- Greater Orlando
-
Orlando – Kissimmee – Sanford 
Common name: Greater Orlando
Metro OrlandoLargest city Orlando Other cities - Kissimmee
- Sanford
- Tavares
- Winter Park
- Oviedo
- Clermont
- Altamonte SpringsPopulation Ranked 26th in the U.S. - Total 2,134,411 (2010 est.) - Density 519/sq. mi.
200.4/km²Area 4,012 sq. mi.
10,390 km²State(s) - Florida Elevation - Highest point 312 feet (95 m) - Lowest point 0 feet (0 m) Greater Orlando, also called the Orlando Metropolitan Area and known for census purposes as the Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, Florida Metropoltian Statistical Area, is a metropolitan area in the central part of the US state of Florida.[1] Its principal cities are Orlando and the smaller municipalities of Kissimmee and Sanford.[1] The U.S. Office of Management and Budget defines it as consisting of Lake County, Orange County (including Orlando), Osceola County (including Kissimmee), and Seminole County (including Sanford).[1] Greater Orlando has a population of 2,082,421 according to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2009 population estimates.[2] It is the third most populous metropolitan area in Florida and the 27th largest in the country and the fifth largest in the Southeast.
The size of the city of Orlando is very unusual for a metropolitan area of its size since most of the inhabitants of the area live in the suburbs and surrounding areas in Orange and Seminole counties, whereas the total population of the city proper is only 230,519 people (2008 estimate).
The Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford MSA further listed by the OMB as part of the Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area. This includes the Metropolitan Statistical Areas of Deltona-Daytona Beach (Volusia County) and Palm Coast (Flagler County), plus the micropolitan area of The Villages (Sumter County).[1][3] The Combined Statistical Area was estimated to have a population of 2,747,614 in 2009.[4]
Contents
Cities
Principal cities
Principal cities (sometimes called primary cities) are defined by the OMB based on population size and employment. In general, a principal city has more non-residents commuting into the city to work than residents commuting out of the city to work.[5]
Suburbs with more than 10,000 inhabitants
- Altamonte Springs
- Apopka
- Azalea Park
- Buenaventura Lakes
- Casselberry
- Citrus Ridge
- Clermont
- Conway
- Daytona Beach
- DeLand
- Deltona
Suburbs with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants
Commerce
List of amusement parks in Greater Orlando and List of Orlando, Florida attractions
Greater Orlando is best known for its tourism industry, which attracts millions of visitors each year. Famous attractions include Walt Disney World Resort, SeaWorld and Universal Studios. Tourism has brought to Orlando numerous hotels, restaurants, and shopping malls all ranging from low-cost to upscale options.
The citrus industry has declined over the past 100 years as farmers moved orange groves further south to more frostproof areas. Some consider the Christmas 1989 freeze to be the death knell of commercial citrus farming within Greater Orlando. There are still three major orange juice plants remaining in the area: Cutrale Citrus Juices in Leesburg; Florida's Natural Growers in Umatilla; and Silver Springs Citrus in Howey-in-the-Hills. Minute Maid maintains a major juice flavoring plant in Apopka.
Other agricultural pursuits, particularly cattle farming, remain important parts of the Central Florida economy, but are now all located on the outer fringes of the metro area. Orlando is the largest city in Central Florida and is also a major food processing center.
Metro Orlando has served as a major military defense and aerospace center since the World War II. The most prominent defense contractor in the area is Lockheed Martin, which operates both a laboratory and a manufacturing facility in Orlando. Military presence began in the 1940s, with the opening of McCoy Air Force Base and the Orlando Naval Training Center. McCoy AFB was a major hub of B-52 Stratofortress operations. McCoy AFB was split between the city and NTC Orlando in 1974, and NTC Orlando closed in the mid-1990s. McCoy AFB is now the location of the Orlando International Airport. Farther north in Sanford, the Orlando Sanford International Airport was originally Naval Air Station Sanford.
Metro Orlando's economy has greatly diversified from tourism and the area is now considered a major hi-tech center. University of Central Florida is regarded as one of the best computer, and engineering public universities in the United States, and is currently building a new medical school. The Central Florida Research Park is the seventh largest research park in the United States. In addition to having a Lockheed Martin branch, it also hosts other major hi-tech companies such as Oracle Corporation, Electronic Arts, and Siemens.
By 2012, Orlando is expected to become a major biotechnology cluster. In addition to the UCF College of Medicine, a VA Hospital, a Sanford-Burnham Institute research center and a Nemours Foundation children's hospital are being constructed.
Transportation
Roads
Limited-access highways in Greater Orlando include:
- Florida's Turnpike, which heads southeast to the Treasure Coast and South Florida, as well as northwest to connect to Interstate 75 south of Ocala
- Interstate 4, which meets Florida's Turnpike near the Walt Disney World Resort, heads north through the Orlando area to Daytona Beach and southwest to Lakeland and Tampa (the only entirely non-tolled freeway in the area)
- The Beachline (Formerly Bee Line Expressway; SR 528), which meets I-4 near SeaWorld and connects to the Orlando International Airport, Space Coast, Cape Canaveral, and the John F. Kennedy Space Center
- The Central Florida GreeneWay (SR 417), which passes around the edge of the eastern half of the area as a beltway, and connects to both Orlando International Airport and Orlando Sanford International Airport
- The East-West Expressway (SR 408), which crosses the area from west (where it connects to Florida's Turnpike) to east (where it connects to Colonial Drive, south of UCF), passing through downtown Orlando, where it connects to Interstate 4
- The Western Expressway (SR 429), which is partially completed, will eventually serve as a beltway in the western half of the area, connecting to Interstate 4 on both ends from Sanford in the north, through Apopka and Ocoee, and around the west side of Walt Disney World to connect southwest of Kissimmee.
- The Apopka Bypass (SR 414), is a partial tollway beginning at US 441 Orange Blossom Trail west of Apopka to Maitland Blvd at US 441 south of Apopka. From there, the road continues as "Maitland Blvd", but is a surface road. The spur west of Apopka will eventually run north to begin the "Wekiva Expressway".
The Beachline, Central Florida GreeneWay, East-West Expressway and Western Expressway are all run by the Orlando-Orange County Expressway Authority. Florida's Turnpike and portions of tollways not inside Orange County are run by Florida's Turnpike Enterprise, a special district of the Florida Department of Transportation.
Major surface highways include US 17, US 92 and US 441 (which overlap through Orlando as Orange Blossom Trail), US 27 (Claude Pepper Highway), US 192 (Irlo Bronson Highway), SR 50 (Colonial Drive and Cheney Highway), John Young Parkway, and International Drive.
Mass transit
Bus transportation in Orange, Osceola, and Seminole counties is provided by LYNX. LYNX is also doing studies into mass transit in the form of light rail, which has received varying degrees of support over the past decade.
LYNX also has express routes to Clermont in Lake County and Deltona in Volusia County. Volusia County is primarily served locally by Votran and Lake County is primarily served locally by LakeXpress.
The SunRail system will open for operation in 2013. When completed by 2015, it will eventually connect from DeLand to Poinciana through Downtown Orlando.
Rail
Church Street Station is a celebrated Atlantic Coast Line Railroad station that, abandoned by the railways, is now a Downtown Orlando tourism district.
Amtrak serves stations in the area in Kissimmee, Orlando, Winter Park, Sanford and DeLand. The Sanford station is the southern terminus for the Auto Train, which transports people and their vehicles directly to Washington, D.C., via Lorton, Virginia.
The other stations are served by the Silver Meteor and Silver Star, which both travel to New York City. The difference between the two lines is their paths through the states of South Carolina and North Carolina: Silver Meteor takes a coastal route through Charleston, South Carolina, and Fayetteville, North Carolina, while Silver Star moves inland through Columbia, South Carolina, and Raleigh, North Carolina.
Orlando is also the nominal eastern terminus of the Sunset Limited. However, damage to train bridges caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 has halted service to Los Angeles. As of 2007, the Sunset Limited only runs between Los Angeles and New Orleans. The Amtrak website still lists Orlando as the end of the route, suggesting that service will resume in the future.
Orlando is usually named as the initial focus of plans for a Florida High Speed Rail system in which the majority of its residents had supported, but 2.4 billion dollars of federal funding for this new system were refused by Governor Rick Scott of Florida after taking office in January 2011.
Airlines
The primary major airports of the area are Orlando International Airport, at SR 528 Exit 11/SR 417 Exit 17, and Orlando Sanford International Airport, at SR 417 Exit 49.
Orlando International (MCO) serves as a secondary hub to AirTran Airways, and is a focus city of JetBlue Airways and Southwest Airlines. AirTran Airways is headquartered in Orlando, but its main hub is in Atlanta. Orlando was a focus city but was re-classified as a "mini-hub", providing more nonstop destinations than any other AirTran location outside Atlanta, and connections to every AirTran destination outside Florida. JetBlue Airways also has a training facility known as JetBlue University, and is the main training center for JetBlue’s pilots, inflight crew, plus support training for its technical operations and customer service crew. JetBlue also provides general aircraft maintenance and LiveTV installation and maintenance in Orlando.
Orlando Sanford International (SFB) is generally served by charter flights from Europe, though it is also a hub for national small-city carrier Allegiant Air and home to Delta Connection Academy, a pilot training school.
In the Combined Statistical Area, Daytona Beach International Airport also serves the area, and is used by many tourists seeking to directly connect to Daytona Beach's many local offerings, such as Daytona Beach Bike Week, Speedweeks and Spring Break. It is located so its runways cradle Daytona International Speedway, making it convenient for some fans to arrive in Daytona, watch the Daytona 500 or Coke Zero 400, and then return home the same day. Daytona Beach International also serves as the main airport for pilot training at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.
Municipal airports in the region include Orlando Executive Airport, Kissimmee Gateway Airport, Ormond Beach Municipal Airport and DeLand Municipal Airport.
Media
Print media
The primary newspaper of the area is the daily Orlando Sentinel, owned by Tribune Company. It was created as the Orlando Sentinel-Star in 1973 when the Orlando Morning Sentinel and the Orlando Evening Star were merged. It dropped "Star" from the name in 1982. It is also served by various weekly and semi-weekly papers, including Orlando Weekly, The West Orange Times, The East Orlando Sun and the The Osceola News-Gazette in Kissimmee.
The extended area is also covered by The Daytona Beach News-Journal and Florida Today.
Broadcast media
Greater Orlando makes up a large portion of the "Orlando-Ocala-Daytona Beach, FL" DMA, which ranks No. 19 in size with 1,466,420 households in 2007–08 according to Nielsen Media Research.[6]
All six major broadcast networks are represented in Orlando with their own channels. WESH brought NBC to Orlando when it moved its main operations from Daytona Beach to Eatonville in 1991.
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e "OMB Bulletin No. 10-02: Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses". United States Office of Management and Budget. December 1, 2009. http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/assets/bulletins/b10-02.pdf. Retrieved August 3, 2010.
- ^ http://www.census.gov/popest/metro/files/2009/CBSA-EST2009-alldata.csv
- ^ Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses, page 114
- ^ http://www.census.gov/popest/metro/files/2009/CSA-EST2009-alldata.csv
- ^ Census Bureau Geographic Concepts – retrieved July 2, 2009
- ^ Inside TV Ratings | Nielsen Media Research
External links
- The Orlando Travel & Visitors Bureau
- The Orlando Regional Chamber of Commerce
- Orlando Welcome Center
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