List of doping cases in sport

List of doping cases in sport

The following is an incomplete list of sportspeople who have been involved in doping offences. It contains those who have been found, or have admitted to, having taken illegal performance-enhancing drugs, prohibited recreational drugs or have been suspended by a sporting body for failure to submit to mandatory drug testing. Athletics are not included.

Contents: Top - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Horses

A

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Fritz Aanes  Norway Greco-Roman wrestling Norandrosterone, Noretiochdandone [1]
Tom Aage Aarnes  Norway Ski jumping Amphetamine [2]
Sara Abbazova  Azerbaijan Powerlifting Nandrolone [3]
Djamolidine Abdoujaparov  Uzbekistan Cycling Clenbuterol [4]
Johan Ackermann  South Africa Rugby union Nandrolone [5]
Phillip Adams  Australia Shooting Hydrochlorothiazide [6]
Andre Agassi  United States Tennis Methamphetamine (self-admitted) [7]
Lizandro Ajcú  Guatemala Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [8]
Albina Akhatova  Russia Biathlon Nikethamide (2003), Erythropoietin (EPO) (2009) [9]
Ayhan Akman  Turkey Soccer Anabolic Steroid (1997), Metenolone [10]
Stephen Alfred  United States Cycling hCG [11]
Rolf Aldag  Germany Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted) [12]
Sadam Ali  United States Boxing Cathine [13]
David Allen  United Kingdom Rugby League Metabolite of Cocaine [14]
Carlos Almanzar  Dominican Republic Baseball Steroids [15]
Thiago Alves  Brazil mixed martial arts Spironolactone [16]
Lyle Alzado  United States American football Anabolic steroids
(self-admitted)
[17]
Wafa Ammouri  Morocco Weightlifting [18]
Uwe Ampler  Germany Cycling Steroids [19]
Chris Andersen  United States Basketball [20]
Kim Andersen  Denmark Cycling [21] (Danish)
Peter Riis Andersen  Denmark Mountain biking Erythropoietin (EPO) [22]
Ijah Anderson  England Football (soccer) Cocaine [23]
Frankie Andreu  United States Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted) [24]
Joaquín Andújar  Dominican Republic Baseball Cocaine [25]
Henry Antchouet  Gabon Football (soccer) Cocaine [26]
Kristina Antoniychuk  Ukraine Tennis Furosemide [27]
Chris Armstrong  England Football (soccer) Cannabis [28]
Michael Arroyo  Ecuador Football (soccer) Marijuana [29]
Yamba Asha  Angola Football (soccer) [30]
Nuno Assis  Portugal Football (soccer) Nandrolone [31]
Mikel Astarloza  Spain Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [32]
Niklas Axelsson  Sweden Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [33]
Laura Azevedo  Brazil Swimming Anabolic steroids [34]

B

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Jonathan Bachini  Italy Football (soccer) Cocaine [35]
Cezar Badita  Romania Swimming Nandrolone [36][37] (German)
Nathan Baggaley  Australia Kayaking Stanozolol [38]
Erwin Bakker  Netherlands Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [39]
Andrea Baldini  Italy Fencing Diuretic [40]
Roberto Barbaro  Italy Water polo Norandrosterone [41]
Josh Barnett  United States Mixed martial arts Boldenone [42][43][44]
Phil Baroni  United States Mixed martial arts Boldenone, stanozolol metabolites [45]
Doug Barron  United States Golf Performance Enhancing Drugs [46]
Ivan Basso  Italy Cycling Operación Puerto doping case [47]
Marta Bastianelli  Italy Cycling [48]
Alain Baxter  Scotland Alpine skiing Methamphetamine (inactive levorotary isomer - levmethamphetamine) [49]
Karol Beck  Slovakia Tennis Clenbuterol [50]
Vitor Belfort  Brazil Mixed martial arts 4-hydroxytestosterone [51]
Manuel Beltrán  Spain Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [52]
Bryan Berard  United States Ice hockey 19-norandrosterone [53]
Adam Bergman  United States Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [54]
Lorenzo Bernucci  Italy Cycling Sibutramine [55]
Dale Berra  United States Baseball Cocaine [25]
Eugeni Berzin  Russia Cycling Blood doping [56]
Rafael Betancourt  Venezuela Baseball [57]
Alberto Blanco  Cuba Weightlifting Anabolic steroids [58]
Aikaterini Bliamou  Greece Swimming Nandrolone [59]
Frank de Boer  Netherlands Football (soccer) Nandrolone [60]
Galabin Boevski  Bulgaria Weightlifting Tampering with test [61]
Alex Bogomolov Jr.  United States Tennis Salbutamol [62]
Udo Bölts  Germany Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted) [12]
Barry Bonds  United States Baseball Amphetamines
(first offender; not suspended per Major League Baseball collective bargaining agreement)
[63]
Stephan Bonnar  United States Mixed martial arts Boldenone [64]
Tom Boonen  Belgium Cycling Cocaine [65]
Marco Borriello  Italy Football (soccer) Prednisolone [66]
Mark Bosnich  Australia Football (soccer) Cocaine [67]
David Boston  United States American football Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid [68]
Djamel Bouras  France Judo Nandrolone [69][70]
Lee Bowyer  England Football (soccer) Marijuana [71]
Andrew James Brack  Greece Baseball Stanozolol [72]
David Britz  South Africa Rugby union Boldenone [73][74]
Laurent Brochard  France Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [75]
Rebekkah Brunson  United States Basketball Salmeterol
(only given public warning)
[76]
Dave Bruylandts  Belgium Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [77] (Dutch)
Katharina Bullin  East Germany Volleyball [78]
Andrew Burns  Australia Swimming Ecstasy [79]
Asim Butt  Scotland Cricket Ecstasy [80]

C

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Enos Cabell  United States Baseball Cocaine [25]
Danny Cadamarteri  England Football (soccer) Ephedrine [81]
Valeriu Calancea  Romania Weightlifting methandienone [82]
Joe Calzaghe  Wales Boxing Cocaine [83]
Oscar Camenzind  Switzerland Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [84]
Mike Cameron  United States Baseball Stimulants [85]
Ken Caminiti  United States Baseball Anabolic steroids
(never sanctioned; admitted to use after the end of his career)
[86]
Neil Campbell  England Cycling HCG [87]
Guillermo Cañas  Argentina Tennis Hydrochlorothiazide [88]
José Canseco  United States Baseball Anabolic steroids
(never sanctioned; admitted to use after the end of his career)
[89]
Ludovic Capelle  Belgium Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [90]
Salvador Carmona  Mexico Football (soccer) Steroids [91]
Danilo Carrega  Brazil Swimming Stanozolol [92]
Stefano Casagranda  Italy Cycling [93]
Francesco Casagrande  Italy Cycling Testosterone [94]
Rupeni Caucaunibuca  Fiji Rugby union Cannabis [95]
Deniss Čerkovskis  Latvia Modern pentathlon Anabolic steroid [96] (Latvian)
Sergo Chakhoyan  Australia Weightlifting Stanozolol [97]
Sanamacha Chanu  India Weightlifting Furosemide [98][99]
Justin Charles  Australia Australian rules football Boldenone [100]
Juan Ignacio Chela  Argentina Tennis Metil-testosterone [101]
Alexei Cherepanov  Russia Ice hockey Nikethamide [102]
Chen Po-Pu  Chinese Taipei Weightlifting Methandienone [36]
Viktor Chislean  Moldova Weightlifting [103]
Velichko Cholakov  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [104]
Traian Cihărean  Romania Weightlifting [105]
César Cielo  Brazil Swiming Furosemide [106]
Roger Clemens  United States Baseball Anabolic steroids [107]
Gloria Comerma  Spain Field hockey [108]
Contador, AlbertoAlberto Contador  Spain Cycling Clenbuterol [109][110]
Chris Cooper  United States American football THG [111]
Kit Cope  United States Mixed martial arts Boldenone [112]
Guillermo Coria  Argentina Tennis Nandrolone [113]
Chris Cornes  England Football (soccer) Cocaine [114]
Ben Cousins  Australia Australian rules football Methamphetamine
(admitted to a U.S. rehab for treatment)
[115]
Fernando Couto  Portugal Football (soccer) Nandrolone [116]
Alexander Crispim  Brazil Mixed martial arts Desoxymethyltestosterone [117]
Brian Cushing  United States American football [118]

D

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Joey D'Antoni  United States Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [119]
Ashot Danielyan  Armenia Weightlifting Steroids [1]
Olga Danilova  Russia Cross-country skiing NESP [120]
Edgar Davids  Netherlands Football (soccer) Nandrolone [121]
Rusmin Dedič  Slovenia Football (soccer) Testosterone [122]
Gervasio Deferr  Spain Gymnastics Marijuana [123]
Vilimoni Delasau  Fiji Rugby union Cannabis [124]
Jacques Demers  Canada Weightlifting Steroids [125]
Demir Demirev  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [104]
João Derly  Brazil Judo Diuretics [126][127][128][129]
Kasun De Silva  Sri Lanka Rugby union Cannabis [130]
Kavita Devi  India Weightlifting [131]
Kunjarani Devi  India Weightlifting Strychnine [132][133]
Monika Devi  India Weightlifting [131]
Nick Diaz  United States Mixed martial arts marijuana [134]
Mark Dickel  New Zealand Basketball Cannabis [135]
Ludo Dierckxsens  Belgium Cycling Cortisone [136]
Roland Diethart  Austria Cross-country skiing Violation of blood doping rules [137]
Robert Dietrich  Germany Ice hockey Missed test [138]
Bert Dietz  Germany Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted) [12]
Izabela Dragneva  Bulgaria Weightlifting Furosemide [139]
Ioannis Drymonakos  Greece Swimming Methyltrienolone [140]
Laurent Dufaux  Switzerland Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [75]
Christophe Dugarry  France Football (soccer) Nandrolone [141]
Anthony Dupuis  France Tennis Salbutamol [142]
Jamie Durbin  United Kingdom Rugby League Stanozolol [143]

E

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Johannes Eder  Austria Cross-country skiing Violation of blood doping rules [137]
Kornelia Ender  East Germany Swimming (Self-admitted) [144]
Tomáš Enge  Czech Republic Auto racing Cannabis [145]
Sebastien Enjolras  France Auto racing Cannabis [146]
Jean-Jacques Eydelie  France Football (soccer) [147] (self-admitted)

F

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Saad Faeaz  Iraq Bodybuilding Nandrolone [148]
Rio Ferdinand  England Football (soccer) Missed test [149]
Marco Fertonani  Italy Cycling Testosterone [150]
Aaron Fike  United States Auto Racing Heroin [151]
Mehmed Fikretov  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [104]
Ivailo Filev  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [104]
Sveinung Fjeldstad  Norway Football (soccer) (Norwegian)[152]
Dmitriy Fofonov  Kazakhstan Cycling Heptaminol [153]
Mabel Fonseca  Puerto Rico Weightlifting Stanozolol [103]
Hermes Franca  Brazil Mixed martial arts Drostanolone [154]
Ryan Franklin  United States Baseball Steroids [155]
Dario Frigo  Italy Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [156]

G

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Al-Saadi Gaddafi  Libya Football (soccer) Nandrolone [157]
Éric Gagné  Canada Baseball Human growth hormone [107]
Alexander Gaidukov  Russia Water polo Carphedon [92]
Stefano Garzelli  Italy Cycling Probenecid [158]
Philippe Gaumont  France Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self admitted) [159]
Anzhelika Gavrilova  Kazakhstan Speed skating Clenbuterol [160]
Ute Geweniger  East Germany Swimming Turinabol (self-admitted) [161]
Jason Giambi  United States Baseball Human growth hormone, steroids
(self-admitted)
[111][162]
Jeremy Giambi  United States Baseball Human growth hormone, steroids
(self-admitted)
[111][163]
Jay Gibbons  United States Baseball Growthormone [164]
Ed Giddins  England Cricket Cocaine [165]
Felice Gimondi  Italy Cycling [166]
Everton Giovanella  Brazil Football (soccer) [167]
Andreas Goldberger  Austria Ski jumping Cocaine [168]
Kerem Gönlüm  Turkey Basketball Cathine [169][170]
Derlis Gómez  Paraguay Football (soccer) Coca [171]
Anthony Gobert  Australia Motorcycle racing Cannabis
Not sanctioned for first offence, but was released from contract by team
[172][173][174]
Aitor González  Spain Cycling methyltestosterone metabolite [175]
Dwight Gooden  United States Baseball Cocaine [176]
Ólafur Gottskálksson  Iceland Football (soccer) [177]
Royce Gracie  Brazil Mixed martial arts Nandrolone metabolite [178]
Johan Granath  Sweden Speed skating Unknown substance [179]
Guy Greavette  Canada Weightlifting Anabolic steroids [58]
Jason Grimsley  United States Baseball Amphetamines,
anabolic steroids,
human growth hormone
(self-admitted)
[180]
Kevin Grubb  United States Auto Racing Refusal to submit to doping control [181]
Josep Guardiola  Spain Football (soccer) Nandrolone [182]
Melvin Guillard  United States Mixed martial arts Cocaine [183]
Zafar Guliyev  Russia Wrestling Bromantan [184]
Fabrizio Guidi  Italy Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [185]
Carlos Gurpegi  Spain Football (soccer) 19-norandrosterone [186][187]
Keith Gurusinghe  Sri Lanka Ruby union Methylhexanamine [188][189][190]
Rebeca Gusmão  Brazil Swimming Testosterone; Tampering [191]
Ferenc Gyurkovics  Hungary Weightlifting Oxandrolone [103]

H

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Noriyuki Haga  Japan Motorcycle racing Ephedrine [192]
Carey Hall  Australia Cycling Steroids [193]
Dennis Hallman  United States Mixed martial arts Drostanolone
Nandrolone
[117]
Bo Hamburger  Denmark Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (admitted years after being cleared by CAS) [194]
Tyler Hamilton  United States Cycling Blood transfusion [195]
Morgan Hamm  United States Gymnastics Glucocorticosteroid
(only given public warning)
[196]
Herkie Kruger  South Africa Rugby Cocaine [197]
Jessica Hardy  United States Swimming Clenbuterol [198]
Rodney Harrison  United States American football Human growth hormone [199]
Hatton, RickyRicky Hatton  United Kingdom Boxing Cocaine [200][201]
Christian Henn  Germany Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted) [12]
Roberto Heras  Spain Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [202]
Félix Heredia  Dominican Republic Baseball Steroids [203]
Keith Hernandez  United States Baseball Cocaine [204]
Pascal Herve  France Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [205]
René Higuita  Colombia Football (soccer) Cocaine [206]
Giorgos Himonetos  Greece Cycling Steroid (stanozolol) [207]
Martina Hingis  Switzerland Tennis Cocaine [208]
Shane Hmiel  United States Auto racing Cocaine
Marijuana
[209]
Aad van den Hoek  Netherlands Cycling Coramine [210]
Jörg Hoffmann (swimmer)  East Germany Swimming Turinabol (self-admitted) [211]
Al Holland  United States Baseball Cocaine [25]
Brian Holm  Denmark Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [21] (Danish)
Detlef Hofmann  Germany Canoeing [212]
Danilo Hondo  Germany Cycling Carphedon [213]
Mariano Hood  Argentina Tennis Finasteride [214]
Miguel Hoyos  Bolivia Football (soccer) Dexamethasone [215]
Jan Hruška  Czech Republic Cycling [36]
Ryan Hudson  United Kingdom Rugby league Stanozolol [216]
Jaime Huelamo  Spain Cycling [217]
Daniela Hunger  East Germany Swimming Anabolic steroids (Self-admitted) [218]
Gary Hunt  England Diving Tetrahydrocannabinol [92]
Martin Hvastija  Slovenia Cycling [93]
Gudrun Høie  Norway Wrestling Failure to reveal whereabouts [219]

I

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Christos Iakovou  Greece Weightlifting Steroids [220]
Iryna Iarosh  Ukraine Rowing number of (banned) substances [221]
Janne Immonen  Finland Cross-country skiing HES [222]
Ekaterina Iourieva  Russia Biathlon r-EPO [223]
Yusaku Iriki  Japan Baseball Steroids [224]
James Irvin  United States Mixed martial arts Methadone and oxymorphone [225]
Michael Irvin  United States American football Cocaine [226]
Gunduz Ismayilov  Azerbaijan Powerlifting Stanozolol [3]
Jari Isometsä  Finland Cross-country skiing HES [222]
Mark Iuliano  Italy Football (soccer) Cocaine [227]
Anastasia Ivanenko  Russia Swimming Furosemide [228]
Ivan Ivanov  Bulgaria Weightlifting Furosemide [139]
Anzur Ismailov  Uzbekistan Football (soccer) Cannabis [229]

J

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Mahmoud Jadaan  Syria Swimming Metenolone [230]
Jörg Jaksche  Germany Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [231]
Daniel Jardemyr  Sweden Ice hockey Amphetamine [232]
Mohammed Jassim  Iraq Weightlifting Cortisone [233]
Leon Jeanne  Wales Football (soccer) [234]
Genevieve Jeanson  Canada Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [235]
Brian Dalgaard Jensen  Denmark Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [21]
Knud Enemark Jensen  Denmark Cycling Amphetamines [236]
Jie Zhou  China Swimming Clenbuterol [237]
Tomas Johansson  Sweden Sport wrestling Anabolic steroids [238]
Andrew Johns  Australia Rugby League Ecstasy [239]
Willie Johnston  Scotland Football (soccer) Reactivan [240]
Roy Jones Jr.  United States Boxing Androstenedione
*Banned substance by the IBF but available legally over-the-counter in the US at time of use.
[241]
Ernst Jean-Joseph  Haiti Football (soccer) [242]

K

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Alina Kabaeva  Russia Rhythmic gymnastics Furosemide [citation needed]
Mohamed Kallon  Sierra Leone Football (soccer) Nandrolone [157]
Kaspars Kambala  Latvia Basketball Cocaine metabolite [243]
Mario Kasun  Croatia Basketball Cathine [169][170]
Sesil Karatantcheva  Bulgaria Tennis Nandrolone [244]
Svend Karlsen  Norway Strongmen [245]
Fetie Kasaj  Albania Weightlifting [246] (Norwegian)
Andrey Kashechkin  Kazakhstan Cycling Blood doping [247]
Gursharanpreet Kaur  India Wrestling Methylhexaneamine [248]
Zoltan Kecskes  Hungary Weightlifting [103]
Ronwin Kelly  South Africa Rugby union (former bodybuilder) Nandrolone [249]
Daniel Kenedy  Portugal Football (soccer) Furosemide [250]
Paddy Kenny  Ireland Football (soccer) ephedrine [251]
Matthias Kessler  Germany Cycling testosterone [252]
Masuam Khatri  India Wrestling Methylhexaneamine [248]
Nan Aye Khine  Myanmar Weightlifting Steroids [98]
Yaroslav Khoma  Ukraine Football (soccer) [253]
Albina Khomich  Russia Weightlifting Anabolic steroids [254]
Oksana Khvostenko  Ukraine Biathlon [255]
Rotson Kilambe  Zambia Football (soccer) [256]
Kim Jong Su  North Korea Shooting Propanolol [257][258]
Gergana Kirilova  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [104]
Harri Kirvesniemi  Finland Cross-country skiing HES [222]
Vitali Klitschko  Ukraine Boxing Anabolic steroids (self-admitted) [259]
Tonya Knight  United States Bodybuilding Using a stand-in when chosen for a random drug test [260]
Francis Kombe  Zambia Football (soccer) Cannabis [261]
Petr Korda  Czech Republic Tennis Nandrolone [262]
Andrey Korneyev  Russia Swimming Bromantan [263]
Anzhelika Kotyuga  Belarus Speed skating Anabolic steroids [264][265]
Zoltán Kovács  Hungary Weightlifting Refusal to provide test [266]
Justyna Kowalczyk  Poland Cross-country skiing Dexamethason [267]
Nina Kraft  Germany Triathlon Erythropoietin (EPO) [268]
Daniel Kreutzer  Germany Ice hockey Missed test [138]
Lennie Kristensen  Denmark Cycling [21] (Danish)
Karen Kronemeyer  Netherlands Squash Benzylpiperazine [269]
Herkie Kruger  South Africa Rugby union Nandrolone [270]
Virpi Kuitunen  Finland Cross-country skiing HES [271]
Galina Kulakova  Russia Cross-Country skiing Ephedrine [272]
Sumit Kumar  India Wrestling Methylhexaneamine [248]
Saliya Kumara  Sri Lanka Ruby union Methylhexanamine [188][189][190]
Pratima Kumari  India Weightlifting [98]

L

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Raimonds Lācis  Latvia Weightlifting Furosemide [273] (Latvian)
Lee Lacy  United States Baseball Cocaine [25]
Bernard Lama  France Football (soccer) Cannabis [274]
Eric Lamaze  Canada Equestrian Cocaine [275]
Floyd Landis  United States Cycling Testosterone [276]
Simon Larose  Canada Tennis Cocaine [277]
Matt Lawton  United States Baseball Boldenone [278]
Stan Lazaridis  Australia Football (soccer) Finasteride [279]
Larisa Lazutina  Russia Cross-country skiing NESP [280]
Chris Leben  United States Mixed martial arts Stanozolol [281][282]
Luc Leblanc  France Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self admitted) [75]
Luo Meng  China Wrestling Diuretic [283]
Yann Lejuste  France Water polo Tetrahydrocannabinol [92]
Kayle Leogrande  United States Cycling Erythropoietin (non-analytical positive) [284]
Jeffrey Leonard  United States Baseball Cocaine [25]
Kimo Leopoldo  United States Mixed martial arts Stanozolol [285]
Stephen Letchford  England Ten-pin bowling Benzoylecgonine [286]
Rashard Lewis  United States Professional Basketball Steroids
(10 game suspension)
[287]
Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall  Sweden Modern pentathlon Alcohol [288]
Mads Lind  Denmark Handball Anabolic steroids [289]
Lourdes Domínguez Lino  Spain Tennis Cocaine [208]
Paul Lo Duca  United States Baseball Steroids (Admission of guilt)[290]
Romain Locher  France Water polo Tetrahydrocannabinol [92]
Simos Loukas  Greece Water polo Methylphenidate [291]
Frank Luck  Germany Biathlon Turinabol
(self-admitted)
[292]
Zach Lund  United States Skeleton Finasteride [293]
Kerry Lynch  United States Nordic combined Blood doping [294]

M

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Mbulelo Mabizela  South Africa Football (soccer) Marijuana [295]
Emmanuel Magnien  France Cycling Corticoids [36]
Bill Mahood  Canada Mixed martial arts Drostanolone [296]
Reni Maitua  Australia Rugby (NRL) Clenbuterol [297]
Igor Majcen  Slovenia Swimming [70]
Mitchil Mann  Australia Weightlifting Clenbuterol [298]
Milka Maneva  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [104]
Jesús Manzano  Spain Cycling EPO, Cortisone, Testosterone, Human Growth Hormone, Nandrolone, Oxyglobin [299]
Diego Maradona  Argentina Football (soccer) Cocaine (1991), Ephedrine (1994) [300][301]
Georgi Markov  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids, Tampering with test [61][104]
Ivan Markov  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [104]
Nate Marquardt  United States mixed martial arts nandrolone [302]
Rodolfo Massi  Italy Cycling cortisone [303]
Martha Matsa  Greece Swimming Stanozolol [92]
Jeremy Mayfield  United States Auto racing Amphetamine [304]
O. J. Mayo  United States Basketball Dehydroepiandrosterone [305]
Iain McCorkindale  England Ten-pin bowling Benzoylecgonine [286]
Sean McCully  United States Mixed martial arts Nandrolone [306]
Mark McGwire  United States Baseball Steroids (self-admitted after retirement; Major League Baseball did not test for steroids during his career) [307]
Brigitte McMahon  Switzerland Triathlon Erythropoietin [308]
Tim McNeill  United States Gymnastics Triamcinolone acetonide [309]
David Meca  Spain Swimming Nandrolone [310]
Roland Meier  Switzerland Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [156]
Birgit Meineke  East Germany Swimming Turinabol (self-admitted) [311]
Filip Meirhaeghe  Belgium Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [312]
Oussama Mellouli  Tunisia Swimming Amphetamine (Dutch)[313]
Marcelo Melo  Brazil Tennis Isometheptene [314]
Eddy Merckx  Belgium Cycling Reactivan, lodinated glycerol and Pemoline [315]
LaShawn Merritt  United States Track Testosterone [316]
Shawne Merriman  United States American football Steroid [317]
Jeff Michels  United States Weightlifting Testosterone [318]
Mike Mihelic  Canada Canadian football [319]
Harry Milanzi  Zambia Football (soccer) Cannabis [261]
David Millar  Scotland Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [320]
Sevdalin Minchev  Bulgaria Weightlifting Furosemide [139]
Donka Mincheva  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [104]
Bjarne Møller  Denmark Triathlon Erythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted) [321] (Danish)
Claus Michael Møller  Denmark Cycling [21] (Danish)
Shane Monahan  United States Baseball Deca-Durabolin, Winstrol & amphetamines
Self-admitted in 2007, last played in minors 2003.
[322]
Gianpaolo Mondini  Italy Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [323]
Scott Moninger  United States Cycling 19-norandrosterone [324]
Agustin Montero  Dominican Republic Baseball [325]
Josh Moreau  United States Weightlifting Cannabinoids [326]
Christophe Moreau  France Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self admitted) [327]
Cristian Moreni  Italy Cycling Testosterone [328]
María Isabel Moreno  Spain Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [329]
Johnnie Morton  United States Mixed martial arts anabolic steroids [330][331]
Luca Moro  Italy Auto racing Benzoylecgonine [332]
Mike Morse  United States Baseball Steroids [333]
Shane Mosley  United States Boxing Tetrahydrogestrinone (THG, also known as "the clear"), Erythropoietin (EPO), and The cream [334]
Guillermo Mota  Dominican Republic Baseball [335]
Johann Mühlegg  Spain Cross-country skiing Darbepoetin [336]
David Munyasia  Kenya Boxing Stimulant [266]
Giuseppe Muraglia  Italy Cycling hCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin) [337]
Johan Museeuw  Belgium Cycling Aranesp-darbepoetin alfa [338] (self-admitted)
Adrian Mutu  Romania Football (soccer) Cocaine [339]
Mika Myllylä  Finland Cross-country skiing HES [340]
Eero Mäntyranta  Finland Cross-country skiing Amphetamine [341]

N

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Kazuhiro Nakamura  Japan Mixed martial arts marijuana [342]
Sireli Naqelevuki  Fiji Rugby union Cannabis [343]
Paweł Nastula  Poland Mixed martial arts Nandrolone [344]
Andris Naudužs  Latvia Cycling Anabolic steroid [96]
Shaun Newton  England Football (soccer) Cocaine [345]
Moisés Dueñas Nevado  Spain Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [346]
Lars Brian Nielsen  Denmark Cycling Caffeine [21]
Patrik Nilson  Sweden Ice hockey Nandrolon [347]
Ulf Nilsson  Sweden Ice hockey Ephedrine [348]
Carola Nitschke  East Germany Swimming Anabolic steroids (self-admitted) [218]
Alexandre Nogueira  Brazil Mixed martial arts Boldenone [349]
Franny Norton  England Horse racing Metabolite of cocaine [350]
Anosheravan Nourian  Iran Boxing Ephedrine [351]
Karel Nováček  Czech Republic Tennis Cocaine [208]
Joseph N'Sima  France Basketball Ephedrine [352] (Norwegian)
Daniel Núñez  Cuba Weightlifting Anabolic steroids [58]

O

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Nathan O'Neill  Australia Cycling Phentermine [353]
Kirk O'Bee  United States Cycling Testosterone [354]
Reza Ojagh  Iran Swimming Nandrolone [230]
Olena Olefirenko  Ukraine Rowing [103]
Andrey Oleynik  Ukraine Swimming Cannabis [92]
Jacques Oliger  Chile Weightlifting [355]
Oo Mya Sanda  Myanmar Weightlifting Metabolite [356]
David Ortiz  Dominican Republic Baseball Performance Enhancing Drugs [357]
Ronnie O'Sullivan  England Snooker Cannabis [358]
Ouyang Kunpeng  China Swimming Clenbuterol [283]

P

Name Country Sport Banned Reference
Neco Padaratz  Brazil Surfing Anabolic steroids [359]
Emilio Pagani  Italy Swimming Tetrahydrocannabinol [92]
Rafael Palmeiro  United States Baseball Stanozolol [360]
Marco Pantani  Italy Cycling Declared unfit to ride after a UCI "health check" in the Giro d'Italia, but never formally tested positive or banned. [361]
Karo Parisyan  United States mixed martial arts Hydrocodone, Hydromorphone, and Oxymorphone [362]
Dave Parker  United States Baseball Cocaine [25]
Joseph M. Papp  United States Cycling Testosterone or its precursors (6α-OH-androstenedione 6β-OH-androsterone) [363]
Stephen Pate  Australia Cycling Steroids [193]
Lenny Paul  United Kingdom Bobsleigh Nandrolone [364]
Per Pedersen  Denmark Cycling Cortisone [21] (Danish)
Daniel Pereira  Portugal Swimming Stanozolol [365]
Neifi Pérez  Dominican Republic Baseball Stimulants (three times) [366]
Wolfgang Perner  Austria Biathlon Violation of blood doping rules [367]
Alessandro Petacchi  Italy Cycling Salbutamol [65]
Rumyana Petkova  Bulgaria Weightlifting Stanozolol [368]
Andy Pettitte  United States Baseball Human growth hormone
(self-admitted)
[369]
Michael Phelps  United States Swimming Cannabis (self-admitted) [370]
Jorge Piedra  United States Baseball [371]
Juan Pineda  United States Cycling 19-norandrosterone [354]
Jürgen Pinter  Austria Cross-country skiing Violation of blood doping rules [137]
Adri van der Poel  Netherlands Cycling Strychnine [372]
Aleksander Polaczek  Germany Ice hockey Missed test [138]
Claudia Poll  Costa Rica Swimming Nandrolone [373]
Andrea Pollack  East Germany Swimming Turinabol
(self-admitted)
[218]
Sandis Prūsis  Latvia Bobsleigh Anabolic steroids [96] (Latvian)
Piotr Przydzial  Poland Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [374]
Mariusz Pudzianowski  Poland Strongmen [375]
Mariano Puerta  Argentina Tennis Etilefrine, clenbuterol [376]
Shailaja Pujari  India Weightlifting [98]
Nauris Pundors  Latvia Swimming Anabolic steroids [96] (Latvian)
Olga Pyleva  Russia Biathlon Carphedon [377]

Q

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Quim  Portugal Football (soccer) Nandrolone [378]

R

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Andreea Răducan  Romania Gymnastics Pseudoephedrine [379]
Robin Rahm  Sweden Ice hockey Anabolic steroids [380]
Tim Raines  United States Baseball Cocaine [381]
Elmira Ramileva  Uzbekistan Weightlifting Stanozolol [382]
Manny Ramirez  Dominican Republic Baseball Performance Enhancing Drugs [383]
Kevin Randleman  United States Mixed martial arts Submitting fake urine sample [384][385]
Mihai Ravariu  Romania Rugby union hCG [386]
Igor Razoronov  Ukraine Weightlifting Nandrolone [387]
Shawn Ray  United States Bodybuilding Anabolic sterroid [388]
Rita Razmaite  Lithuania Cycling Bromantan [389]
Andris Reinholds  Latvia Rowing Nandrolone [36]
Rica Reinisch  East Germany Swimming Turinabol
(self-admitted)
[390]
Peter Ribe  Norway Rowing Ephedrine [391] (Norwegian)
Ricardo Riccò  Italy Cycling CERA [392]
Maximiliano Richeze  Argentina Cycling steroid [393]
Bjarne Riis  Denmark Cycling EPO, cortisone, growth hormone (self-admitted) [394]
Juan Rincón  Venezuela Baseball Steroids [395]
Danny Rios  United States Baseball Stanozolol [396]
Barret Robbins  United States American football THG [111]
Grant Roberts  United States Baseball Steroids [397][dead link]
Ana Rodrigues  Portugal Water polo Canrenone [92]
Estella Rodriguez Villanueva  Cuba Judo Furosemide [263]
Alex Rodriguez  United States Baseball Testosterone, primobolan [47]
Luis Román Rolón  Puerto Rico Boxing [398]
Bill Romanowski  United States American football Steroids
(self-admitted)
[111]
Romario  Brazil Football (soccer) Finasteride [399]
Loren Ross  United States Boxing [400]
Wolfgang Rottmann  Austria Biathlon Violation of blood doping rules [401]
Didier Rous  France Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [75]
Raimondas Rumšas  Lithuania Cycling [402][403]
Stefan Rütimann  Switzerland Cycling testosterone [404]

S

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Milla Saari (née Jauho)  Finland Cross-country skiing HES [405][406]
Sule Sahbaz  Turkey Weightlifting [103]
Hasan Sas  Turkey Soccer Fenilpropanolamin [407]
Wendell Sailor  Australia Rugby union Cocaine [408]
Juan Salas  Dominican Republic Baseball [409]
Viktors Ščerbatihs  Latvia Weightlifting Anabolic steroids [96] (Latvian)
David Segui  United States Baseball Anabolic steroids, growth hormone [410]
Leonidas Sampanis  Greece Weightlifting Testosterone [103]
Olga Samulenkova  Russia Rowing Testosterone [411]
Alex Sánchez  Cuba Baseball Steroids [412]
Francisco Pérez Sanchez  Spain Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [413]
Mitchell Sargent  Australia Rugby league Cocaine [414]
Santis Sarkanis  Latvia Cycling Ephedrine [415] (Latvian)
Todd Sauerbrun  United States American football Ephedra [416]
Adam Sbieh  United States Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [417]
Michele Scarponi  Italy Cycling Operación Puerto doping case [418]
Roland Schmidt  East Germany Weightlifting Turinabol
(self-admitted)
[419]
Petra Schneider  East Germany Swimming Anabolic steroids
(self-admitted)
[420]
Stefan Schumacher  Germany Cycling CERA [421]
Sead Seferovic  Bosnia and Herzegovina Football (soccer) Ephedrine [422]
Emanuele Sella  Italy Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [423]
Jeremy Serreau  France Water polo Testosterone [424]
Jörg Harald Sievers  East Germany Swimming Turinabol [425]
Antonio Silva  Brazil Mixed Martial Arts Boldenone [426]
Roberto Sgambelluri  Italy Cycling NESP [93]
Ken Shamrock  United States Mixed Martial Arts Stanozolol, 19-Norandrosterone and 19-Noretiocholanolone [384]
Gary Sheffield  United States Baseball Steroids
(was not punished)
[111][427]
Shang Shichun  China Weightlifting [98]
Sergei Shiriaev  Russia Cross-country skiing Erythropoietin (EPO) [428]
Sean Sherk  United States Mixed martial arts Nandrolone (tainted supplement)
Oleg Shteinikov  Kazakhstan Swimming Nandrolone [92]
Filippo Simeoni  Italy Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO), growth hormone [429]
Harpreet Singh  India Weightlifting Nandroline [131]
Patrik Sinkewitz  Germany Cycling Testosterone [430]
Michael Skelde  Denmark Cycling Testosterone [21] (Danish)
Jesper Skibby  Denmark Cycling (self-admitted) [431](Danish)
Adam Smith  United States Mixed martial arts cocaine
marijuana
[432]
Lonnie Smith  United States Baseball Cocaine [25]
Michelle Smith (Michelle de Bruin)  Ireland Swimming Tampering with test [433]
Richard Smith  Australia Cycling Blood Doping [434]
Euzebiusz Smolarek  Poland Football (soccer) Cannabis [435]
Paul Smith (cricketer)  England Cricket Cocaine, confessed after quitting the sport. [436]
Edgars Soika  Latvia Curling Spironolactone [273] (Latvian)
Sergei Sokolov  Azerbaijan Football (soccer) Betamethasone [437]
Nasser El Sonbaty  Germany Bodybuilding Diuretics [388]
Chael Sonnen  United States Mixed Martial Arts Testosterone [438]
Christiane Knacke-Sommer  East Germany Swimming Anabolic steroids. (Self-admitted) [439]
Lary Sorensen  United States Baseball Cocaine [25]
Duncan Spencer  England Cricket Nandrolone [439]
Brandon Spikes  United States American football [440]
Nikolaos Spyropoulos  Greece Football (soccer) Testosterone [441] (Greek)
Zinaida Stahurskaya  Belarus Cycling stanozolol, testosterone [442]
Jaap Stam  Netherlands Football (soccer) Nandrolone [443]
Roger Stanislaus  England Football (soccer) Cocaine [444]
Matt Stevens  England Rugby Union Cocaine [445]
Ivan Stoitsov  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [104]
Astrid Strauss  East Germany Swimming [212]
Darryl Strawberry  United States Baseball Cocaine [176]
Jamal Strong  United States Baseball [446]
Jamie Stuart  England Football (soccer) Cocaine, marijuana [447]
Dana Stubblefield  United States American football THG [111]
S Sunaina  India Weightlifting Nandrolone [98]
Eranga Swarnathilake  Sri Lanka Ruby union Methylhexanamine [188][189][190]
Tim Sylvia  United States Mixed martial arts Nandrolone [448]

T

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Ibrahim Tanko  Ghana Football (soccer) Tetrahydrocannabinol [449]
Anissa Tann  Australia Football (soccer) Nandrolone [450]
Alvaro Tardaguila  Uruguay Cycling r-EPO [354]
Martin Tauber  Austria Cross-country skiing Violation of blood doping rules [137]
Irina Tchachina  Russia Rhythmic gymnastics Furosemide [451]
Than Kyi Kyi  Myanmar Weightlifting Diuretic [452]
Upul Tharanga  Sri Lanka Cricket Prednisone, Prednisolone [453][454][455][456]
José Théodore  Canada Ice hockey Finasteride [457]
Gert-Jan Theunisse  Netherlands Cycling Admits use of Celestone [458]
Tammy Thomas  United States Cycling Testosterone [459]
Do Thi Ngan Thuong  Vietnam Gymnastics Furosemide [257][258]
Egor Titov  Russia Football (soccer) Bromantan [460]
Rajiv Tomar  India Wrestling Methylhexaneamine [248]
James Toney  United States Boxing Nandrolone [461]
Anthony Torres  United States Mixed martial arts Boldenone [462]
Kolo Touré  Côte d'Ivoire Football (soccer) [463]
Mark Tout  United Kingdom Bobsleigh Stanozolol [464]
Alan Tsagaev  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [104]
Billy Turley  England Football (soccer) Nandrolone (2002), Cocaine (2004) [465][466]
Alexandra Tziouti  Greece Cycling Nandrolone [207]

U

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Sergey Ulegin  Russia Canoe sprint Amphetamine [467]
Jan Ullrich  Germany Cycling Amphetamine [468]
Paritosh Upadhyay  India Weightlifting [131]
Alexander Urinov  Uzbekistan Weightlifting Cannabis [469]
Albeiro Usuriaga  Colombia Football (soccer) Cocaine [470]

V

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Jorge Valdez  Paraguay Football (soccer) Coca [171]
Frank Vandenbroucke  Belgium Cycling [471] (self-admitted)
Zlatan Vanev  Bulgaria Weightlifting Tampering with test [61]
Fernando Vargas  United States Boxing Anabolic Steroids [472]
Kaisa Varis  Finland Cross-country skiing Erythropoietin (EPO) [222]
Dmitry Vassiliev  Russia Ski jumping Furosemide [473]
Andrus Veerpalu  Estonia Cross-country skiing HgH [474]
Sven Verdonck  Belgium Football (soccer) stanozolol [475]
Michael Viau  Canada Weightlifting Anabolic steroids [58]
Chinthana Vidanage  Sri Lanka Weightlifting Methylhexanamine [476][477][478][479][480]
Pieter de Villiers  France Rugby union Cocaine, ecstasy [481]
Alexander Vinokourov  Kazakhstan Cycling Blood doping [482]
Richard Virenque  France Cycling [483]
Ľubomír Višňovský  Slovakia Ice hockey Pseudoephedrine
(only given public warning)
[484]
Nadzeya Vysotskaya  Belarus Gymnastics Furosemide [485]

W

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Graham Wagg  England Cricket Cocaine [486]
Wakakirin Shinichi  Japan Sumo wrestling Cannabis [487]
Wakanohō Toshinori  Russia Sumo wrestling Cannabis [488]
Achim Walcher  Austria Cross-country skiing Blood transfusion [489]
Alexander Walke  Germany Football (soccer) Tetrahydrocannabinol [490]
Wang Wei  China Swimming Clenbuterol [491]
Manju Wanniarachchi  Sri Lanka Boxing Nandrolone [492]
Shane Warne  Australia Cricket Diuretics [493]
Joe Warren  United States Wrestling Marijuana [494]
Claudell Washington  United States Baseball Cocaine [25]
Stig Wetzell  Finland Ice hockey Ephedrine Stig Wetzell#1974 Doping Controversy
Mats Wilander  Sweden Tennis Cocaine [208]
Michał Wilk  Poland Powerlifting [495] (Norwegian)
Ricky Williams  United States American football Cannabis, other drugs [496]
Kindel Woods  United States Basketball Indian cannabis [497] (Greek)
Jesper Worre  Denmark Cycling amineptine [21]
Wu Yanyan  China Swimming [498]

X

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Abel Xavier  Portugal Football (soccer) Methandienone (Dianabol) [499]
Xiong Guoming  China Swimming Clenbuterol [491]

Y

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Dmitri Yaroshenko  Russia Biathlon r-EPO [500]
Jeremy Yates  New Zealand Cycling Testosterone [501]
Yevgenia Yermakova  Kazakhstan Swimming Diuretic [36]

Z

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Erik Zabel  Germany Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted) [12]
Faat Zakirov  Russia Cycling NESP [93]
Nina Zhivanevskaya  Russia Swimming Bromantane [502]
Alex Zülle  Switzerland Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [503]
Arthur Zwane  South Africa Football (soccer) Methyltestosterone [504]
Tara Zwink  United States Snowboarding Cannabis [505]

Horses

Horse Jockey Country Banned substance Reference
ABC Landliebe Cian O'Connor  Ireland Fluphenazine,
Guanabenz
[506]
Camiro Tony André Hansen  Norway Capsaicin [507]
Castle Forbes Maike Jessica Kurten  Ireland Etoricoxib [508]
Chupa Cup Bernardo Alves  Brazil Capsaicin [507]
Coster Christian Ahlmann  Germany Capsaicin [507]
Goldfever Ludger Beerbaum  Germany Cortisone [509]
Lantinus Denis Lynch  Ireland Capsaicin, [507]
Ooh Aah Camara Norton  Ireland Phenylbutazone,
Oxyphenbutazone
[510]
Waterford Crystal Cian O'Connor  Ireland Fluphenazine,
Zuclopenthixol
[506]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b http://cnnsi.de/olympics/news/2000/09/30/athletes_drugs/
  2. ^ "Tom Aage Aarnes utestengt i to år" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports. 4 April 2002. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071013044359/http://www.idrett.no/t2.aspx?p=9855&x=1&a=39003. Retrieved 12 December 2009. 
  3. ^ a b "Powerlifters get life ban". BBC News. 2004-09-22. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/3679748.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  4. ^ Tour de France 1997
  5. ^ Ackermann lost to SA rugby
  6. ^ Shooter Adams' two-year ban
  7. ^ http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027 Agassi says he used crystal meth in '97
  8. ^ www.cyclingnews.com
  9. ^ http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/skiing/news/story?id=4650931 Biathletes lose doping ban appeals
  10. ^ http://arsiv.ntvmsnbc.com/news/22176.asp
  11. ^ VeloNews | Alfred accepts 8-year suspension
  12. ^ a b c d e "Zabel admits to doping at Telekom". BBC News. 2007-05-24. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/6687307.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  13. ^ Canarsie's Sadam Ali fights test result
  14. ^ "Allen appeal against ban increase". BBC News. 2007-03-05. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_league/6408493.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  15. ^ ESPN - Rangers' Almanzar suspended 10 days for steroids
  16. ^ http://www.sherdog.com/news/news/NSAC-Says-Alves-Tests-Positive-for-Diuretic-6483
  17. ^ ESPN Classic - Not the size of the dog in the fight
  18. ^ ESPN - Former European champ among suspended
  19. ^ www.cyclingnews.com
  20. ^ ESPN - Hornets' Andersen kicked out of NBA for drug use
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i De dømte og de mistænkte
  22. ^ http://www.gmanews.tv/story/119581/Danish-cyclist-gets-2-year-suspension-for-doping Danish cyclist gets 2-year suspension for doping
  23. ^ "Anderson gets six-month drugs ban". BBC News. 2005-12-19. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/swansea_city/4542346.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  24. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Goodwin, Michael (1986-03-01). "Baseball Orders Suspension Of 11 Drug Users". The New York Times. http://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?_r=4&res=F50711F73A5B0C728CDDAA0894DE484D81&oref=slogin&oref=slogin&oref=slogin&oref=slogin. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  26. ^ Footballdatabase.com
  27. ^ [1]
  28. ^ Moore, Glenn (1995-03-07). "The FA has suspended Chris Armstrong of Crystal Palace for smoking a private spliff. Our football correspondent calls for a sense of proportion". The Independent (London). http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/the-fa-has-suspended-chris-armstrong-of-crystal-palace-for-smoking-a-private-spliff-our-football-correspondent-calls-for-a-sense-of-proportion-1610241.html. 
  29. ^ FIFA.com - Arroyo banned after testing positive
  30. ^ Yamba Asha Gets Long Ban
  31. ^ uefa.com
  32. ^ http://www.usatoday.com/sports/cycling/2009-07-31-astarloza-epo-test_N.htm Tour de France stage-winner Mikel Astarloza tests positive for EPO
  33. ^ Cycling Quotient
  34. ^ Lord, Craig (2003-05-20). "Steroid found in Brazilian test". The Times (London). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/article921293.ece. 
  35. ^ People's Daily Online - Ex-Italy player Bachini gets life ban for cocaine use
  36. ^ a b c d e f rediff.com: Roll of dishonour
  37. ^ Dopingschatten über den Spielen
  38. ^ "Kayaking: Baggaley says 'silly mistake' behind 15-month drug ban". The New Zealand Herald. AAP. 22 December 2005. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=4&ObjectID=10361024. Retrieved 15 October 2011. 
  39. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  40. ^ Beijing 2008 Olympics-People's Daily Online
  41. ^ [2][dead link]
  42. ^ News - MMAFighting.com | MMAFighting.com
  43. ^ Iole, Kevin (August 14, 2004). "UFC fighter flunks drug test". Las Vegas Review-Journal. http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2004/Aug-14-Sat-2004/sports/24534514.html. Retrieved September 12, 2007. 
  44. ^ http://www.isteroids.com/blog/tag/josh-barnett/
  45. ^ CSAC: Baroni Positive for Two Types of Steroids
  46. ^ [3]
  47. ^ VeloNews|Basso admits involvement in Puerto scandal|The Journal of Competitive Cycling
  48. ^ [4][dead link]
  49. ^ "High flying stars who fell from sporting grace". The Guardian (London). 2003-02-12. http://sport.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,10488,893804,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  50. ^ "Beck hit with two-year doping ban". BBC News. 2006-02-13. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/4665526.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  51. ^ http://www.mmaweekly.com/absolutenm/templates/dailynews.asp?articleid=2841&zoneid=2
  52. ^ Fotheringham, William (2008-07-12). "Beltran's positive test for EPO rocks Tour". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/jul/12/tourdefrance.drugsinsport. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  53. ^ http://www.usantidoping.org/files/active/resources/press_releases/USADA%20Press%20Release-Bryan%20Berard.pdf
  54. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  55. ^ "Sport". The Guardian (London). 2008-02-10. http://sport.guardian.co.uk/breakingnews/feedstory/0,,-6895298,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  56. ^ "Russian cyclist banned after blood test". CBC News. 2000-11-10. http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2000/05/13/cycling000513.html. 
  57. ^ "Palmeiro tests positive". CNN. 2005-08-01. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2005/baseball/mlb/08/01/steroids.suspension/. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  58. ^ a b c d "4 Lifters Lose Medals For Use Of Steroids". The New York Times. 1983-08-23. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9B03E4D81738F930A1575BC0A965948260. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  59. ^ Jeux Méditerranéens : deux nageurs grecs positifs - Natation - Sport.fr
  60. ^ Player Profile - World Soccer News
  61. ^ a b c "5 Olympians Suspended For Drugs". CBS News. 2004-08-20. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/08/20/entertainment/main637164.shtml. 
  62. ^ ITF Tennis - About the ITF - News Article
  63. ^ ESPN - Bonds' positive amphetamines test triggers scrutiny - MLB
  64. ^ BONNAR SUSPENDED 9 MONTHS FOR STEROID USE - MMA WEEKLY - Mixed Martial Arts & UFC News, Photos, Rankings & more
  65. ^ a b VeloNews|The race for the green jersey|Tour de France Coverage
  66. ^ Monk, Ed (2007-01-17). "Marco 'cort' with his trousers down". Daily Mail (London). http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/sport/sport.html?in_article_id=429504&in_page_id=1867. 
  67. ^ McNulty, Phil (2004-11-05). "Is there life in football after drugs?". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/low/football/3984989.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  68. ^ "Injured Dolphin won't miss any games". ESPN. 2004-12-13. http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/news/story?id=1944718. Retrieved 2010-09-23. 
  69. ^ Caso de Doping Bouras
  70. ^ a b Contents
  71. ^ Morrison, Jonathan. The Times (London). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,297-378974,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. [dead link]
  72. ^ MacKay, Duncan (2004-08-10). "Greek athletes fail drug tests". The Guardian (London). http://sport.guardian.co.uk/olympics2004/story/0,14912,1279777,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  73. ^ Rugby Union - Scrum.com - Rugby news, live scores, fixtures and results
  74. ^ News - Rugby: WP hooker banned for two years
  75. ^ a b c d www.cyclingnews.com news and analysis
  76. ^ "Monarchs forward Brunson warned for doping". USA Today. 2008-06-30. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2008-06-30-27224613_x.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  77. ^ De Standaard Online - Dave Bruylandts op epo betrapt
  78. ^ Cleaver, Hannah (2003-03-02). "Marxism, medals ... and misery". The Guardian (London). http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,905693,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  79. ^ Swimmer Burns banned after dope test - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)
  80. ^ Cricinfo - Asim Butt tests positive for Ecstasy
  81. ^ People.Co.Uk - Dan Facing Ban After Failing Drug Test
  82. ^ Romanian weightlifter Calancea banned for doping - People's Daily Online
  83. ^ "Strictly Come Dancing's Joe Calzaghe admits: I take cocaine". Daily Mail (London). 2010-03-28. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1261308/Joe-Calzaghes-cocaine-shame.html. 
  84. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  85. ^ ESPN - Baseball suspends Cameron 25 games for failed test - MLB
  86. ^ "SI Flashback: Totally Juiced". CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/magazine/03/02/flashback_juiced/index.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  87. ^ "Campbell banned for a year". CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/olympics/newswire/2000/09/08/825253014632_afp/. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  88. ^ CANAS DELIGHTED AFTER BAN IS REDUCED|Sporting Life - Tennis |Tennis News, Tennis Results, Andy Murray, Australian Open, Net Talk
  89. ^ [5]
  90. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  91. ^ Rodriguez, Carlos (2007-05-19). "Carmona gets lifetime doping suspension". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2007-05-18-549671208_x.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  92. ^ a b c d e f g h i j [6][dead link]
  93. ^ a b c d "Sport". The Guardian (London). 2008-02-10. http://sport.guardian.co.uk/breakingnews/feedstory/0,,-5977974,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  94. ^ www.cyclingnews.presents
  95. ^ Rugby news, results and features from RugbyRugby
  96. ^ a b c d e SMVA Antidopinga nodaļa: 2001
  97. ^ "Goodwill champion banned for doping". BBC News. 2001-09-26. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/low/other_sports/1564058.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  98. ^ a b c d e f Pratima, Chanu test positive for drugs
  99. ^ The Hindu : Sport / Olympic Games : I am innocent: Chanu
  100. ^ Weekly Wrapup
  101. ^ "Chela suspended over drugs test". BBC News. 2001-04-09. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/1268539.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  102. ^ http://www.khl.ru/news/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=10149
  103. ^ a b c d e f g Doping cases at the Athens Games - Olympic news- nbcsports.msnbc.com
  104. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k The Sports Network - Olympics
  105. ^ Macur, Juliet. The New York Times. http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/w/weight_lifting/index.html?query=STEROIDS&field=des&match=exact. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  106. ^ Positive Drug Test for Brazilan Champion by Agense France-Presse New York Times 3 July 2011
  107. ^ a b http://files.mlb.com/mitchrpt.pdf
  108. ^ CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/olympics/wires/08/06/2090.ap.oly.fhk.azerbaijan.appeal/. [dead link]
  109. ^ Macur, Juliet (2010-09-29). "With Positive Test, Contador May Lose Tour Title". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/30/sports/cycling/30cycling.html. Retrieved 2010-09-29. 
  110. ^ "Video - Breaking News Videos from". CNN.com. http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/sports/2010/09/30/tst.contador.cycle.brfg.cnnplus?iref=allsearch. Retrieved 2010-09-30. 
  111. ^ a b c d e f g "BALCO investigation: Key players". USA Today. 2006-04-27. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/balco-players.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  112. ^ http://www.mmaweekly.com/absolutenm/templates/dailynews.asp?articleid=3332&zoneid=3
  113. ^ Steroid Nation: Tennis pro Guillermo Coria sues vitamin maker for steroid contaminated product
  114. ^ "Banned Cornes makes Wolves exit". BBC Sport. 2006-09-28. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/wolverhampton_wanderers/5389514.stm. Retrieved 2009-01-14. 
  115. ^ Hellard, Peter (2007-10-30). "Fallen Eagle Ben Cousins starts rehab for drug abuse". The Advertiser. http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,22678681-5006301,00.html?from=public_rss. 
  116. ^ http://web.archive.org/web/20070927222156/http://www.uefachampionsleague.com/uefa/news/Kind=8192/newsId=1342.html
  117. ^ a b http://mmajunkie.com/news/3264/strikeforces-dennis-hallman-and-alexander-crispim-test-positive-for-steroids.mma
  118. ^ Leahy, Sean (2010-05-07). "NFL Def. Rookie of the Year Brian Cushing suspended 4 games for steroids violation". USA Today. http://content.usatoday.com/communities/thehuddle/post/2010/05/espn-nfl-def-rookie-of-the-year-brian-cushing-suspended-4-games-for-steroids-violation/1. 
  119. ^ VeloNews|Taking on the testersOne rider's effort to clear his name|The Journal of Competitive Cycling
  120. ^ "Olympic doping scandal continues to swell". CBC News. 2002-03-01. http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2002/03/01/doping020301.html. 
  121. ^ "Davids gets five-month ban". BBC News. 2001-08-28. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/1514072.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  122. ^ uefa.com - Football Europe - News & Features - News Specific
  123. ^ [7]
  124. ^ Rugby wages war on drugs - Fiji Times Online
  125. ^ CBC News. http://archives.cbc.ca/version_print.asp?page=1&IDLan=1&IDClip=8962&IDDossier=0&IDCat=371&IDCatPa=263. 
  126. ^ Universia Brasil - UFRJ confirma doping de judoca brasileiro
  127. ^ Papo de Sábado - ENTREVISTA - João Derly e Natália Falavigna
  128. ^ Judobrasil
  129. ^ Gazeta Esportiva . Net - Reportagem
  130. ^ "IN THE MATTER OF REGULATIONS RELATING TO THE GAME AND IN THE MATTER OF AN ALLEGED DOPING OFFENCE BY KASUN DE SILVA (SRI LANKA) CONTRARY TO REGULATION 21". International Rugby Board. http://www.irb.com/mm/document/training/0/j-080204-gm-desilvadecision%5f4411.pdf. 
  131. ^ a b c d CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/olympics/wires/08/06/2090.ap.oly.wei.india.doping/. [dead link]
  132. ^ Kunjarani Devi (person) - Biography Research Guide
  133. ^ The Hindu : Kunjarani set for a comeback after drug ban
  134. ^ Pugmire, Lance (2009-04-09). "MMA fighter Nick Diaz says smoking marijuana is part of his plan". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2009/apr/09/sports/sp-mma-diaz-strikeforce8. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  135. ^ 2006 FIBA World Championship - powered by www.fiba.com
  136. ^ BBC - 606 - - A24565575 - Tour de France stage one
  137. ^ a b c d "Skiers lose Olympic ban appeals". BBC News. 2008-01-09. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/winter_sports/7178569.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  138. ^ a b c [8][dead link]
  139. ^ a b c "Bulgarian lifters sent home". BBC News. 2000-09-22. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics2000/other_sports/935670.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  140. ^ http://uk.hosted.stats.com/multisport/story.asp?type=EUMULTI&i=20080521145025070000101
  141. ^ "Nandrolone: The history". BBC News. 2000-07-31. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/in_depth/2000/drugs_in_sport/859561.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  142. ^ ITF Tennis - Anti-Doping - Press Release
  143. ^ "Durbin handed two-year drugs ban". BBC News. 2006-06-23. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_league/5109538.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  144. ^ teamusa.org - The page you were looking for doesn't exist (404)
  145. ^ "Enge fails drug test". BBC News. 2002-09-13 accessdate=2010-05-08. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/2253687.stm. 
  146. ^ Motorsport Memorial
  147. ^ Sporting Life - Football News|Live Football Scores, Football News, Transfer News
  148. ^ nu.nl/sport|Vijfde dopinggeval bij Asian Games
  149. ^ "Ferdinand banned for eight months". BBC News. 2003-12-19. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3333091.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  150. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  151. ^ NASCAR.COM - CTS driver Fike suspended indefinitely from NASCAR - Jul 11, 2007
  152. ^ Norges Fotballforbund
  153. ^ Ckws-Tv - Ckwstv
  154. ^ Sean Sherk, Hermes Franca Test Positive for Steroids|UFC Daily
  155. ^ ESPN - Franklin slapped with 10-day suspension - MLB
  156. ^ a b www.cyclingnews.com news and analysis
  157. ^ a b "Kallon and Gaddafi banned". BBC News. 2004-01-08. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/3380825.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  158. ^ www.cyclingnews.com news and analysis
  159. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  160. ^ ISU bans Kazakhstan speed skater Gavrilova for one year for doping|Article from AP Worldstream|HighBeam Research
  161. ^ The Register-Guard, Eugene, Oregon, USA
  162. ^ ESPN - Admissions before BALCO grand jury detailed - ESPN
  163. ^ "Report: Jeremy Giambi admits he used steroids". USA Today. 2005-03-13. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2005-03-13-giambi-brother-steroids_x.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  164. ^ FanHouse
  165. ^ Cricinfo - Hard toil swings it for Giddins (16 August 1999)
  166. ^ [9]
  167. ^ People's Daily Online - Brazilian player banned for two years for doping offense
  168. ^ . http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19970516/ai_n14107232. [dead link]
  169. ^ a b Efes Pilsen in doping scandal
  170. ^ a b Organized doping scandal
  171. ^ a b "Cerro Porteno advances in Copa Libertadores". CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/2003/04/16/latin_rdp/. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  172. ^ . http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19970909/ai_n14135425. [dead link]
  173. ^ AMA Superbike
  174. ^ [10][dead link]
  175. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  176. ^ a b "BASEBALL; Ex-Mets Show Interest in Yanks". The New York Times. 1995-05-27. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE7DA1E3CF934A15756C0A963958260&n=Top%2fNews%2fSports%2fBaseball%2fMajor%20League%2fNew%20York%20Mets. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  177. ^ TheFA.com - Gottskalksson suspended
  178. ^ ROYCE GRACIE TESTS POSITIVE FOR STEROIDS (UPDATED) - MMA WEEKLY - Mixed Martial Arts & UFC News, Photos, Rankings & more
  179. ^ SkateResults.com — Results for Johan Granath
  180. ^ Baseball's HGH problem - MLB - Yahoo! Sports
  181. ^ Sports in Brief: Armstrong on edge after teammates talk : North County Times - Californian
  182. ^ http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/international/guardiola-drugs-ban-upheld-by-positive-sample-619996.html Guardiola drugs ban upheld by positive sample
  183. ^ http://www.sherdog.com/news/news/NSAC-Suspends-Guillard-for-Cocaine-Use-7506 NSAC Suspends Guillard for Cocaine Use
  184. ^ . http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19960804/ai_n14071123. [dead link]
  185. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  186. ^ uefa.com - Football Europe - News & Features - News Specific
  187. ^ "Gurpegi doping ban upheld in Spain". CNN. 2003-11-03. http://edition.cnn.com/2003/SPORT/football/11/03/football.gurpegi.reut/. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  188. ^ a b c "Three national players banned from all forms of rugby". Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 4 June 2011. http://sundaytimes.lk/sport-news/7937-three-national-players-banned-from-all-forms-of-rugby.html. 
  189. ^ a b c "Sri Lanka rugby trio fail drug tests". Sport 360. 4 June 2011. http://sport360.com/uae/news/126281-sri-lanka-rugby-trio-fail-drug-tests. 
  190. ^ a b c "Sri Lanka's steroid-junkies own up". Rugby 365. 15 June 2011. http://www.rugby365.com/news/2747761.htm. 
  191. ^ http://www.fina.org/project/docs/antidoping/Gusmao_decision2
  192. ^ "Banned Haga wins at Hockenheim". BBC News. 2000-06-04. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/motorsport/777162.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  193. ^ a b "SPORTS PEOPLE: CYCLING; Two Positive Tests". The New York Times. 1991-08-17. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE3D9103BF934A2575BC0A967958260&n. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  194. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  195. ^ "Hamilton given two-year doping ban". CNN. 2005-04-19. http://edition.cnn.com/2005/SPORT/04/19/cycling.hamilton/. [dead link]
  196. ^ [11][dead link]
  197. ^ [12][dead link]
  198. ^ "Independent Arbitration Panel Imposes One-Year Suspension for US Swimming Athlete, Hardy". USADA. 2009-05-04. http://www.usantidoping.org/files/active/resources/press_releases/Press%20Release%20-%20Hardy%20-%20May%202009.pdf. Retrieved 2009-06-13. 
  199. ^ ESPN - Patriots' Rodney Harrison to be suspended four games, reportedly for HGH use - NFL
  200. ^ . http://www.newsoftheworld.co.uk/news/963857/Ricky-Hatton-drugs-shame.html Ricky Hatton’s cocaine shame. Retrieved 15 September 2010. 
  201. ^ . http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/boxing/8992177.stm Ricky Hatton "devastated" following cocaine claims BBC News - 12 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010. 
  202. ^ Baum, Bob (2006-08-19). "Report: Positive doping test for Marion Jones". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/summer/track/2006-08-18-marion-jones-doping-report_x.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  203. ^ ESPN - Mets reliever Heredia suspended 10 games for steroids - MLB
  204. ^ [13]
  205. ^ ESPN - Timeline: Recent doping cases in cycling - Cycling
  206. ^ Higuita tests positive for cocaine
  207. ^ a b Prosecutors probe Olympic hopefuls dropped in doping cases
  208. ^ a b c d ESPN - Hingis claims innocence after positive test for cocaine - Tennis
  209. ^ Hmiel admits to positive tests for marijuana, cocaine - Sprint Cup Series|SceneDaily.com - NASCAR News
  210. ^ http://www.bangladeshobserveronline.com/new/2004/08/14/sports.htm
  211. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=pKkBbf7doAUC&pg=PA379&lpg=PA379&dq=j%C3%B6rg+hoffmann+admit+doping&source=web&ots=46ZHFIlOZJ&sig=waLQEFu-BFb1g05KyQPJU2E14Yk
  212. ^ a b Janofsky, Michael (1992-07-19). "OLYMPICS; Sophisticated Doping Begets More Testing". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9E0CE2DB1539F93AA25754C0A964958260. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  213. ^ Cicloweb - Danilo Hondo
  214. ^ ITF Tennis - Anti-Doping - Press Release
  215. ^ Hoyos contrôlé positif
  216. ^ "Hudson is suspended for two years". BBC News. 2005-03-09. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_league/4330077.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  217. ^ http://library.thinkquest.org/27850/library/sydney2000/issues/drugs_positive.shtml
  218. ^ a b c "Drugs update". Swimming World and Junior Swimmer. 1998. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3883/is_199807/ai_n8790764. [dead link]
  219. ^ Sivertsen, Øyvind Stople (18 November 2007). "Form i fritt fall" (in Norwegian). Aftenposten: p. 36. 
  220. ^ http://i33.tinypic.com/el432v.png
  221. ^ Ukrainian rower Iryna Iarosh gets 2-year doping ban after positive test - International Herald Tribune
  222. ^ a b c d [14][dead link]
  223. ^ CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/more/02/13/biathlon.doping.ap/index.html. [dead link]
  224. ^ Mets pitcher gets 50-game doping ban - MLB - Yahoo! Sports
  225. ^ http://mmajunkie.com/news/4923/nsac-ufcs-james-irvin-tests-positive-for-methadone-and-oxymorphone.mma
  226. ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Irvin
  227. ^ [15][dead link]
  228. ^ SWIMNEWS ONLINE - Swimming News, Swim Meet Results, Swimming World Rankings, Swim Links, Calendar
  229. ^ http://www.transfermarkt.de/de/news/31688/doping-usbeke-gesperrt.html
  230. ^ a b Three Swimmers Banned by FINA for Drug Violations
  231. ^ cyclingnews.com
  232. ^ http://hockey.expressen.se/Nyheter/1.2087028/andra-dopingfall-inom-svensk-hockey
  233. ^ "Iraqi weightlifter faces Beijing ban". Television New Zealand. http://tvnz.co.nz/content/1834464. Retrieved 15 October 2011. 
  234. ^ "Striker fails drug test" BBC Sport Retrieved on 24 April 2009
  235. ^ cyclingnews.com
  236. ^ "Drugs in sport: a brief history". The Guardian (London). http://observer.guardian.co.uk/osm/story/0,,1140775,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  237. ^ . http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20051222/ai_n15943807. [dead link]
  238. ^ [16][dead link] (Swedish)
  239. ^ Andrew Johns is "devastated" by his drugs shame
  240. ^ Soccer-media.com
  241. ^ ESPN - Boxing does not escape the specter of steroids
  242. ^ CBC.ca - Sports - World Cup
  243. ^ FIBA.com - Latest basketball news
  244. ^ "Karatantcheva ban appeal rejected". BBC News. 2006-07-03. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/5141998.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  245. ^ Antidoping Norge
  246. ^ Bronse ble EM-sølv
  247. ^ "Sport". The Guardian (London). 2008-02-10. http://sport.guardian.co.uk/breakingnews/feedstory/0,,-6837627,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  248. ^ a b c d Commonwealth Games hosts India face doping shame
  249. ^ News - Rugby: SA woman rugby player fails dope test
  250. ^ "Notes: Ratings, Ronaldo, Ahn and robots". USA Today. 2002-06-25. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/cup2002/2002-06-25-notes.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  251. ^ "Keeper Kenny given nine-month ban". BBC News. 2009-09-07. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/sheff_utd/8242926.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  252. ^ "Sport". The Guardian (London). 2008-02-10. http://sport.guardian.co.uk/breakingnews/feedstory/0,,-6777524,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  253. ^ uefa.com - Football Europe - News & Features - News Specific
  254. ^ "Khomich fails dope test". BBC News. 2004-08-21. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics_2004/3583760.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  255. ^ http://rt.com/sport/ukraine-biathlon-ibu-doping-silver-khvostenko-639/
  256. ^ "Banned Kilambe scores". BBC News. 2002-02-25. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/1840358.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  257. ^ a b "Two more athletes fail dope tests". BBC News. 2008-08-15. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/7562384.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  258. ^ a b CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/olympics/wires/08/14/2080.ap.as.oly.ioc.doping.cases/. [dead link]
  259. ^ [17][dead link]
  260. ^ Merritt, Greg, "15 Biggest Controversies and Shocking Moments in Bodybuilding History", Flex, February, 2006
  261. ^ a b Gondwe, Kennedy (2005-03-21). "Mwanawasa slams drug takers". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/4367767.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  262. ^ Rusedski Cleared of Doping Offence
  263. ^ a b http://www.aafla.org/SportsLibrary/JOH/JOHv4n3/JOHv4n3o.pdf
  264. ^ [18][dead link]
  265. ^ [19][dead link] (Dutch)
  266. ^ a b "Doping cases at the Athens Games". USA Today. 2004-08-29. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/athens/news/2004-08-24-doping-list_x.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  267. ^ http://www.fis-ski.com/data/document/info-kowalczyk-december.pdf
  268. ^ VeloNews|Kraft's EPO admission continues to rattle triathlon world|The Journal of Competitive Cycling
  269. ^ Shorts May 06
  270. ^ Kruger: Sharks angry at Sarfu: Sport: Rugby: News24
  271. ^ [20][dead link]
  272. ^ [21][dead link]
  273. ^ a b SMVA Antidopinga nodaļa: 2006
  274. ^ People's Daily Online - French coach set to take charge of Kenya soccer team
  275. ^ National Post Story
  276. ^ [22][dead link]
  277. ^ Coke is It: The Simon Larose Obituary
  278. ^ ESPN - Lawton becomes 12th suspended for steroids - MLB
  279. ^ http://www.a-league.com.au/default.aspx?s=hal_newsdisplay&id=18986
  280. ^ "OLYMPICS; Canadians Demand Inquiry Over Drug Testing Results". The New York Times. 2002-02-27. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE6D81431F934A15751C0A9649C8B63&n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/Subjects/D/Doping. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  281. ^ http://164mph.com/Ultimate_Fighting_Championship/news:crippling-blow-leben-tests-positive/
  282. ^ http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/27523083/
  283. ^ a b [23][dead link]
  284. ^ "Sports Briefing - Cycling - Cyclist Who Sued Agency Is Barred - NYTimes.com". The New York Times. 2008-12-02. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/02/sports/soccer/02sportsbriefs-CYCLISTWHOSU_BRF.html. Retrieved 2011-06-11. 
  285. ^ Kimo Suspended Six Months, Fined $5,000
  286. ^ a b Drugs Findings
  287. ^ [24]
  288. ^ International Olympic Committee - Olympic Games
  289. ^ Ekstra Bladet - Århus GF-spiller testet positiv
  290. ^ Shaikin, Bill (2008-02-17). Former Dodger Lo Duca, cited in steroids probe, apologizes for 'mistakes in judgment'. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on 2009-05-06.
  291. ^ http://www.fina.org/project/docs/antidoping/cases/DopingCasesReport2005.pdf
  292. ^ http://www.bild.de/BILD/sport/wintersport/2009/04/07/biathlon-doping-schock/frank-luck-bekam-tabletten.html
  293. ^ "Dope test slider will go to Turin". BBC News. 2006-01-23. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/winter_sports/4601050.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  294. ^ "Sports People; Skier Suspended". The New York Times. 1987-12-30. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE7D6133DF933A05751C1A961948260. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  295. ^ "Mabizela banned for six months". BBC News. 2006-12-15. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/6182297.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  296. ^ http://www.mmaweekly.com/absolutenm/templates/dailynews.asp?articleid=4885&zoneid=13
  297. ^ Morrissey, Tim (2009-06-17). "Reni Maitua banned for two years". The Daily Telegraph. http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,25639978-5001021,00.html. 
  298. ^ "Drugs investigation nets fourth victim". The Age (Melbourne). 2007-03-14. http://www.theage.com.au/news/Sport/Drugs-investigation-nets-fourth-victim/2007/03/14/1173722553185.html. 
  299. ^ Fotheringham, Alasdair (2004-03-27). "Cycling: Manzano's drugs allegations cast new shadow over cycling". The Independent (London). http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/cycling-manzanos-drugs-allegations-cast-new-shadow-over-cycling-567755.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  300. ^ [25]
  301. ^ Mifflin, Lawrie. The New York Times. http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/diego_maradona/index.html?query=EPHEDRINE%20(CHEMICAL)&field=des&match=exact. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  302. ^ http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2006/Jan-07-Sat-2006/sports/5251688.html
  303. ^ www.cyclingnews.com presents
  304. ^ NASCAR.com - Mayfield suspended for substance abuse violation
  305. ^ http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=6065824 espn.com - O.J. Mayo suspended 10 games
  306. ^ http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2006/Jan-06-Fri-2006/sports/5234527.html
  307. ^ "McGwire apologizes to La Russa, Selig". ESPN.com. 2010-01-11. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=4816607. Retrieved 2010-01-11. 
  308. ^ "McMahon admits taking banned drug". CNN. http://edition.cnn.com/2005/SPORT/07/01/triathlon.mcmahon/. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  309. ^ U.S. gymnast McNeill fails doping test_English_Xinhua
  310. ^ "Meca outsprints Capell for gold". BBC News. 2005-07-23. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/swimming/4711433.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  311. ^ About.com: http://www.swimmingcoach.org/articles/9904/9904-6.htm
  312. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  313. ^ [26][dead link]
  314. ^ http://www.itftennis.com/antidoping/news/pressrelease.asp?articleid=17992
  315. ^ [27]
  316. ^ http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/trackandfield/news/story?id=5702412
  317. ^ http://www.tsn.ca/nfl/news_story/?ID=193416&hubname=nfl
  318. ^ Litsky, Frank (1983-08-26). "Chilean Cyclist Is Disqualified". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9A00E4DB1438F935A1575BC0A965948260&n=Top%2fNews%2fHealth2fDiseases%2c%20Conditions%2c%20and%20Health%20Topics%2fSteroids. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  319. ^ [28][dead link]
  320. ^ VeloNews|Tour bans Millar after doping confession|The Journal of Competitive Cycling
  321. ^ [29]
  322. ^ ESPN - Clubhouse culture led ex-Mariner to steroids and greenies - MLB
  323. ^ . http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20020406/ai_n12620807. [dead link]
  324. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  325. ^ Williams, Lance; Shea, John (2007-12-12). "MLB studies drug report / Mitchell document expected to be released Thursday". The San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/12/12/SPSFTSLL0.DTL. 
  326. ^ Iran Daily - Sports - 01/21/07
  327. ^ www.cyclingnews.com presents
  328. ^ Scottish Sport: Football, Golf, Rugby, Athletics, Tennis - Glasgow, Edinburgh - Scotland: The Herald
  329. ^ Spanish cyclist Maria Moreno fails drugs test at Beijing Olympics
  330. ^ Gross, Josh (2007-06-03). "CSAC Indefinitely Suspends Morton". Sherdog.com. http://www.sherdog.com/news/news.asp?n_id=7753. Retrieved 2007-06-06. 
  331. ^ Morton Tests Positive for Steroids
  332. ^ [30][dead link]
  333. ^ ESPN - Morse suspended for steroids he says he took in '03 - MLB
  334. ^ NY Daily News - Lawyers for Shane Mosley & Victor Conte jump into ring for steroid fight
  335. ^ Shpigel, Ben (2007-03-27). "Mets Welcome Back Mota as One of Their Own". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/27/sports/baseball/27mota.html?_r=1&oref=slogin. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  336. ^ "Muehlegg stripped of gold". BBC News. 2002-02-25. http://news.bbc.co.uk/winterolympics2002/hi/english/other_skiing/newsid_1838000/1838493.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  337. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  338. ^ Fotheringham, William (2007-01-25). "Museeuw admits he took drugs". The Guardian (London). http://sport.guardian.co.uk/cycling/story/0,,1997814,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  339. ^ "Mutu admits cocaine test failure". BBC News. 2004-10-19. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/3750588.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  340. ^ Andrews, Edmund L. (2001-03-13). "OLYMPICS; Finland Reels Over Skiers' Drug Scandal". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9406E0DF113AF930A25750C0A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  341. ^ Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme-2 (ACE2)-A New Player in the Genesis of Glomerular Injury?: Loss of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme-2 Leads to the Late Development of Angiotensin ...
  342. ^ Kazuhiro Nakamura Fails UFC 76 Drug Test
  343. ^ [31][dead link]
  344. ^ http://www.mmaweekly.com/absolutenm/templates/dailynews.asp?articleid=2841&zoneid=3
  345. ^ "Newton banned for taking cocaine". BBC News. 2006-07-19. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/west_ham_utd/5195238.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  346. ^ Moore, Richard (2008-07-17). "Drugs found in Dueñas' room after he returns positive test for EPO". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/jul/17/tourdefrance.cycling. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  347. ^ http://web.archive.org/web/20030824111607/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam030724/hky_swe-ap.html
  348. ^ World Hockey Championships Pool A 1970-1999
  349. ^ "WEC's Alexandre Nogueira suspended one year for failed drug test". http://mmajunkie.com/news/4753/wecs-alexandre-nogueira-suspended-one-year-for-failed-drug-test.mma. Retrieved 2008-07-07. 
  350. ^ "Norton tests positive". BBC News. 2003-02-05. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/horse_racing/2727877.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  351. ^ IAAF.org - Results
  352. ^ Ulriken-spiller utestengt - austagderblad.no
  353. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  354. ^ a b c USADA - What We Do: Results Management - Sanctions
  355. ^ "11 Lifters Banned From Olympics". The New York Times. 1983-10-23. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9803E1D6123BF930A15753C1A965948260&n=Top%2fNews%2fHealth%2fDiseases%2c%20Conditions%2c%20and%20Health%20Topics%2fSteroids. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  356. ^ Xinhuanet - English
  357. ^ [32]
  358. ^ "Bad Boys: Ronnie O'Sullivan". BBC News. 2003-05-07. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/snooker/2985851.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  359. ^ World Tour surfer suspended from events for steroid use
  360. ^ Perjury for Palmeiro? Congress looking into it - Baseball- nbcsports.msnbc.com
  361. ^ Man on the Run: The Life and Death of Marco Pantani: Manuela Ronchi, Gianfranco Josti: Amazon.co.uk: Books
  362. ^ http://www.mmaweekly.com/absolutenm/templates/dailynews.asp?articleid=8158&zoneid=2
  363. ^ "Papp admits taking drugs, Landis set to testify". Reuters. 2007-05-19. http://www.reuters.com/article/sportsNews/idUSN1720395520070519?feedType=RSS. 
  364. ^ "A testing time for athletics". BBC News. 2000-07-25. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/841641.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  365. ^ SSCHV - Schweizerischer Schwimmverband - Aktuelle News
  366. ^ ESPN - Tigers' Perez tests positive for stimulant for third time - MLB
  367. ^ Austrian biathlete Wolfgang Rottmann banned for 2 years for blood doping at Turin Olympics - International Herald Tribune
  368. ^ "Briefs: Ullrich, T-Mobile end deal in wake of scandal". The Seattle Times. 2006-09-01. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/othersports/2003238712_digs01.html. 
  369. ^ ESPN - Pettitte admits using HGH to recover from an elbow injury in 2002 - MLB
  370. ^ . http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/breaking-news/sport/phelps-banned-for-three-months-by-usa-swimming-14176966.html. 
  371. ^ http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=es&u=http://www.deia.com/es/impresa/2008/01/25/bizkaia/kirolak/436652.php&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=1&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3DAmaia%2BPiedra%2Bepo%26start%3D20%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN
  372. ^ Wired 15.01: The Doping Excuses Hall of Fame
  373. ^ Tribunal Arbitral du Sport / TAS - CAS
  374. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  375. ^ Dyskwalifikacja Mariusza - Strongman
  376. ^ ATPWorldTour.com
  377. ^ FOXNews.com - Russian Biathlete Expelled From Torino for Doping
  378. ^ http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/06/en/w/player/177660_QUIM.html
  379. ^ "Text of court decision on Raducan". CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/olympics/2000/gymnastics/news/2000/09/27/raducan_text_ap/. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  380. ^ http://hockey.expressen.se/elitserien/1.2086913/farjestads-robin-rahm-fast-for-doping
  381. ^ "His drug problem behind him, Montreal centerfielder Tim (Rock) Raines is now one of baseball's best all-around players". CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/features/expos/flashback/the_rock/. Retrieved 2010-05-15. 
  382. ^ Asian Olympic official says athletes aren't only to blame for doping - Sports - International Herald Tribune
  383. ^ [33]
  384. ^ a b http://www.articlesbase.com/martial-arts-articles/mixed-martial-arts-ken-shamrock-busted-for-steroids-824433.html
  385. ^ Meltzer, Dave (November 7, 2006). "Fraudulent Drug Test Likely to Lead to Suspension". Wrestling Observer. http://www.wrestlingobserver.com/wo/news/headlines/default.asp?aID=17838. 
  386. ^ European Rugby Cup : Press Release From Erc
  387. ^ [34]
  388. ^ a b Merritt, Greg, "15 Biggest Controversies and Shocking Moments in Bodybuilding History", Flex, February, 2006
  389. ^ . http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19960803/ai_n14070868. [dead link]
  390. ^ "The prodigy whose body lasted two years". The Guardian (London). 2005-11-01. http://sport.guardian.co.uk/athletics/comment/0,,1605762,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  391. ^ Ute av kurs!
  392. ^ Moore, Richard (2008-07-18). "Mountain king's failed drug test casts shadow over Cavendish glory". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/jul/18/tourdefrance.cycling. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  393. ^ Argentine rider Richeze out of Giro after positive test - Yahoo! Eurosport UK
  394. ^ "Riis confesses to doping offences". BBC News. 2007-05-25. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/6692779.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  395. ^ ESPN - Suspension behind him, Rincon relishes role in Twins' bullpen - MLB
  396. ^ Pitcher Daniel Rios given one-year doping ban
  397. ^ [35]
  398. ^ Sports 123: Boxing: Men: Amateur World Championships: -48 kg
  399. ^ Romario admits failing doping test, blames hair loss medication - International Herald Tribune
  400. ^ WorldChamps1986
  401. ^ "Austria fined for Olympic doping". BBC News. 2007-05-24. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/winter_sports/6592167.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  402. ^ Cycling drug cheats handed suspended jail terms - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)
  403. ^ "Cycling's rocky road". BBC News. 2004-02-15. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/3490225.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  404. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  405. ^ "Former Finnish ski coach arrested for drug smuggling". CBC News. 2001-06-20. http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2001/06/20/finski010620.html. 
  406. ^ "4 More Finns Fail Drug Tests". The New York Times. 2001-03-01. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0DE3DE1E38F932A35750C0A9679C8B63&fta=y. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  407. ^ Template:Http://arsiv.ntvmsnbc.com/news/22176.asp
  408. ^ "Cocaine use ends Wendell Sailor's career". The Age (Melbourne). 2006-07-21. http://www.theage.com.au/news/Sport/Cocaine-use-ends-Wendell-Sailors-career/2006/07/21/1153166551712.html. 
  409. ^ Dominican ball players rate high in steroids use - DominicanToday.com
  410. ^ Steroid Nation: The confessions start to trickle in: David Segui first
  411. ^ World Rowing - Official Website - News
  412. ^ ESPN - Outfielder says he will fight his suspension - MLB
  413. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  414. ^ "Sargent sacked for cocaine". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2006-08-25. http://www.smh.com.au/news/league/sargent-sacked-for-cocaine/2006/08/24/1156012674383.html. 
  415. ^ SMVA Antidopinga nodaļa: 2005
  416. ^ http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/news/story?id=2512355
  417. ^ http://www.usantidoping.org/files/active/arbitration_rulings/arbitration_ruling_3_25_2004_Sbeih.pdf
  418. ^ Italy's cycling federation gives Michele Scarponi 18-month ban for doping - International Herald Tribune
  419. ^ "SPORTS PEOPLE: WEIGHT LIFTING;Steroid Appeal Denied". The New York Times. 1996-03-01. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D02E6DD1E39F932A35750C0A960958260. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  420. ^ Lane 9 News Archive: Schneider Fesses Up
  421. ^ [36]
  422. ^ uefa.com
  423. ^ Third Italian Olympic cyclist tests positive|FoxSports - Fox Sports
  424. ^ [37][dead link]
  425. ^ "GDR athletes sue over steroid damage". BBC News. 2005-03-13. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4341045.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  426. ^ "Silva, Dewees Test Positive". Sherdog.com. 2008. http://www.sherdog.com/news/news/silva-dewees-test-positive-14132. Retrieved 2008-08-21. 
  427. ^ MLB Will Not Punish Sheffield For BALCO Admission - Sports News Story - KTVU San Francisco
  428. ^ Report: Backup test confirms EPO in Shiriaev's blood - International Herald Tribune
  429. ^ www.cyclingnews.com news and analysis
  430. ^ "Sport". The Guardian (London). 2008-02-10. http://sport.guardian.co.uk/breakingnews/feedstory/0,,-6793559,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  431. ^ [38][dead link]
  432. ^ http://mmajunkie.com/news/3014/csac-adam-smith-tests-positive-for-steroids-cocaine-and-marijuana.mma
  433. ^ "De Bruin banned". BBC News. 1998-08-06. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/146638.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  434. ^ [Blood Dopping and ends career - Breaking News - Sport - Breaking News]
  435. ^ "Smolarek fails drugs test". BBC News. 2002-05-06. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/worldcup2002/hi/team_pages/poland/newsid_1971000/1971000.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  436. ^ Smith confesses all
  437. ^ uefa.com
  438. ^ "Chael Sonnen's Testosterone "Well Above Normal Levels" From a Steroid Substance". 2010-09-12. http://www.bloodyelbow.com/2010/9/20/1700740/chael-sonnen-well-above-normal#comments. Retrieved 2010-05-12. 
  439. ^ a b "PLUS: SWIMMING; Olympian Tells Of Steroid Use". The New York Times. 1998-04-21. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9501E6DE1F3CF932A15757C0A96E958260. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  440. ^ ESPN - Brandon Spikes suspended 4 games
  441. ^ in.gr - Αθλητισμός - Ένοχος για ντόπινγκ κρίθηκε ο Σπυρόπουλος, τιμωρείται με 2 χρόνια αποκλεισμό
  442. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  443. ^ uefa.com
  444. ^ . http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19960110/ai_n9634533. [dead link]
  445. ^ [39]
  446. ^ The Unofficial Barry Bonds/Steroid Era Compendium
  447. ^ "Drugs ban lengthened". BBC News. 1998-01-21. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/49453.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  448. ^ Gross, Jeff (July 19, 2007). "UFC 155 lb (70 kg). Champion, Challenger Positive for Steroids". Sherdog. http://sherdog.com/news/news/ufc-155-lb-champion-challenger-positive-for-steroids-8333. Retrieved August 9, 2008. 
  449. ^ www.ghanaweb.com: Soccer News of Thursday, 15 February 2001
  450. ^ [40][dead link]
  451. ^ [41]
  452. ^ Xinhuanet - English
  453. ^ "Upul Tharanga found guilty of breaching ICC Anti-Doping Code". International Cricket Council. 24 June 2011. http://icc-cricket.yahoo.net/newsdetails.php?newsId=16022_1308918960. 
  454. ^ Pathirana, Saroj (8 June 2011). "Sri Lanka confirm Upul Tharanga dope test positive". BBC Sport. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/13594788.stm. 
  455. ^ "Sri Lanka's Upul Tharanga banned for three months for doping violation". The Guardian (London). 24 June 2011. http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2011/jun/24/sri-lanka-upul-tharanga-banned. 
  456. ^ "Sri Lanka opener Tharanga banned for three months after positive drug test". Daily Mail (London). 24 June 2011. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/cricket/article-2007802/Sri-Lankas-Upul-Tharanga-banned-months-positive-drug-test.html. 
  457. ^ [42]
  458. ^ www.cyclingnews.com news and analysis
  459. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  460. ^ "Uefa to hear Wales appeal". BBC News. 2004-01-27. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/wales/3426043.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  461. ^ [43][dead link]
  462. ^ http://sports.yahoo.com/box/blog/box_experts/post/Update-on-MMA-steroid-tests;_ylt=AoQg.j3PA2oGE3Fy9eG2XwaUxLYF?urn=box,47806
  463. ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/man_city/9498185.stm Kolo Toure handed six-month ban for failed drugs test
  464. ^ "Britain's positive tests". BBC News. 2002-03-05. http://news.bbc.co.uk/winterolympics2002/hi/english/front_page/front_page_news/newsid_1856000/1856290.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  465. ^ MacKay, Duncan (2004-12-24). "Rushden keeper faces drug ban". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2004/dec/24/newsstory.sport3. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  466. ^ MacKay, Duncan (2005-11-01). "Concern grows over FA's drugs policy". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2005/nov/01/newsstory.sport2. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  467. ^ December 12, 2003 ICF Executive Committee decision on Ulegin's two-year suspension from competition following his positive doping test. - accessed August 20, 2008.[dead link]
  468. ^ "Ullrich eager to race again". CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/more/news/2003/03/23/ullrich_ready/. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  469. ^ Al Jazeera English - Sport - Two Uzbeks banned for doping
  470. ^ Former Colombia soccer player Albeiro Usuriaga shot dead - Soccer - CBSSports.com MLS, Champions League
  471. ^ http://www.cyclingpost.com/rider/article_004076.shtml
  472. ^ reviewjournal.com - Sports: COMMISSION STEROID RULING: Decision KOs Vargas
  473. ^ "Vassiliev banned two years for doping". CBC News. 2001-02-06. http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2001/02/06/vassiliev010206.html. 
  474. ^ "Andrus Veerpalu commits anti-doping rule". FIS. 2011-09-21. http://www.fis-ski.com/uk/disciplines/cross-country/cross-country121.html?URL1=/fr/disciplines/ski-de-fond/ski-de-fond121&actu_id_1803=4886&actu_page_1803=. 
  475. ^ "Verdonck twee jaar geschorst wegens doping" (in Dutch). Het Parool. http://www.parool.nl/parool/nl/11/SPORT/article/detail/1003785/2010/08/20/Verdonck-twee-jaar-geschorst-wegens-doping.dhtml. Retrieved 2010-08-20. 
  476. ^ "Vidanage tests positive for banned substance". Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 24 May 2011. http://print.dailymirror.lk/sports/128-local/44854.html. 
  477. ^ "Doping-Sri Lanka lifter banned after positive drug test - media". Eurosport. 24 May 2011. http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/24052011/2/doping-sri-lanka-lifter-banned-positive-drug-test-media.html. 
  478. ^ Pathirana, Saroj (5 June 2011). "Gold medallist admits taking banned drugs". BBC Sinhala. http://www.bbc.co.uk/sinhala/news/story/2011/06/printable/110605_chintana_drugs.shtml. 
  479. ^ "Weightlifting: Chinthana Vidanage slapped with a four-year ban". Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 11 August 2011. http://sundaytimes.lk/sport-news/9643-weightlifting-chinthana-vidanage-slapped-with-a-four-year-ban.html. 
  480. ^ "Four year ban on Chinthana". Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 10 August 2011. http://www.dailymirror.lk/top-story/12885-four-year-ban-on-chinthana.html. 
  481. ^ RTÉ Sport: De Villiers refuses further testing
  482. ^ Yahoo! Sports - Sports News, Scores, Rumors, Fantasy Games, and more
  483. ^ www.cyclingnews.com news and analysis
  484. ^ The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/28/AR2010022802273.html. [dead link]
  485. ^ Belarussian gymnast Vyzotskaya faces penalties after positive drug test - Sports - International Herald Tribune
  486. ^ Cricinfo - Players and Officials - Graham Wagg
  487. ^ "Criticism builds over 'lenient' punishment". Daily Yomiuri Online. 2009-02-04. http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/20090204TDY03103.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-05. [dead link]
  488. ^ "Russian sumo wrestler Wakanoho banned for life after drug arrest". The Canadian Press. 2008-08-21. http://canadianpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5gc59qyCkmvXRSJKamZP_l-h9yuOA. Retrieved 2008-08-21. 
  489. ^ [Titre...]
  490. ^ [44][dead link]
  491. ^ a b Haldenby, Andrew. The Daily Telegraph (London). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1999/08/10/sodrug10.html. [dead link]
  492. ^ "Gold for Welsh boxer". Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 6 June 2011. http://www.dailymirror.lk/news/11786-gold-for-welsh-boxer.html. 
  493. ^ Cricinfo - ACB Anti-Doping Committee suspends Shane Warne
  494. ^ CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/more/01/16/wrestler.banned.ap/index.html. [dead link]
  495. ^ Norsk VM-gull etter dopskandale - Nettavisen
  496. ^ SportingNews.com - NFL suspends Ricky Williams for 2006
  497. ^ sports.e-go.gr - «Ντοπέ» με χασίς ο Γουντς... - μπασκετ , α1 , ολυμπιακος
  498. ^ "Swimming's risers and fallers". BBC News. 2000-07-31. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/in_depth/2000/drugs_in_sport/859470.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  499. ^ uefa.com
  500. ^ Biathlon world champion suspended for doping. Sports Illustrated (2009-02-13). Retrieved on 2009-05-07.
  501. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  502. ^ "ATLANTA: DAY 12 -- NOTEBOOK;Three Ejected for Drug Use". The New York Times. 1996-07-31. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CEFD91439F932A05754C0A960958260. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  503. ^ [45][dead link]
  504. ^ News - Soccer: Two-year ban for Chiefs star
  505. ^ "Zwink gets two-year ban". CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/wintersports/news/2003/03/18/snowboard_suspension_ap/. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  506. ^ a b RTÉ News: Waterford Crystal B sample tests positive
  507. ^ a b c d [46][dead link]
  508. ^ "Kurten gets two-month suspension". BBC News. 2008-05-08. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/equestrian/7389717.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  509. ^ Beijing Olympics: German equestrian suspended after horse tests positive for doping - Bild.de
  510. ^ "Guest and Haigh fined over doping". BBC News. 2006-01-20. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/horse_racing/4628274.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • List of doping cases in athletics — Part of a series on Doping in sport …   Wikipedia

  • List of doping cases in cycling — The following is an incomplete list of doping cases in cycling, where doping means use of physiological substances or abnormal method to obtain an artificial increase of performance . It is neither a list of shame nor a list of illegality, as the …   Wikipedia

  • Doping in sport — In sports, doping refers to the use of performance enhancing drugs, particularly those forbidden by organizations that regulate competitions. Doping is mostly done to improve athletic performance. This is why many sports ban the use of… …   Wikipedia

  • Doping at the Olympic Games — The International Olympic Committee introduced the first doping controls at the Olympic Games in 1968. Here is the list of all the athletes disqualified from the Games for failing drug tests, with the indication of the withdrawn medal(s), if… …   Wikipedia

  • List of stripped Olympic medals — Following is a list of stripped Olympic medals. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is the governing body that can rule when athletes are in violation of rules in the Olympic Games. The IOC can strip athletes Olympic honors and request the… …   Wikipedia

  • List of sportspeople cleared of doping charges — The following is an incomplete list of sportspeople who have been found not guilty by their sports governing body for doping offences.ee also*List of doping cases in sport * List of doping cases in cyclingNotes …   Wikipedia

  • Doping at the 2007 Tour de France — Part of a series on Doping in sport …   Wikipedia

  • Doping at the Tour de France — Spectators banner during the Tour de France 2006 Part of a s …   Wikipedia

  • World Anti-Doping Agency — The World Anti Doping Agency (WADA), fr. Agence mondiale antidopage, is an independent foundation created through a collective initiative led by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It was set up on November 10, 1999 in Lausanne,… …   Wikipedia

  • Stem cell doping — is the postulated practice of enhancing athletic performance through various beneficial effects of stem cells injected into the bloodstream or otherwise introduced into the body. Currently there are no documented cases of stem cell doping, but… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”