- Welsh Tract
The Welsh Tract, also called the Welsh Barony, was a portion of the
U.S. state ofPennsylvania settled largely by Welsh-speakingQuakers . It covers 40,000 acres (160 km²) to the west of Philadelphia. The original settlers, led by John Roberts, negotiated withWilliam Penn in1684 to constitute the Tract as a separate county whose local government would use theWelsh language , since many of the settlers spoke no English. Notwithstanding this agreement, by the1690s the land had already been partitioned into different counties, despite appeals from the Welsh settlers, and the Tract never gained self-government.The Roberts and other Welsh families became influential in the area, through the building of mills and the eventual introduction of the railroad. It is the railroad that gives the best-known part of the area its current name — the Main Line, referring to the main track of the now-defunct
Pennsylvania Railroad .The area is now part of Montgomery, Chester, and Delaware counties. Many towns in the area still bear Welsh names. Some, such as Bala Cynwyd, Radnor and Haverford Township, are named after places in
Wales . Others, such as Tredyffrin or Uwchlan, have independent Welsh names. Some communities in the area that formerly comprised the Welsh Tract were subsequently given Welsh names. Among these were Gladwyne, formerly "Merion Square" (which was given its new name in 1891 in order to imitate the stylish Welsh names of adjoining towns, although the name is meaningless in Welsh), and Bryn Mawr, formerly "Humphreysville" (which was renamed in 1869).An additional Welsh settlement included
Bala Cynwyd which originated as two separate towns that have grown together.A more successful attempt at setting up a Welsh-speaking colony occurred two centuries later, in the
Chubut Valley ofPatagonia .ee also
*
History of Pennsylvania
*Welsh American External links
* [http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/ppet/welsh/page2.asp?secid=31 A history of the Tract]
* [http://members.macconnect.com/users/d/dalex/Pages/Welsh-Tract.html A briefer history]
* [http://www.lowermerionhistory.org/photodb/web/html3/022-1.html Photograph of the indenture creating the Tract]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
