The Super Dimension Fortress Macross

Infobox animanga/Header
name = The Super Dimension Fortress Macross


caption = The titular ship, SDF-1 Macross.
ja_name = 超時空要塞マクロス
ja_name_trans = Chō Jikū Yōsai Makurosu
genre = Mecha, Romance, Space Opera, Real RobotInfobox animanga/Anime
title =
director = Noboru Ishiguro
studio = Studio Nue
Tatsunoko Production
Artland
network = Mainichi Broadcasting System
first = 3 October, 1982
last = 26 June, 1983
episodes = 36

nihongo|"The Super Dimension Fortress Macross"|超時空要塞マクロス|Chō Jikū Yōsai Makurosu|lit. "Super Spacetime Fortress Macross" is an anime television series. According to story creator Shoji Kawamori, it depicts "a small love triangle against the backdrop of great battles" during the first Human-alien war. [ [http://www.animeigo.com/Liner/MACROSS.t Super Dimension Fortress Macross - Anime Liner Notes - AnimEigo (Japanese Animation) ] ]

"Macross" (pronounced "muh-CROSS" in the English dub, as opposed to "MA-cross") is a science fiction series that combines giant transforming robots, apocalyptic battles, wartime romance, and victory through the use of various unconventional means, including bubblegum pop music. It features mechanical designs by Kazutaka Miyatake and Kawamori (both of Studio Nue) and character designs by Haruhiko Mikimoto. "Macross" also created one of the first anime idols Lynn Minmay, turning her voice actress Mari Iijima into an instant celebrity, and launching her musical career. Most of its animation (with edited content and revised dialogue) was adapted outside of Japan for the first saga of "Robotech".

Plot

In 1999, a city-sized alien spacecraft crashes on Earth and over the course of 10 years the humans reverse-engineered the technology and rebuilt the spacecraft. It is completed just before a fleet of Zentradi warships arrive on the hunt for the ship which belongs to their enemy, the Supervision Army (See Protodeviln). The ship was rebuilt on South Ataria, where the whole "Macross" city was built dedicated to the restoration of the ship. Meanwhile a young civilian pilot, Hikaru Ichijyo, comes to visit the "Macross" upon Roy Focker's (his flight instructor/friend) request. When the Zentradi appear, the "Macross"'s original systems override the crew's commands and fire its main energy cannon, wiping out the advance Zentradi scouts. While taking the new VF-1 Valkyrie on a test flight in celebration of the "Macross"'s maiden voyage, the Zentradi attack again. The Zentradi at first believe that the "Macross" is still commanded by the Supervision Army, but eventually realize that the Miclones (humans) now command the ship. Hikaru engages the Zentradi and encounters Lynn Minmay after crashing on her family's Chinese restaurant. After rescuing her, Focker takes them both back to the "Macross" for safety. Captain Global decides to launch the ship away from the civilians, but suffers more technical issues from the "Macross"'s original systems. After a difficult fight, the "Macross" attempts to execute the experimental "Fold System" (FTL drives) to escape the battle. The fold system encompasses the "Macross" and South Ataria.

Due to the crew's inexperience operating the ship, they end up stranded at the edge of the solar system, with refugees from the city that grew around the restored space craft living within the ship. The malfunctioning fold system vanishes, causing the crew to take about a year to return to Earth using conventional engines. The "Macross" crew salvages everything they can, including South Ataria as well as two aircraft carriers that end up incorporated as the "Macross"'s "arms".

Hikaru and Minmay were enroute back to South Ataria in his plane when the "Macross" folded along with them. When they realized they were in space, Hikaru crash lands into the "Macross", where they are stranded for days in a sealed section. They nearly die after exhausting all their supplies before the "Macross" crew rescues them. They resumed civilian life on board, but Hikaru eventually joins the military and quickly becomes a decorated fighter pilot. Minmay rises to fame as model/singer/movie star to the people on board "Macross". Hikaru is made leader to Maximilian Jenius and Hayao Kakizaki of Vermilion Squadron.

The Zentradi suspect the Miclones might be their progenitors, the Protoculture. Under the command of Vrlitwhai Kridanik and Exsedol Folmo, they plot ways to understand the alleged Protoculture. Fearful of their own myths of getting too close to Miclones, the Zentradi perform attacks to test their theories about the people on board the "Macross" and even have their Zentradi soldiers "micloned" (miniaturized) to learn more of their culture. The Zentradi manage to capture Misa Hayase and Hikaru during a mission and question their ways. Supreme Commander of the Zentradi, Boddole Zer, is puzzled over simple things such as socializing and romance amongst males/females. He confirms that the Miclones "are" protoculture during a demonstrated kiss between Hayase and Hikaru. After escaping, Hikaru and the others report their findings to their superiors, who have trouble accepting the simplicity and "ridiculous explanation" behind the Zentradi attacks as well as the huge forces the Zentradi possess.

After much difficulty returning back to Earth, the UN Spacy refuses to allow the "Macross" and the civilian passengers to return back to land. As far as the world is concerned, those on board the "Macross" and South Ataria were dead after an Anti-U.N. attack. However their security over the matter is lax, allowing Hikaru to bring Minmay back to Yokohama to reunite with her parents. It is there that Minmay's cousin, Lynn Kaifun, decides to join the "Macross" to see his parents and also look after Minmay. After deliberation, the UN Spacey treats the "Macross" as if it was a plague and orders them to leave Earth as a means to maintain planetary peace and get the Zentradi away from them. They are resupplied and sent off.

Both Kaifun and Minmay eventually rise to stardom in their first Kungfu movie, "Shao Pai Long" (Little White Dragon). Because of Kaifun's relationship and constant contact with Minmay, it isn't long before Minmay enters a romantic relationship with Kaifun. Throughout this time, Hikaru is often distracted as he thinks about Minmay or witnesses to their romance. This often leads to disputes between Hayase as he doesn't respond well while his feelings wander and so is reminded of reality by Hayase over the com.

Since the Zentradi's exposure to culture and to Lynn Minmay's songs, the Zentradi forces have less desire to fight and even wish to live with the Miclones. Because the "miclone contamination" becomes a threat to the main Zentradi forces, Boddole Zer orders the destruction of Earth. The people of Earth and U.N. Spacy (stationed on Earth) are all destroyed, and those from the "Macross" become the sole surviving remnants of humanity. Because Vrlitwhai Kridanik was "contaminated" as well, he has no choice but to side with the "Macross" and help defeat Boddole Zer and his armada. After Boddole Zer is killed, the surviving Zentradi and Humans/Miclones begin rebuilding the Earth.

The transition is difficult as some Zentradi can't stand the idea of a pacified life. They randomly cause violence, simply to satisfy their long adopted warlike habits. The "Macross" removes all civilian aspects from within the ship and rebuilds the South Ataria structures as part of "Macross City." In between this time, Hayase develops feelings for Hikaru. Minmay was with Kaifun, but has a change of heart after she can't tolerate Kaifun anymore. Because of his feelings for both women, Hikaru often feels conflicted about who to choose. Minmay makes the initiative to be with Hikaru while Hayase often hesitates or walks in on Hikaru at the least convenient moment. Hayase wants to resign from the military, but reconsiders when Global offers her a command position. Global tells her about the strong odds of another alien attack and the importance for humanity to spread across the galaxy to spread human culture. In order to preserve humanity, Hayase accepts the new command.

Meanwhile, Quamzin Kravshera can't stand life without combat and constantly incites conflicts towards the civilians. He repairs a damaged Zentradi warship to return to his old ways and attacks Macross City. Moments before the final Zentradi attack, Hayase tells Hikaru of her feelings and her decision to leave to space, helping spread humanity and culture throughout the galaxies. Minmay doesn't want Hikaru to leave to fight, but he does go to help defend the city. Quamzin Kravshera is destroyed by the "Macross"'s main cannon. In the aftermath of a long emotional conflict choosing between Minmay and Hayase, Hikaru finally decides to be with Hayase, but Minmay and the couple remain good friends in the end.

Characters

Human side

*Hikaru Ichijyo (Arihiro Hase/Vic Mignogna)
*Lynn Minmay (Mari Iijima in both Japanese and English versions)
*Misa Hayase (Mika Doi/Monica Rial)
*Roy Focker (Akira Kamiya/Brett Weaver)
*Claudia LaSalle (Noriko Ohara/Christine Auten, who also narrates)
*Hayao Kakizaki (Katsumi Suzuki/Jason Douglas)
*Maximilian Jenius (Sho Hayami/Chris Patton)
*Bruno J. Global (Michio Hazama/John Swasey)
*Vanessa Laird (Run Sasaki/Nancy Novotny)
*Kim Kabirov (Hiromi Tsuru/Kira Vincent Davis)
*Shammy Milliome (Sanae Miyuki/Hilary Haag)
*Milia Fallyna (Eri Takeda/Luci Christian)
*Lynn Kaifun (Hirotaka Suzuoki/Christopher Ayres)
*Lynn Shao-Chin (Minoru Inaba/George Manley)
*Lynn Fei-Chun (Yoshino Ōtori/Kelly Manison)
*Yoshio (Yoko Ogai/Tiffany Grant)
*Panapp
*Pocky
*May
*Jamis Merin (Atsuko Yoneyama)
*Maistrov (Minoru Inaba)
*Admiral Takashi Hayase (Osamu Saka)
*Komilia Maria Fallyna-Jenius
*Kenichi Machizaki (Shigeru Nakahara)
*Riber Fruhling (Hirotaka Suzuoki)

Zentradi side

*Vrlitwhai Kridanik (Eiji Kanie/John Gremillion)
*Exsedol Folmo (Ryūsuke Ōbayashi/Andy McAvin)
*Lap Lamiz (Yoshino Ōtori/Tiffany Grant)
*Milia Fallyna (Eri Takeda/Luci Christian)
*Quamzin Kravshera (Kōsuke Meguro/Illich Guardiola)
*Warera Nantes (Katsumi Suzuki/Mark X. Laskowski)
*Loli Dosel (Tsutomu Fujii/Greg Ayres)
*Conda Bromco (Kōsuke Meguro/Xero Reynolds)
*Golg Boddole Zer (Osamu Ichikawa/Mike Kleinhenz)
*Zeril (Kōsuke Meguro)
*Oigul (Minoru Inaba/Mike Vance)
*Karita Trakajiide (Shigeru Nakahara)
*Dagao (Ryuji Nakagi)

Production

The series title uses the name of the main human spacecraft (which is usually shortened to "SDF-1 Macross" as it is Earth's first "Super Dimension Fortress"). The original name for the "Macross" project was "Battle City Megaload" (or "Battle City Megaroad", as the Japanese transliteration to either "L" or "R" gives the title a double meaning in reference to the story line: "Megaload", referring to the spacecraft containing an entire city of people; and "Megaroad", referring to the long journey through space back to Earth). However, the director of Big West, one of the later sponsors of the project, was a fan of Shakespeare and wanted the series and the spacecraft to be named "Macbeth" (マクベス "Ma-ku-BE-su"). A compromise was made with the title "Macross" (マクロス "Ma-ku-RO-su") due to its similar pronunciation to "Macbeth" in Japanese and because it still contained connotations to the original title. The word "Macross" also comes from a wordplay combination of the prefix "macro" in reference to its massive size (though when compared with the alien ships in the series, it is only a relatively small capital ship) and the distance they must cross.

The show's production history was a turbulent one: Originally proposed in 1979 to capitalize in the great success of Mobile Suit Gundam, the show created by Studio Nue (from an original concept by member Shoji Kawamori) was sponsored by a group called the "Wiz" ("Uizu") Corporation, who were prepared to fund a 48-episode run. The people from "Wiz" wanted to produce the Sci-Fi show as an anime outer space comedy, what clashed with Studio Nue's original ideas of a more serious and epic anime "space opera" storyline. This constantly caused animosity between both companies and made the initial production of the series very difficult and full of delays.

However, by 1981, Wiz had gone out of business, and the "Megaload/Megaroad" ("Macross") project seemed to be in permanent hiatus. Studio Nue bought the rights of the show from "Wiz" Corporation and searched for a sponsor with no avail. Big West, an advertising agency looking to branch out into animation sponsorship, approached Studio Nue about the project and agreed to sponsor it. However, they insisted on a leaner budget, not convinced that the show would pan out as profitable. Big West pared the episode count to 27 episodes (meaning the show would have ended with the battle against Boddole Zer's fleet). Even then, Big West found that the show was going to run more expensive than they had bargained for, and to secure more money, entered into a partnership with Tatsunoko Production which included international distribution (what would culminate in the creation of the "Robotech" adaptation a few years later).

Among other production headaches, the master copy of one nearly-completed episode was reportedly accidentally left on a train by a courier, forcing the members of the production staff themselves to search for the footage - otherwise they'd have to re-animate it all, at a considerable cost in time and money. Eventually they found the reel, and so disaster was averted.

When Macross debuted in October 3, 1982 (with only 3 episodes made so far), its stunning success among Japanese T.V. audiences convinced Big West to green light an extension to 36 episodes, allowing the staff to end with the "two years after" story arc.

Studio Nue was unable to carry all of the animation work itself at the time (although the success of Macross meant that they were able to do so with nearly all of their other animation projects), and so work was farmed out to a number of satellite studios, including Artland (Haruhiko Mikimoto's employer), the nascent AIC and GAINAX studios, and the Tatsunoko-supplied AnimeFriend and Star Pro. AnimeFriend and Star Pro are infamously notorious among fans of the show for having brought in very spotty, off-model and continuity error-laden animation work.

There were plans for a splashy ending to the series, one that would have shown Misa and Hikaru blasting off in the colonization ship "Megaroad-01", but the sequence was scrapped due to lack of time and budget. However, due to fan demand this sequence was later used in the "Macross Flashback 2012" OVA (1987).

"The Super Dimension Fortress Macross" was produced as the first of three "Super Dimension" mecha series in Japan. It was followed by "The Super Dimension Century Orguss" (1983), and "The Super Dimension Cavalry Southern Cross" (1984).

Media

Anime

In 1984, Harmony Gold licensed the first "Macross" series from Tatsunoko and planned to dub the series on home video. In 1985, Harmony Gold edited and rewrote the series with "The Super Dimension Cavalry Southern Cross" and "Genesis Climber Mospeada" into "Robotech", to syndicate on weekday television and to promote a Revell model line. "Robotech"'s credits listed only the English adaptation's production crew and two Tatsunoko producers. In 1999, Harmony Gold asserted it had exclusive rights to the "distribution of the Macross television series and the right to create and authorize the sale of merchandise based on such series" outside Japan, and began sending cease-and-desist letters to import toy dealers, temporarily barring "Macross"-related merchandise from North America. [ [http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2002-04-16/harmony-gold-bars-macross-imports "Harmony Gold bars Macross Imports"] , Anime News Network, 16 April, 2002.] The merchandise has since been imported again by the same toy dealers in direct sales, and Harmony Gold has sublicensed additional material for North American retail distribution.

In 2000, Big West and Studio Nue took Tatsunoko Productions to the Tokyo District Court over who had the rights to the first "Macross" series, due to Harmony Gold's attempt to bar Japanese Macross merchandise in North America the previous year. During production, Big West hired Tatsunoko to assist in the production of the series. Before the series premiere, Tatsunoko was given the license to distribute the show worldwide (i.e., outside of Japan), as well as earning some royalties to the merchandise. Tatsunoko then sub-licensed "Macross" to Harmony Gold USA for the production of "Robotech". In 2002, the Tokyo District Court ruled that Big West/Studio Nue is the sole owner of the original character and mecha designs for the first series, [ [http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2002-02-26/macross-lawsuit Macross Lawsuit] ] while that same court ruled in 2003 that Tatsunoko owned the production rights to the first series. [ [http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2003-01-20/tatsunoko-wins-author's-right-to-macross Tatsunoko Wins "Author's Right" to Macross] ] [ [http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2004-02-23/tatsunoko-wins-macross-lawsuit Tatsunoko Wins Macross Lawsuit] ]

In the autumn of 1984, Harmony Gold released the first English-language version of "Macross": an English-dubbed VHS video release containing unedited video footage of the first three episodes with a new English theme song, adapted dialogue scripts, and several name changes (which were later used in "Robotech", aside from Rick Yamada/Hikaru Ichijyo, who became Rick Hunter). This release was cancelled after one volume when production of the "Robotech" adaptation began. The first episode of this 1984 English dubbing was later released as an extra in the "Robotech Legacy Collection 5" and "Robotech Protoculture Collection" DVD releases, and is also included in the first volume of ADV Films' 2006 release of "Macross".

Streamline Pictures then released "Robotech Perfect Collection: Macross" on VHS in the summer of 1994, combining two English subtitled episodes of "Macross" and the corresponding dubbed episodes of the "Robotech" adaptation in each volume. This was the first English subtitling for "Macross", but it contained unedited video footage with incomplete and mistranslated English subtitles and was cancelled after eight volumes and 16 episodes.

In December 2001, AnimEigo released a "The Super Dimension Fortress Macross" DVD box set. It was the first complete, unedited English release for "Macross", containing unedited English-subtitled video footage with no English dubbing. The nine DVDs in this set were re-released in three smaller 3-disc boxes and later in one final new artbox. In 2003 Madman Entertainment released a 6-disc PAL format version of this edition entitled "Macross Ultimate Collection".

In the summer of 2005, ADV Films announced that they would be releasing an English dub of "Macross" on January 10, 2006. This is the first complete, unedited English dub for "Macross." Mari Iijima, the Japanese voice of Minmay, will play the same role in the English dub. [ [http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/article.php?id=7659 Mari Iijima on Macross Dub - Anime News Network ] ]

Episodes list

#nihongo|Booby Trap|ブービー・トラップ|Būbī Torappu
#nihongo|Countdown|カウント・ダウン|Kaunto Daun|"Count Down"
#nihongo|Space Fold|スペース・フォールド|Supēsu Fōrudo
#nihongo|Lynn Minmay|リン・ミンメイ|Rin Minmei
#nihongo|Transformation|トランス・フォーメーション|Toransu Fōmēshon|"Trans Formation"
#nihongo|Daedalus Attack|ダイダロス・アタック|Daidarosu Atakku
#nihongo|Bye Bye Mars|バイバイ・マルス|Baibai Marusu|"Byebye Mars"
#nihongo|Longest Birthday|ロンゲスト・バースデー|Rongesuto Bāsudē
#nihongo|Miss Macross|ミス・マクロス|Misu Makurosu
#nihongo|Blind Game|ブラインド・ゲーム|Buraindo Gēmu
#nihongo|First Contact|ファースト・コンタクト|Fāsuto Kontakuto
#nihongo|Big Escape|ビッグ・エスケープ|Biggu Esukēpu
#nihongo|Blue Wind|ブルー・ウインド|Burū Uindo
#nihongo|Global Report|グローバル・レポート|Gurōbaru Repōto
#nihongo|Chinatown|チャイナ・タウン|Chaina Taun|"China Town"
#nihongo|Kung Fu Dandy|カンフー・ダンディ|Kanfū Dandi|"Kungfu Dandy"
#nihongo|Phantasm|ファンタズム|Fantazumu
#nihongo|Pineapple Salad|パイン・サラダ|Pain Sarada|"Pine Salad"
#nihongo|Burst Point|バースト・ポイント|Bāsuto Pointo
#nihongo|Paradise Lost|パラダイス・ロスト|Paradaisu Rosuto
#nihongo|Micro Cosmos|ミクロ・コスモス|Mikuro Kosumosu
#nihongo|Love Concert|ラブ・コンサート|Rabu Konsāto
#nihongo|Drop Out|ドロップ・アウト|Doroppu Auto
#nihongo|Good-bye Girl|グッバイ・ガール|Gubbai Gāru|"Goodbye Girl"
#nihongo|Virgin Road|バージン・ロード|Bājin Rōdo
#nihongo|Messenger|メッセンジャー|Messenjā
#nihongo|Love Drifts Away|愛は流れる|Ai wa Nagareru
#nihongo|My Album|マイ・アルバム|Mai Arubamu
#nihongo|Lonely Song|ロンリー・ソング|Ronrī Songu
#nihongo|Viva Maria|ビバ・マリア|Biba Maria
#nihongo|Satin Doll|サタン・ドール|Satan Dōru
#nihongo|Broken Heart|ブロークン・ハート|Burōkun Hāto
#nihongo|Rainy Night|レイニー・ナイト|Reinī Naito
#nihongo|Private Time|プライベート・タイム|Puraibēto Taimu
#nihongo|Romanesque|ロマネスク|Romanesuku
#nihongo|Farewell to Tenderness|やさしさサヨナラ|Yasashisa Sayonara

References

External links

* [http://www.macross.co.jp/ Official Macross website]
*
*imdb title|id=0142183|title=Super Dimension Fortress Macross
* [http://macross.anime.net/ Macross Compendium]
* [http://www.new-un-spacy.com/m3.html Macross Mecha Manual] A website profiling the fictional vehicles of the Macross series