Portal:California

Portal:California
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The California Portal

Seal of California.
Location of California within the United States.
Flag of California.svg

California is the most populous state of the United States. Located on the Pacific coast of North America, it is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east and southeast in the United States, and Mexico's Baja California to the south. The state's four largest cities are Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose and San Francisco. California is known for its Mediterranean climate and ethnically diverse population. The state has 58 counties.

Inhabited by indigenous people for millennia, Alta California was first colonized by the Spanish Empire in 1769, and after Mexican independence in 1821, continued as part of Mexico. Following one brief week as the independent California Republic in 1846, and the conclusion of the Mexican-American war in 1848, California was annexed by the United States and was admitted to the Union as the thirty-first state on September 9, 1850.

California's diverse geography ranges from the sandy beaches of the Pacific coast to the rugged, snow-capped Sierra Nevada mountains in the northeast. The central portion of the state is dominated by the Central Valley, one of the most vital agricultural areas in the country. The Sierra Nevada contains Yosemite Valley, famous for its glacially-carved domes, and Sequoia National Park, home to the largest living organisms on Earth, the giant sequoia trees, and the highest point in the contiguous United States, Mount Whitney. The tallest living things on Earth, the ancient redwood trees, paste the northern coastline, mainly north of San Francisco. California is also home to the lowest and hottest place in the Western Hemisphere, Death Valley. Bristlecone pines located in the White Mountains are the oldest known trees in the world; one has an age of 4,700 years.

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The Oakland Raiders are a professional American football team based in the city of Oakland, California. They currently play in the Western Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The Raiders began play in 1960 as the eighth charter member of the American Football League (AFL), where they won one championship and three division titles. The team joined the NFL in 1970 as part of the AFL-NFL Merger. Since joining the NFL, the Raiders have won twelve division titles and three Super Bowls, and have appeared in two other Super Bowls. The team has thirteen enshrinees in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

During their first three seasons, the Raiders struggled both on and off the field. In 1963, Al Davis was brought to the team as head coach and general manager. Davis immediately turned the Raiders into winners, and from 1963 until 2002 the team had only seven losing seasons. He also initiated the use of team slogans such as "Pride and Poise," "Commitment to Excellence," and "Just Win, Baby"—all of which are registered trademarks. Except for a brief term as AFL Commissioner in 1966, Davis has been with the team continuously. Upon his return to Oakland in 1966, he became a managing partner of the franchise.

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Black's Beach
Credit: Jaybeatle

Black's Beach is a de facto clothing optional beach in La Jolla, California. It is perhaps the largest nude beach in the United States and is popular with many Southern Californian nudists and naturists. It is situated north of downtown La Jolla and south of Torrey Pines State Park.

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Goat Rock Beach

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Stefani performing on stage
Gwen Renée Stefani (born October 3, 1969) (play /ˈɡwɛn stɛˈfɑːni/), is an American singer, songwriter, fashion designer, and occasional actress. Stefani debuted in 1992 as the frontwoman of the rock band No Doubt, whose 1995 album Tragic Kingdom propelled them to stardom, selling 16 million copies worldwide. It spawned the singles "Just a Girl", "Spiderwebs", and "Don't Speak". The band's popularity went into decline with its fourth album, Return of Saturn (2000), but Rock Steady (2001) introduced dancehall and reggae production into its music, and generally received positive reviews.

Stefani recorded her first solo album Love. Angel. Music. Baby. in 2004. The album was primarily inspired by music of the 1980s, taking Stefani's work further into pop and dance music, and enjoyed international success with sales of over seven million. The album's third single "Hollaback Girl" became the first U.S. digital download to sell one million copies. Stefani's second solo album The Sweet Escape (2006) yielded "Wind It Up", a moderate worldwide success, and the United World Chart number one "The Sweet Escape". Including her work with No Doubt, Stefani has sold more than 30 million albums worldwide.

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California

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Southern California • Los Angeles • San Francisco Bay Area • Santa Barbara County • California State Highways • California County Routes • University of California • California State University

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As one went to Europe to see the living past, so one must visit Southern California to observe the future.
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The inside of the Senate Chambers at the Benicia Capitol State Historic Park
Credit: Leonard G.

Benicia Capitol State Historic Park is a state park in Benicia, California. The park is dedicated to California’s third capitol building, where the California State Legislature and bureaucracy convened from February 3, 1853 to February 24, 1854. It is the only pre-Sacramento capitol that survives.

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Aliso Creek (Orange County)Amador Valley High SchoolAmanita ocreata • Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy • California CondorCalifornia Gold RushUniversity of California, Riverside • California's 12th congressional district election, 1946 • California State Route 78CaliforniumMurray ChotinerCougarDeath Valley National ParkDonner PartyKirsten Dunst • Henry Edwards (entomologist) • Geology of the Death Valley areaGeology of the Lassen volcanic areaJake GyllenhaalWinfield Scott HancockHistory of the Yosemite areaHurricane Linda (1997)Hurricane Nora (1997)Janet JacksonMichael JacksonAngelina JolieDiane KeatonSandy KoufaxFranklin Knight LaneMantra-Rock DanceManzanarHarvey MilkMono–Inyo CratersMadman MuntzPat NixonRichard NixonEmperor NortonOdwallaBrad PittPort Chicago disasterNancy ReaganRonald ReaganRedwood National and State ParksRidge RouteSan FranciscoTemple Sinai (Oakland, California)Stanford Memorial ChurchGwen StefaniJoseph W. TkachTool (band) • United States Senate election in California, 1950 • Jerry VoorhisJack WarnerAnna May WongYosemite National Park

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1st Academy Awards • 82nd Academy Awards • List of Governors of CaliforniaFoo Fighters discographyList of Golden State Warriors head coaches • List of acquisitions by Juniper Networks • List of Bay Area Rapid Transit stations • List of birds of California • List of California hurricanes • List of Caltrain stations • List of Kraft Nabisco Championship champions • List of Los Angeles Clippers seasons • List of Los Angeles County Metro Rail stations • List of milestone home runs by Barry Bonds • List of Muni Metro stations • List of Oakland Athletics team recordsList of Oakland Raiders head coaches • List of Sacramento Regional Transit light rail stations • List of San Diego Padres team records • List of San Francisco Giants first-round draft picks • List of San Francisco Giants managers • List of San Francisco Giants Opening Day starting pitchers • List of San Francisco Municipal Railway linesList of San Francisco 49ers head coachesList of San Jose Sharks players • List of Santa Clara VTA Light Rail stations • List of tallest buildings in Los AngelesList of tallest buildings in Oakland, CaliforniaList of tallest buildings in San DiegoList of tallest buildings in San Francisco • List of 1960 Winter Olympics medal winners • List of Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim first-round draft picks • Mayor of San Francisco • List of San Diego Padres first-round draft picks

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1st Filipino Infantry Regiment • 100 McAllister Street1939 California tropical storm • 1959 National League tie-breaker series • 1960 Winter Olympics2005 USC Trojans football team2007 Major League Baseball All-Star Game2008 Chino Hills earthquake • 2010 Auto Club 500 • 2010 Toyota/Save Mart 350 • Aboriginal title in CaliforniaMaya Angelou • Arroyo Seco Parkway • Auburn DamAuto Club SpeedwayAzusa Street RevivalDrew BarrymoreBay Area Rapid TransitBayshore FreewayBerkeliumBlack Cat BarBlown for GoodBarry BondsKate BosworthRyan BraunCalifornia Southern RailroadCalifornia State Polytechnic University, PomonaCalifornia State Route 3California State Route 7California State Route 14California State Route 16California State Route 20California State Route 37California State Route 46California State Route 47California State Route 57California State Route 133California State Route 160California State Route 174California State Route 190California State Route 275David CarradineCasa de EstudilloCastle Lake (California) • J. R. Celski • Central Valley ProjectTory ChristmanRuss ChristopherChuck E. Cheese'sColumbia Park, Torrance, CaliforniaIna CoolbrithMisty Copeland • Iris Cummings • William F. DeanYgnacio del ValleDiamond Valley LakeDougherty Valley High SchoolDrew DoughtyDr. DreJessica DubroffDan DworskyClint EastwoodEazy-EAaron EckhartFacebookRonald FedkiwJessica Feshbach • Fire Station No. 23 (Los Angeles, California) • Doug FisterJames FrancoMilton FriedmanRyan GarkoRonald M. George • Larry Geraty • Getty CenterGetty Conservation InstituteGetty FoundationGetty Research InstituteGetty VillaGoogleWilliam S. HamiltonJon HammSerranus Clinton HastingsHouston RocketsHughes Airwest Flight 706 • Shane Hurlbut • Interstate 205 (California)Interstate 680 (California)Interstate 780Islais Creek • Bruce Jackson (audio engineer) • Ed JewJ. Paul Getty Trust • Seth Kinman • Klamath River • Heather Knight (educator) • Shia LaBeoufLaguna CanyonBill LangeTaylor Lautner • Los Angeles Daily News (historic) • Los Angeles LakersEric McCormackByron McLaughlinMaritime Fur Trade • Jeff "Swampy" Marsh • Merced RiverMetrolink (Southern California)Dan Meyer (first baseman)Beatriz MichelenaMichael A. MonsoorDarius Morris • Jonas Mouton • Kendrick Moxon • Mussel Slough TragedyGavin NewsomNickel CreekDaniel O'Connell (journalist)Ohlone peopleWalter O'MalleyOne Rincon HillParents Television CouncilRob PelinkaPentachaeta bellidifloraA Perfect CircleKaty PerryMichelle PfeifferTimothy L. PfluegerPixarPony ExpressPresidio of Santa BarbaraProject 86Rage Against the MachineRancho CamulosRancho San FranciscoJeriome RobertsonRomeo VoidRonald Reagan Presidential LibraryRoyal Rumble (1993) • R U Professional • Leo RyanWinona RyderSan DiegoSan Juan CreekSanta Ana RiverSanta Maria de OvilaJosé SarriaMichael Savage • Richard Henry Savage • Say Anything (band)David Schwimmer • Self Made Man • Ravi ShankarHarry ShearerSierra HighwaySkinner's RoomSolar power plants in the Mojave DesertHilda Solis • Spring Creek Dam • Ralph Stackpole • Sulphur Creek (California) • Sunol Water TempleTaboo Tuesday (2005)Mount TehamaTenacious DThe TerminatorTouchWaveTraffic (2000 film)Chris Turner (American football)United States v. Wong Kim ArkUniversity of California, Santa CruzU.S. Route 50 in CaliforniaU.S. Route 395 in CaliforniaWill Venable • Stafford L. Warren • Max WeinbergWhite Night riotsWhitney High School (Rocklin, California)SS Winfield ScottTiger WoodsWyntoonChris Young (pitcher)YouTubeZinfandelZodiac Killer

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  • Requested articles: Hinduism in California • Mary Coulter • Ferdinand Burgdorf • Estevan Tapis Somehow someone deleted such page a while ago Californian independence
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Counties: AlamedaAlpineAmadorButteCalaverasColusaContra CostaDel NorteEl DoradoFresnoGlennHumboldtImperialInyoKernKingsLakeLassenLos AngelesMaderaMarinMariposaMendocinoMercedModocMonoMontereyNapaNevadaOrangePlacerPlumasRiversideSacramentoSan BenitoSan BernardinoSan DiegoSan FranciscoSan JoaquinSan Luis ObispoSan MateoSanta BarbaraSanta ClaraSanta CruzShastaSierraSiskiyouSolanoSonomaStanislausSutterTehamaTrinityTulareTuolumneVenturaYoloYuba

Economy: California State LotteryCalifornia locations by per capita incomeCoachella Valley Enterprise ZoneSan Jose Assembly PlantShell Development EmeryvilleSilicon ValleySilicon Valley Leadership GroupStanford Research ParkCalifornia unemployment statistics


Government of California: List of California state agenciesAssociation of Monterey Bay Area GovernmentsCalifornia Attorney GeneralCalifornia State Board of EducationCDF Aviation Management ProgramCalPERSCalifornia Air Resources BoardCalifornia Commission for Economic DevelopmentCalifornia Department of Boating and WaterwaysCalifornia Department of Forestry and Fire ProtectionCalifornia Department of InsuranceCalifornia Insurance Commissioner election, 2006California Legislative Analyst's OfficeCalifornia Military DepartmentCalifornia Public Utilities CommissionCalifornia SpeaksCalifornia State Lands CommissionCalifornia State LotteryCalifornia executive branchCaliforniaVolunteersCalifornia State CapitolList of California District AttorneysDistricts in CaliforniaState of California enterprise IT systemsDepartment of Fair Employment and HousingCalifornia Geological SurveyGovernor of California11-99 FoundationCalifornia Institute for Regenerative MedicineCalifornia Insurance CommissionerJoint Powers AuthorityList of California politiciansLocal Agency Formation CommissionSecretary of State of California • List of California Sheriffs • California State ControllerCalifornia State PoliceCalifornia Department of TransportationCalifornia State TreasurerWestlands Water District

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