- Sea Islands
The Sea Islands are a chain of tidal and
barrier island s on theAtlantic Ocean coast of theUnited States . They number over 100, and are located between the mouths of the Santee andSt. Johns River s along the coast of theU.S. state s ofSouth Carolina , Georgia andFlorida . They are noted historically for their distinctGullah /Geechee Creole-type culture and language and currently for rapid resort, recreational, and residential development.During the
American Civil War , the Union Navy and the Union Army occupied the islands early in the war. The whites had fled to the mainland while the blacks stayed, largely running their own lives (as they already had much of the time, since plantation families often stayed on the mainland to avoid malaria and isolation). This changed after PresidentAbraham Lincoln signed theEmancipation Proclamation . When the proclamation went into effect, military officers read it to them and told them they were free. (However, it was technically not until the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S Constitution was ratified that the blacks would actually be free, due to the fact that Southerners ignored theEmancipation Proclamation .)They were also struck by the
Sea Islands Hurricane in 1893.Major Sea Islands
outh Carolina
ea Islands in
Charleston County, South Carolina *Bear Island
*Bull Island
*Dewees Island
*Edisto Island
*Folly Island
*Isle of Palms
*James Island
*Johns Island
*Kiawah Island
*Morris Island
*Seabrook Island
*Sullivans Island
*Wadmalaw Islandea Islands in
Beaufort County, South Carolina *Cane Island
*Cat Island
*Coosaw Island
*Dataw Island
*Daufuskie Island
*Distant Island
*Fripp Island
*Gibbes Island
*Hilton Head Island
*Hunting Island
*Lady's Island
*Morgan Island
*Parris Island
*Port Royal Island - From the 1600s until theAmerican Civil War , Port Royal Island was the geographical area for St. Helena Parish and the town of Beaufort, the cultural center for the wealthy planters in the area.
* [http://www.uscb.edu/a/Academics/Undergraduate/Research/Pritchards_Island/ Pritchards Island]
*St. Helena Island
*St. Phillips IslandGeorgia
The Golden Isles of Georgia Black Bread Island
*Cumberland Island
*Jekyll Island
*Little St. Simons Island
*Ossabaw Island
*St. Catherines Island
*St. Simons Island
*Sapelo Island
*Sea Island
*Tybee Island
*Wassaw Island Florida
*
Amelia Island andFernandina Beach External links
* [http://www.bcgov.net/bftlib/sea.htm Sea Islands: Erosion Remnant Islands and Barrier Islands -- Beaufort County Library]
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