly of Turkey (Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi)Turkmenistan Assembly (Mejlis)Tuvalu Parliament (Palamene)Uganda Ukraine Supreme Council (Верховна Рада Verkhovna Rada)United Arab Emirates Federal National Assembly (المجلس الوطني الإتحادي Majlis Watani Ittihad)United Kingdom House of CommonsUnited States Uruguay General Assembly (Asamblea General)Chamber of Representatives (Cámara de Diputados)Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores)Uzbekistan Supreme Assembly (Oliy Majlis)Vanuatu Parliament (Parlement)Venezuela National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional)Vietnam National Assembly (Quoc Hoi)Yemen Assembly of Representatives (Majlis al-Nuwaab)Zambia Zimbabwe Legislatures of non sovereign countries, dependencies and other territories
Territory Overall name of legislature Lower house Upper house Åland Islands Law Assembly[3] (Lagtinget)Alderney States (États)American Samoa Legislative Assembly[3] (Fono)Anguilla Aruba Estates (Staten)Bermuda British Virgin Islands Legislative CouncilCayman Islands Crimea Supreme Council (Верховна Рада / Верховный Совет / Yuqarı Radası)Curaçao Estates (Staten)Falkland Islands Legislative AssemblyFaroe Islands Law Assembly[3] (Løgtingið)French Polynesia Assembly of French Polynesia (Assemblée de la Polynésie française)Gibraltar Greenland Guam Legislature of Guam (Liheslaturan Guåhan)Guernsey States (États)Hong Kong Legislative Council (立法會)Isle of Man Tynwald (Tinvaal)House of Keys (Kiare as Feed)Legislative Council (Yn Choonceil Slattyssagh)Jersey States (États)Macau Legislative Assembly (立法會, Assembleia Legislativa)Mayotte General Council (conseil général)Montserrat New Caledonia Territorial Congress (Congrès Territorial)Norfolk Island Northern Mariana Islands Pitcairn Islands Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa)House of Representatives (Cámara de Representantes)Senate (Senado)Saint Barthélemy Territorial Council (conseil territorial)Saint Helena Saint Martin Territorial Council (conseil territorial)Sark Scotland Sint Maarten Estates (Staten)Tokelau Turks and Caicos Islands Legislative CouncilU.S. Virgin Islands Wales Wallis and Futuna Territorial Assembly (Assemblée Territoriale)Legislatures of non-UN states (including unrecognized and disputed territories)
Non-UN state Overall name of legislature Lower house Upper house Abkhazia People's Assembly (Жәлар Реизара, Zhelar Reizara)Republic of China (Taiwan) Legislative Yuan (立法院 Lìfǎ Yùan)Cook Islands Kosovo Nagorno-Karabakh Republic National Assembly (Azgayin Zhoghov)Niue Northern Cyprus Assembly of the Republic (Cumhuriyet Meclisi)State of Palestine There are two Palestinian legislatures:[20]
National Council (Palestine Liberation Organization)
Legislative Council (Palestinian National Authority)Somaliland Parliament (Baarlamaanka)House of Representatives (Golaha Wakiilada)House of Elders (Golaha Guurtida)South Ossetia ParliamentTransnistria Supreme Council[21] (Верховный Совет, Verhkovny Sovet)Vatican City Pontifical Commission (Pontificia Commissione per lo Stato della Città del Vaticano)Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) Sahrawi National Council (المجلس الوطني الصحراوي Al-Majlis al-watani al-sahrawi)Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Native name not available
- ^ a b The head of state is a constituent part of the parliament too.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad The native name is also used in English.
- ^ The PRC has also a Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议 Zhōngguó Rénmín Zhèngzhì Xiéshāng Huìyì), which is a political advisory body but not a legislature.
- ^ Also: Temsilciler Meclisi
- ^ Also: Riksdag
- ^ Also: National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale)
- ^ Also: Chambre des Députés
- ^ Also: Assemblée nationale
- ^ Transliterally, People's Hall
- ^ Transliterally, Nation's Hall
- ^ In English State Great Khural is used too.
- ^ The Consultative Assembly has only consultative tasks
- ^ The Assembly of State has only consultative tasks
- ^ Name used only on those rare occasions when both houses sit together
- ^ The Consultative Assembly has only consultative task
- ^ The appointed Consultative Assembly has only legislative tasks
- ^ Lakota, Igor (2006) (in Slovene). Sistem nepopolne dvodomnosti v slovenskem parlamentu (diplomska naloga) [The system of incomplete bicameralism in the Slovenian Parliament (diploma thesis}]. Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana. p. 62. http://dk.fdv.uni-lj.si/dela/Lakota-Igor.PDF. Retrieved 16 December 2010. "Opinions differ, however the majority of domestic experts agree that the National Council may be regarded as the upper house, but the bicameralism is distinctively incomplete."
- ^ Also: Landsting
- ^ In addition a third is formed by the Legislative Council members of Hamas who work outside of these structures following the Fatah-Hamas conflict.
- ^ Parliament of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Pridnestrovie)
See also
- Elections by country (legislatures elections)
- List of national governments
- List of national leaders
- List of national supreme courts
- List of state legislatures of the United States
- Legislative Assemblies of Canada's provinces and territories
- Parliaments of the Australian states and territories
- National parliaments of the European Union
Categories:- National legislatures
- Legislatures
- Lists by country
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