Mount Vernon, New York

For other places with the same name, see Mount Vernon (disambiguation).

Mount Vernon
—  City  —
Seal
Motto: The City of Homes, The City of Pride and Greatness, The Vern
Location within Westchester County
Location of county within the state of New York
Coordinates: 40°54′51″N 73°49′50″W / 40.91417°N 73.83056°W / 40.91417; -73.83056Coordinates: 40°54′51″N 73°49′50″W / 40.91417°N 73.83056°W / 40.91417; -73.83056
Country	United States
State	New York
County	Westchester
Government
- Type	Mayor-Council
- Mayor	Clinton I. Young (D)
- City Council	Members' List • J. Yuhanna Edwards (D) Pres. • Steven Horton (D) • Roberta L. Apuzzo (D) • Diane Munro-Morris (D) • Karen Watts (D)
Area
- Total	6.1 sq mi (15.8 km2)
- Land	4.4 sq mi (11.3 km2)
- Water	1.7 sq mi (4.3 km2)
Elevation	108 ft (33 m)
Population (2010)
- Total	67,292
- Density	39,739.7/sq mi (15,343.6/km2)
Time zone	Eastern (UTC-5)
- Summer (DST)	Eastern (UTC-4)
Area code(s)	914
FIPS code	36-49121
GNIS feature ID	0957917
Website	http://cmvny.com

Mount Vernon is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States. It lies on the border of the New York City borough of The Bronx.

Overview

Mount Vernon is the eighth most populous city in the state of New York. It is a predominantly African-American city in a majority Caucasian county. Northside Mount Vernon has a suburban presence with tree lined streets and close knit homes side by side while Southside Mount Vernon has a very urban feel, nearly mirroring its border with the New York City Borough, The Bronx. The city's downtown business district is also located on the city's southside, which features the City Hall, Office buildings, and other municipal establishments. Mount Vernon was named after the Virginia plantation where George Washington spent his final years, just as neighboring Wakefield was named after the plantation where he was born.^[1]

Mount Vernon has in recent years undergone a transition from a city of homes and mediocre businesses to a city of regional commerce. Between 2000 and 2006, the city of Mount Vernon's economy grew 20.5%, making it one of the fastest growing cities in the metropolitan area of New York. Mount Vernon is often considered a poster child for cities within the county for having such a large magnitude of diversity for a city of its size.^[who?]

During the 1960s, Mount Vernon was a divided city on the brink of a "northern style" segregation. Many blacks from the South came to the north and settled in the city of Mount Vernon for better job opportunities and educational advancements. At the same time, many Caucasians from the Bronx and Manhattan looked to Mount Vernon as a new "bedroom community" due to rising crime in New York City (a "white flight" factor entailed as well). As a result, Mount Vernon became divided by the New Haven Line railroad tracks of the Metro North railroad into two parts north and south. The population of the "South Side" of the tracks became predominantly African American while the "North Side" of the tracks was largely white. At the height of this "segregation" in the 1970s August Petrillo was Mayor; when he died, Thomas E. Sharpe was elected Mayor. Upon Sharpe's death in 1984, Carmella Iaboni took office as "acting-Mayor" until Ronald Blackwood was elected. Mr. Blackwood was the first Afro-Caribbean mayor of the city (as well as of any city in New York State). In 1996, Ernest D. Davis was elected the mayor of Mount Vernon. He served in office until 2007. Clinton I. Young, Jr. became the city's mayor on January 1, 2008.

Law and government

Municipal Building

Mount Vernon is governed by a Mayor and a City Council. Currently serving in the second year of his first term is Clinton Young, mayor of the city, who is a Democrat. The City Council consists of five representatives. Each council member is elected at large and therefore represents all of the citizens of the city. As of April 2010, the City Council President is J. Yuhanna Edwards. The other members of the city council are Roberta L. Apuzzo, Diane Munro-Morris, Steven D. Horton, and Karen Watts. All members of the City Council are Democrats. The city also has an elected Comptroller. Maureen Walker is serving in her fourth term (16th year) as Comptroller.

In the election held on November 3, 2009, Maureen Walker was re-elected as Comptroller. She ran unopposed. Democrats Yuhanna Edwards, Karen Watts and Roberta Apuzzo won election to four-year council terms and Diane Munro was elected to fill a term that expires in two years.^[2]

Court system

The Mount Vernon city court is part of the New York State Unified Court System. It has three elected full-time judges who serve for ten years and one part-time associate judge who is appointed by the mayor for a period of eight years. The Judges of the Court are William Edwards, Mark Gross, and Helen Blackwood. Adam Seiden serves as an Associate Judge of the court. The Court handles a wide variety of cases including initial processing of all felony criminal cases; handling of all misdemeanor cases from inception through trial; civil proceedings with a limited monetary jurisdiction of up to $15,000; all landlord tenant cases originating in the city; small claims cases; and all vehicle and traffic law matters. The court is housed in a state-of-the-art facility in the public safety complex which is adjacent to city hall.

Law enforcement services are provided by the Mount Vernon Police Department (New York).

Fire Department

The City of Mount Vernon Fire Department (FDMV) has a fleet of 5 engines and 3 trucks and operates out of 4 fire stations in the following locations:

• Fire Station # 3 - 50 W. 3rd St.
  • Engine 201(Reserve)
  • Engine 203
  • Tower Ladder 61
  • Tower Ladder 64(Reserve)
  • Deputy/Battalion Chief
  • Fleet Maintenance Unit
  • Command Cars
• Fire Station # 4 - 9-11 Oak St.
  • Engine 202
  • Engine 204
• Fire Station # 5 - 435 S. Fulton Ave.
  • Engine 205
  • Ladder 63
  • Rescue 2
  • Foam Unit
  • Field Support Unit
  • Squad Support Unit
  • Utility Unit
• Fire Headquarters - Fire Station # 6 - 470 E. Lincoln Ave.
  • Engine 206
  • Ladder 62

Geography

Mount Vernon is located at 40°54′51″N 73°49′50″W / 40.914060°N 73.830507°W / 40.914060; -73.830507 (40.914060, -73.830507).^[3] It is the third largest and the most densely populated city in the county of Westchester. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.4 square miles (11 km²), of which, 4.4 square miles (11 km²) of it is land and 1.7 square miles (4.4 km²) of it (0.76%) is water.

Mount Vernon is bordered by Bronxville and Eastchester to the north, Pelham and Pelham Manor to the east by the Hutchinson River, New York City borough The Bronx to the south, and Yonkers to the west by the Bronx River.

"Mount" Vernon's elevation at City Hall is about 235 feet (72 m), reflecting its location between the Bronx River to the west and the Hutchinson River to the east. From many parts of the City Throgs Neck Bridge can be seen from 10 miles (20 km) away on a clear day and at night the bridge lights can be seen. The seal of the City, created in 1892, depicted what were then considered the highest points in Mount Vernon: Trinity Place near Fourth Street, Vista Place at Barnes Avenue, and North 10th Street between Washington and Jefferson places. Since then, it was discovered that the city's highest elevation is on New York Route 22, North Columbus Avenue, at the Bronxville line.

Neighborhoods

Map of Mount Vernon's neighborhoods

The Circle at Lincoln and Gramatan Avenues

Mount Vernon is typically thought to be divided into four major sections in four square miles: The North Side, the South Side, Mount Vernon Heights and Downtown.

North Side

Mount Vernon's North Side is one of the most ethnically diverse neighborhoods in Westchester County. The Northern part of the city consists of five neighborhoods: Fleetwood, Chester Heights, Huntswood, Estate Manor/Aubyn Estates, and Oakwood Heights. In Fleetwood, there are many large co-op buildings lining the center of town, which is bisected by Gramatan Avenue. The Huntswood and Estates sections are more affluent areas that are on the border between Mount Vernon and the Village of Bronxville with property values ranging from high $400,000 to millions of dollars for single houses.

South Side

Mount Vernon's South Side, heavily urban influenced resembling The Bronx and the rest of New York City. includes the neighborhoods: Parkside, and Southside. Numerous industrial businesses are located in Parkside, while the rest of Southside Mount Vernon features multi-family homes, apartment buildings, commercial businesses and housing projects.

South Side Mount Vernon features notable city landmarks such as Brush Park, Hutchinson Field, and the Boys and Girls Club (made famous by Denzel Washington who started attending the club when he was 6 and has often given the club credit for keeping him on the straight path), and St. Paul's Church National Historic Site. NBA basketball player Ben Gordon, who is from the South Side, has dedicated two playgrounds to the city: one on South Eighth Avenue, and the other at the Mount Vernon YMCA Family Center.

Mount Vernon Heights

Mount Vernon Heights highly elevated terrain has named it "The rolling hills of homes". It is home to the city's commercial corridor Sandford Square known as Sandford Boulevard (6th Street), which anchors businesses such as Target, Best Buy, Petco, Staples, Stop and Shop, Bed Bath & Beyond, Famous Footwear, Colonial Plaza, Hooperstown and Restaurant Depot.

Sandford Blvd is also a certified commercial corridor in the city attracting shoppers from nearby communities in the county as well as Bronx residents even as far away as Connecticut via the Merrit Parkway which merges onto the Hutchinson River Parkway. Most of the commercial development has occurred since the 1980s. The area is still undergoing revitalization to encourage economic development within this 400-acre (1.6 km²) of land situated along and around the boulevard.

Downtown

Downtown Mount Vernon features Gramatan and Fourth Avenue shopping district (known as "The Avenue" by locals), Petrillo Plaza transit hub and also houses the city's central government.

Downtown is currently in the same condition it was 40 years ago. It features the same mid-century architecture and format, little changed. It struggles to keep up with the surrounding communities' rapid development. The current mayor Clinton Young has vowed to make Mount Vernon a new epicenter with a new central business district. His plans include establishing commercial office space and rezoning to allow high density development in the downtown as well as affordable and market rate housing.

Recreation

The soon-to-be-demolished grandstand at Memorial Field

Within the city are a number of city parks large and small, and^[4] Willson's Woods Park, a 23-acre (93,000 m²) county-owned park. One of the oldest parks in the county system, Willson's Woods offers a wave pool, water slides, a spray deck and water playground, against the backdrop of an English Tudor style bathhouse. The park also has areas for picnicking and fishing. Straddling the border of Fleetwood and Chester Heights is Hunt's Woods, a county preserve taken over by the city in 1967. It is a small stretch of open woods with hiking and nature trails.

Numerous events take place periodically during the year, both indoors and outdoors. The Ice Hutch is a domed sports complex where ice hockey is played during the winter, located on the grounds of Hutchinson Field, on the southbound side of the Hutchinson River Parkway. Indoor golf and tennis are also available at the Ice Hutch throughout the year. Outdoors at Hutchinson Field, there are many minor-league fields and a batting cage. Hooperstown, a sports facility located on Sandford Blvd (6th St), contracts basketball-court time to teams and leagues and use of the facility for baseball clinics. It also rents the facility to other businesses that may offer one-on-one training or fitness camps. It is not yet open to the public. Adjacent to Hutchinson Field is the stadium-like Memorial Field, which contains a track for running, a soccer/football field, and a tennis court.

The city hosts many annual events, including a Memorial Day parade in May, a Veterans Day parade which is held in November, and Ben Gordon Day in August.

Economy

Mount Vernon has a large commercial sector which boosts the city's economy, with industries such as manufacturing, electronics, engineering, and high tech mainly located in the Southside section of the city. The city is home to the headquarters of Zelco Industries Inc., Unitex, and Clickable Enterprises Inc., as well as Capri Album Inc. and Spl Integrated Solutions' northeast branch. Mount Vernon is also home to Columbus Construction Co., who helped at Ground Zero during the World Trade Center cleanup in lower Manhattan. Mount Vernon also has an established Empire Zone for commercial and industrial use located in the southern portion of the city which has attracted manufacturing companies and nationally recognized businesses for major retailers and companies such as:

Tiffany & Company Closets By Design Bergamo Fabrics Beacon Adhesives

Window Modes Esm/Bekins Movers HalCraft USA Granite Tops USA

WDF Greene OWN Instruments Furniture Restoration Formasano

Century 21 Awnings Travers & Company Complete Plumbing & Heating Megamat Laundromat

Mount Vernon is served by two different commuter railroad lines (Metro North's Harlem Line traveling north, and the New Haven Line traveling east) with a total of three station stops (Mount Vernon West, and Fleetwood on the Harlem Line and Mount Vernon East on the New Haven Line). Fleetwood, the former A&P supermarket was renovated in 2010, and is now a CVS pharmacy.

Demographics

As of the census^[5] of 2000, there were 68,381 people, 27,048 households, and 18,432 families residing in the city. The population density was 14,290.3 people per square mile (5,792.7/km²). There were 28,558 housing units at an average density of 7,205.9 per square mile (3,509.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 28.63% White, 59.58% African American, 0.32% Native American, 2.12% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 4.85% from other races, and 4.44% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.48% of the population. A significant proportion of the population is of Brazilian origin, and they can be included into the categories of African American, White, Multiracial and/or Latino. Similarly, a significant part of the Black and/or Latino population is of Caribbean origin.

There were 27,048 households out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.9% were married couples living together, 28.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.2% were non-families. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.27.

In the city the population was spread out with 25.3% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 82.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $47,128, and the median income for a family was $55,573. Males had a median income of $41,493 versus $37,871 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,827. 13.9% of the population and 11.8% of families were below the poverty line. 12.7% of the population is 65 or older.

The city of Mount Vernon's three major employers are the Mount Vernon city school district with 1,021 employees, Michael Anthony Jewelers (712 employees), and Mount Vernon Hospital (700 employees).

According to estimates by the city and the Brazilian Consulate in New York, one in 10 people in Mount Vernon is from Brazil and two-thirds of those Brazilians are from Poços de Caldas.^[6]

The Brazilian community is heavily concentrated in an area along and near West Lincoln Ave., from its beginning at the corner of Mt. Vernon Ave. going about half a mile down to Gramatan Ave. (N. Fourth Ave.), and has begun to expand into East Lincoln Avenue. Brazilian stores line commercial areas in these parts of Mount Vernon (especially within Gramatan Avenue [North Fourth Avenue]. from the railroad tracks to Lincoln Ave. and adjacent blocks), and neighborhood public schools have brought in teachers and counselors who speak Portuguese. The language can be heard on the streets throughout this area.

The Brazilians living in Mount Vernon have also transformed their Brazilian hometown, pumping millions of dollars into its economy and helping to pay for new homes and businesses there. So important are these remittances that Brazilian journalist Walther Alvarenga has made Mount Vernon the focus of a series of documentaries for Brazilian public television called New York, O Sonho Brasileiro ("New York, the Brazilian Dream").

In November 2005 Mayor Ernest D. Davis traveled to Poços de Caldas to sign a sister-city agreement to strengthen the bond between the two cities.^[6]

Health and education

Mount Vernon City School District consist of 11 elementary schools, 2 middle schools, 2 high schools and 1 alternative high school.

Elementary Schools	Middle Schools	High Schools
Cecil H. Parker	A.B. Davis Middle	Mount Vernon High
Columbus	Longfellow Middle	Nellie A. Thorton High
Edward Williams		Nelson Mandela Alternative
Graham School
Grimes
Hamilton
Lincoln
Longfellow
Pennington Grimes
Traphagen
William H. Holmes

The Mount Vernon Public Library is the largest public library system in Westchester County and the sixth largest in New York State.

Mount Vernon Hospital has 228-beds. It provides in-patient, critical care, and ambulatory services to residents of Mount Vernon and neighboring communities. The hospital is most known for its premier Chronic Wound Treatment and Hyperbaric Center, which is one of the most advanced in the Northeast. It also offers a variety of services including the Assertive Community Treatment Center (ACT), the Family Health and Wellness Center, the Hopfer School of Nursing, Hyperbaric Medicine, and Intensive Case Management.

Mount Vernon Hospital is one of four hospitals in the county (Sound Shore Medical Center, White Plains Hospital, and Westchester Medical Center are the others), which provides programs in medicine, nursing, surgery and podiatry. The hospital has “some of the finest medical doctor educators on staff. There is a 92 percent pass rate on boards for medical residents.”

Mount Vernon hospital's emergency room is going to be expanded at a cost of 2.5 million dollars. The 115-year-old hospital is doubling the size of its emergency room from 9,000 square feet (800 m²) to 18,500. The expansion plans include 15 private treatment rooms and upgrades to the waiting area, triage room and other areas in the emergency department.

The hospital treats 25,000 patients a year in the emergency room and is part of the Sound Shore Health System.

The area around the hospital has many medical office buildings and facilities for treatment which provide healthcare to residents living in Mount Vernon, the southeast section of Yonkers, and the north Bronx which shares a border with the city.

Planned Parenthood Hudson Peconic, the Planned Parenthood affiliate that services Westchester, Putnam, Rockland, Suffolk and Westchester Counties of New York, opened its first medical center in Mount Vernon in 1935, and the affiliate remains a vital source for reproductive health care services to Mount Vernon residents.

Westchester Community College also has an extension site education facility located in the downtown.

Culture and ancestry

The city has an enormously diverse population for its size. Over 98 different nationalities call the city home. In just four square miles the ethnic background of the people range from German, Portuguese, Eritrean, Indian, Middle Eastern, and Brazilian to Mexican, Gambian, Italian, Jewish, Korean, Puerto Rican, and Jamaican. The city has a large Brazilian community located in the neighborhoods just north and east of the downtown, and it also has the largest West Indian and West African population in the county, these groups mainly occupy the southwest corner of the city nearer to The Bronx borderline. The Korean-American association of Mount Vernon calls the city home. Throughout the year, the city hosts events that honor these groups for their contributions to the city of Mount Vernon. The city's previous motto was "A City That Believes". This is reflected in the houses of worship in the city that represent over 25 denominations.^[7]

Major ancestry groups reported by Mount Vernon residents include:^{[citation needed]}

Black or African American - 60% West Indian (excluding Hispanic groups) - 17% Jamaican - 13% Italian - 11% Irish - 4% Trinidadian - 3% Puerto Rican - 3% German - 3% Portuguese - 2% Mexican - 2% Other Hispanic or Latino - 2%

Sub-Saharan African - 3% Asian Indian - 2% Brazilian - 2% Polish - 1% West Indian - 1% Haitian - 1% South American - 1% Dominican Republic - 1% English - 1%

Guyanese - 1% Russian - 1% Barbadian - 1% Central American: - 1% British West Indian - 1% Greek - 1% Colombian - 1% French (except Basque) - 1%

Notable persons from Mount Vernon

Each of the following was born, was raised, or lived in Mount Vernon.

Lou Albano Ralph Branca John Branca Art Carney David Chase Dick Clark Larry Cohen (bridge) Ossie Davis Ruby Dee P. Diddy DJ Eddie F Damion Easley Linda Fairstein Elise Finch

Seth Godin Ben Gordon Paul Grassi Rudy Hackett Mark Harris Heavy D W.C. Heinz Michael Imperioli Kay Johnson Andy Karl Roz Kelly Harvey Kurtzman Benton MacKaye Rodney McCray

Scooter McCray Robert Mosbacher Asia Nitollano Phylicia Rashad[8] Leon Robinson Pete Rock Wayne Allyn Root Ken Singleton Betty Shabazz Davetta Sherwood Roy Smith CL Smooth J. B. Smoove Robin Givens

Al B. Sure! Denzel Washington E.B. White Eddie Williams[disambiguation needed ] Gus Williams Ray Williams Sylvia Woods Malcolm X Sidney Poitier Lionel Stander Floyd Patterson Michael O'Keefe Adam Clayton Powell DMX (rapper)

Selected Mayors: William Hart Hussey, Joseph Vaccarella, August Petrillo, Thomas E. Sharpe, Ronald Blackwood,^[9] Ernest D. Davis

Films using Mount Vernon for set locations

For all movies except Dead Presidents, as reported in the Internet Movie Database (IMDB). The Thomas Crown Affair (1999) shot a scene in Willson's Woods Park as it was transformed to look like Central Park, with the Vernon Woods co-op complex being used to stage and store equipment during the scene.

• Empty Places (1999)
• The Thomas Crown Affair (1999)
• Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004)
• Riding in Cars with Boys (2001)
• The Suburbs (Web series, 2008–2011)

A stadium in Mount Vernon was used to film the classic "Mean Joe Greene" Coca-Cola commercial in May 1979.^[10]

Literature

In Edward Lewis Wallant's novel The Pawnbroker, the main character Sol Nazerman lives in Mount Vernon.

Transportation

Metro North has three train stations in Mount Vernon. Mount Vernon East is in the heart of downtown, on the New Haven Line. Mount Vernon West and Fleetwood on the Harlem Line are both on the western edge of the City. Petrillo Plaza, adjacent to the Mount Vernon East station in downtown Mount Vernon, is the hub for Westchester's Bee-Line Bus System service in Mount Vernon. Bee-Line routes serving Mount Vernon are 7, 40, 41, 42, 43, 52, 53, 54, 55, as well as the 91 which operates during the summer. MTA NYC bus route serving two blocks in Mount Vernon are Bx16 [Mundy Lane (S. 11th Ave) between W. 5th Street (Nereid Avenue) and W. Sandford Blvd (Pittman Avenue)]. The Mount Vernon's taxi services operate from Petrillo Plaza as well. In late 2005 The RBA Group conducted a study and found that over 5,000 commuters traverse the area on a daily basis: about 3,600 commuters use the Bee-Line Bus System, and 1,500 use the Metro North railroad.

Both the 2 and 5 trains of the New York City subway system have terminals just south of the Mount Vernon border, served by the Bee-Line. The 2 train terminates at 241st Street in Wakefield (During rush hours the 5 also goes to Nereid Ave), and the 5 train terminates at Dyre Avenue in Eastchester. Both locations are within 5 minutes walking distance of Southside Mount Vernon.

Mount Vernon is served by three of the county's busiest parkways which link to New York City, the Cross County Parkway, the Bronx River Parkway, and the Hutchinson River Parkway. I-95 and I-87 are both less than a mile from Mount Vernon's borders, offering both passenger car and truck access to the area.

References

1. ^ Cohen, Joyce (January 31, 1999). "If You're Thinking of Living In / Wakefield, the Bronx; Hugging Westchester At the Subway's End". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/31/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-living-wakefield-bronx-hugging-westchester-subway-s-end.html. Retrieved 2009-08-21. 
2. ^ Mount Vernon Democrats keep majority on council, from LoHud.Com, date November 4, 2009 Archived 14 December 2010 at WebCite
3. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
4. ^ Willson's Woods Park Archived 14 December 2010 at WebCite
5. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
6. ^ ^{a b} "A Brazilian Outpost in Westchester County". The New York Times 26 June 2006.
7. ^ Houses of Worship
8. ^ "Honoring Our Own", Westchester Magazine, January 23, 2009. Archived 14 December 2010 at WebCite
9. ^ Ernest D. Davis, Facebook. Archived 14 December 2010 at WebCite
10. ^ Isaacs, Stan (December 17, 1979). "Mean Joe: Goliath plays Othello". Sports Illustrated. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1126412/1/index.htm. Retrieved June 17, 2011. 

External links

New York portal

• Mount Vernon official website
• Mount Vernon Public Library