BAE Systems Inc.

Infobox Company
company_name = BAE Systems Inc.
company_
company_type = Private (subsidiary of BAE Systems plc)
foundation = November 30, 1999
location = Rockville, Maryland
key_people = Walt Havenstein (President & CEO)
industry = Aerospace and defence
products = Civil and military aerospace, naval vessels, munitions, land warfare systems, others
revenue =
operating_income =
net_income =
num_employees = 44,000 (2007)
parent = BAE Systems plc
subsid = BAE Systems Customer Solutions
BAE Systems E&IS
BAE Systems Land and Armaments
homepage = [http://www.baesystems.com/WorldwideLocations/UnitedStates/ www.baesystems.com]
footnotes =

BAE Systems Inc. (formerly BAE Systems North America) is a major subsidiary of the UK-based defence and aerospace company BAE Systems plc. As per its Special Security Arrangement, BAE Systems Inc. operates as a semi-autonomous business unit within BAE Systems controlled at a local level by American management.

BAE has described the rationale for expansion in the US; " [it] is by far the largest defence market with spend running close to twice that of the Western European nations combined. Importantly, US investment in research and development is significantly higher than in Western Europe." The company's 2004 strategy review confirmed a "strategic bias" for expansion and investment in the US. In 2007 BAE Systems Inc. had sales of £7,454 million and EBITA of £741 million. These represent 46% and 45% respectively of BAE Systems' group results.cite web | title = Annual Report 2007| publisher = BAE Systems plc| date = 2008-03-28| url = http://www.investis.com/bae/ar2007/fullar2007.pdf| format = PDF | accessdate =2008-04-19 ]

History

The company was created on November 30 1999. On this date Marconi Electronic Systems (MES) and British Aerospace (BAe) merged to form BAE Systems. Their respective subsidiaries in the USA, Marconi North America and British Aerospace North America, were similarly merged to form BAE Systems North America.

In the company's 2003 Annual Report the Chairman sums up BAE Systems' strategy since the merger; "In recent years BAE Systems has undergone a radical transformation from a UK-based aircraft manufacturer to a broadly-based systems business. Through this transformation the company has achieved a more balanced portfolio and geographic spread."

BAE Systems North America was renamed BAE Systems Inc. in 2005 following a major reorganisation of BAE Systems plc as a result of the Eurosystems (Selex) and UDI transactions.

Expansion

BAE has described the rationale for expansion in the US; " [it] is by far the largest defence market with spend running close to twice that of the Western European nations combined. Importantly, US investment in research and development is significantly higher than in Western Europe." [cite web|url=http://production.investis.com/investors/news/rp/rp2001/ar00/ar00.pdf|title=BAE Systems 2000 Annual Report |accessdate=2007-10-05|format=PDF |publisher=BAE Systems |pages=6] When Dick Olver was appointed Chairman in July 2004 he ordered a review of the company's businesses which ruled out further European acquisitions or joint ventures and confirmed a "strategic bias" for expansion and investment in the US. [cite news |first=Peter |last=Spiegel|title=Oil or missiles, the constant is power|work=Financial Times|date=2004-12-07|accessdate=2007-10-04]

In 1999 the most significant part of the newly created BAE Systems North America was Tracor, which was acquired by Marconi North America in 1998. Since 1999 almost all of BAE Systems' growth has been concentrated in the US. BAE Systems North America has grown to the point where its sales to the (American) Department of Defense have surpassed those of its parent to the (British) Ministry of Defence. BAE Systems is now by far the largest foreign investor in the US defence industry. With the political and military ties that exist between the US and the UK, BAE Systems has faced little opposition to acquisitions of important US defence contractors. In April 2000 BAE purchased Lockheed Martin Control Systems (LMCS), a manufacturer of electronic controls for aircraft, space vehicles and the transportation industry for $510 million USD. LMCS was renamed BAE Systems Platform Solutions. In November 2000 BAE Systems purchased Lockheed Martin Aerospace Electronic Systems, a defence systems company which encompassed Sanders, Fairchild Systems and Lockheed Martin Space Electronics & Communications. Following an internal reorganisation the division became BAE Systems Electronics & Integrated Solutions (E&IS). This acquisition was described by John Hamre, CEO of the Center for Strategic and International Studies and former Deputy Secretary of Defense, as "precedent setting" given the advanced and classified nature of many of that company's products. [cite news |first=Greg|last=Schneider|title=Arms Across the Atlantic; A Yank Leads the Former British Aerospace To the Top Tier of U.S. Defense Contractors|work=The Washington Post |date=2000-11-07 |accessdate=2007-09-14]

In December 2002 BAE Systems completed its acquisition of Condor Pacific, Inc. for $58.5 million. Condor Pacific was a manufacturer of sensors and guidance systems for the aerospace industry. [cite press release | title =BAE Systems North America completes $58.5 million acquisition of Condor Pacific Industries | publisher =BAE Systems North America | date =2002-12-06 | url =http://www.baesystems.com/newsroom/2002/dec/061202news2.htm | accessdate =2006-08-17 ]

In 2003 BAE Systems acquired Advanced Power Technologies, Inc (APTI), a data exploitation company and provider of communications and networking solutions, for $27 million. APTI was merged into E&IS. In March 2003 BAE Systems acquired MEVATEC, a provider of "professional technical services", which was renamed BAE Systems Analytical & Ordnance Solutions.

In 2004 BAE Systems purchased STI Government Systems,a provider of "photonics, information technologies, system integration ...and a variety of services to other government agencies in areas such as pollution mapping and search and rescue." [cite press release | title =BAE Systems to purchase STI Government Systems | publisher =BAE Systems North America | date =2004-04-05 | url =http://www.baesystems.com/newsroom/2004/apr/050404news4.htm | accessdate =2006-08-17 ] STI is now part of the CNIR division of BAE Systems E&IS. In August 2004 BAE Systems acquired Boeing Commercial Electronics (now part of the Platform Solutions unit of BAE Systems E&IS). In September 2004 BAE announced the acquisition of the technology company DigitalNet Holdings Inc. The deal was completed on 25 October 2004 for approximately $600 million and the company was merged into the newly created BAE Systems Information Technology. [cite press release |title=BAE Systems completes acquisition of DigitalNet; Creates new business area |publisher=BAE Systems |date=2004-10-25|url=http://www.na.baesystems.com/newsReleases/BAE_SYSTEMS_COMPLETES_ACQUISITION_OF_DIGITALNET.pdf |format=pdf| accessdate=2008-04-19] Also in September 2004 BAE announced it was to acquire ALPHATECH, a Massachusetts-based image and signal processing company. [cite news|title=In Brief|work=Washington Post |date=2004-09-29 |accessdate=2008-04-19 ] ALPHATECH was renamed BAE Systems Advanced Information Technologies.

On 7 March 2005 BAE announced the acquisition of United Defense Industries a major manufacturer of combat vehicles, artillery and naval guns. [cite news |first=Jeffrey |last= Sparshott|title=BAE Systems to acquire United Defense|work=The Washington Times
date=2005-03-08 |accessdate=2008-04-19 ] The acquisition received regulatory approval from the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States on 18 April 2005 and was completed on 24 June. [cite press release |title=United Defense Receives CFIUS Approval for Proposed Acquisition by BAE Systems |publisher=United Defense |date=2005-04-18|url= http://www.uniteddefense.com/pr/pr_20050418.htm| accessdate=2008-04-19] [cite news |first=Angela |last=Jameson|title=BAE completes United Defense purchase|work=The Times |publisher=Times Newspapers |date=2005-06-25 |accessdate=2008-04-19 ] United Defense was merged into the newly created BAE Systems Land and Armaments operating group.

BAE Systems announced the purchase of Armor Holdings, a Florida-based manufacturer of military, law enforcement and personnel safety equipment on 7 May 2007. Following regulatory and shareholder approval, the acquisition was completed on 31 July 2007 for approximately $4.532 billion. [cite press release | title = BAE Systems completes acquisition of Armor Holdings Inc. | publisher = BAE Systems | date = 2007-07-31 | url = http://production.investis.com/armorholdings/media/press/2007/2007-07-31/ | accessdate =2008-04-19 ] BAE has received large contracts as a result of the UDI and Armor Holdings acquisitions; for example $1.1bn worth of refurbishment and upgrading work, an order in January 2008 for medium mine-protected vehicles (MMPVs) which could earn up to $2.3bn, and a $2.24bn contract for mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP) vehicles in December 2007. [cite news |first=Mark |last=Milner|title=Financial: Booby-trap buster gives BAE $2bn boost |url= |work=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian Newspapers |date=2008-01-10 |accessdate=2008-04-19 ]

On 12 December 2007, BAE announced the acquisition of Dayton, Ohio-based MTC Technologies. The purchase was finalized in June 2008. [cite news |first=David |last=Hubler|title=Technology: BAE Acquires MTC Technologies |url=http://www.washingtontechnology.com/online/1_1/32013-1.html]

On 5 March 2008, BAE Systems announced the sale of its Mojave, California-based Flight Systems division to Calspan Corporation. [cite news |first=Matt |last=Glynn |title=$62.5 million pact will net California firm for Calspan; Deal to take company 'to another level' |work=Buffalo News|date=2008-03-06 |accessdate=2008-04-22 ]

Products

The company's Electronics, Intelligence & Support business group provides communication, electronic identification, navigation and guidance systems, network-centric warfare solutions. Such products include the Electronic warfare systems for the F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II fighters, missile defence systems, countermeasures for both military and commercial aircraft and the HybriDrive propulsion system. The Customer Solutions division provides "support solutions" such as IT services and ship repair for the US Navy.cite web |url=http://production.investis.com/annualreport07/images/pdf_icon.gif|title=Annual Report 2007 |accessdate=2008-04-22 |date=2008-03-28|pages=3-4 |publisher=BAE Systems plc]

BAE Systems Land & Armaments manufactures armoured combat vehicles, tactical wheeled vehicles, naval guns, missile launchers, artillery systems and munitions as well as providing support and upgrade of its products.

Organisation

*Electronics, Intelligence & Support business group
**BAE Systems Customer Solutions
***BAE Systems Information Technology
***BAE Systems Ship Repair
***BAE Systems Technology Solutions and Services
****BAE Systems Analytical & Ordnance Solutions
**BAE Systems Electronics and Integrated Solutions
***Electronic Warfare
***Network Systems
***Platform Solutions
***Sensor Systems

*Land & Armaments business group
**BAE Systems Land and Armaments
***BAE Systems Armament Systems Division
***BAE Systems Ground Systems Division
***BAE Systems Steel Products Division
***BAE Systems Bofors
***BAE Systems Land Systems
****BAE Systems Land Systems Weapons & Vehicles
***BAE Systems Land Systems Hagglunds
***BAE Systems Land Systems South Africa
***Land Systems Munitions & Ordnance

Corporate governance

As per its Special Security Arrangement, BAE Systems Inc. operates as a semi-autonomous business unit within BAE Systems controlled at a local level by American management. In May 2006 the CEO of BAE Systems described the "firewalled" status of BAE Systems Inc: " The British members of the corporate leadership, me included, get to see the financial results; but many areas of technology, product and programme are not visible to us.... The SSA effectively allows us to operate in the US as an American company, providing the highest levels of assurance and integrity in some of the most sensitive fields of national security provision." [cite speech | title = Speech by Mike Turner to the Washington Economic Club | first = Mike | last = Turner | authorlink = Michael Turner (businessman) | date = 2006-05-10 | location = Washington, D.C. | url = http://www.baesystems.com/newsroom/speeches/100506.htm | accessdate = 2007-01-01]

Members of the board of directors of BAE Systems North America as of 16 April 2007 are: Marshall Banker, Sheila Cheston, Bob Fitch, Curt Gray, Bob Hastings, Walt Havenstein (President)*, Mike Heffron, Galen Ho, Linda Hudson, Bob Murphy, Mike Rouse*, Allison Wood*

Member of Executive Committee *

References