Delaware County, New York

Delaware County, New York
Location in the state of New York
New York's location in the U.S.
Founded	1797
Seat	Delhi
Area  - Total  - Land  - Water	1,468 sq mi (3,802 km²) 1,446 sq mi (3,745 km²) 22 sq mi (57 km²), 1.48%
Population  - (2010)  - Density	47,980 33/sq mi (12.8/km²)
Website	www.co.delaware.ny.us

Delaware County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of 2010 the population was 47,980. The county seat is Delhi. It is named after the Delaware River, which was named in honor of Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, appointed governor of Virginia in 1609.

History

When counties were established in New York State in 1683, the present area of Delaware County was divided between Albany and Ulster Counties.

Albany County was an enormous county, including the northern part of New York State as well as all of the present State of Vermont and, in theory, extending westward to the Pacific Ocean. This county was reduced in size on July 3, 1766 by the creation of Cumberland County, and further on March 16, 1770 by the creation of Gloucester County, both containing territory now in Vermont. On March 12, 1772, what was left of Albany County was split into three parts, one remaining under the name Albany County. One of the other pieces, Tryon County, contained the western portion (and thus, since no western boundary was specified, theoretically still extended west to the Pacific). The eastern boundary of Tryon County was approximately five miles west of the present city of Schenectady, and the county included the western part of the Adirondack Mountains and the area west of the West Branch of the Delaware River. The area then designated as Tryon County now includes 37 counties of New York State. The county was named for William Tryon, colonial governor of New York.

In the years prior to 1776, most of the Loyalists in Tryon County fled to Canada. In 1784, following the peace treaty that ended the American Revolutionary War, the name of Tryon County was changed to Montgomery County to honor the general, Richard Montgomery, who had captured several places in Canada and died attempting to capture the city of Quebec, replacing the name of the hated British governor.

In 1789, Montgomery County was reduced in size by the splitting off of Ontario County. The actual area split off from Montgomery County was much larger than the present county, also including the present Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Niagara, Orleans, Steuben, Wyoming, Yates, and part of Schuyler and Wayne Counties.

In 1791, Otsego was one of three counties that were split off from Montgomery (the other two being Herkimer and Tioga Counties).

Ulster County was an original county of New York State, considerably larger than the present Ulster County, and at the time that Delaware County was created it still contained most of its original area.

Delaware County was formed in 1797 by combining portions of Otsego and Ulster Counties.

Geography

Delaware County is located in the southern part of the state, separated from the state of Pennsylvania by the Delaware River. It is east of Binghamton and southwest of Albany. The county contains part of the Catskill Mountains. The county is within a region called the Southern Tier of New York State.

The highest point is an approximately 3,520-foot (1,073 m) summit of Bearpen Mountain along the Greene County line. The lowest point is along the Delaware River.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,468 square miles (3,802.1 km²), of which 1,446 square miles (3,745.1 km²) is land and 22 square miles (57.0 km²) (1.48%) is water.

Adjacent counties

• Otsego County, New York - north
• Schoharie County, New York - northeast
• Greene County, New York - east
• Ulster County, New York - southeast
• Sullivan County, New York - south
• Wayne County, Pennsylvania - southwest
• Broome County, New York - west
• Chenango County, New York - northwest

Major highways

• Interstate 88 (Senator Warren M. Anderson Expressway / Susquehanna Expressway)
• New York State Route 17 (Southern Tier Expressway)
• New York State Route 8
• New York State Route 10
• New York State Route 23
• New York State Route 28
• New York State Route 30
• New York State Route 97
• New York State Route 206

National protected area

• Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River (part)

Demographics

Historical populations
Census	Pop.		%±
1800	10,228		—
1810	20,303		98.5%
1820	26,587		31.0%
1830	33,024		24.2%
1840	35,396		7.2%
1850	39,834		12.5%
1860	42,465		6.6%
1870	42,972		1.2%
1880	42,721		−0.6%
1890	45,496		6.5%
1900	46,413		2.0%
1910	45,575		−1.8%
1920	42,774		−6.1%
1930	41,163		−3.8%
1940	40,989		−0.4%
1950	44,420		8.4%
1960	43,540		−2.0%
1970	44,718		2.7%
1980	46,824		4.7%
1990	47,225		0.9%
2000	48,055		1.8%
2010	47,980		−0.2%
Source[1][2]

As of the census^[3] of 2000, there were 48,055 people, 19,270 households, and 12,737 families residing in the county. The population density was 13/km² (33/sq mi), making it the least densely populated in the state outside of the Adirondacks. There were 28,952 housing units at an average density of 20 per square mile (8/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.44% White, 1.18% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.53% from other races, and 0.99% from two or more races. 2.05% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 16.9% were of German, 14.1% Irish, 13.0% English, 11.7% Italian and 10.9% American ancestry according to Census 2000. 94.5% spoke English, 2.0% Spanish and 1.1% German as their first language.

There were 19,270 households out of which 28.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.80% were married couples living together, 9.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.90% were non-families. 28.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the county the population was spread out with 23.10% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 24.00% from 25 to 44, 26.20% from 45 to 64, and 18.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 97.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,461, and the median income for a family was $39,695. Males had a median income of $27,732 versus $22,262 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,357. About 9.30% of families and 12.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.60% of those under age 18 and 8.60% of those age 65 or over.

Government and politics

Towns, villages, and other locations

• Andes (hamlet)
• Andes (town)
• Bovina (town)
• Colchester (town)
• Davenport (town)
• Delhi (village)
• Delhi (town)
• Deposit (village)
• Deposit (town)
• Downsville (hamlet)
• Fleischmanns (village)
• Franklin (village)
• Franklin (town)
• Hamden (town)
• Hancock (village)
• Hancock (town)
• Harpersfield (town)
• Hobart (village)
• Kortright (town)
• Margaretville (village)
• Masonville (town)
• Meredith (town)
• Middletown (town)
• Roxbury (town)
• Sidney (village)
• Sidney (town)
• Stamford (village)
• Stamford (town)
• Tompkins (town)
• Walton (village)
• Walton (town)

=> Official level of political organization is shown in parentheses.

County Information

• The State University of New York at Delhi is located in Delaware County, NY.
• The Delaware County Fair, is held every August in Walton, NY.

See also

New York portal

• List of counties in New York
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware County, New York

References

1. ^ New York State Department of Economic Development
2. ^ http://factfinder2.census.gov
3. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 

Further reading

• Gould, Jay (1856). History of Delaware County and the Border Wars of New York. Roxbury: Kenny & Gould. http://www.dcnyhistory.org/goulds.html. Retrieved 2008-01-22. 

External links

• Delaware County official site
• Delaware County information
• Delaware County at the Open Directory Project
• Delaware County, NY Genealogy and History Site
• Boy Scout Camp Serving County - Henderson Scout Reservation

Coordinates: 42°12′N 74°58′W / 42.20°N 74.96°W / 42.20; -74.96