Midway, Georgia

Midway, Georgia
—  City  —
Location in Liberty County and the state of Georgia
Coordinates: 31°48′00″N 81°24′44″W / 31.8°N 81.41222°W / 31.8; -81.41222
Country	United States
State	Georgia
County	Liberty
Settled	1752
Incorporated	1925
Area
– Total	5.6 sq mi (14.5 km2)
– Land	5.6 sq mi (14.4 km2)
– Water	0 sq mi (0.1 km2)
Elevation	10 ft (3 m)
Population (2000)
– Total	1,100
– Density	196.4/sq mi (75.9/km2)
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
– Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code	31320
Area code(s)	912
FIPS code	13-51352[1]
GNIS feature ID	0356389[2]

Midway is a city in Liberty County, Georgia, United States. It is a part of the Hinesville-Fort Stewart metropolitan statistical area. Midway is situated near Savannah, Brunswick, St. Simons Island, and Jekyll Island. The population was 1,100 as of the 2000 census.

Midway has several museums including, the Midway Museum and Cemetery and the Dorchester Academy Museum. Midway is surrounded by wetlands. There are also two islands, Colonel's Island and Dolphin Island.

History

Declaration of Independence Signers from Midway, Georgia

Midway Church and cemetery

Midway's history dates back to the 18th century. Puritans migrated to St. John's Parish, Georgia from Dorchester, South Carolina in 1752 and established several settlements including what was later to become the Midway community. In 1752 the Council of Georgia granted the settlers 31,950 acres (129.3 km²), as colonial officials wanted a large number of settlers in the area to protect them from the Creek Indians. The original settlers were primarily rice planters and the Midway settlers developed a strong agricultural economy aided by the 1,500 slaves they brought from South Carolina.^[3]

The settlers in the area took an early stand for independence. In May of 1775, Lyman Hall (a Midway Church member) was sent to the Continental Congress as a delegate from the parish of St. John. A year later Hall and St. John's Parish resident Button Gwinnett (along with George Walton of Augusta) signed the Declaration of Independence. Another Midway resident, Nathan Brownson, served in the Continental Congress from 1776 to 1778, but did not sign the Declaration.^{[citation needed]} In 1777 St. John's Parish, St. Andrew's Parish, and St. James' Parish combined to become Liberty County.^{[citation needed]}

Established in 1752, the Midway Congregational Church building was destroyed during the Revolutionary War by the British, but it was rebuilt. The present building was completed in 1792.^{[citation needed]} The religious welfare of the slaves was given consideration and the "colored" members of the church, with the blacks in the galleries and the whites in the pews below.^{[citation needed]} Every April, the Midway Society conducts an annual service commemorating the town's settlement.^{[citation needed]} The Church and the adjacent cemetery were placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973^{[citation needed]}. Among those buried here are two American Generals who served in the Revolutionary War, Daniel Stewart and James Screven . A large monument, erected in 1915 in the center of the cemetery, is dedicated to these men.^{[citation needed]}

in 1973, the Midway Historic District, encompassing the Midway Congregational Church and Cemetery, the Midway Museum and the Old Sunbury Road, was added to the National Register of Historic Places.^[4]

The City of Midway was Incorporated in 1925.

Industry

Midway has an industrial park with nine manufacturing facilities. In 2007, Target Corporation opened a 1,500,000-square-foot (140,000 m²) regional distribution center.^{[citation needed]}

Geography

Midway is located at 31°48′00″N 81°24′44″W / 31.799873°N 81.412298°W / 31.799873; -81.412298Coordinates: 31°48′00″N 81°24′44″W / 31.799873°N 81.412298°W / 31.799873; -81.412298 (31.799873, -81.412298).^[5]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.6 square miles (15 km²), of which, 5.6 square miles (15 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km²) of it (0.71%) is water.

Demographics

As of the census^[1] of 2000, there were 1,100 people, 331 households, and 241 families residing in the city. The population density was 197.8 people per square mile (76.4/km²). There were 395 housing units at an average density of 71.0 per square mile (27.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 58.82% White, 37.18% African American, 0.55% Native American, 1.27% Asian, 0.18% Pacific Islander, 0.45% from other races, and 1.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.36% of the population.

There were 331 households out of which 38.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.1% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.9% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.21.

In the city the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,205, and the median income for a family was $31,607. Males had a median income of $27,014 versus $20,313 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,078. About 15.2% of families and 19.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.3% of those under age 18 and 20.6% of those age 65 or over.

Culture

The Midway Museum is home to documents, exhibits, and furnishings associated with the Midway Society from the Colonial period through its last meeting in December, 1865. The Midway Museum was Georgia's first colonial museum.^{[citation needed]}

Lemonade stand shutdown

In July of 2011 Midway received national attention after city police shutdown a lemonade stand run by young girls attempting to earn money for a waterpark trip. Police & officials claimed the girls were required to obtain a business license.^[6] Neighboring Richmond Hill allowed the girls to set up their lemonade stand at its first farmer's market later that month.^[7]

Education

Public education is provided by the Liberty County School System.^[8] Public schools located in Midway are:

• Liberty Elementary (grades K through 5)^[9]
• Midway Middle School (grades 6 through 8)^[10]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
2. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
3. ^ Stokes, Thomas, The Savannah, Rinehart & Co., 1951, p. 124
4. ^ National Park Service: Midway Historic District
5. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
6. ^ "Police Shut Down Girls’ Lemonade Stand". Media General Communications Holdings, LLC. July 15, 2011. http://www.wkrg.com/crime/article/police-shut-down-girls-lemonade-stand/1208243/Jul-15-2011_1-28-pm/. Retrieved July 20, 2011. 
7. ^ "Richmond Hill Farmers Market opens Tuesday". BryanCountyNews.net. July 18, 2011. http://beta.bryancountynews.net/section/101/article/14201/. Retrieved July 26, 2011. 
8. ^ "Liberty County School System". Liberty County School System. 2011. http://www.liberty.k12.ga.us/. Retrieved July 18, 2011. 
9. ^ "Liberty Elementary School". liberty.k12.ga.us. 2011. http://www.liberty.k12.ga.us/le/. Retrieved July 18, 2011. 
10. ^ "Midway Middle School". liberty.k12.ga.us. 2011 [. http://www.liberty.k12.ga.us/mms/. Retrieved July 18, 2011. 

External links

• HistoricMidway.com - The Official Web Site for Historic Midway, Georgia
• Georgia's Coast in photographs and more
• The Midway Museum