- Pavel Filonov
Pavel Nikolayevich Filonov ( _ru. Павел Николаевич Филонов) (
January 8 ,1883 –December 3 ,1941 ) was aRussian avant-garde painter, art theorist, and a poet.Biography
Filonov was born in
Moscow onJanuary 8 ,1883 (Gregorian calendar ) or December 27, 1882 (Julian calendar ). In 1897, he moved to St. Petersburg where he took art lessons. In 1908, he entered St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, from which he was expelled in 1910.In 1910–1914, he took part in the arts group
Soyuz Molodyozhi created by artistsElena Guro andMikhail Matyushin . In 1912, he wrote the article "The Canon and the Law", in which he formulated the principles of analytical realism, or "anti-Cubism". According to Filonov,Cubism represents objects using elements of their surface geometry but "analytical realists" should represent objects using elements of their inner soul. He was faithful to these principles for the remainder of his life.During the years 1913 to 1915, Filonov was close to
Vladimir Mayakovsky ,Velimir Khlebnikov , and other futurists. In the autumn of 1916, he enlisted for service inWorld War I and served on theRomania n front. Filonov participated actively in theRussian Revolution of 1917 and served as the Chairman of the Revolutionary War Committee of Dunay region.In 1919, he exhibited in the First Free Exhibit of Artists of All Trends at the Hermitage. In 1923, he became a professor of St. Petersburg Academy of Arts and a member of the Institute for Artistic Culture (INKhUK). He organized a large arts school of Masters of Analytical Realism (over seventy artists). Their work influenced
suprematism andexpressionism .In 1929, a large retrospective exhibition of Filonov art was planned at the
Russian Museum ; however, the Soviet government forbade the exhibition from going forward. From 1932 onward, Filonov literally starved but still refused to sell his works to private collectors. He wanted to give all his works to the Russian Museum as a gift so as to start a Museum of Analytical Realism. He died of starvation onDecember 3 ,1941 during theSiege of Leningrad .Method
Under the umbrella of
Universal Flowering , Filonov put forth a manner of working that proceeded from the particular to the general. He believed that objects and fields should be built up from small details and bits and stated that doing it the other-way-round was nothing short of "charlatanism". To this end, he worked, and required his students to work, with very small brushes in painting and the finest of points when drawing.Legacy
Most of Filonov's works were saved by his sister Yevdokiya Nikolayevna Glebova. She stored the paintings in the Russian Museum's archives and eventually donated them as a gift. Exhibitions of Filonov's work were forbidden. In 1967, an exhibition of Filonov's works in
Novosibirsk was permitted. In 1988, his work was allowed in the Russian Museum. In 1989 and 1990, the first international exhibition of Filonov's work was held inParis .During the period of half-legal status of Filonov's works it was seemingly easy to steal them; however, there was a [http://www.tv-ostankino.ru/material/Material_459_42.htm legend] that Filonov's ghost protected his art and anybody trying to steal his paintings or to smuggle them abroad would soon die, become paralyzed, or have a similar misfortune.
elected works
External links
* [http://www.abcgallery.com/F/filonov/filonov.html Pavel Filonov at Olga's Gallery]
*ru icon [http://www.starat.narod.ru/pictures/rusavang/filonov/main.htm Filonov's biography]
*ja icon [http://www.komazawa-at.com/filonov/ The Art of Pavel Filonov]
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