- Hans-Gert Pöttering
-
Hans-Gert Pöttering 23rd President of the European Parliament In office
16 January 2007 – 14 July 2009Vice President Preceded by Josep Borrell Succeeded by Jerzy Buzek Leader of the European People's Party-European Democrats In office
20 July 1999 – 16 January 2007Preceded by Wilfried Martens Succeeded by Joseph Daul Member of the European Parliament
for GermanyIncumbent Assumed office
17 July 1979Chairman of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation Incumbent Assumed office
4 December 2009Preceded by Bernhard Vogel Personal details Born 15 September 1945
Bersenbrück, GermanyPolitical party Christian Democratic Union Children Johannes
BenedictResidence Bad Iburg, Germany Alma mater University of Bonn
University of Geneva
Graduate Institute of International Studies
Columbia UniversityProfession Lawyer Religion Roman Catholicism Signature Website Official website Hans-Gert Pöttering (born 15 September 1945) is a German conservative politician (CDU, European People's Party), and was the President of the European Parliament from January 2007 to July 2009. On 4 December 2009 he was elected Chairman of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation.
He has served as a Member of the European Parliament continuously since the first elections in 1979 and thus is its longest-serving member, and was Chairman of the European People's Party-European Democrats 1999–2007.
He is a member of the Reconciliation of European Histories Group.[1]
Contents
Education
He studied law, political science and history in University of Bonn, the University of Geneva, the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva and at Columbia University in New York. He took his first state exam in jurisprudence in 1973, earned a PhD in political science and history in 1974 and took his second state exam in jurisprudence in 1976.
Political career
He has been a member of the European Parliament since 1979, the only member of the European Parliament to have served continuously since the first elections.
From 1984 to 1994 he was chairman of the Subcommittee on Security and Defence. From 1994 to 1996 he chaired the working group on the Intergovernmental Conference of the European People's Party (EPP) and EPP-ED Group, the results of which became the official EPP position for the Treaty of Amsterdam.
In 1994 he became Vice-President of the EPP, and from 1999 to 2007 he was the Chairman of the EPP-ED Group in the European Parliament. He was the top candidate of the CDU in the 2004 European elections. He also is a member of the Executive Board (Präsidium) of the CDU.
He is Deputy Chairman of the Advisory Board of A Soul for Europe.
President of the European Parliament
As part of a deal with the socialist group, it was agreed that he would succeed Josep Borrell Fontelles as President of the European Parliament in the second part of this term, which he did on 16 January 2007. He was elected with 450 of 689 valid votes, and defeated Italian Green Monica Frassoni, Danish Eurosceptic Jens-Peter Bonde and French Communist Francis Wurtz.
Platform
Pöttering is known as an enthusiastic European Federalist and an ally of Angela Merkel. He has stated that his priority will be to rejuvenate the European Constitution.
Awards
Pöttering has received the Robert Schuman Medal of EPP-ED, the Grand Order of Merit of Germany, the Grand Decoration of the Republic of Austria, the Mérite Européen en or of Luxembourg, the European Honorary Senator, the ‘MEP of the year 2004’, award given by the newspaper ‘European Voice’, an Honorary Doctorate from Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Opole, Poland, the Grand Cross of the Order of St Gregory the Great,Grand Order of Queen Jelena with Sash and Star, Croatia, the Walter Hallstein Prize 2007, Frankfurt am Main, European Excellence Award 2008 of the Autonomous Community of Madrid ('Premio a la Excelencia Europea 2008'), and the Grand Ernst Moritz Arndt Medal of the Pomeranian Exiles Association. On Tuesday 24 June he was awarded the 'Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana', the highest honour of the Republic of Italy, at a ceremony conducted by the Italian State President, Giorgio Napolitano.
Private life
He lives in Brussels in Belgium. Pöttering is Roman Catholic, divorced and has two sons.[2]
Works
- Adenauers Sicherheitspolitik 1955 – 1963. Ein Beitrag zum deutsch-amerikanischen Verhältnis, Droste Verlag 1975, ISBN 3770004124
- Europas Vereinigte Staaten, Editio Interfrom 2000, ISBN 3720152375, with Ludger Kühnhardt
- Weltpartner Europäische Union, Edition Interfrom 2001, ISBN 3720152529, with Ludger Kühnhardt
- Kontinent Europa. Kern, Übergänge, Grenzen, Edition Interfrom 2002, ISBN 3720152766, zusammen mit Ludger Kühnhardt
- Von der Vision zur Wirklichkeit. Auf dem Weg zur Einigung Europas, Bouvier 2004, ISBN 3416030532
References
- ^ "About Us – Reconciliation of European Histories Group". Reconciliation of European Histories Group. http://eureconciliation.wordpress.com/about/. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
- ^ http://www.epp-ed.eu/Press/peve06/docs/061114cv2-hgp-en.pdf
External links
- Biography from the official EU Parliament web site
- Official website
- President Pöttering looks back at 30 years of European elections Last retrieved 24-11-08
- [1] Pöttering states European Parliament makes 75% of the laws passed by the European Union.
Party political offices Preceded by
Wilfried MartensLeader of the European People's Party-European Democrats
1999–2007Succeeded by
Joseph DaulPolitical offices Preceded by
Josep BorrellPresident of the European Parliament
2007–2009Succeeded by
Jerzy BuzekPresidents of the European Parliament Common Assembly: 1952–1958 Parliamentary Assembly: 1958–1962 European Parliament (Appointed): 1962–1979 European Parliament (Elected): 1979–present Simone Veil · Piet Dankert · Pierre Pflimlin · Henry Plumb · Enrique Barón Crespo · Egon Klepsch · Klaus Hänsch · José María Gil-Robles · Nicole Fontaine · Pat Cox · Josep Borrell · Hans-Gert Pöttering · Jerzy Buzekprevious ← Members of the European Parliament 2009–2014 Austria MEPs 2009–2014 Martin Ehrenhauser · Karin Kadenbach · Othmar Karas · Elisabeth Köstinger · Jörg Leichtfried · Evelin Lichtenberger · Ulrike Lunacek · Hans-Peter Martin ·
Andreas Mölzer · Franz Obermayr · Hella Ranner · Evelyn Regner · Paul Rübig · Robert Sabitzer · Richard Seeber · Ernst Strasser · Johannes SwobodaBelgium MEPs 2009–2014 Dutch electoral college Ivo Belet · Frieda Brepoels (replacing Bart De Wever) · Philip Claeys (replacing Filip Dewinter) · Jean-Luc Dehaene · Saïd El Khadraoui · Derk Jan Eppink (replacing Jean-Marie Dedecker) · Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck · Bart Staes · Philippe De Backer (replacing Dirk Sterckx as of september 2011) · Marianne Thyssen · Kathleen Van Brempt · Frank Vanhecke · Guy VerhofstadtFrench electoral college Frédéric Daerden · Véronique De Keyser · Anne Delvaux · Isabelle Durant · Philippe Lamberts · Marc Tarabella (replacing Jean-Claude Marcourt as of july 2009) · Louis Michel · Frédérique RiesGerman electoral college Bulgaria MEPs 2009–2014 Slavcho Binev · Filiz Husmenova · Stanimir Ilchev · Iliana Ivanova · Rumiana Jeleva · Ivaylo Kalfin · Metin Kazak · Evgeni Kirilov · Nadezhda Mihaylova ·
Maria Nedeltcheva · Vladko Panayotov · Antonia Parvanova · Dimitar Stoyanov · Emil Stoyanov · Vladimir Urutchev · Kristian Vigenin · Iliana YotovaCyprus MEPs 2009–2014 Takis Hadjigeorgiou · Ioannis Kasoulidis · Kyriacos Mavronicholas · Antigoni Papadopoulou · Eleni Theocharous · Kyriacos TriantaphyllidesCzech Republic MEPs 2009–2014 Jan Březina · Zuzana Brzobohatá · Milan Cabrnoch · Andrea Češková · Robert Dušek · Richard Falbr · Hynek Fajmon · Jiří Havel · Jaromír Kohlíček · Edvard Kožušník · Jiří Maštálka ·
Miroslav Ouzký · Pavel Poc · Miloslav Ransdorf · Vladimir Remek · Zuzana Roithová · Libor Rouček · Olga Sehnalová · Ivo Strejček · Evžen Tošenovský · Oldřich Vlasák · Jan ZahradilDenmark MEPs 2009–2014 Margrete Auken · Bendt Bendtsen · Ole Christensen · Anne Elisabet Jensen · Dan Jørgensen · Morten Løkkegaard · Morten Messerschmidt ·
Jens Rohde · Anna Rosbach Andersen · Christel Schaldemose · Søren Søndergaard · Britta Thomsen · Emilie TurunenEstonia MEPs 2009–2014 Finland MEPs 2009–2014 Tarja Cronberg · Sari Essayah · Carl Haglund · Satu Hassi · Ville Itälä · Liisa Jaakonsaari · Anneli Jäätteenmäki ·
Eija-Riitta Korhola · Riikka Manner · Sirpa Pietikäinen · Mitro Repo · Hannu Takkula · Sampo TerhoFrance MEPs 2009–2014 East France Joseph Daul · Véronique Mathieu · Arnaud Danjean · Michèle Striffler · Catherine Trautmann · Liêm Hoang-Ngoc · Sandrine Bélier · Nathalie Griesbeck · Bruno GollnischÎle-de-France Michel Barnier · Rachida Dati · Jean-Marie Cavada · Marielle Gallo · Philippe Juvin · Daniel Cohn-Bendit · Eva Joly · Pascal Canfin · Karima Delli · Harlem Désir · Pervenche Berès · Marielle de Sarnez · Patrick Le HyaricMassif Central-Centre Jean-Pierre Audy · Sophie Briard-Auconie · Catherine Soullie · Henri Weber · Jean-Paul BessetNorth-West France Dominique Riquet · Tokia Saïfi · Jean-Paul Gauzès · Pascale Gruny · Gilles Pargneaux · Estelle Grelier · Hélène Flautre · Marine Le Pen · Corinne Lepage · Jacky HéninOverseas Territories Maurice Ponga · Élie Hoarau · Patrice TirolienSouth-East France Françoise Grossetête · Damien Abad · Dominique Vlasto · Gaston Franco · Michel Dantin · Michèle Rivasi · François Alfonsi · Malika Benarab-Attou · Vincent Peillon · Sylvie Guillaume · Jean-Marie Le Pen · Jean-Luc Bennahmias · Marie-Christine VergiatSouth-West France Dominique Baudis · Christine de Veyrac · Alain Lamassoure · Marie-Thérèse Sanchez-Schmid · Kader Arif · Françoise Castex · José Bové · Catherine Grèze · Robert Rochefort · Jean-Luc MélenchonWest France Christophe Béchu · Élisabeth Morin · Alain Cadec · Bernadette Vergnaud · Stéphane Le Foll · Yannick Jadot · Nicole Kiil-Nielsen · Philippe de Villiers · Sylvie GoulardGermany MEPs 2009–2014 Jan Philipp Albrecht · Alexander Alvaro · Burkhard Balz · Lothar Bisky · Reimer Böge · Franziska Brantner · Elmar Brok · Udo Bullmann · Reinhard Bütikofer · Daniel Caspary · Jorgo Chatzimarkakis · Michael Cramer · Jürgen Creutzmann · Albert Deß · Christian Ehler · Ismail Ertug · Cornelia Ernst · Markus Ferber · Knut Fleckenstein · Karl-Heinz Florenz · Michael Gahler · Evelyne Gebhardt · Jens Geier · Sven Giegold · Norbert Glante · Ingeborg Gräßle · Matthias Groote · Gerald Häfner · Thomas Händel · Rebecca Harms · Martin Häusling · Jutta Haug · Nadja Hirsch · Monika Hohlmeier · Peter Jahr · Elisabeth Jeggle · Petra Kammerevert · Martin Kastler · Franziska Keller · Christa Klaß · Wolf Klinz · Jürgen Klute · Dieter-Lebrecht Koch · Silvana Koch-Mehrin · Holger Krahmer · Constanze Krehl · Wolfgang Kreissl-Dörfler · Werner Kuhn · Alexander Graf Lambsdorff · Bernd Lange · Werner Langen · Kurt Lechner · Klaus-Heiner Lehne · Josef Leinen · Hans-Peter Liese · Barbara Lochbihler · Sabine Lösing · Thomas Mann · Hans-Peter Mayer · Gesine Meißner · Norbert Neuser · Angelika Niebler · Doris Pack · Markus Pieper · Bernd Posselt · Hans-Gert Pöttering · Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl · Bernhard Rapkay · Britta Reimers · Herbert Reul · Ulrike Rodust · Dagmar Roth-Behrendt · Heide Rühle · Horst Schnellhardt · Birgit Schnieber-Jastram · Helmut Scholz · Elisabeth Schroedter · Martin Schulz · Werner Schulz · Andreas Schwab · Peter Simon · Birgit Sippel · Renate Sommer · Jutta Steinruck · Alexandra Thein · Michael Theurer · Helga Trüpel · Thomas Ulmer · Sabine Verheyen · Axel Voss · Manfred Weber · Barbara Weiler · Anja Weisgerber · Kerstin Westphal · Rainer Wieland · Sabine Wils · Hermann Winkler · Joachim Zeller · Gabriele ZimmerGreece MEPs 2009–2014 Kriton Arsenis · Nikolaos Chountis · Marilena Koppa · Giorgos Koumoutsakos · Rodi Kratsa-Tsagaropoulou · Stavros Lambrinidis · Thanasis Pafilis · Chrysoula Paliadeli · Giorgos Papakonstantinou · Giorgos Papanikolaou · Georgios Papastamkos · Thanos Plevris · Anni Podimata · Konstantinos Poupakis · Sylvana Rapti · Theodoros Skylakakis · Giorgos Stavrakakis · Giorgos Toussas · Michalis Tremopoulos · Ioannis Tsoukalas · Niki Tzavela · Marietta GiannakouHungary MEPs 2009–2014 János Áder · Zoltán Bagó · Zoltán Balczó · Lajos Bokros · Tamás Deutsch · Kinga Gál · Béla Glattfelder · Kinga Göncz · Zita Gurmai · Enikő Győri · András Gyürk · Ágnes Hankiss · Edit Herczog · Lívia Járóka · Ádám Kósa · Béla Kovács · Krisztina Morvai · Csaba Őry · Ildikó Pelczné Gáll · Pál Schmitt · György Schöpflin · László Surján · József Szájer · Csanád Szegedi · Csaba TabajdiIreland MEPs 2009–2014 Dublin East North-West Pat the Cope Gallagher · Marian Harkin · Jim HigginsSouth Brian Crowley · Alan Kelly · Seán KellyItaly MEPs 2009–2014 Central Roberta Angelilli · Alfredo Antoniozzi · Paolo Bartolozzi · Carlo Casini · Silvia Costa · Leonardo Domenici · Roberto Gualtieri · Guido Milana · Francesco De Angelis · Claudio Morganti · Alfredo Pallone · Niccolò Rinaldi · Potito Salatto · David Sassoli · Marco ScurriaIslands Rita Borsellino · Rosario Crocetta · Salvatore Iacolino · Giovanni La Via · Saverio Romano · Giommaria UggiasNorth East Sergio Berlato · Luigi Berlinguer · Mara Bizzotto · Antonio Cancian · Salvatore Caronna · Giovanni Collino · Luigi De Magistris · Herbert Dorfmann · Lorenzo Fontana · Elisabetta Gardini · Tiziano Motti · Vittorio Prodi · Amalia Sartori · Giancarlo Scottà · Debora SerracchianiNorth West Gabriele Albertini · Sonia Alfano · Magdi Allam · Francesca Balzani · Vito Bonsignore · Mario Borghezio · Sergio Cofferati · Lara Comi · Carlo Fidanza · Mario Mauro · Cristiana Muscardini · Pier Antonio Panzeri · Fiorello Provera · Licia Ronzulli · Oreste Rossi · Francesco Speroni · Gianluca Susta · Patrizia Toia · Gianni Vattimo · Sonia Viale · Iva ZanicchiSouthern Pino Arlacchi · Raffaele Baldassarre · Andrea Cozzolino · Paolo De Castro · Vincenzo Iovine · Clemente Mastella · Barbara Matera · Erminia Mazzoni · Ciriaco De Mita · Aldo Patriciello · Mario Pirillo · Gianni Pittella · Crescenzio Rivellini · Sergio Silvestris · Salvatore TatarellaLatvia MEPs 2009–2014 Ivars Godmanis · Sandra Kalniete · Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš · Aleksandrs Mirskis · Alfrēds Rubiks · Inese Vaidere · Tatjana Ždanoka · Roberts ZīleLithuania MEPs 2009–2014 Laima Liucija Andrikienė · Zigmantas Balčytis · Vilija Blinkevičiūtė · Leonidas Donskis · Juozas Imbrasas · Vytautas Landsbergis ·
Radvilė Morkūnaitė · Rolandas Paksas · Justas Vincas Paleckis · Algirdas Saudargas · Valdemar Tomaševski · Viktor UspaskichLuxembourg MEPs 2009–2014 Malta MEPs 2009–2014 John Attard Montalto · Simon Busuttil · David Casa · Joseph Cuschieri · Louis Grech · Edward SciclunaNetherlands MEPs 2009–2014 Hans van Baalen · Bas Belder · Thijs Berman · Louis Bontes · Emine Bozkurt · Wim van de Camp · Marije Cornelissen · Peter van Dalen · Bas Eickhout · Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy · Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert · Dennis de Jong · Esther de Lange · Kartika Liotard · Barry Madlener · Toine Manders · Judith Merkies · Lambert van Nistelrooij · Ria Oomen-Ruijten · Judith Sargentini · Marietje Schaake · Laurence Stassen · Daniël van der Stoep · Sophie in 't Veld · Corien Wortmann-KoolPoland MEPs 2009–2014 Adam Bielan · Piotr Borys · Jerzy Buzek · Tadeusz Cymański · Ryszard Czarnecki · Lidia Geringer de Oedenberg · Adam Gierek · Marek Gróbarczyk · Andrzej Grzyb · Róża Gräfin Von Thun Und Hohenstein · Małgorzata Handzlik · Jolanta Hibner · Danuta Hubner · Danuta Jazłowiecka · Sidonia Jędrzejewska · Filip Kaczmarek · Jarosław Kalinowski · Michał Kamiński · Lena Kolarska-Bobińska · Paweł Kowal · Jacek Kurski · Ryszard Legutko · Janusz Lewandowski · Bogusław Liberadzki · Krzysztof Lisek · Elżbieta Łukacijewska · Bogdan Marcinkiewicz · Marek Migalski · Sławomir Nitras · Wojciech Olejniczak · Jan Olbrycht · Mirosław Piotrowski · Tomasz Poręba · Jacek Protasiewicz · Jacek Saryusz-Wolski · Joanna Senyszyn · Czesław Siekierski · Marek Siwiec · Joanna Skrzydlewska · Bogusław Sonik · Konrad Szymański · Rafał Trzaskowski · Jarosław Wałęsa · Jacek Włosowicz · Janusz Wojciechowski · Paweł Zalewski · Artur Zasada · Janusz Zemke · Zbigniew Ziobro · Tadeusz ZwiefkaPortugal MEPs 2009–2014 Luís Paulo Alves · Regina Bastos · Luís Capoulas Santos · Graça Carvalho · Maria do Céu Patrão · Carlos Coelho · António Correia de Campos · Mário David · Edite Estrela · Diogo Feio · José Manuel Fernandes · Elisa Ferreira · João Ferreira · Ilda Figueiredo · Ana Gomes · Marisa Matias · Nuno Melo · Vital Moreira · Miguel Portas · Paulo Rangel · Rui Tavares · Nuno TeixeiraRomania MEPs 2009–2014 Elena Antonescu · Elena Băsescu · George Becali · Sebastian Bodu · Victor Boştinaru · Cristian Buşoi · Corina Creţu · Sabin Cutaş · Vasilica Dănciă · Ioan Enciu · Cătălin Ivan · Petru Luhan · Monica Macovei · Marian-Jean Marinescu · Ramona Mănescu · Iosif Matula · Norica Nicolai · Rareş Niculescu · Ioan Mircea Paşcu · Rovana Plumb · Cristian Preda · Daciana Octavia Sârbu · Adrian Severin · Theodor Stolojan · Csaba Sogor · László Tőkés · Claudiu Ciprian Tănăsescu · Silvia Adriana Ţicău · Traian Ungureanu · Corneliu Vadim-Tudor · Adina Ioana Vălean · Renate Weber · Iuliu WinklerSlovakia MEPs 2009–2014 Edit Bauer · Monika Beňová · Sergej Kozlík · Eduard Kukan · Vladimír Maňka · Alajos Mészáros · Miroslav Mikolášik ·
Katarína Neveďalová · Jaroslav Paška · Monika Smolková · Peter Šťastný · Boris Zala · Anna ZáborskáSlovenia MEPs 2009–2014 Romana Jordan Cizelj · Tanja Fajon · Jelko Kacin · Lojze Peterle · Zoran Thaler · Ivo Vajgl · Milan ZverSpain MEPs 2009–2014 Magdalena Álvarez Arza · Josefa Andrés Barea · Pablo Arias Echeverría · Inés Ayala Sender · Pilar Ayuso González · María Badia i Cutchet · Izaskun Bilbao · Alejandro Cercas Alonso · Ricardo Cortes Lastra · Luis de Grandes Pascual · María Pilar del Castillo Vera · Agustín Díaz de Mera García-Consuegra · Rosa Estaràs Ferragut · Santiago Fisas Ayxelá · Carmen Fraga Estévez · Iratxe García Pérez · José Manuel García-Margallo Marfil · Eider Gardiazabal Rubial · Garriga Polledo · Enrique Guerrero Salom · Cristina Gutiérrez-Cortines Corral · María Esther Herranz García · Carlos Iturgaiz Angulo · Ramón Jáuregui Atondo · Teresa Jiménez-Becerril Barrio · Oriol Junqueras · Verónica Lope Fontagne · Juan Fernando López Aguilar · Antonio López-Istúriz White · Miguel Ángel Martínez Martínez · Antonio Masip Hidalgo · Gabriel Mato Adrover · Jaime Mayor Oreja · Francisco Millán Mon · Íñigo Méndez de Vigo Montojo · Emilio Menéndez del Valle · Willy Meyer · María Muñiz de Urquiza · Raimon Obiols i Germà · Juan Andrés Perelló Rodríguez · Teresa Riera Madurell · Carmen Romero López · Raül Romeva · José Ignacio Salafranca Sánchez-Neyra · Antolín Sánchez Presedo · Francisco Sosa Wagner · Ramon Tremosa · Alejo Vidal-Quadras Roca · Luis Yáñez Barnuevo · Pablo Zalba BidegainSweden MEPs 2009–2014 Anna Maria Corazza Bildt · Lena Ek · Christian Engström · Christofer Fjellner · Göran Färm · Anna Hedh · Gunnar Hökmark · Anna Ibrisagic · Olle Ludvigsson ·
Isabella Lövin · Marit Paulsen · Carl Schlyter · Olle Schmidt · Alf Svensson · Eva-Britt Svensson · Marita Ulvskog · Åsa Westlund · Cecilia WikströmUnited Kingdom MEPs 2009–2014 East Midlands East of England Stuart Agnew · David Campbell Bannerman · Andrew Duff · Vicky Ford · Richard Howitt · Robert Sturdy · Geoffrey Van OrdenLondon North East England North West England Sir Robert Atkins · Jacqueline Foster · Sajjad Karim · Paul Nuttall · Chris Davies · Nick Griffin · Arlene McCarthy · Brian SimpsonNorthern Ireland Scotland South East England Marta Andreasen · Richard Ashworth · Catherine Bearder · Sharon Bowles · Nirj Deva · James Elles · Nigel Farage · Daniel Hannan · Keith Taylor (replacing Caroline Lucas) · Peter SkinnerSouth West England Wales West Midlands Yorkshire & the Humber Category · European UnionCategories:- 1945 births
- Living people
- People from Bersenbrück
- German Roman Catholics
- Christian Democratic Union (Germany) politicians
- Presidents of the European Parliament
- MEPs for Germany 1979–1984
- MEPs for Germany 1984–1989
- MEPs for Germany 1989–1994
- MEPs for Germany 1994–1999
- MEPs for Germany 1999–2004
- MEPs for Germany 2004–2009
- MEPs for Germany 2009–2014
- University of Bonn alumni
- Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Christian Democratic Union (Germany) MEPs
- Recipients of the Order of the Three Stars, 1st Class
- German legal scholars
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.