Ronald Fedkiw

Infobox_Scientist
name = Ronald Fedkiw

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caption =
birth_date = February 27, 1968
birth_place = city-state|Buffalo|New York
death_date =
death_place =
residence = city-state|Los Angeles|California
nationality =
field = Computer graphics
work_institution = Stanford University (199?-)
alma_mater = UCLA, (Ph.D., 1996)
SUNY-Buffalo, (M.A., 1991)
SUNY-Buffalo, (B.S., 1990)
doctoral_advisor = Stanley Osher
doctoral_students =
known_for = Physically-based simulation techniques, particle level set method
prizes = National Academy for Science,
80th Academy Awards
religion =
footnotes =

Ronald Paul "Ron" Fedkiw (FED-kew) (born February 27, 1968) is an associate professor in the Stanford University department of computer science and a leading researcher in the field of computer graphics, focusing on topics relating to physically-based simulation of natural phenomena and level sets. His techniques have been employed in over twenty motion pictures. Although he has won an Oscar award for his work, he does not design the visual effects that use his technique. Instead, he has developed a system that other award-winning technicians and engineers have used to create visual effects for some of the world's most expensive and highest-grossing movies. His Oscar was awarded for developing techniques that enabled many technically sophisticated adaptations including the visual effects in 21st century movies in the Star Wars, Harry Potter, Terminator, and Pirates of the Caribbean franchises. In short, he has designed a platform that has been used to create many of the movie world's most advanced special effects since it was used on the T-X character in "".

Career

Fedkiw, who was born in city-state|Buffalo|New York, earned his B.S. and M.A. from University at Buffalo, The State University of New York in mathematics in 1990 and 1991 respectively. Then, he received his Ph.D. in applied mathematics from UCLA in 1996. He completed postdoctoral studies both at UCLA in Mathematics and at Caltech in Aeronautics before joining the Stanford Computer Science Department. Fedkiw is now an associate professor in the department of computer science. Fedkiw serves on the editorial boards of "Journal of Computational Physics", "Journal of Scientific Computing", "SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences", and "Communications in Mathematical Sciences". He has published "Level Set Methods and Dynamic Implicit Surfaces" (Springer 2002, ISBN 0387954821) along with Stanley Osher.

Since 2000, Fedkiw has been a consultant with Industrial Light and Magic receiving screen credits for work on "Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines", ' and "Poseidon".cite web|url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-02/su-csr020807.php|title=Computer scientist reveals the math and science behind blockbuster movies|publisher=Stanford University|accessdate=2008-02-13|date=2007-02-19|author=Levy, Dawn] In addition, he has worked on all three Pirates of the Caribbean and some Harry Potter movies. Fedkiw's techniques are have made possible the renderings of the sea in the Pirates movies and the dragon's flaming breath in "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire". [cite web|url=http://www.filmdetail.com/archives/2008/01/31/ron-fedkiw-to-be-awarded-an-oscar-for-his-sfx-work/|title=Ron Fedkiw to be awarded an Oscar for his SFX work|accessdate=2008-02-13|date=2008-01-31|publisher=FILMdetail] They have also made possible the rushing floodwaters in Evan Almighty and began with T-X in "Terminator 3". [cite pressrelease|url=http://news-service.stanford.edu/pr/2008/pr-oscar-011608.html|title=Stanford computer scientist makes splash with Academy Award for fluid simulation|publisher=Stanford University|date=2008-01-16|language=English|accessdate=2008-02-15] Fedkiw feels the best result of the use of his techniques was the sinking ship shots in "Poseidon". ' won the Academy Award for Visual Effects at the 79th Academy Awards awarded on February 252007 and "Poseidon" was also nominated that year in that category. [cite web|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1202915424474|title=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences:2006 (79th) VISUAL EFFECTS|accessdate=2008-02-13|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences] Among the applications that Fedkiw's math engine is responsible for is the tentacles of Davy Jones (pictured left) in the Academy Award-winning Dead Man's Chest.

On February 92008 in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in city-state|Beverly Hills|California, Fedkiw was awarded a 80th Academy Award for Technical Achievement for the development of the Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) fluid simulation system. [cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1730590/awards|title=Awards for Ronald Fedkiw|accessdate=2008-02-13|publisher=IMDb.com, Inc.] cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/techinnovations/2008-02-11-alba-tech-oscars_N.htm|title=Alba dazzles nerds at tech Oscars|accessdate=2008-02-13|date=2008-02-11|publisher=USA Today|author=Pearson, Ryan] He shared the award with Nick Rasmussen and Frank Losasso Petterson. Fedkiw does physics-based simulation that enable better water effects. Previous representations had varying levels of success. They often did well at surface representation, but were less efficient at smaller particles such as breaking waves. Fedkiw's team's innovative “particle level set method” allows both smooth surfaces and water breakdown renderings including water spray.cite web|url=http://daily.stanford.edu/article/2008/1/22/csProfWinsFilmAward|title=CS prof wins film award|accessdate=2008-02-13|date=2008-01-22|author=Dada, Kamil|work=Stanford Daily] Fedkiw has worked with Industrial Light and Magic, Pixar Animation Studios, Intel Corporation, Honda and Sony Pictures Imageworks . Fedkiw commented that when he was informed that he would be presented his award by Jessica Alba he was quoted by the Associated Press as follows: "They said I got 60 seconds so I might just spend the last 15 realizing I'm 10 feet away from the most beautiful woman on the planet . . . and no restraining order this time."

Actually, Fedkiw does not create the special effects for the movies himself. Instead, he and his colleagues have designed a system that facilitates the creation of better water effects for movies. Fedkiw often receives screen credit for consulting with special effects engineers, technicians and movie executives. His research has focussed on the design of new computational algorithms that can be used for many purposes, including computational fluid dynamics and solid mechanics, computer graphics, computer vision and computational biomechanics. In fact, the system can also be used for a range of applications from motion capture to rendering, but Fedkiws main emphasis is on physics-based simulation.

Fedkiw has described his work as follows: cquote|It is an exhaustive task to prescribe the motion of every degree of freedom in a piece of clothing or a crashing wave. . .Since these motions are governed by physical processes, it can be difficult to make these phenomena appear natural. Thus, physically based simulation has become quite popular in the special effects industry. The same class of tools useful for computational fluid dynamics is also useful for sinking a ship on the big screen.

Personal

Fedkiw has two daughters: Brittany was born in 2000 and Briana was born in 2003.

Fedkiw is a former competitive powerlifter. His personal bests lifts were squat of convert|800|lb|kg st|1|lk=on, bench press of convert|555|lb|kg st|1 and deadlift of convert|735|lb|kg st|1, all in the convert|90|kg|lb st|1 weight class.

Awards

* Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers
* National Academy for Science: Award for Initiatives in Research
* SIGGRAPH: Significant New Researcher Award (2005)

ee also

* Industrial Light and Magic
* Level set method

Notes

External links

* [http://graphics.stanford.edu/~fedkiw/ Ron Fedkiw Homepage at Stanford]
*
* [http://movies.nytimes.com/person/1344103/Ron-Fedkiw Ron Fedkiw at New York Times]