Tom Hanks

This article is about the American actor. For the seismologist, see Thomas C. Hanks.

Tom Hanks
Hanks in April 2009
Born	Thomas Jeffrey Hanks July 9, 1956 (1956-07-09) (age 55) Concord, California, U.S.
Occupation	Actor, producer, director, voice over artist, writer, speaker
Years active	1979–present
Spouse	Samantha Lewes (m. 1978–1987; divorced) Rita Wilson (m. 1988–present)
Children	Colin, Elizabeth, Chester, Truman

Thomas Jeffrey "Tom" Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor, producer, writer, and director. Hanks worked in television and family-friendly comedies, gaining wide notice in 1988's Big, before achieving success as a dramatic actor in several notable roles, including Andrew Beckett in Philadelphia, the title role in Forrest Gump, Commander Jim Lovell in Apollo 13, Captain John H. Miller in Saving Private Ryan, Joe Fox in You've Got Mail, Chuck Noland in Cast Away, and voicing the character Woody in the Toy Story series. Hanks won consecutive Best Actor Academy Awards, in 1993 for Philadelphia and in 1994 for Forrest Gump. U.S. domestic box office totals for his films exceed US$4.0 billion.^[1] He is the father of actor Colin Hanks.

Early life

Hanks was born in Concord, California. His father, Amos Mefford Hanks (born in Glenn County, California, on March 9, 1924 – died in Alameda, California, on January 31, 1992), an itinerant cook,^[2] was a distant relative of President Abraham Lincoln (through Lincoln's mother, Nancy Hanks).^[3] His mother, Janet Marylyn (née Frager; born in Alameda County, California, on January 18, 1932), was a hospital worker. Hanks' mother is of Portuguese ancestry, while two of his paternal great-grandparents immigrated from Britain.^[4][5] Hanks's parents divorced in 1960. The family's three oldest children, Sandra (now Sandra Hanks Benoiton, a writer), Larry (now Lawrence M. Hanks, PhD, an entomology professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)^[6] and Tom, went with their father, while the youngest, Jim, now an actor and film maker, remained with his mother in Red Bluff, California. Afterwards, both parents remarried. Hanks's first stepmother came to the marriage with five children of her own. Hanks once told Rolling Stone: "Everybody in my family likes each other. But there were always about 50 people at the house. I didn't exactly feel like an outsider, but I was sort of outside it." That marriage ended in divorce after two years.^{[citation needed]}

In addition to having a family history of Catholicism and Mormonism, Hanks was a "Bible-toting evangelical teenager" for several years.^[7] In school, Hanks was unpopular with students and teachers alike, later telling Rolling Stone magazine: "I was a geek, a spaz. I was horribly, painfully, terribly shy. At the same time, I was the guy who'd yell out funny captions during filmstrips. But I didn't get into trouble. I was always a real good kid and pretty responsible." In 1965, Amos Hanks married Frances Wong, a San Francisco native of Chinese descent. Frances had three children, two of whom lived with Tom during his high school years. Hanks acted in school plays, including South Pacific, while attending Skyline High School in Oakland, California.

Hanks studied theater at Chabot College in Hayward, California, and after two years, transferred to California State University, Sacramento. Hanks told The New York Times: "Acting classes looked like the best place for a guy who liked to make a lot of noise and be rather flamboyant. I spent a lot of time going to plays. I wouldn't take dates with me. I'd just drive to a theater, buy myself a ticket, sit in the seat, and read the program, and then get into the play completely. I spent a lot of time like that, seeing Bertolt Brecht, Tennessee Williams, Henrik Ibsen, and all that, and now look at me, acting is my job. I wouldn't have it any other way."

During his years studying theater, Hanks met Vincent Dowling, head of the Great Lakes Theater Festival in Cleveland, Ohio.^[2] At Dowling's suggestion, Hanks became an intern at the Festival. His internship stretched into a three-year experience that covered most aspects of theater production, including lighting, set design, and stage management, all of which caused Hanks to drop out of college. During the same time, Hanks won the Cleveland Critics Circle Award for Best Actor for his 1978 performance as Proteus in Shakespeare's The Two Gentlemen of Verona, one of the few times he played a villain.^[8]

Career

Early career

In 1979, Hanks moved to New York City, where he made his film debut in the low-budget slasher film He Knows You're Alone (1980)^[2] and got a part in the television movie Mazes and Monsters. Early in 1979, Hanks was cast in the lead role of Callimaco in the Riverside Shakespeare Company's production of Niccolò Machiavelli's The Mandrake, directed by Daniel Southern. This remains Hanks's only New York stage performance to date; as a high profile Off Off Broadway showcase, the production helped Tom land an agent, Joe Ohla with the J. Michael Bloom Agency. The next year, Hanks landed a lead role on the ABC television pilot of Bosom Buddies, playing the role of Kip Wilson. Hanks moved to Los Angeles, where he and Peter Scolari played a pair of young advertising men forced to dress as women so they could live in an inexpensive all-female hotel.^[2] Hanks had previously partnered with Scolari in the 1970s game show Make Me Laugh. Bosom Buddies ran for two seasons, and, although the ratings were never strong, television critics gave the program high marks. "The first day I saw him on the set," co-producer Ian Praiser told Rolling Stone, "I thought, 'Too bad he won't be in television for long.' I knew he'd be a movie star in two years." But if Praiser knew it, he was not able to convince Hanks. "The television show had come out of nowhere," best friend Tom Lizzio told Rolling Stone. "Then out of nowhere it got canceled. He figured he'd be back to pulling ropes and hanging lights in a theater."

Bosom Buddies and a guest appearance on a 1982 episode of Happy Days ("A Case of Revenge," where he played a disgruntled former classmate of The Fonz) prompted director Ron Howard to contact Hanks. Howard was working on Splash (1984), a romantic comedy fantasy about a mermaid who falls in love with a human. At first, Howard considered Hanks for the role of the main character's wisecracking brother, a role that eventually went to John Candy. Instead, Hanks got the lead role and a career boost from Splash, which went on to become a box office hit, grossing more than US$69 million. He also had a sizable hit with the sex comedy Bachelor Party, also in 1984.

In 1983–84, Hanks made three guest appearances on Family Ties as Elyse Keaton's alcoholic brother, Ned Donnelly.^[9][10]

Period of successes and failures

Hanks at Governor's Ball party after 61st Academy Awards, March 29, 1989

Hanks and Rita Wilson at the 1989 Oscars

With Nothing in Common (1986) – about a young man alienated from his parents who must re-establish a relationship with his father, played by Jackie Gleason – Hanks began to establish the credentials of not only a comic actor but of someone who could carry a serious role. "It changed my desires about working in movies," Hanks told Rolling Stone. "Part of it was the nature of the material, what we were trying to say. But besides that, it focused on people's relationships. The story was about a guy and his father, unlike, say, The Money Pit, where the story is really about a guy and his house."^{[citation needed]}

After a few more flops and a moderate success with Dragnet, Hanks succeeded with the film Big (1988), both at the box office and within the industry.^[2] The film established Hanks as a major Hollywood talent. It was followed later that year by Punchline, in which he and Sally Field co-starred as struggling comedians. Hanks's character, Steven Gold, a failing medical student trying to break into stand-up, was somewhat edgy and complex. Hanks' portrayal of Gold offered a glimpse of the far more dramatic roles Hanks would master in films to come. Hanks then suffered a pile of box-office failures: The 'Burbs (1989), Joe Versus the Volcano (1990), and The Bonfire of the Vanities (1990),^[2] as a greedy Wall Street type who gets enmeshed in a hit-and-run accident. Only the 1989 movie Turner & Hooch brought success for Hanks during this time. In a 1993 issue of Disney Adventures, Hanks said, "I saw Turner & Hooch the other day in the SAC store and couldn't help but be reminiscent. I cried like a baby." He did admit to making a couple of "bum tickers," however, and blamed his "...deductive reasoning and decision making skills."

Progression into dramatic roles

Hanks climbed back to the top again with his portrayal of a washed-up baseball star turned manager in A League of Their Own (1992).^[2] Hanks has admitted that his acting in earlier roles was not great and that he has improved. In an interview with Vanity Fair, Hanks noted his "modern era of moviemaking ... because enough self-discovery has gone on.... My work has become less pretentiously fake and over the top". This "modern era" began in 1993 for Hanks, first with Sleepless in Seattle and then with Philadelphia. The former was a blockbuster success about a widower who finds true love over the airwaves. Richard Schickel of TIME called his performance "charming," and most critics agreed that Hanks' portrayal ensured him a place among the premier romantic-comedy stars of his generation.^{[citation needed]}

In Philadelphia, he played a gay lawyer with AIDS who sues his firm for discrimination.^[2] Hanks lost thirty-five pounds and thinned his hair in order to appear sickly for the role. In a review for People, Leah Rozen stated "Above all, credit for Philadelphia's success belongs to Hanks, who makes sure that he plays a character, not a saint. He is flat-out terrific, giving a deeply felt, carefully nuanced performance that deserves an Oscar." Hanks won the 1993 Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Philadelphia.^[2] During his acceptance speech he revealed that his high school drama teacher Rawley Farnsworth and former classmate John Gilkerson, two people with whom he was close, were gay.^[11]

Hanks on the film set of Forrest Gump in 1994

Hanks followed Philadelphia with the 1994 summer hit Forrest Gump. Of the film, Hanks has remarked: "When I read the script for Gump, I saw it as one of those kind of grand, hopeful movies that the audience can go to and feel ... some hope for their lot and their position in life... I got that from the movies a hundred million times when I was a kid. I still do." Hanks won his second Best Actor Academy Award for his role in Forrest Gump, becoming only the second actor to have accomplished the feat of winning consecutive Best Actor Oscars. (Spencer Tracy was the first, winning in 1937–38. Hanks and Tracy were the same age at the time they received their Academy Awards: 37 for the first and 38 for the second.)

Hanks' next role—astronaut and commander Jim Lovell, in the 1995 movie Apollo 13--reunited him with Ron Howard.^[2] Critics generally applauded the film and the performances of the entire cast, which included actors Kevin Bacon, Bill Paxton, Gary Sinise, Ed Harris, and Kathleen Quinlan. The movie also earned nine Academy Award nominations, winning two. The same year, Hanks starred in the animated blockbuster Toy Story as the voice of the toy Sheriff Woody.

1996 – present: Directing, producing and acting

Hanks turned to directing with his 1996 film That Thing You Do! about a 1960s pop group, also playing the role of a music producer. Hanks and producer Gary Goetzman went on to create Playtone, a record and film production company named for the record company in the film.

Hanks executive produced, co-wrote, and co-directed the HBO docudrama From the Earth to the Moon. The twelve-part series chronicles the space program from its inception, through the familiar flights of Neil Armstrong and Jim Lovell, to the personal feelings surrounding the reality of moon landings. The Emmy Award-winning project was, at US$68 million, one of the most expensive ventures taken for television.

Hanks's next project was no less expensive. For Saving Private Ryan he teamed up with Steven Spielberg to make a film about a search through war-torn France after D-Day to bring back a soldier. It earned the praise and respect of the film community, critics, and the general public. It was labeled one of the finest war films ever made and earned Spielberg his second Academy Award for direction, and Hanks another Best Actor nomination. Later in 1998, Hanks re-teamed with his Sleepless in Seattle co-star Meg Ryan for You've Got Mail, a remake of 1940's The Shop Around the Corner.

In 1999, Hanks starred in an adaptation of the Stephen King novel The Green Mile. He also returned as the voice of Woody in Toy Story 2. The following year he won a Golden Globe for Best Actor and an Academy Award nomination for his portrayal of a marooned FedEx systems analyst in Robert Zemeckis's Cast Away. In 2001, Hanks helped direct and produce the acclaimed HBO mini-series Band of Brothers. He also appeared in the September 11 television special America: A Tribute to Heroes and the documentary Rescued From the Closet.

Next he teamed up with American Beauty director Sam Mendes for the adaptation of Max Allan Collins's and Richard Piers Rayner's graphic novel Road to Perdition, in which he played an anti-hero role as a hitman on the run with his son. That same year, Hanks collaborated with director Spielberg again, starring opposite Leonardo DiCaprio in the hit crime comedy Catch Me if You Can, based on the true story of Frank Abagnale, Jr. The same year, Hanks and his wife Rita Wilson produced the hit movie My Big Fat Greek Wedding. In August 2007, he along with co-producers Rita Wilson and Gary Goetzman, and writer and star Nia Vardalos, initiated a legal action against the production company Gold Circle Films for their share of profits from the movie.^[12][13][14] At the age of 45, he became the youngest ever recipient of the American Film Institute's Life Achievement Award on June 12, 2002.

In 2004, he appeared in three films: The Coen Brothers' The Ladykillers, another Spielberg film, The Terminal, and The Polar Express, a family film from Robert Zemeckis. In a USA Weekend interview, Hanks talked about how he chooses projects: "[Since] A League of Their Own, it can't be just another movie for me. It has to get me going somehow.... There has to be some all-encompassing desire or feeling about wanting to do that particular movie. I'd like to assume that I'm willing to go down any avenue in order to do it right". In August 2005, Hanks was voted in as vice president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.^[15]

Hanks in 2008

Hanks next starred in the highly anticipated film The Da Vinci Code, based on the bestselling novel by Dan Brown. The film was released May 19, 2006 in the US and grossed over US$750 million worldwide. He followed the film with Ken Burns's 2007 documentary The War. For the documentary, Hanks did voice work, reading excerpts from World War II-era columns by Al McIntosh. In 2006, Hanks topped a 1,500-strong list of 'most trusted celebrities' compiled by Forbes magazine.^[16] Hanks next appeared in a cameo role as himself in The Simpsons Movie, in which he appeared in an advertisement claiming that the US government has lost its credibility and is hence buying some of his. He also made an appearance in the credits, expressing a desire to be left alone when he is out in public. Later in 2006, Hanks produced the British film Starter for Ten, a comedy based on working class students attempting to win University Challenge.^[17]

In 2007, Hanks starred in Mike Nichols's film Charlie Wilson's War (written by screenwriter Aaron Sorkin) in which he plays Democratic Texas Congressman Charles Wilson. The film opened on December 21, 2007 and Hanks received a Golden Globe nomination.

In 2008's The Great Buck Howard, Hanks played the on-screen father of a young man (Hanks' real-life son, Colin Hanks) who chooses to follow in the footsteps of a fading magician (John Malkovich). Tom Hanks's character was less than thrilled about his son's career decision.

Hanks's next endeavor, released on May 15, 2009, was a film adaptation of Angels & Demons, based on the novel of the same name by Dan Brown. Its April 11, 2007 announcement revealed that Hanks would reprise his role as Robert Langdon, and that he would reportedly receive the highest salary ever for an actor.^[18][19] The following day he made his 10th appearance on NBC's Saturday Night Live, impersonating himself for the Celebrity Jeopardy sketch.

Hanks is producer of the Spike Jonze film Where The Wild Things Are, based on the children's book by Maurice Sendak.^[20]

In 2010, Hanks reprised his role as Sheriff Woody in the third film in the Toy Story franchise, Toy Story 3, after he, Tim Allen, and John Ratzenberger were invited to a movie theater to see a complete story reel of the movie.^[21]

In 2011, he directed and starred opposite Julia Roberts in the title role in the romantic comedy Larry Crowne.^[22] The movie has received generally bad reviews with only 35% of the 175 Rotten Tomatoes reviews giving it high ratings.^[23]

Hanks is ranked the highest all time box office star with over $3.639 billion total box office gross, an average of $107 million per film.^[24] He has been involved with seventeen films that grossed over $100 million at the worldwide box office, the highest grossing of which was 2010's Toy Story 3.^[25]

Personal life

Hanks was married to American actress Samantha Lewes^[26] (née Susan Jane Dillingham) from 1978 to 1987. The couple had two children, son Colin Hanks (also an actor) and daughter Elizabeth Ann.^[27][28]

In 1988, Hanks married actress Rita Wilson. The two first met on the set of Hanks's television show Bosom Buddies but later developed a romantic interest while working on the film Volunteers. They have two sons: Chester, or "Chet" (who has a small part as a student in Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull and released a rap single in 2011),^[29] and Truman.

Hanks became a grandfather when his son Colin and daughter-in-law Samantha gave birth to granddaughter Olivia Jane Hanks on February 1, 2011.^[30]

Regarding his religious views, Hanks has said, "I must say that when I go to church – and I do go to church – I ponder the mystery. I meditate on the 'why?' of 'Why people are as they are' and 'Why bad things happen to good people,' and 'Why good things happen to bad people'... The mystery is what I think it is, almost, the grand unifying theory of mankind."^[7]

Politics

Hanks at President Obama's 2009 inauguration

Hanks has made donations to many Democratic politicians and has been open about his support for same-sex marriage, environmental causes and alternative fuels. Hanks made public his presidential candidate choice in the 2008 election when he uploaded a video to his MySpace account in which he announced his endorsement of Barack Obama.^[31]

A proponent of environmentalism, Hanks is an investor in electric vehicles and owns both a Toyota RAV4 EV and the first production AC Propulsion eBox. Hanks was a lessee of an EV1 before it was recalled, as chronicled in the documentary Who Killed the Electric Car?^[32][33] He is on the waiting list for an Aptera 2 Series.^[34]

Hanks was extremely outspoken about his opposition to Proposition 8, an amendment to the California constitution that defined marriage as a union only between a man and a woman. Hanks and others who were in opposition to the proposition raised over US$44 million in contrast to the supporters' $39 million,^[35] but Proposition 8 passed with 52% of the vote.^[36]

While premiering a TV series in January 2009, Hanks called supporters of Proposition 8 "un-American" and attacked the LDS (Mormon) church members, who were major proponents of the bill, for their views on marriage and their role in supporting the bill.^[37][38] About a week later, Hanks apologized for the remark, saying that nothing is more American than voting one's conscience.^[39]

Other activities

Hanks with Steven Spielberg (left) at the National World War II Memorial in March 2010

A supporter of NASA's manned space program, Hanks has said that he originally wanted to be an astronaut but "didn't have the math." Hanks is a member of the National Space Society, serving on the Board of Governors of the nonprofit educational space advocacy organization founded by Dr. Wernher Von Braun. He also produced the HBO miniseries From the Earth to the Moon about the Apollo program to send astronauts to the moon. In addition, Hanks co-wrote and co-produced Magnificent Desolation: Walking on the Moon 3D, an IMAX film about the moon landings. Hanks also provided the voice over for the premiere of the show Passport to the Universe at the Rose Center for Earth and Space in the Hayden Planetarium at the American Museum of Natural History in New York.

In 2006, the Space Foundation awarded Hanks the Douglas S. Morrow Public Outreach Award.^[40] The award is given annually to an individual or organization that has made significant contributions to public awareness of space programs.

In June 2006 Hanks was inducted as an honorary member of the United States Army Rangers Hall of Fame for his accurate portrayal of a Captain in the movie Saving Private Ryan; Hanks, who was unable to attend the induction ceremony, was the first actor to receive such an honor.^[41] In addition to his role in Saving Private Ryan, Hanks was cited for serving as the national spokesperson for the World War II Memorial Campaign, for being the honorary chairperson of the D-Day Museum Capital Campaign, and for his role in writing and helping to produce the Emmy Award-winning miniseries, Band of Brothers.^{[citation needed]}

Hanks is one of several celebrities who frequently participates in planned comedy bits on Conan O'Brien's talk shows, including Late Night, The Tonight Show, and Conan while a guest. On one visit, Hanks asked Conan to join his run for president on the "Bad Haircut Party" ticket, with confetti and balloons and a hand held sign with the slogan "You'd be stupid to vote for us". On another episode, O'Brien, noting that Hanks was missing Christmas on his promotional tour, brought the season to him, including a gift (the skeleton of Hooch), and a mass of snow burying them both. On yet another episode, Conan gave Hanks a painting he had commissioned reflecting two of his interests: Astronauts landing on the beach at Normandy. On March 10, 2008, Hanks was on hand at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame to induct sixties band The Dave Clark Five.^[42] Asteroid 12818 Tomhanks is named for him.^[43]

Filmography

List of film credits

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1980	He Knows You're Alone	Elliot
1982	Mazes and Monsters	Robbie Wheeling	Made for television
1984	Splash	Allen Bauer
1984	Bachelor Party	Rick Gassko
1985	Man with One Red Shoe, TheThe Man with One Red Shoe	Richard Harlan Drew
1985	Volunteers	Lawrence Whatley Bourne III
1986	Money Pit, TheThe Money Pit	Walter Fielding, Jr.
1986	Nothing in Common	David Basner
1986	Every Time We Say Goodbye	David Bradley
1987	Dragnet	Pep Streebeck
1988	Big	Adult Josh Baskin	American Comedy Award for Funniest Actor in a Motion Picture Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Saturn Award for Best Actor Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actor
1988	Punchline	Steven Gold
1989	Turner & Hooch	Detective Scott Turner
1989	BurbsThe 'Burbs	Ray Peterson
1990	Joe Versus the Volcano	Joe Banks
1990	Bonfire of the Vanities, TheThe Bonfire of the Vanities	Sherman McCoy
1992	League of Their Own, AA League of Their Own	Jimmy Dugan
1992	Radio Flyer	Older Mike	(uncredited)
1993	Sleepless in Seattle	Sam Baldwin	Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Nominated—MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Duo (shared with Meg Ryan)
1993	Philadelphia	Andrew Beckett	Academy Award for Best Actor Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama MTV Movie Award for Best Performance Silver Bear for Best Actor Nominated—MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Duo (shared with Denzel Washington)
1994	Forrest Gump	Forrest Gump	Academy Award for Best Actor American Comedy Award for Funniest Actor in a Motion Picture Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor National Board of Review Award for Best Actor Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actor Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role Nominated—Chlotrudis Award for Best Actor Nominated—Saturn Award for Best Actor
1995	Apollo 13	Jim Lovell	Nominated—MTV Movie Award for Best Actor
1995	Toy Story	Woody	(voice)
1996	That Thing You Do!	Mr. White	(writer and director)
1998	Saving Private Ryan	Captain John H. Miller	Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Actor – Drama Empire Award for Best Actor Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actor Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role Nominated—Chicago Film Critics Association Awards Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama Nominated—London Critics Circle Film Award for Best Actor Nominated—Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actor
1998	You've Got Mail	Joe Fox
1999	Toy Story 2	Woody	(voice)
1999	Green Mile, TheThe Green Mile	Paul Edgecomb	Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Actor – Drama
2000	Cast Away	Chuck Noland	Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actor Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role Nominated—Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor Nominated—MTV Movie Award for Best Male Performance Nominated—Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor Nominated—Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actor
2002	Road to Perdition	Michael Sullivan, Sr.	Nominated—Satellite Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama Nominated—Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor
2002	Catch Me If You Can	FBI Agent Carl Hanratty
2004	Terminal, TheThe Terminal	Viktor Navorski
2004	Ladykillers, TheThe Ladykillers	Professor G.H. Dorr
2004	Elvis Has Left the Building	Mailbox Elvis	(cameo)
2004	Polar Express, TheThe Polar Express	Santa Claus, Express Conductor Hobo, Hero Boy, Father	(executive producer) (voice/motion capture)
2006	Da Vinci Code, TheThe Da Vinci Code	Professor Robert Langdon
2006	Cars	Woody Car	(voice)
2007	Simpsons Movie, TheThe Simpsons Movie	Himself	(voice)
2007	Charlie Wilson's War	Charlie Wilson	Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
2008	Great Buck Howard, TheThe Great Buck Howard	Mr. Gable
2008	Mamma Mia!		(producer)
2009	Angels & Demons	Professor Robert Langdon
2009	National Parks: America's Best Idea, TheThe National Parks: America's Best Idea	Various historical figures	(voice)
2009	Where the Wild Things Are		(producer)
2010	Toy Story 3	Woody	(voice) Nominated— Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor Nominated—Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Voice from an Animated Movie
2011	Larry Crowne	Larry Crowne	(director, producer, writer)
2011	Hawaiian Vacation	Woody	(voice)
2012	Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close		Filming

List of television credits

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1980	Love Boat, TheThe Love Boat	Rick Martin	TV series, episode: "Friends and Lovers/Sergeant Bull/Miss Mother"
1980–1982	Bosom Buddies	Kip Wilson
1982	Taxi	Gordon
1982	Mazes and Monsters	Robbie Wheeling
1982	Happy Days	Dr. Dwayne Twitchell	TV series, episode: "A Case of Revenge"
1983	Family Ties	Ned	Elyse Keaton's brother
1994	Vault of Horror I	Director
1998	From the Earth to the Moon	Narrator (also executive producer/director/writer)	Miniseries
2001	Band of Brothers	Producer, director, writer	Miniseries
2002	Rutles 2: Can't Buy Me Lunch, TheThe Rutles 2: Can't Buy Me Lunch	Interviewee
2006–2011	Big Love	Executive producer	TV series
2008	John Adams	Executive producer	Miniseries
2010	Pacific, TheThe Pacific	Executive producer/Narrator	Miniseries
2011	Saturday Night Live	Guest cast member

Other accolades

List of accolades and awards won

Organization	Year	Award
Hollywood Women's Press Club	1988	Golden Apple Award
Hasty Pudding Theatricals	1995	Man of the Year
American Film Institute	2002	AFI Life Achievement Award[44]
Hollywood Film Festival	2002	Actor of the Year
BAFTA/LA Britannia Awards	2004	Britannia Award for Excellence in Film
Bambi Awards	2004	Bambi for Film – International
Film Society of Lincoln Center	2009	Gala Tribute

References

1. ^ People Index from Box Office Mojo.
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Stated on Inside the Actors Studio, 1999
3. ^ Fenster, Bob. They Did What!? The Funny, Weird, Wonderful, and Stupid Things Famous People Have Done, Andrews Publishing, 2002. p. 55.
4. ^ Friday Night with Jonathan Ross, January 2008 on YouTube
5. ^ http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/article-23373847-the-all-american-icons-with-british-roots.do
6. ^ Lawrence M. Hanks, Associate Professor – University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
7. ^ ^{a b} Terry Mattingly (April 12, 2009). "Actor Tom Hanks talks about religion". The Mercury. http://www.pottsmerc.com/articles/2009/04/12/opinion/srv0000005095974.txt. Retrieved October 19, 2010. 
8. ^ Mytnick, Colleen (October 2009). "Life According to Tom Hanks". Cleveland Magazine. http://www.clevelandmagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=E73ABD6180B44874871A91F6BA5C249C&nm=&type=Publishing&mod=Publications%3A%3AArticle&mid=1578600D80804596A222593669321019&tier=4&id=516286375F5F4B71A3896EF13FF6915D. Retrieved November 6, 2010. 
9. ^ Television listings. November 27, 2003. http://books.google.com/?id=Uek4AAAAIAAJ&q=Tom+Hanks+Family+Ties&dq=Tom+Hanks+Family+Ties. Retrieved January 20, 2009. 
10. ^ Riggs, Thomas (2002). Contemporary Theatre, Film, and Television. Gale Research. p. 117. ISBN 0787651168. 
11. ^ Winner Speeches.
12. ^ "Hanks files big fat 'Greek' lawsuit"^{[dead link]} – United Press International – (c/o NewsDaily.com) – August 8, 2007.
13. ^ [1]Archive of UPS article at Archive.org |Retrieved 2011-10-21
14. ^ "Hanks sues over unpaid 'My big fat Greek wedding' profits", Irish Examiner, August 8, 2007.
15. ^ "Actor Hanks voted in by Academy", BBC, August 25, 2005.
16. ^ "Hanks tops 'most trusted' index", BBC, September 27, 2006.
17. ^ "A real Movie challenge". BBC. November 9, 2006.
18. ^ Tyler, Joshua. "Tom Hanks Confirmed For Da Vinci Code Sequel", Cinema Blend, April 10, 2007.
19. ^ Fleming, Michael. "Howard moves fast with 'Code' sequel", Variety, October 24, 2007.
20. ^ "Where the Wild Things Are". Box Office Mojo. Accessed October 19, 2009.
21. ^ Tom Hanks on Toy Story 3 from firstshowing.net.
22. ^ Holden, Stephen (2011-06-30). "Stymied in Middle Age, Reaching for a New Life". The New York Times. http://movies.nytimes.com/2011/07/01/movies/tom-hanks-and-julia-roberts-in-larry-crowne-review.html. Retrieved 2011-07-23. 
23. ^ "Larry Crowne (2011)". Rotten Tomatoes. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/larry_crowne/. Retrieved 2011-07-23. 
24. ^ "People Index." Box Office Mojo.
25. ^ "Tom Hanks profile at Box Office Mojo". Boxofficemojo.com. http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?id=tomhanks.htm. Retrieved March 15, 2011. 
26. ^ Danny Leigh (January 12, 2001). "Desert island risks". The Guardian (UK). http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2001/jan/12/culture.awardsandprizes. Retrieved October 9, 2010. 
27. ^ [2],^{[dead link]} Us Magazine.
28. ^ Tom Hanks, E! Entertainment Television.
29. ^ Jennifer Suh (January 13, 2011). "Frat star to rap star: Chet Hanks". The Northwestern Daily. http://www.dailynorthwestern.com/the-current/frat-star-to-rap-star-chet-hanks-1.2431525. Retrieved January 13, 2011. ^{[dead link]}
30. ^ Jordan, Julie (February 3, 2011). "Tom Hanks's Son Colin Hanks Welcomes Daughter Olivia Jane". People. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20463405,00.html. Retrieved February 22, 2011. 
31. ^ Beware: Celebrity Endorsement par Tom Hanks from Vidéos MySpaceTV
32. ^ "Hollywood Loves Hybrid Cars", Washington Post
33. ^ Video on YouTube^{[dead link]}
34. ^ "Bird-like electric car to make Palo Alto debut". Retrieved February 1, 2010
35. ^ "Tracking the Money: The Final Numbers", Los Angeles Times
36. ^ California propositions: Proposition 8, county-by-county map, margin of victory, Los Angeles Times
37. ^ "Tom Hanks Get Payback for Prop 8" from Lonsberry.com.
38. ^ "Tom Hanks Says Mormon Supporters of Proposition 8 'Un-American'", Fox News.
39. ^ "Tom Hanks Apologizes for Calling Mormon Supporters of Proposition 8 'Un-American'", Fox News
40. ^ Douglas S. Morrow Public Outreach Award. Retrieved February 1, 2010.^{[dead link]}
41. ^ "Army honors Tom Hanks",^{[dead link]} Associated Press
42. ^ "The Dave Clark Five". Captainerniesshowboat.com. http://www.captainerniesshowboat.com/marshalj. Retrieved March 15, 2011. 
43. ^ "12818 Tomhanks (1996 GU8)". NASA.gov. http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=12818+Tomhanks. Retrieved 2011-08-03. 
44. ^ AFI Life Achievement Award

Further reading

• Gardner, David, Tom Hanks: The Unauthorized Biography, London, England 1999
• Gardner, David, Tom Hanks: Enigma 2007
• Pfeiffer, Lee, The Films of Tom Hanks, Secaucus, New Jersey, 1996
• Salamon, Julie, The Devil's Candy: The Bonfire of the Vanities Goes to Hollywood, Boston, 1991
• Trakin, Roy, Tom Hanks: Journey to Stardom, 1987; rev. ed.1995
• Wallner, Rosemary, Tom Hanks: Academy Award-Winning Actor, Edina, Minnesota, 1994

External links

	Biography portal
	Film portal

• Tom Hanks at the Internet Movie Database
• Tom Hanks on Twitter
• Tom Hanks' Facebook Page
• Tom Hanks's channel on YouTube
• Tom Hanks at Yahoo! Movies
• Tom Hanks's thoughts on Earth Day 2006
• Interview from 1989 issue of Film Comment
• Tom Hanks's films of the 1980s

Persondata
Name	Hanks, Tom
Alternative names	Hanks, Thomas Jeffrey
Short description	Actor
Date of birth	July 9, 1956
Place of birth	Concord, California, U.S.
Date of death
Place of death