- List of countries by number of troops
-
This is a list of countries by number of troops. It includes any government-sponsored troops used to further the domestic and foreign policies of their respective government. The term "country" is used in the sense of state which exercises sovereignty or has limited recognition.The list consists of following columns and can be sorted by any of them, by simply clicking on the appropriate title:
- The names of the states, accompanied by their respective national flags.
- The military members on active duty, that are currently serving full time in their military capacity.
- The troops of the reserve force, that are not normally kept under arms and their main role is be available to fight when a nation mobilizes for emergency.
- The paramilitary forces, armed units that are not considered part of a nation's formal military forces.
- The total number of troops, and the ratio per thousand inhabitants.
These numbers are approximations as military forces around the world are constantly changing in size.
Many of the 172 countries listed here, especially those with the highest number of total troops, such as the two Koreas and Vietnam, include a large number of paramilitaries, civilians and policemen into their reserve personnel. This is not the case of Russia, which still maintains reserve obligation from the days of the Soviet Union, in that its 20 million potential reservists includes only trained troops who have served during their life in the armed forces and must remain available until the age of 50 years. Some countries, such as Italy and Japan, have only volunteers into their armed forces; while others, such as Iceland and Panama, have no national armies, but only a paramilitary force.
Contents
List
Flag State Active Reserve Paramilitary Total Total per 1000 capita Active per 1000 capita Afghanistan[1] 164,000 0 0 164,000 5.8 5.8 Albania[2] 14,295 0 500 14,795 4.1 3.9 Algeria[3] 147,000 150,000 187,200 484,200 14.2 4.3 Angola[4] 107,000 0 10,000 117,000 9.1 8.4 Antigua and Barbuda[5] 170 75 0 245 2.9 2 Argentina[6] 73,100 0 31,240 104,340 2.6 1.8 Armenia[7] 46,684 210,000 4,748 261,432 88.1 15.7 Australia[8][9] 57,500 25,000 0 82,500 3.9 2.7 Austria[10] 27,300 195,000 9,400 231,700 28.2 3.3 Azerbaijan[11] 66,940 300,000 15,000 381,940 46.4 8.1 Bahamas[12] 860 0 0 860 2.8 2.8 Bahrain[13] 8,200 0 11,260 19,460 26.7 11.3 Bangladesh[14] 157,053 0 63,900 220,953 1.4 1 Barbados[12] 610 430 0 1,040 3.7 2.1 Belarus[15] 72,940 289,500 110,000 472,440 49 7.6 Belgium[16] 38,452 2,040 0 40,492 3.9 3.7 Belize[17] 1,050 700 0 1,750 5.7 3.4 Benin[18] 4,750 0 2,500 7,250 0.8 0.5 Bolivia[19] 46,100 0 37,100 83,200 8.5 4.7 Bosnia and Herzegovina[20] 11,099 0 0 11,099 2.4 2.4 Botswana[21] 9,000 0 1,500 10,500 5.3 4.5 Brazil[22][note a] 327,710 1,340,000 0 1,667,710 8.4 1.6 Brunei[23] 7,000 700 2,250 9,950 25.6 18 Bulgaria[24] 34,975 302,500 34,000 371,475 51.6 4.9 Burkina Faso[25] 11,200 0 250 11,450 0.7 0.7 Burundi[26] 20,000 0 31,050 51,050 5.4 2.1 Cambodia[27] 124,300 0 67,000 191,300 13.2 8.6 Cameroon[28] 14,100 0 9,000 23,100 1.2 0.7 Canada[29] 65,722 33,967 4,554 104,243 3.1 2 Cape Verde[30] 1,200 0 0 1,200 2.8 2.8 Central African Republic[31] 2,150 0 1,000 3,150 0.7 0.5 Chad[32] 25,350 0 9,500 34,850 3.4 2.5 Chile[33] 60,560 40,000 41,500 142,060 8.6 3.6 People's Republic of China[34] 2,285,000 800,000 1,500,000 4,585,000 3.4 1.7[35][36] Colombia[37] 285,220 61,900 144,097 491,217 11.2 6.5 Costa Rica[38] 0 0 9,800 9,800 2.3 0 Croatia[39] 18,600 21,000 3,000 42,600 9.5 4.1 Cuba[40][note b] 49,000 1,159,000 26,500 1,234,500 107.8 4.3 Cyprus[41] 10,050 50,000 750 60,800 56 9.3 Czech Republic[42] 17,932 0 10,988 28,920 2.8 1.8 Côte d'Ivoire[43] 17,050 10,000 1,500 28,550 1.4 0.8 Democratic Republic of the Congo[44] 151,251 0 1,400 152,651 2.2 2.2 Denmark[45] 26,585 53,507 0 80,092 14.6 4.8 Djibouti[46] 10,450 0 2,500 12,950 17.9 14.4 Dominican Republic[47] 49,910 0 15,000 64,910 6.7 5.2 Ecuador[48] 57,983 118,000 400 176,383 12.1 4 Egypt[49] 468,500 479,000 397,000 1,344,500 17 5.9 El Salvador[50] 15,500 9,900 17,000 42,400 5.9 2.2 Equatorial Guinea[51] 1,320 0 2,000 3,320 5.2 2.1 Eritrea[52] 201,750 120,000 0 321,750 57 35.7 Estonia[53] 4,750 25,000 10,766 40,516 31.2 3.7 Ethiopia[54] 138,000 0 0 138,000 1.6 1.6 Fiji[55] 3,500 6,000 0 9,500 10.1 3.7 Finland[56][note c] 22,600 361,500 7,550 391,650 74.6 4.3 France[57][note d] 352,771 70,300 46,390 469,461 7.3 5.5 Gabon[58] 4,700 0 2,000 6,700 4.4 3.1 Gambia[59] 800 0 0 800 0.4 0.4 Georgia[60] 21,150 0 11,700 32,850 7.5 4.8 Germany[61] 250,613 200,812 0 451,425 5.5 3 Ghana[62] 15,500 0 0 15,500 0.6 0.6 Greece[63] 156,600 237,500 4,000 398,100 37.1 14.6 Guatemala[64] 15,212 63,863 18,536 97,611 7.4 1.1 Guinea[65] 12,300 0 7,000 19,300 1.9 1.2 Guinea-Bissau[66] 4,450 0 2,000 6,450 4.2 2.9 Guyana[67] 1,100 670 1,500 3,270 4.3 1.5 Haiti[68] 0 0 2,000 2,000 0.2 0 Honduras[69] 12,000 60,000 8,000 80,000 10.2 1.5 Hungary[70] 29,450 44,000 12,000 85,450 8.6 3 Iceland[71] 0 0 130 130 0.4 0 India[72][note e] 1,325,000 2,142,821 1,300,586 4,768,407 4.1 1.1 Indonesia[73] 302,000 400,000 280,000 982,000 4.1 1.3 Iran[74][75][note f] 523,000 1,800,000 1,510,000 3,833,000 57.7 7.9 Iraq[76] 191,957 0 386,312 578,269 20 6.6 Ireland[77] 10,460 14,875 0 25,335 6 2.5 Israel[78] 176,500 565,000 8,050 749,550 103.6 24.4 Italy[79][note g] 293,202 41,867 142,933 478,002 8.2 5 Jamaica[80] 2,830 953 0 3,783 1.3 1 Japan[81] 230,300 41,800 12,250 284,350 2.2 1.8 Jordan[82] 100,500 65,000 10,000 175,500 28 16 Kazakhstan[83] 49,000 0 31,500 80,500 5.2 3.2 Kenya[84] 24,120 0 5,000 29,120 0.7 0.6 Kuwait[85] 15,500 23,700 7,100 46,300 17.2 5.8 Kyrgyzstan[86] 10,900 0 9,500 20,400 3.8 2 Laos[87] 29,100 0 100,000 129,100 18.9 4.3 Latvia[88][note h] 5,745 10,866 0 16,611 7.4 2.6 Lebanon[89] 59,100 232,635 20,000 311,735 77.6 14.7 Lesotho[90] 2,000 0 0 2,000 0.9 0.9 Liberia[91] 2,400 0 0 2,400 0.7 0.7 Libya[92] 76,000 40,000 0 116,000 18.3 12 Lithuania[93] 8,850 6,700 14,600 30,150 8.5 2.5 Luxembourg[94] 900 0 612 1,512 3.1 1.8 Madagascar[95] 13,500 0 8,100 21,600 1 0.7 Malawi[96] 5,300 0 1,500 6,800 0.5 0.4 Malaysia[97][note i] 109,000 296,300 24,600 429,900 16.7 4.2 Mali[98] 7,350 0 7,800 15,150 1.1 0.5 Malta[99] 1,954 167 0 2,121 5.2 4.8 Mauritania[100] 15,870 0 5,000 20,870 6.7 5.1 Mauritius[101] 0 0 2,000 2,000 1.6 0 Mexico[102] 267,506 39,899 36,500 343,905 3.1 2.4 Moldova[103] 5,998 66,000 2,379 74,377 17.2 1.4 Mongolia[104] 10,000 137,000 7,200 154,200 50.7 3.3 Montenegro[105] 3,127 0 10,100 13,227 19.7 4.7 Morocco[106] 195,800 150,000 50,000 395,800 12.7 6.3 Mozambique[107] 11,200 0 0 11,200 0.5 0.5 Myanmar[108] 406,000 0 107,250 513,250 10.7 8.4 Namibia[109] 9,200 0 6,000 15,200 7.2 4.4 Nepal[110] 95,753 0 62,000 157,753 5.5 3.4 Netherlands[111] 61,302 3,339 3,000 67,641 4 3.7 New Zealand[112] 9,702 2,249 0 11,951 2.8 2.3 Nicaragua[113] 12,000 0 0 12,000 2 2 Niger[114] 5,300 0 5,400 10,700 0.7 0.3 Nigeria[115] 80,000 0 82,000 162,000 1.1 0.5 Democratic People's Republic of Korea[116][note j] 1,106,000 8,200,000 189,000 9,495,000 418.9 48.8 Northern Cyprus[117] 5,000 26,000 150 31,150 117.5 18.9 Norway[118] 24,025 45,250 0 69,275 14.9 5.2 Oman[119] 42,600 0 4,400 47,000 13.8 12.5 Pakistan[120][121] 617,000 513,000 304,000 1,434,000 8.2 3.5 Palestine[122][note k] 0 0 56,000 56,000 14 0 Panama[123] 0 0 12,000 12,000 3.6 0 Papua New Guinea[124] 3,100 0 0 3,100 0.5 0.5 Paraguay[125] 10,650 164,500 14,800 189,950 27.2 1.5 Peru[126][note l] 114,000 195,000 77,000 386,000 13.1 3.9 Philippines[127][note m] 120,000 171,000 40,500 331,500 3.4 1.2 Poland[128][129][130] 99,778 10,000 28,100 137,878 3.6 2.6 Portugal[131] 43,330 210,900 47,700 301,930 28.2 4 Qatar[132] 11,800 0 0 11,800 13.4 13.4 Republic of Macedonia[133] 8,000 4,850 0 12,850 6.2 3.9 Republic of the Congo[134] 10,000 0 2,000 12,000 3 2.5 Romania[135] 73,350 45,000 79,900 198,250 8.9 3.3 Russian Federation[136][note n] 1,027,000 754,000 449,000 2,230,000 15.9 7.3 Rwanda[137] 33,000 0 2,000 35,000 3.3 3.1 Saudi Arabia[138] 233,500 0 15,500 249,000 8.7 8.1 Senegal[139] 13,620 0 5,000 18,620 1.4 1 Serbia[140] 29,125 50,171 0 79,296 10.7 3.9 Seychelles[141] 200 0 450 650 7.4 2.3 Sierra Leone[142] 10,500 0 0 10,500 2 2 Singapore[143][note o] 72,500 356,500 93,800 522,800 112.2 15.6 Slovakia[144] 16,531 0 0 16,531 3 3 Slovenia[145] 7,200 3,800 4,500 15,500 7.7 3.6 Somalia[146] 2,000 0 0 2,000 0.2 0.2 Somaliland[147] 15,350 0 0 15,350 4.4 4.4 South Africa[148] 62,082 15,071 12,382 89,535 1.8 1.3 Republic of Korea[149][note p] 687,000 8,000,000 4,500 8,691,500 173.6 13.7 Spain[150] 128,013 319,000 80,210 527,223 13 3.2 Sri Lanka[151][note q] 160,900 35,900 62,200 259,000 12.1 7.5 Sudan[151][note r] 109,300 85,000 17,500 211,800 5.2 2.7 Suriname[152] 1,840 0 0 1,840 3.8 3.8 Sweden[153][note s] 13,050 242,000 800 255,850 28.2 1.4 Switzerland[154] 22,059 174,071 80,000 276,130 36.3 2.9 Syria[155] 325,000 314,000 108,000 747,000 34.3 14.9 Republic of China[156] 290,000 1,657,000 17,000 1,964,000 85.5 12.6 Tajikistan[157] 8,800 0 7,500 16,300 2.2 1.2 Tanzania[158] 27,000 80,000 1,400 108,400 2.6 0.7 Thailand[159][note t] 305,860 245,000 113,700 664,560 10.1 4.6 Timor Leste[160] 1,332 0 0 1,332 1.3 1.3 Togo[161] 8,550 0 750 9,300 1.5 1.4 Trinidad and Tobago[162] 4,063 0 0 4,063 3.3 3.3 Tunisia[163] 35,800 0 12,000 47,800 4.6 3.4 Turkey[164][note u] 620,000 429,000 102,200 1,151,200 15 8.1 Turkmenistan[165] 22,000 0 0 22,000 4.5 4.5 Uganda[166] 45,000 0 1,800 46,800 1.4 1.4 Ukraine[167] 129,925 1,000,000 84,900 1,214,825 26.6 2.8 United Arab Emirates[168] 51,000 0 0 51,000 10.6 10.6 United Kingdom[169][170][171] 197,780 212,400 0 410,180 6.7 3.2 United States of America[172] 1,580,255 1,458,500 11,035 3,049,790 9.8 5.1 Uruguay[173] 24,621 0 920 25,541 7.3 7 Uzbekistan[174] 67,000 0 20,000 87,000 3.2 2.4 Venezuela[175] 115,000 8,000 0 123,000 4.6 4.3 Vietnam[176][note v] 455,000 5,000,000 40,000 5,495,000 62 5.1 Yemen[177] 66,700 0 71,200 137,900 6 2.9 Zambia[178] 15,100 3,000 1,400 19,500 1.6 1.3 Zimbabwe[179] 29,000 0 21,800 50,800 4.5 2.5 Not included in list are the militaries of Bhutan and San Marino.
See also
- List of countries without armed forces
- List of countries by level of military equipment
- List of countries by military expenditures
- List of countries by military expenditures per capita
- Military budget
Notes
- ^ Paramilitary activities in Brazil are forbidden by the Brazilian Federal Constitution.[180]
- ^ The reserve personnel of Cuba includes 1,120,000 paramilitary from Youth Labour Army, Civil Defence and Territorial Militia.
- ^ The reserve personnel of Finland includes 11,500 paramilitary from Finnish Border Guard.
- ^ The active personnel of France includes National Gendarmerie, a military institution part of French Armed Forces.
- ^ The reserve personnel of India includes 987,821 paramilitary from Indian Home Guard and Civil Defence.
- ^ The reserve personnel of Iran includes Basij, a paramilitary militia with claimed membership of 12.6 million (including women and children), which after mobilization can reach about 1,000,000 people able to fight.
- ^ The active personnel of Italy includes Carabinieri, a military institution part of Italian Armed Forces.
- ^ The reserve personnel of Latvia includes 10,866 paramilitary from Latvian National Guard.
- ^ The reserve personnel of Malaysia includes 244,700 paramilitary from People's Volunteer Corps.
- ^ The reserve personnel of North Korea includes 3,500,000 paramilitary from Worker-Peasant Red Guard.
- ^ The personnel of Palestinian National Authority includes only organisations under the Directorate of Police Force; personnel strength figures for the various Palestinian groups in Gaza Strip, such as Hamas, are not known.
- ^ The reserve personnel of Peru includes 7,000 paramilitary from Ronda Campesina.
- ^ The reserve personnel of Philippines includes 40,000 paramilitary from Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit.
- ^ The reserve personnel of Singapore includes 44,000 paramilitary from Singapore Police Force and Civil Defence.
- ^ The potential reserve personnel of Russia may be as high as 20 million, depending on how the figures are counted.
- ^ The reserve personnel of South Korea includes 3,500,000 paramilitary from Civilian Defence Corps.
- ^ The reserve personnel of Sri Lanka includes 30,400 paramilitary from Sri Lanka Police Service.
- ^ The reserve personnel of Sudan includes 85,000 paramilitary from Popular Defence Force.
- ^ The reserve personnel of Sweden includes 42,000 paramilitary from Swedish Home Guard.
- ^ The reserve personnel of Thailand includes 45,000 paramilitary from National Security Volunteer Corps.
- ^ The reserve personnel of Turkey includes 50,000 paramilitary from Turkish Gendarmerie.
- ^ The reserve personnel of Vietnam includes 5,000,000 paramilitary from People's Self-Defence Force and People's Militia.
References
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- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 311–312
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- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 185–186
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 255–257
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 141–145
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 86–87
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 408–411
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 257–259
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 364–365
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 312–313
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 259–260
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 365–366
- ^ IISS 2010, p. 416
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 145–146
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 260–262
- ^ IISS 2010, p. 313
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 313–314
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 262–263
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 146–147
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 147–148
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 314–315
- ^ IISS 2010, p. 315
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 415–419
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 315–316
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 187–188
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 263–264
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 316–317
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 87–89
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 188–189
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 419–420
- ^ IISS 2010, p. 189
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 264–266
- ^ IISS 2010, p. 317
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 420–421
- ^ IISS 2010, p. 318
- ^ IISS 2010, p. 366
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- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 421–422
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 89–90
- ^ IISS 2010, p. 319
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 319–321
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 411–413
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 181–182
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 150–152
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 266–268
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 367–370
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- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 422–423
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 90–92
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 92–94
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- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 153–155
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- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 155–157
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 268–269
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 186–187
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 301–302
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 157–158
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 222–232
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 321–322
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 269–272
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 322–323
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 190–191
- ^ IISS 2010, p. 323
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 323–324
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 424–427
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 158–159
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 159–160
- ^ IISS 2010, p. 324
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 324–325
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- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 94–95
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 192–193
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 194–195
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 272–273
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 427–429
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 371–372
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 328–329
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 429–432
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- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 329–330
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Bibliography
- International Institute for Strategic Studies; Hackett, James (ed.) (2010-02-03). The Military Balance 2010. London: Routledge. ISBN 1857435575.
Further reading
- Cordesman, Anthony; Fitzgerald, Erin (2009-08-27). The 2010 Quadriennal Defense Review. Center for Strategic and International Studies. http://csis.org/files/publication/090809_qdrahc_revised.pdf. Retrieved 2010-08-31.
- Cordesman, Anthony; Nerguizian, Aram (2010-04-22). The Gulf Military Balance in 2010. Center for Strategic and International Studies. http://csis.org/files/publication/100422_GulfMilBal.pdf. Retrieved 2010-08-31.
- Cordesman, Anthony; Nerguizian, Aram (2010-06-29). The Arab-Israeli Military Balance. Center for Strategic and International Studies. ISBN 0275969398. http://csis.org/files/publication/100629_Arab-IsraeliMilBal.pdf. Retrieved 2010-08-31.
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