Lawrenceville, Georgia

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Lawrenceville, Georgia
other_name =
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nickname = The Crepe Myrtle City
settlement_type = City
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image_caption = Gwinnett County Courthouse


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map_caption = Location in Gwinnett County and the state of Georgia


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Georgia
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Gwinnett
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area_total_km2 = 33.7
area_land_km2 = 33.6
area_water_km2 = 0.1
area_total_sq_mi = 13.1
area_land_sq_mi = 13
area_water_sq_mi = 0.1
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population_as_of = 2000
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population_total = 22397
population_density_km2 = 664.6
population_density_sq_mi = 1709.7
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timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
latd = 33 |latm = 57 |lats = 11 |latNS = N
longd = 83 |longm = 59 |longs = 33 |longEW = W
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 325
elevation_ft = 1066
postal_code_type =
postal_code =
area_code = 470/678/770
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 13-45488GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0316699GR|3
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Lawrenceville is a city in and the county seat of Gwinnett County, Georgia, in the United States.GR|6 The 2000 census recorded the city's population as 22,397. The Census Bureau estimates the 2005 population at 28,393. Lawrenceville has three ZIP codes (30043, 30044, 30045); it is part of the 678/770/470 telephone area code, which is used throughout metropolitan Atlanta.

History

Lawrenceville was incorporated by an act of the Georgia General Assembly on 15 December 1821. This makes Lawrenceville the second oldest city in the Metro Atlanta Area. The city is named after Captain James Lawrence, commander of the Frigate Chesapeake during the War of 1812. In 1821 a permanent site for the county courthouse was selected and purchased, the four streets bordering the square were laid out along with other streets in the village, and a public well was dug. Major Grace built the first permanent courthouse, a brick structure, in 1823-24 for a cost of $4,000. The courthouse presently on the square was constructed in 1885.

William Maltbie, the town’s first postmaster, suggested the name “Lawrenceville” in honor of Captain James Lawrence, a naval commander during the War of 1812. Lawrence, a native of New Jersey, is probably best known today for his dying command, "Don't give up the ship!"

Courtland Winn served two terms as mayor starting in 1884 when he was 21 years old.

The two most famous people born in Lawrenceville gained their fame elsewhere. Charles Henry Smith, born in 1826, left as a young man and lived most of his life in other Georgia towns. Beginning during the Civil War, he wrote humorous pieces for Atlanta newspapers under the name Bill Arp. He has been described as the South's most popular writer of the late 19th century, though he is not much read today. Ezzard Charles, born in Lawrenceville in 1921, grew up in Cincinnati, where opportunities for African-Americans were far better at the time. He eventually was heavyweight boxing champion of the world.

As a boy, Oliver Hardy lived in downtown Lawrenceville around 1900. But the future movie star's stay was brief. His family moved often within Georgia.

Lawrenceville was one of many venues in the nation where "Hustler" magazine publisher Larry Flynt faced obscenity charges in the late 1970s. On March 6, 1978, during a lunch break in his Lawrenceville trial, he and his local attorney Gene Reeves were shot by a sniper near the courthouse. Both survived, though Flynt was seriously disabled. Imprisoned serial killer Joseph Paul Franklin claims to have been the shooter, but has never been charged in the case. A heavily fictionalized treatment of the shooting can be seen in the 1996 movie "The People vs. Larry Flynt".

Geography

Lawrenceville is located at coor dms|33|57|11|N|83|59|33|W|city (33.953052, -83.992469)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 13.1 square miles (33.8 km²), of which, 13.0 square miles (33.6 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km²) of it (0.46%) is water.

Dacula, Duluth, Grayson, Lilburn, Norcross, Snellville, and Suwanee are nearby cities.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 22,397 people, 7,484 households, and 5,313 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,723.9 people per square mile (665.7/km²). There were 7,684 housing units at an average density of 591.5/sq mi (228.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 66.04% White, 23.61% African American, 0.22% Native American, 3.17% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 1.46% from other races, and 2.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.14% of the population.In 2000, there were 7,484 households out of which 39.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.24.

In the city the population was spread out with 26.4% under the age of 18, 11.0% from 18 to 24, 35.3% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 105.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $43,299, and the median income for a family was $48,557. Males had a median income of $34,263 versus $26,903 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,649. About 8.7% of families and 11.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.0% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.

Lawrenceville is the most populous incorporated city in Gwinnett County.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Lawrenceville can be accessed through several highways. Georgia 316 passes through Lawrenceville to Athens and connects to Interstate 85 at Exit 106. Interstate 85 South then travels through downtown Atlanta, which is roughly 30 to 35 miles away. Lawrenceville can also be accessed by US 78 (Stone Mountain Freeway) and then Scenic Highway (Georgia 124) via Snellville, GA. Thirdly, some southern unincorporated areas with Lawrenceville addresses can be accessed by Ronald Reagan Parkway. Other highways that pass through Lawrenceville are US 29, GA 8, GA 20, and GA 120.

Lawrenceville also is home to Gwinnett's only airport, the small Gwinnett County Airport-Briscoe Field, which is not an international airport but serves some commercial (though mainly private) aircraft.

Education

chools with Lawrenceville mailing address

The following is a list of schools with a Lawrenceville mailing address, with its high school cluster in parenthesis.

Elementary Schools
* J.A. Alford Elementary School (Berkmar)
* Benefield Elementary School (Berkmar)
* Betheseda Elementary School (Berkmar)
* Cedar Hill Elementary School (Central Gwinnett)
* Corley Elementary School (Berkmar)
* Craig Elementary School (Brookwood)
* J.G. Dyer Elementary School (Collins Hill)
* Freeman's Mill Elementary School (Mill Creek)
* Gwin Oaks Elementary School (Brookwood)
* Jackson Elementary School (Peachtree Ridge)
* Lawrenceville Elementary School (Central Gwinnett)
* Lovin Elementary School (Grayson/Dacula)
* McKendree Elementary School (Collins Hill)
* Kanoheda Elementary School (Berkmar)
* Rock Springs Elementary School (Collins Hill)
* Simonton Elementary School (Central Gwinnett)
* K.E. Taylor Elementary School (Collins Hill)
* Margaret Winn Holt Elementary School (Central Gwinnett)
* Woodward Mill Elementary School (opening in August 2009)

Middle Schools
* Berkmar Middle School (Berkmar)
* Central Gwinnett Cluster Middle School (Central Gwinnett) (opening in August 2011)
* Creekland Middle School (Collins Hill)
* Alton C. Crews Middle School (Brookwood)
* Five Forks Middle School (Brookwood)
* J.E. Richards Middle School (Central Gwinnett)
* Sweetwater Middle School (Berkmar)

High Schools
* Archer High School (opening in August 2009)
* Berkmar High School (Berkmar)
* Central Gwinnett High School (Central Gwinnett)
* Mountain View High School (opening in August 2009)
* Phoenix High School

Other Schools
* Gwinnett InterVention Education (GIVE) Center East (Alternative School)
* Hooper Renwick School (Severely Emotionally Disturbed)

Private schools

There are several private schools in Lawrenceville, but most of the private schools in the area are in various places throughout Gwinnett County.

Colleges and university

Within Lawrenceville are three public colleges: the Gwinnett Technical College, Georgia Perimeter College's Lawrenceville Campus, and Georgia Gwinnett College. Georgia Perimeter College will be closing the Lawrenceville Campus in 2008, as Georgia Gwinnett College begins admitting freshmen in the fall of 2007.

There are also two private, two-year colleges.

Libraries

Lawrenceville libraries are part of the Gwinnett Public Libraries and two of them are located in Lawrenceville. These include the Lawrenceville Branch and the Five Forks Branch.

Crime

Crime in Lawrenceville has been on the rise in part to the high number of Crips and small time drug trade going on.

Hospitals

Lawrenceville has one major hospital, the Gwinnett Medical Center, which serves much of Central Gwinnett.

Attractions

Downtown Lawrenceville is overflowing with history. Historically significant buildings in downtown Lawrenceville include the Gwinnett Historic Courthouse and Lawrenceville Female Seminary. Also downtown are various landmarks and antique locations. The downtown area includes Rhodes Jordan Park, named after a former mayor and originally owned by the city but now part of the Gwinnett County park system. Lawrenceville's revitalization plan was strengthened in 2005 when the city crafted a unique partnership with the [http://www.auroratsheatre.com/ Aurora Theatre] (Gwinnett county's only professional theatre) who relocated from the near-by town of Duluth to a permanent site in downtown Lawrenceville in May 2007 for the opening of their eleventh season. Another theatre is GTC on Gwinnett drive. The Aurora Theatre also conducts [http://scarystroll.com/ Lawrenceville Ghost Tours] --a 90 minute walking tour of the historic downtown area lead by professional storytellers. Ghost tour guides recount town lore and legends including Lawrenceville's role in the trial of Larry Flynt and the kidnapping of Barbara Jane Mackle.

ports

The AAA minor league baseball Gwinnett Braves of the International League will begin play north of Lawrenceville in Gwinnett County Ballpark in 2009.

Notable natives and residents

*Robert Craig
*Ezzard Charles
*EJay Day
*Darius Walker
*Courtland Winn
*Brian McCann
*Jeff Francouer
*Jonathan Babineaux
*Jennifer Ferrin
*Hamilton Jordan
*Junior Samples
*Toby Sells (Special Make-up FX Artist)
*Rodeo (from Rock of Love and I Love Money)

Trivia

* Deion Sanders once bought land in Lawrenceville to build a mansion, but sold it to construction companies.
*The film "Road Trip" was filmed in parts of Lawrenceville.

References

External links

* [http://www.everythinginlawrenceville.com/ EverythingInLawrenceville.com, Lawrenceville's Online Newsletter]
* [http://lawrenceville.georgia.gov/ Georgia.gov: Lawrenceville]
* [http://www.gwinnettcourts.com/ Web site of the Courts of Gwinnett County]
* [http://gwinnett.k12.ga.us/ Gwinnett County Public Schools]
* [http://www.gwinnettpl.org/ Gwinnett County Public Library]
* [http://www.auroratheatre.com/ Aurora Theatre]
* [http://scarystroll.auroratheatre.com/ Lawrenceville Ghost Tours]
* [http://www.visitlawrenceville.com/ Lawrenceville Tourism & Trade Association]
* [http://www.scangwinnett.com/ Listen to the Lawrenceville Police Department]