Bethel Park, Pennsylvania

Geobox|Settlement
name = Bethel Park
native_name =
other_name =
other_name1 =
category = Home Rule Municipality
etymology_type =
etymology =
official_name = Municipality of Bethel Park
motto =
nickname =


image_size =
image_caption =


flag_size =
symbol =
symbol_type =
symbol_size =
etymology =
nickname =
motto =
country = United States
country_

state = Pennsylvania
state_

region = Allegheny
region_type = County
district =
district_type =
landmark =
river =
location =
lat_d = 40
lat_m = 19
lat_s = 38
lat_NS = N
long_d = 80
long_m = 2
long_s = 15
long_EW = W
highest =
highest_location = Rocky Ridge
highest_elevation_imperial = 1370
lowest =
lowest_location = Piney Fork and Alsip Run
lowest_elevation_imperial = 980
elevation_imperial = 1197
elevation_round = 0
area_imperial = 11.7
area_land_imperial = 11.7
area_water_imperial = 0.0
area_water_percentage = auto
area_percentage_round = 2
area_round = 1
area_land_round = 1
area_water_round = 1
population_as_of = 2000
population = 33,556
population_density_imperial = 2869.8
population_density_round = 1
established_type = Settled
established = c. 1800
established1_type = Incorporated (borough)
established1 = March 17, 1949
mayor =
timezone = EST
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
postal_code = 15102
postal_code_type = ZIP code
area_code = 412
area_code_type =
code2_type =
code2 =
free_type = School District
free = Bethel Park

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map_caption = Location of Bethel Park in Allegheny County
map1 = Pennsylvania Locator Map.png map1_caption = Location of Bethel Park in Pennsylvania
map1_locator = Pennsylvania
map2 = Map of USA PA.svg
map2_caption = Location of Pennsylvania in the United States
website = http://www.bethelpark.net

Bethel Park is a home rule municipality in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, USA and is part of the Pittsburgh Metro Area, approximately 8 miles (13 km) southwest of Pittsburgh. As of the 2000 census, the population was 33,556. [cite web|url=http://www.city-data.com/city/Bethel-Park-Pennsylvania.html|title=Bethel Park, Pennsylvania|accessdate=2007-11-29|publisher=CityData.com]

Geography

Bethel Park is located at coor dms|40|19|38|N|80|2|15|W|cityGR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the municipality has a total area of convert|11.7|sqmi|km2, all of it land. Its average elevation is convert|1197|ft|m above sea level GR|3. Bethel Park lies at the margin between the Pittsburgh Low Plateau and Waynesburg Hills Sections of the Allegheny Plateau physiographic province [Sevon, 2000. http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/topogeo/map13/map13.aspx] . The area is characterized as a maturely dissected region where the ephemeral minor tributaries converge into the tributaries of principal streams.

The highest point in Bethel Park is Rocky Ridge in the southwestern portion of the municipality, convert|1370|ft|m, and the lowest point is at the intersection of the Piney Fork and Alsip Run creeks, convert|980|ft|m, in the southeast corner of the municipality.

Geology

The exposed rocks in the municipality are mostly composed of sandstone, limestone, shale, and a few coal layers (Redstone, Waynesburg, Washington, etc.). The ages of the exposed rocks bracket the late Pennsylvanian epoch (Gzhelian age; approximately 303 million years ago) near the lowest elevations, and early Permian period (Asselian age; approximaetely 297 million years ago) near the highest parts of the southern part of Bethel Park (e.g. Rocky Ridge). These sedimentary rocks were deposited as the sea level rose and fell along an ancient coastline (with the region alternating between delta, shallow lake, and shallow sea), and finally being uplifted with the formation of the Appalachian Mountains.

Bethel Park is underlain by the Pennsylvania-age Monongahela Formation. The Monongahela Formation consists of the Uniontown member and the underlying Pittsburgh member, and the base is the Pittsburgh Coalfield. Much of southern Allegheny County is undermined, and the PADEP indicates that all of Bethel Park was undermined [ cite web| url =http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/minres/bmr/msipage/Municipality%20Mine%20Maps/Allegheny_County/bethel_park_municipality.pdf | title="Municipality of Bethel Park, Allegheny County" | author=Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, Mine Subsidence Section | date=2005-11-15 ] .

A portion of the area is underlain by the Pittsburgh Terminal No. 8 Mine (Cortis and others, 1975), which was commonly known as the "H" Mine and the Coverdale Mine. The mine opened around 1920 [ cite web| url =http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.com/allh1.html| title="Coal Miners Memorial: "H" Mine, (Pittsburgh Terminal No. 8 Mine) (Coverdale Mine), Coverdale, Bethel Park, Allegheny County, PA" | author=Washlaski, R.A., R.P. Washlaski and P.E. Starry, Jr. | date=2007] . The historic operations of the Coverdale Mine are apparent on a Bridgeville 7.5-minute topographic map. A “Mine Dump” is shown adjacent to the Montour Railroad tracks and South Park Road. Coal was mined through vertical shafts accessing inclined slopes following the dip of the Pittsburgh coal. Mine voids in the inclined slope resulted from the practice of room and pillar mining during the early 1900s. The Coverdale Mine is closed and largely unflooded [ cite web| url =http://www.hrc.nrcce.wvu.edu/final/DonovanDD.pdf | title="Long-Term Changes in Water Chemistry as a Result of Mine Flooding in Closed Mines of the Pittsburgh Coal Basin, USA. | work=Proceedings of 6th International Conference for Acid Rock Drainage, Cairns, Qld., Australia, July 12-18, 2003 | author=Donovan, J.J., B R Leavitt and E Werner | date=2003 | pages=869-875 ] .

Government

The residents of Bethel Park elected a Home Rule form of Government in 1978, which resulted in Bethel Borough being renamed as the Municipality of Bethel Park. This Home Rule form of government provides the Municipality with greater powers of governance than the former Borough form of government.

Nine members of Council and a Mayor govern the Municipality of Bethel Park. Each of the nine members of Council are elected by Ward and the Mayor is elected at large; all serve four-year terms. The population of the Municipality is evenly divided into the nine wards and each Council member is required to maintain residency in the Ward they are elected to represent [Bethel Park web page http://www.bethelpark.net/governments.php] .

urrounding communities

*Baldwin Borough
*Castle Shannon
*Mt. Lebanon
*Peters Township (Washington County)
*South Park
*Upper St. Clair
*Whitehall

History

The area that is now Bethel Park was originally settled around 1800 and was first established as Bethel Township, in 1866. Bethel Park was incorporated as a borough on March 17, 1949.cite web| url =http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/counties/pdfs/Allegheny.pdf | title = "Allegheny County - 2nd Class" | accessdate = 2007-08-25| language = English]

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 33,556 people, 13,362 households, and 9,540 families residing in the municipality . The population density was 2,869.8 people per square mile (1,108.3/km²). There were 13,871 housing units at an average density of 1,186.3/sq mi (458.1/km²). The racial makeup of the municipality was 97.10% White, 1.02% African American, 0.03% Native American, 1.11% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.13% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49% of the population.

There were 13,362 households out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.0% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the municipality the population was spread out with 23.7% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.7 males.

The median income for a household in the municipality was $53,791, and the median income for a family was $64,390. Males had a median income of $47,876 versus $32,351 for females. The per capita income for the municipality was $25,867. About 2.5% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.1% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.

Points of interest

*South Hills Village
*11 community parks
*Bethel Park Community Center
*South Park Wave Pool
*South Park Hundred Acres Manor
*Blade Runners

Bethel Park was also the location of Pittsburgh's first drive-in theater, South Park Drive-In (August 27,1940-August 31, 1985). It was located on Route 88, just north of the entrance to South Park. South Park Commons, Jiffy Lube and Arby's now occupy the drive-in site.

Notable residents

References

Dodge, C. H., 1985. Coal resources of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania—Part 1, Coal crop lines, mined-out areas, and structure contours. Pennsylvania Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey, Harrisburg, PA. Mineral Resources Report M 89, 68 p. (loose-leaf, 8½" x 11"), 64 maps, scale approx. 1:62,500.

PADEP, 1999. The Effects of Subsidence Resulting from Underground Bituminous Coal Mining on Surface Structures and Features and Water Resources. Prepared under Authorization of Section 18a of the Bituminous Mine Subsidence and Land Conservation Act. March 1999. Available on the World Wide Web at: http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/minres/bmr/act54/toc1_htm.htm.

External links

* [http://www.bethelpark.net/start.htm Official Site]
* [http://www.bpsd.org Bethel Park School District]