2009

:"This article is about the year. For the film, see "2009 Lost Memories"."2009 (MMIX) will be a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar.

2009 has been designated as:
* International Year of Astronomy. [ [http://www.iau.org/public_press/news/release/iau0606/ The International Astronomical Union announces the International Year of Astronomy 2009] ] [ [http://astronomy2009.org/ The International Year of Astronomy 2009] ]
* International Year of Natural Fibres.UN document |docid=A-RES-61-189 |type=Resolution |body=General Assembly |session=61 |resolution_number=189 |accessdate=2008-07-15|date=20 December 2006|title=International Year of National Fibres, 2009]

Predicted and scheduled events

January

* January - Republic of Ireland bans the sale of incandescent light bulbs. [ [http://www.eetimes.com/rss/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=204702457 Ireland to ban incandescent lightbulbs] ]
* January - The final Nimitz class aircraft carrier, named the USS "George H. W. Bush", will be commissioned.
* January - The United States Mint will follow the 50 State Quarters program by minting quarters in honor of Washington, D.C. Coins for Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the US Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana IslandsUnited States Mint. [http://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/DCAndTerritories/index.cfm The District of Columbia and United States Territories Quarter Program] . Accessed 2008-08-23. "In 2009, the United States Mint will mint and issue six quarter-dollar coins in honor of the District of Columbia and the five United States Territories: the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands."] will follow every eight weeks throughout the year.Ganz, David. [http://www.numismaster.com/ta/numis/Article.jsp?ad=article&ArticleId=4584 Voting Starts to Choose D.C. Quarter Design] . Numismatic News, 2008-06-03. Accessed 2008-08-23. "Since there are six coins in 2009, the coins will be produced at an even greater pace, once every eight weeks or so."]
* January 1 - Czech Republic takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union from France.
* January 1 - Slovakia will adopt the Euro as the nation's official currency. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7495169.stm Slovak euro exchange rate is set] ]
* January 1 - Deadline by which goods in all member states of the European Union must be sold in metric units (this has already been completed everywhere, except in the United Kingdom). Road signs in the UK are unaffected (road signs in all other member states are already in metric units).
* January 1 - The Swedish pharmacy monopoly will end. [ [http://www.isa.se/templates/News____63548.aspx Parliament votes to end pharmacy monopoly] ]
* January 1 - Norway will legalize same-sex marriage, and Hungary will recognize registered partnerships. [ [http://www.ilga-europe.org/europe/issues/marriage_and_partnership/marriage_and_partnership_rights_for_same_sex_partners_country_by_country Marriage and partnership rights for same-sex partners: country-by-country] ]
* January 1 - The European small claims procedure comes into force throughout the European Union, other than Denmark. The small claims procedure is applicable to cross-border legal claims under the Brussels Regime with value up to 2,000 EUR. [ [http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/l16028.htm European small claims procedure] ]
* January 1 - The 2009 NHL Winter Classic will be held at the Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois. [ [http://nhl.com/nhl/app/?service=page&page=NewsPage&articleid=368489 Blackhawks, Red Wings meet in the great outdoors] ]
* January 3 - 111th United States Congress begins. A new delegate will be added for the Northern Mariana Islands.
* January 8 - The BCS National Championship Game 2009 will be held in Miami Gardens, Florida. [ [http://www.bcsfootball.org/bcsfootball/ Bowl Championship Series] ]
* January 15 - International Year of Astronomy 2009 Opening Ceremony at UNESCO HQ, Paris, France. [ [http://www.astronomy2009.org/iyacalendar/ Year of Astronomy Calendar] ]
* January 20 - The 44th elected President of the United States will be inaugurated at 12:00 noon EST (17:00 UTC), ending President George W. Bush's 8-year term as the 43rd President of the United States.
* January 25 - The 57th NHL All-Star Game will be held in Montreal, Quebec.
* January 26 - Annular solar eclipse. [ [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/OH/OH2009.html ECLIPSES DURING 2009] ]

February

* February - On STS-125, the Space Shuttle Atlantis will conduct the last servicing mission to the Hubble Space Telescope. It will be one of the most advanced missions in space. [cite web|url=http://boston.com/bigpicture/2008/09/preparing_to_rescue_hubble.html|title=Preparing to rescue Hubble] [cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/servicing/SM4/main/index.html|title=Last Mission to Hubble] [cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/missions/highlights/schedule.html|title=NASA's Shuttle and Rocket Missions]
* February - The NASA's Dawn spacecraft will flyby Mars for data and gravitational assist en route to Vesta and Ceres. [ [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/educ/themes/display.cfm?Item=asteroid_belt Between Mars and Jupiter] ]
* February 1 - The International Cospas-Sarsat Satellite System will stop monitoring for 121.5 MHz and 243 MHz (Class B) signals from distress radiobeacons. [ [http://www.cospas-sarsat.org/FirstPage/121.5PhaseOut.htm Cospas-Sarsat Phase-Out of 121.5/243 MHz Alerting Services] ]
* February 1 - The Super Bowl XLIII will take place in Tampa, Florida. [ [http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/futuresites Future Super Bowl Locations] ]
* February 2–15 - The FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2009 will take place in Val-d'Isère, France. [ [http://valdisere2009.org/en/ FIS Alpine World Ski Championship Val d'Isère 2009] ]
* February 8 - The 51st Annual Grammy Awards will be held at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California.
* February 12 - Celebration of Abraham Lincoln's 200th birthday in the United States. The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission has scheduled a series of events in Washington, D.C.
* February 12 - Darwin Day, the 200th anniversary of the birth of Charles Darwin. Events are already being planned at the London Natural History Museum.
* February 12 - On STS-119, the Space Shuttle Discovery will deliver and install the fourth starboard truss segment on the International Space Station. [ [http://www.nasa.gov/missions/highlights/schedule.html NASA's Shuttle and Rocket Missions] ]
* February 13 - The Unix time number reaches 1234567890 seconds at 23:31:30 UTC.
* February 14 - Lithuania will celebrate the millennium of its name.
* February 15 - The 2009 NBA All-Star Game will be held at the US Airways Center in Phoenix, Arizona.
* February 17 - Analog television broadcasts will mostly end in the United States, as the Federal Communications Commission will require all full power stations to send their signals digitally. [ [http://www.twice.com/article/CA6517473.html?industryid=23099 Broadcasters Prepare For DTV Transition] ]
* February 18–28 - The 2009 Winter Universiade will be held in Harbin, China. [ [http://www.harbin2009.org/en/ Harbin 24th Winter Universiade] ] [ [http://www.fisu.net/site/page_1071.php 24th Winter Universiade] ]
* February 22 - The 81st Academy Awards will be held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles, California. [ [http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2008/08.04.14a.html Key Dates Announced for 81st Academy Awards] ]

March

* March - The United States is to begin its first round of negotiations with the P-4 countries on a possible FTA. [ [http://mfat.govt.nz/Features/Trans-Pacific-SEP-backgrounder.php US announces full participation in Trans-Pacific FTA] ]
* March 2 - The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) and the LCROSS impactor will be launched to the Moon. Part of NASA's Lunar Precursor Robotic Program (LPRP). [ [http://www.nasa.gov/missions/highlights/schedule.html NASA's Shuttle and Rocket Missions] ]
* March 5 - The second World Baseball Classic will begin.
* March 29 - The 60th FIA Formula One World Championship will begin in Melbourne, Australia.

April

* April 2–5 - The 100 Hours of Astronomy begins. This is a cornerstone project of the International Year of Astronomy. [ [http://www.astronomy2009.org/cornerstone-projects-mainmenu-80/100-hours-of-astronomy-mainmenu-82.html Global Cornerstone Projects 100 Hours of Astronomy] . Official website.]
* April 4–6 - The 2009 NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament Final Four will be held at Ford Field in Detroit, Michigan. [ [http://ncaa.com/basketball-mens/default.aspx?id=9920 2009: 71ST ANNUAL DIVISION I MENS BASKETBALL CHAMPIONSHIP] ]
* April 10 - The NASA's Kepler Mission will be launched. A space photometer which will search for extrasolar planets in the Milky Way galaxy. [ [http://www.nasa.gov/missions/highlights/schedule.html NASA's Shuttle and Rocket Missions] ]
* April 11 - Neptune will return to the same degree and minute as when it was discovered, 163 years previously, in September 23, 1846.
* April 13 - Citi Field, which will replace Shea Stadium as the home of the New York Mets, is scheduled to open with a game against the San Diego Padres.
* April 15 - The Ares I-X test flight of the first stage of the Ares I launch vehicle, the crew launch vehicle of NASA's Constellation program.
* April 16 - The New York Yankees are scheduled to open their new Yankee Stadium, located across the street from the original facility, against the Cleveland Indians.

May

* May - The UEFA Cup final will be held in Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium in Istanbul, Turkey.
* May - General Elections will be held in India.
* May 2–11 - The Men's U19 World Floorball Championships take place in Helsinki, Finland.
* May 2 - Presidential Election will take place in Indonesia.
* May 3 - Parliamentary and Presidential Elections will take place in Panama.
* May 12 - General election will take place in British Columbia, Canada. [ [http://www.elections.bc.ca/elections/elections-results.htm Elections BC] ]
* May 15 - On STS-127, the Space Shuttle Endeavour will deliver and install the Exposed Facility of Japan's Kibo laboratory on the International Space Station. [ [http://www.nasa.gov/missions/highlights/schedule.html NASA's Shuttle and Rocket Missions] ]
* May 16 - The Final of the 54th Eurovision Song Contest will be held in Moscow, Russia. [ [http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1144 Stockselius met 2009 organizers in Moscow] ]
* May 25 - Triple conjunction of Jupiter and Neptune, Jupiter 24' south. First of three triple conjunctions of Jupiter and Neptune.
* May 27 - UEFA Champions League Final will be held at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, Italy.
* May 30 - Rededication of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. Titled "Retrospective" the ceremony will recreate the program from the original May 30, 1922 ceremony.

June

* June 3 - Microsoft will release Windows 7. [ [http://www.fashionfunky.com/2008/09/microsoft_gives_up_on_vista_wi.php Microsoft gives up on Vista, Windows 7 to launch June 2009] ]
* June 4 - The European Parliament elections will be held in the UK. This may also be a date for the next UK general election.
* June 6–13 - The World Air Games will be held in Turin, Italy. [ [http://www.wag2009.com/eng World Air Games Turin 2009] . Official website.]
* June 14–28 - The FIFA Confederations Cup will be held in South Africa. [ [http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/ FIFA Confederations Cup South Africa 2009] ]

July

* July 1 - Sweden takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union from Czech Republic.
* July 1–12 - Summer Universiade in Belgrade, Serbia. [ [http://www.universiade-belgrade2009.org/en/ Universiade Belgrade 2009] ]
* July 3–5 - The Global Conference on Abraham Lincoln at St Catherine’s College, University of Oxford.
* July 13 - Triple conjunction of Jupiter and Neptune, Jupiter 37' south. Second of three triple conjunctions of Jupiter and Neptune.
* July 14 - 2009 Major League Baseball All-Star Game will be held at the Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri. [ [http://stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070115&content_id=1779665&vkey=news_stl&fext=.jsp&c_id=stl The Official Site of The St. Louis Cardinals: News: St. Louis awarded 2009 All-Star Game ] ]
* July 22 - Total solar eclipse. The longest lasting total solar eclipse of the 21st century. [ [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEmono/TSE2009/TSE2009.html TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE OF 2009 JULY 22] ] [ [http://astroadventures.net/2009/CHINA/eclipse.html A SUMMARY OF THE 2009 JULY 22 ECLIPSE] ]
* July 30 - On STS-128, the Space Shuttle Atlantis will use the MPLM Donatello to deliver experiment and storage racks to the International Space Station. [ [http://www.nasa.gov/missions/highlights/schedule.html NASA's Shuttle and Rocket Missions] ]

August

* August 23–30 - The 2009 World Rowing Championships regatta will be held at the Lake Malta in Poznań, Poland.

eptember

* September - The Burj Dubai in Dubai, UAE will be completed. It is already the tallest man-made structure ever built on Planet Earth. [ [http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/08/06/09/10219878.html Burj Dubai completion delayed by another eight to nine months] ] [ [http://burjdubai.com/MediaCenter/PressReleases/2008September01.asp Burj Dubai now a record 688 meters tall and continues to rise] ]
* September 12 - TCF Bank Stadium at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities is scheduled to open against the Air Force Academy.
* September 14 - Parliamentary election in Norway.
* September 15 - The NASA's Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) rover will be launched to Mars. Landing is expected in July-September of 2010. [ [http://www.nasa.gov/missions/highlights/schedule.html NASA's Shuttle and Rocket Missions] ]
* September 27 - Federal election in Germany.
* September 29 - The NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft will make its final flyby of Mercury, decreasing the velocity for orbital insertion on March 18, 2011. [ [http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/208300main_Factsheet_Rev11-07.pdf APL's MESSENGER fact sheet] ]

October

* October - The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom will be opened. [ [http://www.justice.gov.uk/news/announcement_081007c.htm Written Statement of the Lord Chancellor and Justice Secretary regarding the Supreme Court] ]
* October - Presidential elections in Tunisia.
* October 2 - The host city of 2016 Summer Olympics will be announced at the 121st Session (which will also be the XIIIth Olympic Congress) of the International Olympic Committee to be held in Copenhagen, Denmark.
* October 15 - On STS-129, the Space Shuttle Discovery will deliver integral components including gyroscopes, tank assemblies, and a spare latching end effector for the station's robotic arm to the International Space Station. [ [http://www.nasa.gov/missions/highlights/schedule.html NASA's Shuttle and Rocket Missions] ]

November

* November - Singapore will host the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum.
* November - Presidential Elections in Romania.
* November - The retail sale of incandescent light bulbs will be banned in Australia. [ [http://environment.gov.au/settlements/energyefficiency/lighting.html Phase-out of inefficient incandescent light bulbs] ]
* November - The NASA's WISE mission will be launched. It will survey the entire sky in the infrared with far greater sensitivity than any previous mission ever has, over hundreds of millions of astronomical objects will be catalogued. [ [http://www.nasa.gov/missions/highlights/schedule.html NASA's Shuttle and Rocket Missions] ]
* November 29 - Presidential Elections in Honduras.
* November 30 - Vancouver, Canada will open the Canada Line rapid transit line connecting Vancouver with Richmond, British Columbia and the Vancouver International Airport.
* November 30 – December 11 - The UNFCCC's COP15 Copenhagen 2009 conference will be held in Copenhagen, Denmark. [ [http://www.cop15.dk/en COP15, United Nations Climate Change Conference, Copenhagen 2009] ]

December

* December 11 - Presidential election in Chile.
* December 10 - On STS-130, the Space Shuttle Endeavour will deliver and install the Node 3 and the Cupola on the International Space Station. [ [http://www.nasa.gov/missions/highlights/schedule.html NASA's Shuttle and Rocket Missions] ]
* December 12 - The Oasis of the Seas cruise ship will make its maiden voyage. When completed it will be the largest passenger ship ever built, carrying 5,400 passengers. [ [http://www.oasisoftheseas.com/viewRelease.php?id=21 INNOVATION AND IMAGINATION ARE CORNERSTONES OF THE NEIGHBORHOODS ONBOARD ROYAL CARIBBEAN’S OASIS OF THE SEAS] ] [ [http://www.micportal.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=784:oasis-of-the-seas-maiden-voyage-set-for-december-12-2009&catid=9:Cruisers%20/%20RO-RO%20/%20Passengers&Itemid=17 Oasis of the Seas maiden voyage set for December 12, 2009] ]
* December 20 - Triple conjunction of Jupiter and Neptune, Jupiter 34' south. Last of three triple conjunctions of Jupiter and Neptune.
* December 31 - The deadline for implementation of the controversial United States legislation REAL ID Act. [ [http://usgovinfo.about.com/b/2007/03/05/real-id-act-deadline-extended-by-dhs.htm REAL-ID Act Deadline Extended by DHS] ] [ [http://articles.latimes.com/2007/mar/02/nation/na-realid2 National ID requirements postponed under criticism] ]

Unknown dates

* Albania and Croatia will join NATO.
* Completion of the Metro Gold Line (LACMTA) Expansion and the Expo Line in Los Angeles, California.
* Completion of the Three Gorges Dam in China.
* Completion of the Virgin Galactic Spaceport in New Mexico, United States.
* East African Community to implement a common currency called the East African shilling.
* First flight of the SpaceX Dragon commercial manned orbital spacecraft.
* Intel plans to release as many as five new microprocessor variants of the Nehalem microarchitecture throughout the year. The Beckton variant may have as many as eight cores.
* New Zealand will stop the sales of incandescent light bulbs.
* Next award of the Sylvester Medal.
* Opening of Tseung Kwan O South Line, MTR, Hong Kong.
* Possible launch of the KEO satellite time capsule. If it is not launched in 2009, it will be launched in 2010.
* Possible start of construction for a fixed-guideway mass transit system for Honolulu.
* RFSA's Phobos-Grunt, sample return from Phobos.
* Tesla Motors will mass produce the Tesla Model S, its second electric car.
* The completion of the Sound Transit Central Link Light Rail system in Seattle.
* The Boeing 747-8 will achieve entry into service (EIS).
* The Compact of Free Association between the United States and Palau expires.
* The final phase of the L.A. Live project will be completed, including a 54-story Ritz-Carlton/JW Marriott hotel and the 14-screen West Coast flagship theatre multiplex operated by the Regal Entertainment Group.
* The Dallas Cowboys New Stadium will be inaugurated.
* The Greenville Bridge will open to traffic.
* The United Kingdom will continue a 5-year process to cease analog television broadcasts region-by-region, with Granada, HTV Wales and Westcountry Television. [ [http://www.digitaluk.co.uk/en/when.html When is the Digital TV Switchover? The different regions and dates ] ]
* The University of Greenland will move into a new research complex called llimmarfik.
* Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, is going to be the European Capital of Culture.
* Western Australia will vote on the controversial topic of daylight saving time.
* World Trade Center Tower 5 will have its groundbreaking ceremony in New York City.

Major religious holidays

* January 7 - Christmas in most Eastern Orthodox Churches of Christianity.
* April 12 - Easter
* April 19 - Easter for many Eastern Christians
* August 6 - Raksha Bandhan
* November 27 - Eid al-Adha
* December 25 - Christmas in Western Christianity and some Eastern Orthodox Churches.

2009 in fiction

Computer and video games

Set in 2009:
* "Shattered Union (2005)": U.S. President David Jefferson Adams is elected in a sham election, and becomes the most unpopular president in U.S. history.
* "Abuse" (1996)
* "Dino Crisis" (1999)
* "Fahrenheit" (also known as "Indigo Prophecy")
* "Incoming" (1998)
* "" (2005): Set in 2009 or 2010.
* "" (2001), the Plant chapter occurs on April 29 and April 30, causing devastation to New York City from its coast, when Arsenal Gear crash lands into Federal Hall.
* "Splinter Cell Double Agent" (2006)
* "Mega Man II and Mega Man in Dr. Wily's Revenge"
* "Army of Two-portion of game set in 2009.
* "" (2007), takes place between April 2009 and March 2010.

Music

* "Tokyo Police Club"'s song "Citizens of Tomorrow" has a few lines as to what will (fictionally) happen in 2009, for "our robot masters will know how to clean this mess up and build a better world, for man and machine alike, for the boys and the girls who are slaves building spaceships at night in the fluorescent light".

Film

* "Freejack" (1992): Set in 2009.
* "2009 Lost Memories" (2002): Set in 2009.
* "I Am Legend" (2007): The events triggering the story begin in January 1 2009.
* "Cloverfield" (2008): On May 22nd, the events of the story take place.
* "Wall-E" (2008): Wall-Es are created.

Television

* "Charmed" ("Morality Bites," 1999) Phoebe Halliwell is executed on February 12 by burning at the stake for murdering a man with her powers.
* "Macross" (adapted outside Japan as the first part of "Robotech"): The alien Zentradi arrive at Earth on February 7 (February 9 in "Robotech"), triggering the devastating Space War I or First Robotech War.
* "The West Wing" ("The Ticket," 2005): Former President Jed Bartlet opens his presidential library in New Hampshire and chats with some of his former staffers.
* "Dark Angel" (2000-2002): Max Guevara and her "brothers and sisters" escape from Manticore in 2009. America is devastated by an electromagnetic pulse later in the same year.
* "Family Matters": In a 1994 episode, Carl Winslow sleeps for 15 years and wakes up in the year 2009 where main characters Steve Urkel and Laura Winslow are married with four children.
* "Noir" (2001)
* 2007 television series "The Sarah Jane Adventures" is set in this time, the earliest January following "a year and a half" after "Doctor Who" episode "School Reunion".
* The "Doctor Who" episode "Last of the Time Lords" is set mainly in this year. Also Series 4 of the show is set in 2009 with the episode "Partners In Crime", "The Sontaran Strategem/The Poison Sky" and "The Stolen Earth/Journey's End". The events of the "Turn Left" parallel universe takes place partly here too.

Books

* Gregory Benford, "Threads"
* David Brin, "The Postman
* Tracy Hickman, "The Immortals"
* Wilson Tucker, "The Year of the Quiet Sun"

References