- List of most recent executions by jurisdiction
-
This is a list of the most recent legal executions performed by nations and other entities with criminal law jurisdiction over the people present within its boundaries. Extrajudicial executions and killings are not included. Executions performed in the territory of a current nation when it was a colony or before the nation gained independence are not included. The colours on the map correspond to and have the same meanings as the colours in the charts.
Contents
Africa
# Country Last execution date Name Crime Method Algeria
1993-08[1] 7 Islamists terrorism Angola
0000-00-00
never used[2]Benin
1987-09-23[3] murder Botswana
2009-12-18[4] Gerald Dube murder hanging Burkina Faso
1988[3] murder Burundi
2000[5] 2 soldiers murder Cameroon
1997-01[6] unnamed man hanging Cape Verde
0000-00-00
none since independence[3]Central African Republic
1981[7] Chad
2003[8] Comoros
1997[9] Democratic Republic of the Congo
2006-01-09[10] unnamed soldier murder firearm Congo
1982-10[11] 2 men murder firing squad Côte d'Ivoire
0000-00-00
none since independence (1960-08-07)[3]Djibouti
0000-00-00
none since independence (1977-06-27)[12]Egypt
2011-10-10[13] Hamam El-Kamony murder hanging Equatorial Guinea
2010-08-21[14] Jose Abeso Nsue, Manuel Ndong Anseme, Alipio Ndong Asumu, and Jacinto Micha Obiang terrorism and treason firearm Eritrea
Ethiopia
2007-08-06[15] Major Tsehaye Woldesellasie murder firearm Gabon
1981[16] firing squad Gambia
1981-09-30[6] Mustapha Danso murder hanging Ghana
1993-07-12[6] 12 men murder and robbery firearm Guinea
2001-04-21[3][17] 3 people robbery firearm Guinea-Bissau
1986[18] Kenya
1987-07-09[6] Hezekiah Ochuka and Pancras Oteyo Okumu treason hanging Lesotho
1984[6] 6 people treason Liberia
1995-11[3] 7 commanders of the Conseil de paix au Libéria war crimes firearm Libya
2010-05-30[19] 18 unnamed men murder firearm Madagascar
0000-00-00
none since independence (1960-06-26)[20]Malawi
1992-09-26[6][21] hanging Mali
1980-08-21[3][22] Mamadou Keita and Karuba Coulibaly murder firearm Mauritania
1987[3] 3 armed forces officers treason Mauritius
1987-10-10[6] Eshan Nayeck murder hanging Morocco
1993[23] Mohammed Tabet rape Mozambique
1986-05[6] Namibia
1988-05[6] Sagarias Ariseb murder hanging Niger
1976[3] Bayéré Moussa, Sidi Mohamed, and Ahmed Mouddour treason Nigeria
2006[24] hanging Rwanda
1998-04-24[25] Froduald Karamira and at least 21 others genocide firing squad Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1976 São Tomé and Príncipe
0000-00-00
none since independence (1975-07-12)[2]Senegal
1967-06-15[26][27] Moustapha Lô treason (attempted murder of the president) firing squad Seychelles
0000-00-00
none since independence (1976-06-29)[2]Sierra Leone
1998-10-19[6] 24 soldiers (23 men, 1 woman) high treason public firing squad Somalia
2011-09-20[28] Jama Abdulle Abdullahi murder firearm Somaliland
South Africa
1989-11-14[6] Solomon Ngobeni murder hanging Bophuthatswana
1990-12-13[6][29] Alpheus Sekoboane murder hanging Ciskei
Transkei
Venda
1991-01-31[6] John Tsakani Chauke hanging Sudan
2011-05-13[30] two unnamed women murder hanging Swaziland
1983-07-02[6] Philippa Mdluli murder hanging Tanzania
1994-10[6] 7 unnamed men, 1 unnamed woman Togo
1978[3] M. Adjata Koffi murder Tunisia
1991[31] Uganda
2003-03-03[6] Richard Wigiri, Kambacho Ssenyonji, and Alfred Okech murder hanging Zambia
1997-10[6] Abraham Kasongo, Nelson Ngindano, Dennis Chembe, Robert Mulumbi, David Kapunga, John Gombo, Joe Chilada and Christopher Oldfield murder hanging Zimbabwe
2003-06-13[6] Stephen Chidhumo, Elias Chauke, William Mukurugunye, and John Nyamazana murder hanging Asia
# Country Last execution date Name Crime Method Afghanistan
2011-06-20[32] Zar Ajam and "Matiullah" murder and rape hanging Armenia
1991-08-30[33] unnamed man murder single firearm Azerbaijan
1992[34] Bahrain
2010-07-08[35] Jassim Abdulmanan murder firearm Bangladesh
2011-09-06[28] Nazmul Sakib murder hanging Bhutan
1964[36] Brunei
0000-00-00
none since independence (1984-01-01)[6]Myanmar
1980s Cambodia
1989 China
2011-09-29[28] Li Changkui murder lethal injection Taiwan
2011-03-04[37][38] Kuan Chung-yen, Wang Kuo-hua, Chung Teh-shu, Wang Chih-huang and Chuang Tien-chu (respectively) serial robbery; murder; sexual assault; drug trafficking; arson firearm Hong Kong
1966-11-16[39] a Vietnamese man named 黃啟基 robbery and murder hanging Timor-Leste
0000-00-00
none since independence (2002-05-20)[2]India
2004-08-14[6][40] Dhananjoy Chatterjee torture murder hanging Indonesia
2008-11-09[41] Imam Samudra, Amrozi, Ali Ghufron mass murder and terrorism firing squad Iran
2011-10-27[13] Bakhshali Asgari murder hanging Iraq
2010-01-25[42] Ali Hassan al-Majid mass murder hanging Israel
1962-05-31 Adolf Eichmann crimes against humanity, crimes against the Jewish people hanging Japan
2010-07-28[35] Kazuo Shinozawa and Hidenori Ogat murder hanging Jordan
2006-03-11 Salem bin Suweid and Yasser Freihat murder of U.S. diplomat hanging Kazakhstan
2003 North Korea
2011-01-03[43] unnamed man and unnamed woman treason firearm South Korea
1997-12-31[44] 23 people unknown; possibly political failures hanging Kuwait
2007-05-20[45] Khan Anwar Islam drug possession hanging Kyrgyzstan
0000-00-00
none since independence (1991-12-25)Laos
1989[46] Lebanon
2004-01-17[47] 3 men murder Macau
Malaysia
2008[48] hanging Maldives
0000-00-00
none since independence (1965-07-26)[6]Mongolia
2005[49] Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
0000-00-00 never used Nepal
1979[50] Oman
2001[51] Pakistan
2008-08-19[52] Manzoor Ahmed murder hanging Palestinian National Authority
2011-07-26[53] "M.A.Q." and "R.A.Q." collaboration hanging Philippines
2000 Qatar
2003-03-10[54] Arun Abraham murder Saudi Arabia
2011-10-27[13] Mohammed al-Harbi murder public beheading by sword Singapore
2009-01-09[55] Tan Chor Jin murder hanging Sri Lanka
1976-06-23[6] Chardradasa Jayasinghe murder hanging Syria
2007-10-25[56] Ridhwan Abdulqadr Hassan Mohammed, Kheiro Khalif al-Fares, Abdulhayi Feisal Abdulhayi, Saleh Boussef Mahmoud, and Hassan Hamed Khalouf murder public hanging Tajikistan
2004-04[57] Rachabmurod Chumayev, Umed Idiyev, Akbar Radzshabov, and Mukharam Fatkhulloyev Thailand
2009-08-24[58] Bundit Jaroenwanit and Jirawat Poompreuk drug offences lethal injection Turkmenistan
1997[2] United Arab Emirates
2011-02-10[59] Rashid Rubaih Al Rashidi murder firearm Uzbekistan
2004-08-10[33] (last known) Azizbek Karimov and Yusuf Zhumayev single firearm Vietnam
2010-10-28[60] Van Dinh Hieu murder firearm Yemen
2010-07-05[35] Akram al-Samawi murder and rape firearm Europe
# Country Last execution date Name Crime Method Abkhazia
0000-00-00 never used Albania
1995-06-29[33] murder hanging Andorra
1943-10-18[33] Antoni Areny murder firing squad Austria
1950-03-24[33] Johann Trnka murder hanging Belarus
2011-07-20[53] Aleh Hryshkawtsow and Andrey Burdyka murder firearm Belgium
1950-08-09[33] Philipp Schmitt war crimes firing squad Bosnia and Herzegovina
1975[33] (as a republic of Yugoslavia) Bulgaria
1989-11-04[33] murder firing squad Croatia
1973 (as a republic of Yugoslavia)[33] firing squad Cyprus
1962-06-13[33] Hambis Zacharia, Michael Hiletikos and Lazaris Demetriou murder hanging Czech Republic
1989-02-02[33] (as a republic of Czechoslovakia) Vladimir Lulek murder hanging Denmark
1950-06[33] war crimes firing squad Estonia
1991-09-11[33] Rein Oruste murder single firearm Finland
1944[33] war crimes firing squad France
1977-09-10[33] Hamida Djandoubi torture murder beheading by guillotine Georgia
1995[33] murder single firearm Germany
0000-00-00 none since reunification (1990-10-03)[33] East Germany
1981-06-26[33] Werner Teske treason single firearm West Germany
1949-02-18[33][61] Richard Schuh murder beheading by guillotine Gibraltar
1944-01-11[33] Luis Lopez Corden-Cuenca and Jose Martin Munoz war crimes hanging Greece
1972-08-25[33] Vassils Lymberis murder firing squad Guernsey
1854-02-10[33] John Tapner murder hanging Hungary
1988-05-31[33] Vadász Ernő torture murder hanging Iceland
1830-01-12[33] Fridrik Sigurdsson and Agnes Magnusdottir murder beheading Ireland
1954-04-20[33] Michael Manning murder hanging Italy
1947-03-04[33] Giovanni D'Ignoti, Giovanni Puleo, and Francesco La Barbero murder firing squad Jersey
1959-10-09[33] Francis Joseph Huchet murder hanging Kosovo
0000-00-00 none since disputed independence (2008) Latvia
1996-01[33] Rolans Bertmanus-Lackeus murder single firearm Liechtenstein
1785-02-26[33] Barbara Erni theft beheading Lithuania
1995-07-12[33] Boris Dekanidze murder single firearm Luxembourg
1949-02-24[33] treason firing squad Macedonia
1988[33] (as a republic of Yugoslavia) murder firing squad Malta
1943-07-05[33] Karmnu Zammit and Guiseppi Zammit murder hanging Isle of Man
1872-08-01[33] John Kewish patricide hanging Moldova
0000-00-00 none since independence[2] Monaco
1847[33] murder beheading by guillotine Montenegro
0000-00-00 none since independence Netherlands
1952-03-21[33] W. A. Albrecht war crimes firing squad Norway
1948-08-29[33] Ragnar Skancke treason firing squad Poland
1988-04-21[33] Stanisław Czabański murder hanging Portugal
1846-04-22[33] murder hanging Romania
1989-12-25[33] Nicolae Ceauşescu and Elena Ceauşescu genocide, crimes against the state firing squad Russia
1996-08-02[33] Sergey Golovkin murder single firearm San Marino
1468[33] hanging Serbia
1992-02[33] unnamed man murder firing squad Slovakia
1989-06-08[33] (as a republic of Czechoslovakia) Stefan Svitek murder hanging Slovenia
1957[33] (as a republic of Yugoslavia) murder hanging South Ossetia
0000-00-00 never used Spain
1975-09-27[33] José Humberto Francisco Baena Alonso, Ramón García Sanz, José Luis Sánchez-Bravo Sollas, Juan Paredes Manotas and Angel Otaegui Echevarría murder firing squad Sweden
1910-11-23[33] Johan Alfred Andersson Ander murder beheading by guillotine Switzerland
1944-12-07[33] treason beheading by guillotine Transnistria
0000-00-00 never used Turkey
1984-10-25[33] Hidir Aslan murder hanging Northern Cyprus
0000-00-00 never used Ukraine
1997-03-11[33] unnamed man murder single firearm United Kingdom
1964-08-13[33] Peter Anthony Allen and Gwynne Owen Evans murder in the course of theft hanging Vatican City
1870-07-09[33] (as the Papal States) (never used as Vatican City, established 1929-02-11)[62] Agabito Bellomo murder beheading by guillotine North America and Caribbean
# Country Last execution date Name Crime Method Antigua and Barbuda
1991-02-02[6] Tyrone Nicholas murder hanging Bahamas
2000-01-06[6] David Mitchell murder hanging Barbados
1984-10-10[6] Noel Jordan, Melvin Inniss, and Errol Farrell hanging Belize
1985-06-19[6] Kent Bowers murder hanging Bermuda
1977-12-03[6] Erskine Burrows and Larry Tacklyn murder hanging Canada
1962-12-11[6] Ronald Turpin and Arthur Lucas murder hanging Costa Rica
1859 Cuba
2003-04-11[63] 3 men ferry hijacking (with intent of sailing to Florida) firing squad Dominica
1986-08-08[6] Frederick Newton murder resulting from attempted coup hanging Dominican Republic
1966 El Salvador
1973[64] Grenada
1978-10-17[6] Charles Ferguson murder hanging Guatemala
2000-06-20[65] Tomás Cerrate Hernández and Luis Amílcar Cetino Pérez murder lethal injection Haiti
1972[66] Honduras
1940[67] Jamaica
1988-02-18[6] Nathan Foster and Stanford Dinnal murder hanging Mexico
1961[68] Isaías Constante Laureano murder firing squad Nicaragua
1930[69] Panama
1903[70] Saint Kitts and Nevis
2008-12-19[71] Charles Laplace murder hanging Saint Lucia
1995-10-17[6] Joseph Solomon murder hanging Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1995-02-13[6] Douglas Hamlet, Franklin Thomas, and David Thomas murder hanging Trinidad and Tobago
1999-07-28[6] Anthony Briggs murder hanging Turks and Caicos Islands
0000-00-00 never used United States
# State Last execution date Name Crime Method United States Federal Government
2003-03-18 Louis Jones, Jr. aggravated murder lethal injection United States military
1961-04-13 John A. Bennett rape and attempted murder hanging Alabama
2011-10-20[13][72] Christopher Johnson aggravated murder lethal injection Alaska
0000-00-00 never used[73] Arizona
2011-07-19[72][53] Thomas Paul West aggravated murder lethal injection Arkansas
2005-11-28 Eric Nance aggravated murder lethal injection California
2006-01-17 Clarence Ray Allen aggravated murder lethal injection Colorado
1997-10-13 Gary Lee Davis aggravated murder lethal injection Connecticut
2005-05-13 Michael Bruce Ross aggravated murder lethal injection Delaware
2011-07-29[72][53] Robert W. Jackson III aggravated murder lethal injection Florida
2011-11-15[74] Oba Chandler rape and aggravated murder lethal injection Georgia
2011-09-21[72][28] Troy Anthony Davis aggravated murder lethal injection Hawaii
0000-00-00 never used Idaho
2011-11-18[75] Paul Rhoades aggravated murder lethal injection Illinois
1999-03-17 Andrew Kokoraleis aggravated murder lethal injection Indiana
2009-12-11[4][76] Matthew Eric Wrinkles aggravated murder lethal injection Iowa
1962-09-06[77] Charles A. Kelly murder hanging Kansas
1965-06-22 George York and James Latham murder hanging Kentucky
2008-11-21[41] Marco Allen Chapman aggravated murder lethal injection Louisiana
2010-01-07[42][78] Gerald J. Bordelon aggravated murder lethal injection Maine
1885-11-21 Daniel Wilkinson murder hanging Maryland
2005-12-05 Wesley Baker aggravated murder lethal injection Massachusetts
1947-05-09[79] Philip Bellino and Edward Gertson murder electric chair Michigan
0000-00-00 never used Minnesota
1906-02-13[80] William Williams murder hanging Mississippi
2010-05-17[30] Rodney Gray aggravated murder lethal injection Missouri
2011-02-09[59] Martin Link aggravated murder lethal injection Montana
2006-08-11 David Thomas Dawson aggravated murder lethal injection Nebraska
1997-12-02 Robert E. Williams aggravated murder electric chair Nevada
2006-04-26 Daryl Linnie Mack aggravated murder lethal injection New Hampshire
1939-07-14 Howard Long murder hanging New Jersey
1963-01-22 Ralph Hudson murder electric chair New Mexico
2001-11-06 Terry D. Clark aggravated murder lethal injection New York
1963-06-15 Eddie Mays murder electric chair North Carolina
2006-08-18 Samuel Russell Flippen aggravated murder lethal injection North Dakota
1905-10-17[81] John Rooney murder hanging Ohio
2011-11-15[72] Reginald Brooks aggravated murder lethal injection Oklahoma
2011-01-11[82][43] Jeffrey David Matthews aggravated murder lethal injection Oregon
1997-05-16 Harry Charles Moore aggravated murder lethal injection Pennsylvania
1999-07-06 Gary M. Heidnik aggravated murder lethal injection Rhode Island
1845-02-14 John Gordon murder hanging South Carolina
2011-05-06[30] Jeffrey Motts aggravated murder lethal injection South Dakota
2007-07-11 Elijah Page aggravated murder lethal injection Tennessee
2009-12-02[4][83] Cecil Johnson, Jr. aggravated murder lethal injection Texas
2011-11-16[84] Guadalupe Esparza aggravated murder lethal injection Utah
2010-06-18[78][85] Ronnie Lee Gardner aggravated murder firing squad Vermont
1954-12-08 Donald DeMag murder electric chair Virginia
2011-08-18[72] Jerry Jackson aggravated murder lethal injection Washington
2010-09-10[78][86] Cal Coburn Brown aggravated murder lethal injection West Virginia
1959-04-03 Elmer Brunner aggravated murder electric chair Wisconsin
1851-08-21 John McCaffary murder hanging Wyoming
1992-01-22 Mark Hopkinson aggravated murder lethal injection Oceania
# Country Last execution date Name Crime Method Cook Islands
0000-00-00 none since self-government (1965-08-04) Fiji
0000-00-00 none since independence (1970-10-10)[6] Kiribati
0000-00-00 none since independence (1979-07-12)[6] Marshall Islands
0000-00-00 none since independence (1986-10-21)[87] Federated States of Micronesia
0000-00-00 none since independence (1986-11-03)[88] Nauru
0000-00-00 none since independence (1968-01-31)[6] New Zealand
1957-02-17[6] Walter James Bolton murder hanging Niue
0000-00-00 never used Palau
0000-00-00 none since independence (1994-10-01)[2] Papua New Guinea
0000-00-00 none since independence (1975-09-16)[6][89] Samoa
0000-00-00 none since independence (1962-01-01)[6] Solomon Islands
0000-00-00 none since independence (1978-07-07)[6] Tonga
1982-09-07[6] Haloti Sole, Livingi Sole, and Fili Esau murder hanging Tuvalu
0000-00-00 none since independence (1978-10-01)[6] Vanuatu
0000-00-00 none since independence (1980-07-30)[6] Australia
# Country Last execution date Name Crime Method Government of Australia
1951-06-12 Takuma Nishimura war crimes hanging Australian Capital Territory
0000-00-00 never used New South Wales
1939-08-24[6] John Kelly murder hanging Northern Territory
1952-08-07[6] Jaroslav Koci and Jan Novotnywere murder hanging Queensland
1913-09-22[6] Ernest Austin murder hanging South Australia
1964-11-24[6] Glen Sabre Valance murder hanging Tasmania
1946-02-14[6] Frederick Thompson murder hanging Victoria
1967-02-03[6] Ronald Ryan murder hanging Western Australia
1964-10-26 Eric Edgar Cooke murder hanging South America
# Country Last execution date Name Crime Method Argentina
1916[90] Bolivia
1974[91] Brazil
1855[92] Chile
1985[93] Carlos Topp Collins and Jorge Sagredo murder firearm Colombia
1909[94] Ecuador
1884[95] Guyana
1997-08[6] Michael Archer and Peter Adams murder hanging Paraguay
1928[96] Peru
1979[97] Suriname
1982-03-13[98][99] Wilfred Hawker treason firing squad Uruguay
1905[100] Venezuela
0000-00-00 never used See also
References
- ^ "Algeria’s laws prescribe the death penalty for a range of crimes including ordinary crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ a b c d e f g Roger Hood and Carolyn Hoyle (2008, 4th ed.). The Death Penalty: A Worldwide Perspective (Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0199228477) app. 1.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Amnesty International, "West Africa: Time to Abolish the Death Penalty", 2003-10-10, amnesty.org, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ a b c Executions in December 2009
- ^ "Burundi: Crimes punishable by death are: premeditated murder...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay "Capital punishment in the Commonwealth", capitalpunishmentuk.org, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ Central African Republic: Capital crimes include: aggravated murder..., 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "Chad: Capital crimes are aggravated murder, treason, spying and military offences", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "Comoros: Aggravated murder, treason and spying are capital crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ Executions in January 2006
- ^ "Congo: Murder, treason, spying and offences against the State are capital crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "Djibouti abolished the death penalty for all crimes in 1995", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ a b c d Executions in October 2011.
- ^ Executions in August 2010
- ^ Executions in August 2007
- ^ "Concluding Observations of the Human Rights Committee, Gabon", 2000-11-10, wits.ac.za, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "Guinea: Capital crimes include aggravated murder, spying and armed robbery", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "Guinea Bissau abolished the death penalty for all crimes in 1993", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ Executions in May 2010.
- ^ "The last executions in Madagascar were carried out under French colonial rule in 1958", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "Malawi: The offences for which capital punishment either can or must be applied are murder", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "Death sentences are given in Mali for serious crimes such as assassinations", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "Morocco retains the death penalty for ordinary crimes and military crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "The Nigerian Constitution states at Part II...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "Rwanda is the first African country in the Great Lakes region to abolish the death penalty", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ Elimane Fall, "La démocratie à l'épreuve", Jeune Afrique, no. 1760, 5 October 1994
- ^ Amnesty International and a number of other sources report that Lô was executed in 1965 and that Abdou N'Daffa Faye's was the most recent execution in Senegal. This information is incorrect and contradicted by other sources; Lô was executed on 1967-06-15 for the attempted assassination of Léopold Sédar Senghor, which took place on 1967-03-22.
- ^ a b c d Executions in September 2011
- ^ Amnesty International, "Bulletin Peine de Mort: Résumé des événements relatifs à la peine de mort et initiatives en vue de son abolition partout dans le monde", 1991-02-01, accessed 2008-08-12.
- ^ a b c Executions in May 2011.
- ^ "Tunisia: Murder, violence and aggression, attacks against the internal security of the State and attacks against the external security of the State are all capital offences", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ Executions in June 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az "The end of capital punishment in Europe", capitalpunishmentuk.org, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "Azerbaijan: Parliament voted for abolition on February 10, 1998 following an initiative by President Ilham Aliyev in January 1998", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ a b c Executions in July 2010
- ^ "On March 20, 2004 the King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuk, issued a royal decree ('kasho') abolishing the death penalty in the kingdom", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, 2008-08-08.
- ^ "Talk of the day -- Taiwan executions spark controversy", Focus Taiwan News Channel, 2011-03-04.
- ^ Executions in March 2011
- ^ (Chinese) 解密香港:半世紀宵禁, 2007-07-20, Wen Wei Po (Hong Kong), accessed 2009-06-20.
- ^ "Dhananjoy Chatterjee Hanged In Kolkata Jail", INDOlink, 2004-08-14.
- ^ a b Executions in November 2008
- ^ a b Executions in January 2010
- ^ a b Executions in January 2011
- ^ "South Korea Must Not Resume Use of Death Penalty", 2009-02-16, amnesty.org, accessed 2010-07-02.
- ^ Executions in May 2007
- ^ "The death penalty in Laos is applied in cases of treason, murder and rape", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "Lebanon reinstated the death penalty in 1994 in a bid to stem a rise in violent crime following the 1975-90 civil war", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "In Malaysia capital crimes include murder...", 2009-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2009-07-30.
- ^ "Mongolia: As reduced by an amendment of 1994 to the criminal code...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal (1990) at Article 12 states", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "The death penalty is provided for under the penal laws of the Sultanate of Oman, which make reference to Sharia law", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ Executions in August 2008
- ^ a b c d Executions in July 2011.
- ^ "Qatar: Murder, offences against the State, drug offences and terrorism are capital crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ Executions in January 2009
- ^ Executions in October 2007
- ^ "On February 11, 2005, the Tajik parliament voted to abolish the death penalty", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ Executions in August 2009
- ^ a b Executions in February 2011
- ^ [1]
- ^ Executions were carried out as late as 1951 by the occupying Allied powers, but capital punishment was outlawed by the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany on 1949-05-23.
- ^ John L. Allen Jr., "He executed justice", National Catholic Reporter, 2001-09-14.
- ^ "Cuba: The Penal Code presently in force provides for the death penalty for 112 offences, 33 of which are common crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "The death penalty was abolished in El Salvador in 1983 for all crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "Guatemala: Further information on death Penalty/imminent execution", 2000-06-30, amnesty.org, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "The Constitution of the Republic of Haiti (1987) at Art. 20 states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "The Constitution of the Republic of Honduras at Art. 66 states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "On June 23, 2005, Mexico's House approved a measure striking the death penalty", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "The Constitution of the Republic of Nicaragua (1987) at Art. 23 states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "The Constitution of the Republic of Panama (1972) at Art. 3 states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ Oscar Ramjeet, "St Kitts-Nevis carries out first execution in ten years", 2008-12-20, caribbeannetnews.com, accessed 2008-12-21.
- ^ a b c d e f Death Penalty Information Center.
- ^ Melissa S. Green, "A History of the Death Penalty in Alaska", 2001-09-21, alaska.edu, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ Burrage, Greg (November 15, 2011), Death penalty dealt to infamous Tampa Bay rapist and killer Oba Chandler, ABC Action News, http://www.abcactionnews.com/dpp/news/region_north_pinellas/clearwater/death-penalty-dealt-to-infamous-tampa-bay-rapist-and-killer-oba-chandler, retrieved November 16, 2011
- ^ Killer Paul Rhoades executed by lethal injection in Idaho
- ^ Executions in 2009, Death Penalty Information Center
- ^ "Iowans Against the Death Penalty", iadp.org, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ a b c Death Penalty Information Center
- ^ "Executions in Massachusetts", accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ Paul Rasmussen, "It's Your Court: Minnesota and the death penalty", 2008-06-18, pineandlakes.com, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ Frank Vyzralek, Capital crimes and criminals executed in northern Dakota Territory and North Dakota, 1885–1905", 2000-10-19
- ^ OSP death row inmate Jeffrey David Matthews has been executed
- ^ Judge to decide on autopsy for executed killer Cecil Johnson Jr.
- ^ Texas executes convicted child killer
- ^ Executions in June 2010.
- ^ Sullivan, Jennifer (September 10, 2010). "Washington state says new execution method was carried out 'humanely'". Seattle Times. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2012866400_execution11m.html. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
- ^ "The Constitution of the Republic of Marshall Islands (1979) under Section 6(1) states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "The Constitution of the Federated States of Micronesia (1980) at Article 4, Section 9, states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ The last person executed in Papua New Guinea, Aro, was hanged for murder in 1957, eighteen years before independence. ("PNG urged to abandon death penalty", Australian Broadcasting Corporation, November 12, 2007)
- ^ "Argentina: The death penalty was abolished for ordinary crimes in 1984", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "The Constitution of Bolivia, under article 17 bars the death penalty", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Brazil said...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "Chile: The death penalty for ordinary crimes was abolished in 2001", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "Colombia abolished the death penalty in 1910", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "The Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador at Art. 23 states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "The Constitution of Paraguay (1992) at Art. 4...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "Peru has been abolitionist for common crimes since 1979, when the last execution was held", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ Associated Press, "Around the World; Rebel Leader's Execution Announced by Suriname", New York Times, 1982-03-14.
- ^ "Suriname: Aggravated murder premeditated murder and treason are capital crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ^ "The Constitution of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (1967) at Art. 26 states: ‘the death penalty shall not be applied to anyone’", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
External links
Categories:- Capital punishment by country
- Lists of executed people
- Executions by country
- Lists of superlatives
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