- Pickens County, Georgia
-
Pickens County, Georgia 
Pickens County Courthouse, Jasper, Georgia
Location in the state of Georgia
Georgia's location in the U.S.Founded December 5, 1863 Named for Andrew Pickens Seat Jasper Largest city Jasper Area
- Total
- Land
- Water
232.78 sq mi (603 km²)
232.13 sq mi (601 km²)
0.65 sq mi (2 km²),PopulationEst.
- (2006)
- Density
29,640Pickens County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. The 2000 Census showed a population of 22,983. The 2007 Census Estimate showed a population of 30,488.[1] The county seat is Jasper.[2]
It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area (Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area).
Contents
History
The Georgia General Assembly passed an act on December 5, 1853 to create Pickens County from portions of Cherokee and Gilmer counties. Pickens received several more land additions from Cherokee (1869) and Gilmer Counties (1858 and 1863); however several sections of Pickens County have also been transferred to other counties: Dawson County (1857), Gordon County (1860), and Cherokee County (1870).
Pickens County is named for American Revolutionary War General Andrew Pickens.
Most of Pickens County's early industry revolved around the marble industry. Georgia Marble Company is located in Marble Hill near Tate. The Tate Elementary school is built out of marble. The marble was also used to make the statue of Abraham Lincoln in the Lincoln Memorial. Most of the marble is white, but there is also very rare pink marble. It is one of the few places in the world where pink marble is found. The marble is also used for tombstones for the United States Military.
Pickens County has seen very rapid growth with the building of Georgia State Route 515, locally referred to as the '4 lane'. Many new businesses and residents continue to move to Pickens County.
Pickens County is home the Georgia Marble Festival.
Geography
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of 232.78 square miles (602.9 km2), of which 232.13 square miles (601.2 km2) (or 99.72%) is land and 0.65 square miles (1.7 km2) (or 0.28%) is water.[3] The highest point in Pickens County is the 3,288 foot summit of Mount Oglethorpe, the southernmost peak in the Blue Ridge Mountains and, for a number of years, the southern terminus of the Appalachian Trail.
Other notable peaks in Pickens County include Sharp Top Mountain and Sharp Mountain. One of the best viewpoints of Sharp Top Mountain is from Grandview Lake Dam on Grandview Road.
State Highways
Georgia State Route 5
Georgia State Route 53- Georgia State Route 53 Business
Georgia State Route 108
Georgia State Route 136- Georgia State Route 136 Connector
Georgia State Route 515
Major County Highways
- Burnt Mountain Road (Old Georgia State Route 108)
- Canton Highway (Old Georgia State Route 5)
- Church Street (Georgia State Route 53 Business)
- Cove Road
- Ellijay Road (Old Georgia State Route 5)
- Henderson Mountain Road (Old Georgia State Route 143/Georgia State Route 379)
- Jones Mountain Road
- Lumber Company Road
- Philadelphia Road
- Refuge Road (Old Georgia State Route 108)
- Steve Tate Highway
- Salem Church Road
- Sunrise Ridge Road (Old Georgia State Route 108)
- Talking Rock Road (Old Georgia State Route 5)
- Yellow Creek Road
- Whitestone Road
Adjacent counties
- Gilmer County, Georgia - north
- Dawson County, Georgia - east
- Cherokee County, Georgia - south
- Bartow County, Georgia - southwest
- Gordon County, Georgia - west
Demographics
As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 22,983 people, 8,960 households, and 6,791 families residing in the county. The population density was 99 people per square mile (38/km²). There were 10,687 housing units at an average density of 46 per square mile (18/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.21% White, 1.27% Black or African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.04% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. 2.03% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 8,960 households out of which 31.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.50% were married couples living together, 8.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.20% were non-families. 20.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the county the population was spread out with 23.60% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 29.80% from 25 to 44, 25.80% from 45 to 64, and 13.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $41,387, and the median income for a family was $47,123. Males had a median income of $32,039 versus $22,866 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,774. About 6.20% of families and 9.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.20% of those under age 18 and 7.40% of those age 65 or over.
Major Communities
Government
Robert Jones is the Sole Commissioner of Pickens County.
Cities and towns
- Jasper
- Nelson
- Talking Rock
- Tate
- Marble Hill
Notable residents
- Farish Carter Tate
- Sketch Ellis
See also
References
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ "Census 2000 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Counties". United States Census. http://www.census.gov/tiger/tms/gazetteer/county2k.txt. Retrieved 2011-02-13.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
External links
Gilmer County Gordon County 
Dawson County 
Pickens County, Georgia 
Bartow County Cherokee County Municipalities and communities of Pickens County, Georgia Cities 
Town Unincorporated
communitiesBig Canoe‡ | Tate | Sharp Mountain Preserve
Footnotes ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
Metro Atlanta Counties 
Major city Municipalities & communities 100k-250k 25k-100k Alpharetta • Brookhaven • Candler-McAfee • Duluth • Dunwoody • East Point • Gainesville • Johns Creek • Lawrenceville • Mableton • Marietta • Milton • Newnan • Peachtree City • Peachtree Corners • Redan • Smyrna • Tucker10k-25k Acworth • Belvedere Park • Buford • Carrollton • Cartersville • Chamblee • College Park • Conyers • Covington • Decatur • Doraville • Druid Hills • Douglasville • Fayetteville • Forest Park • Griffin • Kennesaw • Suwanee • Lilburn • Monroe • Mountain Park • North Decatur • North Druid Hills • Panthersville • Powder Springs • Riverdale • Snellville • Stockbridge • Sugar Hill • Union City • Vinings • Winder • WoodstockTopics Architecture • Culture • History • Media • Neighborhoods • People • Tourism • Transportation Categories:- Georgia (U.S. state) counties
- Atlanta metropolitan area
- Pickens County, Georgia
- Populated places established in 1863
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