Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
Flag Seal
Location in the state of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania's location in the U.S.
Founded	September 10, 1784
Seat	Norristown
Largest Municipality	Norristown
Area  - Total  - Land  - Water	487 sq mi (1,261 km²) 483 sq mi (1,251 km²) 4 sq mi (10 km²), 0.89%
Population  - (2010)  - Density	799,874 1,653/sq mi (638.4/km²)
Congressional districts	2nd, 6th, 7th
Time zone	Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website	www.montcopa.org

Montgomery County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, in the United States. As of 2010, the population was 799,874, making it the third most populous county in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia and Allegheny counties). The county seat is Norristown.

The county was created on September 10, 1784, out of land originally part of Philadelphia County. It is believed to have been either named in honor of Richard Montgomery, an American Revolutionary War general killed in 1775 while attempting to capture Quebec City, Canada, or for the Welsh county of Montgomeryshire (which was named after one of William the Conqueror's main counselors, Roger de Montgomerie), as it was part of the Welsh Tract, an area of Pennsylvania settled by Quakers from Wales. Early histories of the county indicate the origin of the county's name as uncertain.

Montgomery County is a suburban county northwest of Philadelphia. It is part of the Delaware Valley and marks the region's northern border with the Lehigh Valley region of the state. It is the 20th wealthiest county in the country (measured by personal per-capita income) and was named the 9th Best Place to Raise a Family by Forbes.^[1]

Geography

Montgomery County Courthouse

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 487 square miles (1,262 km²), of which 483 square miles (1,251 km²) is land and 4 square miles (11 km²) (0.89%) is water.

Adjacent counties

• Lehigh County (north)
• Bucks County (northeast)
• Philadelphia County (southeast)
• Delaware County (southwest)
• Chester County (west)
• Berks County (northwest)

National protected area

• Valley Forge National Historical Park (part)

Major roads and highways

• Interstate 76
• Interstate 476
• Interstate 276
• US Route 1
• US Route 30
• US Route 202
• US Route 422

Demographics

Historical populations
Census	Pop.		%±
1790	22,918		—
1800	24,150		5.4%
1810	29,703		23.0%
1820	35,793		20.5%
1830	39,406		10.1%
1840	47,241		19.9%
1850	58,291		23.4%
1860	70,500		20.9%
1870	81,612		15.8%
1880	96,494		18.2%
1890	123,290		27.8%
1900	138,995		12.7%
1910	169,590		22.0%
1920	199,310		17.5%
1930	265,804		33.4%
1940	289,247		8.8%
1950	353,068		22.1%
1960	516,682		46.3%
1970	623,799		20.7%
1980	643,621		3.2%
1990	678,111		5.4%
2000	750,097		10.6%
2010	799,874		6.6%

As of the 2010 census, the county was 81.1% White, 8.7% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American or Alaskan Native, 6.4% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian, 1.9% were two or more races, and 1.6% were some other race. 4.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino.

As of the census^[2] of 2000, there were 750,097 people, 286,098 households, and 197,693 families residing in the county. The population density was 1,553 people per square mile (599/km²). There were 297,434 housing units at an average density of 238 units/km² (616 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the county was 86.46% White, 7.46% Black or African American, 0.11% Native American, 4.02% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.75% from other races, and 1.16% from two or more races. 2.04% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 17.5% were of German, 16.7% Irish, 14.3% Italian, 6.5% English and 5.0% Polish ancestry according to Census 2000. 90.5% spoke English, 2.0% Spanish, 1.1% Korean and 1.0% Italian as their first language. Historically, much of western Montgomery County is part of the Pennsylvania Dutch Country, with a great many descendants of German-speaking settlers from the 18th Century.

Montgomery County is home to large and growing African American, Korean American, Puerto Rican American, Mexican American and Indian American populations. The county has the second largest foreign-born population in the region.^[3]

There were 286,098 households out of which 32.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.20% were married couples living together, 8.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.90% were non-families. 25.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the county, the population was spread out with 24.10% under the age of 18, 7.10% from 18 to 24, 30.50% from 25 to 44, 23.40% from 45 to 64, and 14.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 93.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $60,829, and the median income for a family was $72,183 (these figures had risen to $73,701 and $89,219 respectively as of a 2007 estimate).^[4] Males had a median income of $48,698 versus $35,089 for females. The per capita income for the county was $30,898. About 2.80% of families and 4.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.60% of those under age 18 and 5.10% of those age 65 or over.

The following is a table of the largest townships/boroughs in Montgomery County.

Township/Borough	Population (2010 US Census)	Density mi2
Lower Merion Township	57,825	2,526.1
Abington Township	55,310	3,630.3
Cheltenham Township	36,793	4,083.1
Municipality of Norristown	34,324	9,806.9
Upper Merion Township	28,395	1,593.3
Horsham Township	26,147	1,398.6
Upper Dublin Township	25,569	1,960.7
Lower Providence Township	25,436	1,458.8
Montgomery Township	24,790	2,067.1
Upper Moreland Township	24,015	3,202

Economy

Montgomery County is a suburb of Philadelphia and consequently, many of its residents work in the city. However, Montco is also a major employment center with large business parks in Blue Bell, Lansdale, Fort Washington, Horsham and King of Prussia which attract thousands of workers from all over the region. The strong job base and taxes generated by those jobs have resulted in Montgomery County receiving the highest credit rating of 'AAA' from Standard & Poor's, one of fewer than 30 counties in the United States with such a rating.

Major employers include:

• Abington Memorial Hospital
• Aetna
• BAE Systems
• Dorman Products
• Genuardi's Family Markets
• GlaxoSmithKline
• Holy Redeemer Hospital
• InfoStretch Corporation
• Jefferson Health System
• Johnson & Johnson - McNeil Pharmaceuticals
• Lockheed Martin
• Merck
• Motorola
• Prudential
• Quest Diagnostics
• Rohm and Haas
• Teva Pharmaceuticals
• Unisys

Population growth

Montgomery County's population grew about 10.6% as of the 2000 census with much of the growth in the western part of the county. Much of the growth is attributable to population shifts in the region. The county especially saw an increase of Asian American immigrants ^[5] as well as in Mexican immigrants. Also, Montgomery County receives a large amount of immigrants, and many migrants from other urban areas, looking for cheaper real estate compared to their areas. Montgomery County provides many expressways to Philadelphia, New Jersey, and many other places in Pennsylvania. Census Bureau projections show a slowing of the growth this decade. Part of the slowing of the growth is attributed to the massive emigration of native born residents.

Politics

Presidential elections results

Year	Republican	Democrat
2008	39.2% 165,552	60.0% 253,393
2004	44.0% 174,741	55.6% 222,048
2000	43.8% 145,623	53.5% 177,990
1996	41.2% 121,047	48.9% 143,664
1992	39.5% 125,704	42.9% 136,572
1988	60.2% 170,294	38.8% 109,834
1984	64.2% 181,426	35.3% 99,741
1980	57.8% 156,996	31.0% 84,289
1976	56.9% 155,480	41.2% 112,644
1972	64.3% 173,662	34.1% 91,959
1968	54.3% 141,621	39.3% 102,464
1964	43.0% 102,714	56.7% 135,657
1960	60.7% 142,796	39.2% 92,212

As of January 2010, there are 577,378 registered voters in Montgomery County.^[6]

• Democratic: 262,204 (45.41%)
• Republican: 231,531 (40.10%)
• Other parties: 83,643 (14.49%)

While Republicans have dominated county politics, the Democratic Party has made substantial gains in the county over the last 20 years and gained the registration edge early in 2008. After voting for the Republican Presidential nominee for six consecutive elections from 1968 to 1988, the Democratic Presidential nominee has carried Montgomery for the past five consecutive elections by progressively increasing margins. Most county-level offices were held by Republicans until after the 2007 election, when Democrats picked up control of five row offices. Democrats have also won significant^{[says who?]} elections for the Pennsylvania General Assembly in recent years, including two GOP-leaning State House districts in 2004, the 148th with Mike Gerber and the 153rd with Josh Shapiro.

In the 2004 US Senate election, Republican Arlen Specter won the county over Montco resident Joe Hoeffel, but Democrat Bob Casey, Jr. out-polled Rick Santorum in the 2006 Senate election. In 2006, Democrat Rick Taylor unseated incumbent Republican Eugene McGill in the 151st and, in 2008, Democrat Matthew Bradford unseated incumbent Republican Jay Moyer in the 70th. Six out of twelve of the 12 Montgomery State Representative seats are now held by Democrats, but Daylin Leach is the only Democrat in a Montgomery State Senate seat, the 17th. All four statewide Democratic candidates carried Montgomery in 2008, with Barack Obama receiving 60% of the county's vote.

Montgomery County is governed by a three-person County Commission. The current composition is two Republicans and one Democrat. By law, the County Commission must have one member of a minority party represented.

The current commissioners are:

• Jim Matthews - Chair - (R)
• Joe Hoeffel - (D)
• Bruce Castor - (R)

The county row officers are:

• Clerk of Courts - Ann Thornburg Weiss (D)
• Controller - Diane Morgan (D)
• Coroner - Walter Hoffman (D)
• District Attorney - Risa Vetri Ferman (R)
• Prothonotary - Mark Levy (D)
• Recorder of Deeds - Nancy Becker (R)
• Register of Wills - D. Bruce Hanes (D)
• Sheriff - Eileen Whalon Behr (R)
• Treasurer - Thomas Jay Ellis (R)

The new officials took office in January 2008.

Montgomery County contains parts of six Congressional Districts: the 2nd, 6th, 7th, 8th, 13th, and 15th. The Montgomery-based 13th district, which also includes most of Northeast Philadelphia, is represented by Democrat Allyson Schwartz.

State Representatives

• Robert Godshall, Republican, 53rd district
• Kate Harper, Republican, 61st district
• Matthew Bradford, Democrat, 70th district
• Tom Quigley, Republican, 146th district
• Marcy Toepel, Republican, 147th district
• Mike Gerber, Democrat, 148th district
• Tim Briggs, Democrat, 149th district
• Mike Vereb, Republican, 150th district
• Todd Stephens, Republican, 151st district
• Thomas Murt, Republican, 152nd district
• Josh Shapiro, Democrat, 153rd district
• Lawrence Curry, Democrat, 154th district
• Warren Kampf, Republican, 157th district
• Brendan Boyle, Democrat, 170th district
• Kathy Manderino, Democrat, 194th district

State Senators

• LeAnna Washington, Democrat, 4th district
• Vincent Hughes, Democrat, 7th district
• Charles T. McIlhinney Jr., Republican, 10th district
• Stewart Greenleaf, Republican, 12th district
• Daylin Leach, Democrat, 17th district
• Andy Dinniman, Democrat, 19th district
• Bob Mensch, Republican, 24th district
• John Rafferty, Jr., Republican, 44th district

US Representatives

• Chaka Fattah, Democrat, 2nd district (Cheltenham only)
• Jim Gerlach, Republican, 6th district
• Pat Meehan, Republican, 7th district
• Mike Fitzpatrick, Republican, 8th district
• Allyson Schwartz, Democrat, 13th district
• Charlie Dent, Republican, 15th district

Municipalities

Map of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania with Municipal Labels showing Boroughs (red), Townships (white), and Census-designated places (blue).

Under Pennsylvania law, there are five types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, Home Rule Municipalities (which can include communities that bear the name "Borough" or "Township") and, in at most two cases, towns. The following boroughs, townships, and Home Rule Municipalities are located in Montgomery County:

Home Rule Municipalities

• Bryn Athyn (official name remains "Borough of Bryn Athyn")
• Cheltenham Township
• Horsham Township
• Norristown
• Plymouth Township
• Whitemarsh Township

Boroughs

Ambler Bridgeport Collegeville Conshohocken East Greenville Green Lane Hatboro

Hatfield Jenkintown Lansdale Narberth North Wales Pennsburg Pottstown

Red Hill Rockledge Royersford Schwenksville Souderton Telford (lies partly in Bucks County) Trappe West Conshohocken

Townships

Abington Township Douglass Township East Norriton Township Franconia Township Hatfield Township Limerick Township Lower Frederick Township Lower Gwynedd Township Lower Merion Township Lower Moreland Township Lower Pottsgrove Township

Lower Providence Township Lower Salford Township Marlborough Township Montgomery Township New Hanover Township Perkiomen Township Plymouth Township Salford Township Skippack Township Springfield Township Towamencin Township Upper Dublin Township Upper Frederick Township

Upper Gwynedd Township Upper Hanover Township Upper Merion Township Upper Moreland Township Upper Pottsgrove Township Upper Providence Township Upper Salford Township West Norriton Township West Pottsgrove Township Whitpain Township Whitemarsh Township Worcester Township

Communities and census-designated places

Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as villages, may be listed here as well.

Ardmore Audubon Bala Cynwyd Bethayres Blue Bell Bryn Mawr Dresher Eagleville Elkins Park Evansburg Flourtown

Fort Washington Gilbertsville Gladwyne Glenside Halfway House Harleysville King of Prussia Kulpsville Lafayette Hill Maple Glen

Melrose Park Merion Mont Clare Montgomeryville Oreland Penn Wynne Plymouth Meeting Pottsgrove Rosemont Sanatoga

Skippack Spring House Spring Mount Stowe Trooper Villanova Willow Grove Wyncote Wyndmoor Wynnewood

Education

Colleges and universities

• Arcadia University
• Bryn Athyn College of the New Church
• Bryn Mawr College
• Gwynedd Mercy College
• Haverford College
• Manor College
• Montgomery County Community College
• Pennsylvania College of Optometry
• Penn State Abington - a commonwealth campus of The Pennsylvania State University
• Rosemont College
• St. Charles Borromeo Seminary
• Temple University - Ambler and Ft. Washington campuses and Tyler School of Art in Elkins Park
• Ursinus College
• Westminster Theological Seminary

Map of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania Public School Districts

Public school districts

• Abington School District
• Boyertown Area School District
• Cheltenham Township School District
• Colonial School District
• Hatboro-Horsham School District
• Jenkintown School District
• Lower Merion School District
• Lower Moreland Township School District
• Methacton School District
• Norristown Area School District
• North Penn School District
• Perkiomen Valley School District
• Pottsgrove School District
• Pottstown School District
• Souderton Area School District
• Springfield Township School District
• Spring-Ford Area School District
• Upper Dublin School District
• Upper Merion Area School District
• Upper Moreland School District
• Upper Perkiomen School District
• Wissahickon School District
• Bryn Athyn School District - exists as an entity, but does not operate any schools. Public school students attend class in neighboring districts. ^[7]

Private secondary schools

• Academy Of The New Church Boys School
• Academy Of The New Church Girls School
• Abington Friends School
• The Baldwin School
• Jack M. Barrack Hebrew Academy, formerly known as the Akiba Hebrew Academy
• Bishop McDevitt High School
• Calvary Baptist School
• Christopher Dock Mennonite High School
• Coventry Christian Schools
• The Episcopal Academy
• Friends' Central School
• Germantown Academy
• Gwynedd Mercy Academy High School
• Haverford School
• The Hill School
• Huntingdon Valley Christian Academy
• Indian Creek Mennonite School
• Kennedy-Kenrick Catholic High School, CLOSED. Replaced by Pope John Paul II Catholic High School in 2010.
• Lakeside School
• Lansdale Catholic High School
• La Salle College High School
• Lincoln Academy
• Main Line Academy
• Martin Luther School
• Mary, Mother of the Redeemer Catholic School
• Meadowbrook School
• Merion Mercy Academy
• Mount Saint Joseph Academy
• New Life Youth & Family Svcs
• The Pathway School
• The Perkiomen School
• Pope John Paul II Catholic High School, replaced Kennedy-Kenrick Catholic High School and Saint Pius X High School in 2010.
• Reformation Christian School
• Saint Aloysius School
• Saint Basil Academy
• Saint Katherine Day School
• Saint Pius X High School, CLOSED. Replaced by Pope John Paul II Catholic High School in 2010.
• Stowe Lighthouse Christ Academy
• The Shipley School
• Torah Academy of Greater Philadelphia
• Trinity Christian Academy^{[disambiguation needed ]}
• Valley Forge Baptist Academy
• Wordsworth Academy
• Wyncote Academy

Night schools/adult education

• Cheltenham Township Adult School

Notable civic institutions

• The Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential (IAHP), a nonprofit organization founded by Glenn Doman, was established in Wyndmoor in 1955. The IAHP is an educational organization that teaches parents about child brain development, and is a treatment center for brain-injured children.

The Historical Society of Montgomery County, founded in 1881, preserves and promotes the history of the county and its people. It also owns and maintains historic Montgomery Cemetery, the oldest non-sectarian cemetery in Montgomery County.

See also

	Philadelphia portal
	Pennsylvania portal

• List of municipal authorities in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

References

1. ^ forbes.com
2. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
3. ^ [1]^{[dead link]}
4. ^ Montgomery County, Pennsylvania - Fact Sheet - American FactFinder
5. ^ [2]^{[dead link]}
6. ^ Running for Office
7. ^ Meetings & Notices

External links

• Official Montgomery County web site

Coordinates: 40°13′N 75°22′W / 40.21°N 75.37°W / 40.21; -75.37