- Clermont State Historic Site
-
Clermont
Location: One mile North of Tivoli, New York Coordinates: 42°05′09″N 73°55′10″W / 42.08583°N 73.91944°WCoordinates: 42°05′09″N 73°55′10″W / 42.08583°N 73.91944°W Built: 1782 Architectural style: Georgian Governing body: New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation NRHP Reference#: 71000535[1] Significant dates Added to NRHP: February 18, 1971[2] Designated NHL: November 28, 1972[3] The Clermont State Historic Site, also known as the Clermont estate, the Clermont Manor or just Clermont, is a New York State Historic Site in southwestern Columbia County, New York, USA. It protects the former estate of the Livingston family, seven generations of whom lived on the site during more than two centuries.
Contents
History
The name Clermont derives from "clear mountain" in French and was inspired by the view of the Catskill Mountains across the Hudson River from the estate.
View of Catskills and Hudson from estate
The estate was established by Robert Livingston following the death of his father, the first Lord of Livingston Manor, in 1728; while most of the manor was inherited by the eldest son Philip Livingston, 13,000 acres (5,300 ha) in the southwest corner, later named Clermont, was willed to Robert.
In October 1777, British Major General John Vaughan, who led a raiding party up the Hudson River, came to Clermont and burned Livingston's home because of his prominent role in the American Revolution. Margaret Beekman Livingston rebuilt the family home between 1779 and 1782. Her son Robert R. Livingston became the estate's most prominent resident, serving as a member of the committee that drafted the Declaration of Independence, Secretary of Foreign Affairs, and negotiator of the Louisiana Purchase.
In 1807, Livingstone was a partner with Robert Fulton, creating the first commercially successful steamboat on the Hudson river, the North River Steamboat (later known as the Clermont), which stopped at the house on its inaugural trip.
The house is now a New York State Historic Site and was designated a United States National Historic Landmark in 1972.[3],[4] It is a contributing property to another National Historic Landmark, the Hudson River Historic District.
Although located in the town of Clermont, its mailing address is in the nearby town of Germantown.
Further Reading
- Great Houses of the Hudson River, Michael Middleton Dwyer, editor, with preface by Mark Rockefeller, Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company, published in association with Historic Hudson Valley, 2001. ISBN 082122767X.
References
- ^ Columbia County listings at the National Register of Historic Places
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html.
- ^ a b "Clermont". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. 2007-09-10. http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1122&ResourceType=Building.
- ^ Charles W. Snell (April 20, 1972). National Register of Historic Places Inventory: "Clermont"-Livingston Lower ManorPDF (582 KiB). National Park Service and Accompanying 2 photos, exterior, from 1971.PDF (103 KiB)
External links
- Clermont State Historic Site
- New York State Historic Sites: Clermont
- The Clermont Estate
- Revolutionary War Heritage Trail: Clermont State Historic Site
- Clermont (20 measured drawings) and
- Livingston Farmhouse, at Clermont (2 photos), at Historic American Buildings Survey
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Other Nature ConservancyEugene and Agnes Meyer Nature Preserve • Santanoni Preserve • Arthur W. Butler Memorial Sanctuary • Indian Brook Assemblage • Marrion Yarrow Preserve • Mildred E. Grierson Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary • Mount Holly Preserve • Long Pond Preserve • Mianus River Gorge Nature Preserve • Henry Morgenthau Preserve • Mount Holly Sanctuary • Otter Creek Preserve • Uplands Farm Nature Sanctuary • Atlantic Double Dunes • Pine Neck Nature Sanctuary • Long Island Center for Conservation • Ruth Wales Sanctuary • Calverton Ponds • Accabonac Harbor • Peconic Estuary Big Woods Preserve • Mashomack Nature Preserve • Montauk Mountain Preserve • Shadmoor Preserve • Andy Warhol Visual Arts Preserve • Coon Mountain Preserve • Gadway Sandstone Pavement Barrens • Silver Lake Bog Preserve • Spring Pond Bog Preserve • Everton Falls Preserve • Clintonville Pine Barrens • O.D. von Engeln Preserve at Malloryville • El Dorado Beach Preserve • Chaumont Barrens Preserve • Freund Wildlife Sanctuary • Lewis A. Swyer Preserve • Hannacroix Ravine Preserve • Kenrose Preserve • Limestone Rise Preserve • Whitbeck Memorial Grove • Stewart Preserve • Lordsland Conservancy • Nellie Hill Preserve • Pawling Nature Reserve • Roger Perry Memorial Preserve • Thompson Pond and Stissing Mountain Preserve • Schunemunk Mountain Preserve • Sam's Point Preserve • Christman Sanctuary • Lisha Kill Natural Area • Moccasin Kill Sanctuary • Denton Sanctuary • Lower Poultney River and Saddles Preserves • West Branch Preserve
New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation • New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Categories:- Historic district contributing properties
- Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New York
- American Revolutionary War sites
- Museums in Columbia County, New York
- Biographical museums in New York
- New York state historic sites
- National Historic Landmarks in New York
- Livingston family
- 1782 architecture
- Hudson River
- Historic house museums in New York
- Houses in Columbia County, New York
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