December 3

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MMXI

December 3 in recent years

2010 (Friday)

2009 (Thursday)

2008 (Wednesday)

2007 (Monday)

2006 (Sunday)

2005 (Saturday)

2004 (Friday)

2003 (Wednesday)

2002 (Tuesday)

2001 (Monday)

December 3 is the 337th day of the year (338th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 28 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

• 1799 – War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Wiesloch, Austrian Lieutenant Field Marshal Sztáray de Nagy-Mihaly defeats the French at Wiesloch.
• 1800 – War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Hohenlinden, French General Moreau defeats the Austrian Archduke John near Munich decisively, coupled with First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte's victory at Marengo effectively forcing the Austrians to sign an armistice and ending the war.
• 1818 – Illinois becomes the 21st U.S. state.
• 1854 – Eureka Stockade: In what is claimed by many to be the birth of Australian democracy, more than 20 gold miners at Ballarat, Victoria, Australia are killed by state troopers in an uprising over mining licences.
• 1901 – US President Theodore Roosevelt delivers a 20,000-word speech to the House of Representatives asking the Congress to curb the power of trusts "within reasonable limits".
• 1904 – The Jovian moon Himalia is discovered by Charles Dillon Perrine at California's Lick Observatory.
• 1910 – Modern neon lighting is first demonstrated by Georges Claude at the Paris Motor Show.
• 1912 – Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro, and Serbia (the Balkan League) sign an armistice with Turkey, ending the two-month long First Balkan War.
• 1912 – First Balkan War: The Naval Battle of Elli takes place.
• 1917 – After nearly 20 years of planning and construction, including two collapses causing 89 deaths, the Quebec Bridge opens to traffic.
• 1944 – Greek Civil War: Fighting breaks out in Athens between the ELAS and government forces supported by the British Army.
• 1959 – The current flag of Singapore is adopted, six months after Singapore became self-governing within the British Empire.
• 1964 – Berkeley Free Speech Movement: Police arrest over 800 students at the University of California, Berkeley, following their takeover and sit-in at the administration building in protest at the UC Regents' decision to forbid protests on UC property.
• 1967 – At Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa, a transplant team headed by Christiaan Barnard carries out the first heart transplant on a human (53-year-old Louis Washkansky).
• 1970 – October Crisis: In Montreal, Quebec, kidnapped British Trade Commissioner James Cross is released by the Front de libération du Québec terrorist group after being held hostage for 60 days. Police negotiate his release and in return the Canadian government grants five terrorists from the FLQ's Chenier Cell their request for safe passage to Cuba.
• 1971 – Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: Pakistan launches pre-emptive strike against India and a full scale war begins claiming hundreds of lives.
• 1973 – Pioneer program: Pioneer 10 sends back the first close-up images of Jupiter.
• 1976 – An assassination attempt is made on Bob Marley. He is shot twice, but plays a concert two days later.
• 1979 – In Cincinnati, Ohio, 11 fans are suffocated in a crush for seats on the concourse outside Riverfront Coliseum before a Who concert .
• 1982 – A soil sample is taken from Times Beach, Missouri that will be found to contain 300 times the safe level of dioxin.
• 1984 – Bhopal Disaster: A methyl isocyanate leak from a Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, kills more than 3,800 people outright and injures 150,000–600,000 others (some 6,000 of whom would later die from their injuries) in one of the worst industrial disasters in history.
• 1989 – Cold War: In a meeting off the coast of Malta, US President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev release statements indicating that the cold war between Nato and The Soviet Union may be coming to an end.
• 1990 – At Detroit Metropolitan Airport, Northwest Airlines Flight 1482 collides with Northwest Airlines Flight 299 on the runway, killing 7 passengers and 1 crew member aboard flight 1482.
• 1992 – UN Security Council Resolution 794 is unanimously passed, approving a coalition of United Nations peacekeepers led by the United States to form UNITAF, with the task of establishing peace and ensuring that humanitarian aid is distributed in Somalia.
• 1992 – The Greek oil tanker Aegean Sea, carrying 80,000 tonnes of crude oil, runs aground in a storm while approaching La Coruña, Spain, and spills much of its cargo.
• 1997 – In Ottawa, Canada, representatives from 121 countries sign The Ottawa treaty prohibiting manufacture and deployment of anti-personnel landmines. The United States, People's Republic of China, and Russia do not sign the treaty, however.
• 1999 – NASA loses radio contact with the Mars Polar Lander moments before the spacecraft enters the Martian atmosphere.
• 1999 – Six firefighters are killed in the Worcester Cold Storage Warehouse fire in Worcester, Massachusetts.
• 2005 – XCOR Aerospace makes first manned rocket aircraft delivery of US Mail in Mojave, California.
• 2007 – Winter storms cause the Chehalis River to flood many cities in Lewis County, Washington, also closing a 20-mile portion of Interstate 5 for several days. At least eight deaths and billions of dollars in damages are blamed on the floods.

Births

• 1368 – King Charles VI of France (d. 1422)
• 1560 – Jan Gruter, Dutch critic (d. 1627)
• 1596 – Nicolò Amati, Italian violin maker (d. 1684)
• 1684 – Ludvig Holberg, Norwegian historian and writer (d. 1754)
• 1729 – Antonio Soler, Spanish composer (d. 1783)
• 1755 – Gilbert Stuart, American painter (d. 1828)
• 1776 – Johann Spurzheim, German neuroscientist (d. 1832)
• 1800 – France Prešeren, Slovenian poet (d. 1849)
• 1826 – George B. McClellan, American Civil War general (d. 1885)
• 1838 – Cleveland Abbe, American meteorologist (d. 1916)
• 1838 – Octavia Hill, British housing and open-space activist (d. 1912)
• 1842 – Phoebe Hearst, American socialite (d. 1919)
• 1842 – Charles Alfred Pillsbury, American industrialist (d. 1899)
• 1842 – Ellen Swallow Richards, American scientist (d. 1911)
• 1857 – Joseph Conrad, Polish-born British writer (d. 1924)
• 1875 – Max Meldrum, Scottish-born Australian painter (d. 1955)
• 1880 – Fedor von Bock, German field marshal (d. 1945)
• 1883 – Anton Webern, Austrian composer (d. 1945)
• 1884 – Rajendra Prasad, first President of India (d. 1963)
• 1884 – Walther Stampfli, member of the Swiss Federal Council (d. 1965)
• 1886 – Manne Siegbahn, Nobel laureate (d. 1978)
• 1887 – Naruhiko, Prince Higashikuni of Japan (d. 1990)
• 1888 – Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog, Polish-born Chief Rabbi of Ireland and of Israel (d. 1959)
• 1889 – Khudiram Bose, Indian Revolutionary (d. 1908)
• 1894 – Deiva Zivarattinam, Indian politician (d. 1975)
• 1895 – Anna Freud, Austrian-born British psychoanalyst (d. 1982)
• 1899 – Ikeda Hayato, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1965)
• 1900 – Ulrich Inderbinen, Swiss mountain guide (d. 2004)
• 1900 – Richard Kuhn, Austrian-German biochemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1967)
• 1908 – Edward Underdown, English actor (d. 1989)
• 1911 – Nino Rota, Italian composer (d. 1979)
• 1918 – Abdul Haris Nasution, Indonesian general (d. 2000)
• 1921 – Phyllis Curtin, American soprano
• 1922 – Sven Nykvist, Swedish cinematographer (d. 2006)
• 1923 – Moyra Fraser, British actress (d. 2009)
• 1923 – Stjepan Bobek, Yugoslav football player (d. 2010)
• 1924 – Roberto Mières, Argentine racing driver
• 1924 – John Winter, Australian high jumper (d. 2007)
• 1924 – Francisco Sionil José, Filipino novelist, Philippine National Artist for Literature
• 1925 – Ferlin Husky, American singer
• 1925 – Kim Dae-jung, South Korean President, Nobel laureate (d. 2009)
• 1927 – Andy Williams, American singer.
• 1930 – Jean-Luc Godard, French film director
• 1931 – Franz Josef Degenhardt, German author
• 1931 – Jaye P. Morgan, American singer
• 1932 – Corry Brokken, Dutch singer
• 1933 – Paul J. Crutzen, Dutch chemist, Nobel laureate
• 1934 – Abimael Guzmán, Peruvian revolutionary
• 1934 – Nicolas Coster, American actor
• 1934 – Viktor Gorbatko, Soviet cosmonaut
• 1935 – Eddie Bernice Johnson, American politician
• 1937 – Bobby Allison, American race car driver
• 1937 – Binod Bihari Verma, Indian linguist
• 1938 – Jean-Claude Malépart, Canadian politician (d. 1989)
• 1940 – Jeffrey R. Holland, American religious leader
• 1942 – Alice Schwarzer, German journalist
• 1945 – Paul Nicholas English actor producer
• 1946 – Joop Zoetemelk, Dutch cyclist
• 1947 – Patricia Krenwinkel, American murderess
• 1948 – Ozzy Osbourne, English singer
• 1949 – John Akii-Bua, Ugandan athlete (d. 1997)
• 1949 – Heather Menzies, American actress
• 1949 – Mickey Thomas, American singer (Jefferson Starship)
• 1950 – Alberto Juantorena, Won gold in both the 400 and 800 meters at the 1976 Summer Olympics
• 1951 – Mike Bantom, American basketball player
• 1951 – Ray Candy, American professional wrestler (d. 1994)
• 1951 – Riki Chōshū, Japanese professional wrestler
• 1951 – Rick Mears, American race car driver
• 1951 – John and Greg Rice, American twin actors
• 1951 – Nicky Stevens, British singer (Brotherhood of Man)
• 1952 – Benny Hinn, American televangelist
• 1952 – Mel Smith, English comedian
• 1953 – Franz Klammer, Austrian skier
• 1953 – Lothar Schneider, German footballer
• 1954 – Grace Andreacchi, American author
• 1955 – Steven Culp, American actor
• 1955 – Warren Jeffs, American convicted polygamist
• 1957 – Valerie Quennessen, French actress (d. 1989)
• 1959 – Eamonn Holmes, Northern Irish TV presenter
• 1960 – Daryl Hannah, American actress
• 1960 – Igor Larionov, Russian ice hockey player
• 1960 – Julianne Moore, American actress
• 1960 – Mike Ramsey, American ice hockey player
• 1961 – Adal Ramones, Mexican television host
• 1963 – Joe Lally, American musician (Fugazi)
• 1963 – Terri Schiavo, American right to die figure (d. 2005)
• 1965 – Steve Harris, American actor
• 1965 – Andrew Stanton, American animator
• 1965 – Katarina Witt, German figure skater
• 1966 – Flemming Povlsen, Danish footballer
• 1968 – Brendan Fraser, Canadian-American actor
• 1968 – Montell Jordan, American singer and record producer
• 1969 – Bill Steer, British guitarist
• 1970 – Paul Byrd, American baseball player
• 1970 – Lindsey Hunter, American basketball player
• 1970 – Christian Karembeu, French footballer
• 1970 – Lu Parker, American broadcast journalist and former beauty queen
• 1971 – Ola Rapace, Swedish actor
• 1971 – Frank Sinclair, Jamaican footballer
• 1971 – Keegan Connor Tracy, Canadian actress
• 1971 – Vernon White, American mixed martial artist
• 1972 – Bucky Lasek, American skateboarder
• 1973 – Holly Marie Combs, American actress
• 1973 – MC Frontalot, Damian Hess, American rapper
• 1973 – Super Crazy, Mexican professional wrestler
• 1973 – Sammy Leung, Hong Kong disc jockey
• 1974 – Jason Morris, Canadian pop singer
• 1975 – Mickey Avalon, American rapper
• 1975 – Csaba Czébely, Hungarian drummer (Pokolgép)
• 1975 – Malinda Williams, American actress
• 1976 – Mark Boucher, South African cricketer
• 1976 – Silvia Fontana, Italian figure skater
• 1976 – Gary Glover, American baseball player
• 1976 – Cornelius Griffin, American football player
• 1976 – Byron Kelleher, New Zealand rugby union footballer
• 1976 – Todd Smith, American vocalist, songwriter and guitarist
• 1977 – Chad Durbin, American baseball player
• 1977 – Troy Evans, American football player
• 1977 – Adam Małysz, Polish ski-jumper
• 1978 – Daniel Alexandersson, Swedish footballer
• 1978 – Jiří Bicek, Slovak ice hockey player
• 1978 – Trina, American rapper
• 1979 – Daniel Bedingfield, English singer
• 1979 – Tiffany Haddish, American dancer, comedian & actress
• 1979 – Rainbow Sun Francks, Canadian actor
• 1979 – Rock Cartwright, American football player
• 1979 – Sean Parker, American Internet technology businessman and entrepreneur
• 1980 – Anna Chlumsky, American actress
• 1980 – Jenna Dewan, American actress
• 1980 – Zlata Filipović, Bosnian Author
• 1980 – Laryea Kingston, Ghanaian football player
• 1980 – Jim Sorgi, American football player
• 1981 – Ioannis Amanatidis, Greek footballer
• 1981 – Brian Bonsall, American actor
• 1981 – Tyjuan Hagler, American football player
• 1981 – Edwin Valero, Venezuelan boxer (d. 2010)
• 1981 – David Villa, Spanish footballer
• 1982 – Jaycee Chan, Hong Kong singer and actor
• 1982 – Michael Essien, Ghanaian footballer
• 1982 – Franco Sbaraglini, Argentine-born Italian rugby player
• 1982 – Manny Corpas, Panamanian baseball player
• 1983 – Stephen Donald, New Zealand rugby player
• 1983 – Sherri DuPree, American vocalist
• 1984 – Avraam Papadopoulos, Greek footballer
• 1985 – László Cseh, Hungarian swimmer
• 1985 – Mike Randolph, American footballer
• 1985 – Sıla Şahin, German actress
• 1985 – Robert Swift, American basketball player
• 1985 – Marcus Williams, American basketball player
• 1985 – Amanda Seyfried, American Actress
• 1986 – Radek Smoleňák, Czech hockey player
• 1987 – Michael Angarano, American actor
• 1987 – Brian Robiskie, American football player
• 1987 – Alicia Sacramone, American gymnast
• 1992 – Joseph McManners, English actor
• 1994 – Jake T. Austin, American actor
• 2005 – Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway

Deaths

• 311 – Diocletian, Roman emperor (b. 244)
• 1154 – Pope Anastasius IV
• 1265 – Odofredus, Italian jurist
• 1533 – Vasili III, Grand Prince of Moscow (b. 1479)
• 1552 – Saint Francis Xavier, Jesuit missionary to the East (b. 1506)
• 1610 – Honda Tadakatsu, Japanese general (b. 1548)
• 1706 – Emilie Juliane of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, German countess and hymn writer (b. 1637)
• 1765 – Lord John Sackville, British cricketer (b. 1713)
• 1789 – Claude Joseph Vernet, French painter (b. 1714)
• 1815 – John Carroll (priest), first Roman Catholic archbishop in the U.S. (b. 1735)
• 1845 – Gregor MacGregor, Scottish con-man (b. 1786)
• 1882 – Archibald Campbell Tait, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1811)
• 1888 – Carl Zeiss, German lens maker (b. 1816)
• 1890 – Billy Midwinter, Australian cricketer (b. 1851)
• 1892 – Afanasy Fet, Russian poet (b. 1820)
• 1894 – Robert Louis Stevenson, Scottish writer (b. 1850)
• 1902 – Robert Lawson, New Zealand architect (b. 1833)
• 1910 – Mary Baker Eddy, Founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist (b. 1821)
• 1912 – Prudente José de Morais Barros, President of Brazil (b. 1841)
• 1919 – Pierre-Auguste Renoir, French impressionist painter (b. 1841)
• 1928 – Ezra Meeker, American pioneer and businessman (b. 1830)
• 1934 – Charles James O'Donnell, Irish politician (b. 1849)
• 1935 – Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom (b. 1868)
• 1939 – Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, daughter of Queen Victoria (b. 1848)
• 1941 – Pavel Filonov, Russian painter (b. 1883)
• 1949 – Maria Ouspenskaya, Russian-American actress (b. 1876)
• 1955 – Cow Cow Davenport, American pianist (b. 1894)
• 1967 – Harry Wismer, American original owner of the New York Jets (b. 1913)
• 1969 – Mathias Wieman, German actor (b. 1902)
• 1972 – Bill Johnson, American musician (b. 1872)
• 1973 – Emile Christian, American musician (b. 1895)
• 1973 – Bea Miles, Australian eccentric and writer (b. 1902)
• 1979 – Dhyan Chand, Indian field hockey player (b. 1905)
• 1980 – Oswald Mosley, British Fascist (b. 1896)
• 1981 – Walter Knott, American farmer (b. 1889)
• 1984 – Vladimir Rokhlin, Soviet mathematician (b. 1919)
• 1993 – Lewis Thomas, American physician and essayist (b. 1913)
• 1994 – Michael Dacher, German mountaineer (b. 1933)
• 1994 – Elizabeth Glaser, AIDS activist (b. 1947)
• 1995 – Jimmy Jewel, English actor (b. 1909)
• 1995 – Gerard John Schaefer, American serial killer (b. 1946)
• 1996 – Georges Duby, French historian (b. 1919)
• 1998 – Pierre Hétu, Quebec conductor and pianist (b. 1936)
• 1999 – Scatman John, American singer (b. 1942)
• 1999 – Madeline Kahn, American actress (b. 1942)
• 1999 – Jarl Wahlström, 12th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1918)
• 2000 – Gwendolyn Brooks, American poet (b. 1917)
• 2000 – Hoyt Curtin, American songwriter (b. 1922)
• 2002 – Glenn Quinn, Irish actor (b. 1970)
• 2003 – David Hemmings, English actor (b. 1941)
• 2004 – Shiing-Shen Chern, Chinese mathematician (b. 1911)
• 2004 – Teo Peter, Romanian rock musician and bass player for Compact (b. 1954)
• 2005 – Herb Moford, American baseball player (b. 1928)
• 2006 – Logan Whitehurst, American musician (b. 1977)
• 2007 – James Kemsley, Australian cartoonist and actor (b. 1948)
• 2008 – Robert Zajonc, Polish-American social psychologist (b. 1923)
• 2009 – Richard Todd, British actor (b. 1919)
• 2010 – Abdumalik Bahori, Tajik poet and fiction writer (b.1927)

Holidays and observances

• Advocate's Day (India)
• Christian Feast Day:
  • Birinus
  • Francis Xavier (Roman Catholic Church and Anglican communion)
• International Day of Persons with Disabilities (International)
• International Day of the Basque Language
• National Day (Saba)

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada

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