- List of doping cases in sport
-
The following is an incomplete list of sportspeople who have been involved in doping offences. It contains those who have been found, or have admitted to, having taken illegal performance-enhancing drugs, prohibited recreational drugs or have been suspended by a sporting body for failure to submit to mandatory drug testing. Athletics are not included.
Further information: Use of performance-enhancing drugs in the Olympic Games, List of doping cases in athletics, List of sportspeople cleared of doping charges, and Category:Sportspeople in doping cases by nationalityContents: Top - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Horses A
B
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Jonathan Bachini Italy
Football (soccer) Cocaine [35] Cezar Badita Romania
Swimming Nandrolone [36][37] (German) Nathan Baggaley Australia
Kayaking Stanozolol [38] Erwin Bakker Netherlands
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [39] Andrea Baldini Italy
Fencing Diuretic [40] Roberto Barbaro Italy
Water polo Norandrosterone [41] Josh Barnett United States
Mixed martial arts Boldenone [42][43][44] Phil Baroni United States
Mixed martial arts Boldenone, stanozolol metabolites [45] Doug Barron United States
Golf Performance Enhancing Drugs [46] Ivan Basso Italy
Cycling Operación Puerto doping case [47] Marta Bastianelli Italy
Cycling [48] Alain Baxter Scotland
Alpine skiing Methamphetamine (inactive levorotary isomer - levmethamphetamine) [49] Karol Beck Slovakia
Tennis Clenbuterol [50] Vitor Belfort Brazil
Mixed martial arts 4-hydroxytestosterone [51] Manuel Beltrán Spain
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [52] Bryan Berard United States
Ice hockey 19-norandrosterone [53] Adam Bergman United States
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [54] Lorenzo Bernucci Italy
Cycling Sibutramine [55] Dale Berra United States
Baseball Cocaine [25] Eugeni Berzin Russia
Cycling Blood doping [56] Rafael Betancourt Venezuela
Baseball [57] Alberto Blanco Cuba
Weightlifting Anabolic steroids [58] Aikaterini Bliamou Greece
Swimming Nandrolone [59] Frank de Boer Netherlands
Football (soccer) Nandrolone [60] Galabin Boevski Bulgaria
Weightlifting Tampering with test [61] Alex Bogomolov Jr. United States
Tennis Salbutamol [62] Udo Bölts Germany
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted) [12] Barry Bonds United States
Baseball Amphetamines
(first offender; not suspended per Major League Baseball collective bargaining agreement)[63] Stephan Bonnar United States
Mixed martial arts Boldenone [64] Tom Boonen Belgium
Cycling Cocaine [65] Marco Borriello Italy
Football (soccer) Prednisolone [66] Mark Bosnich Australia
Football (soccer) Cocaine [67] David Boston United States
American football Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid [68] Djamel Bouras France
Judo Nandrolone [69][70] Lee Bowyer England
Football (soccer) Marijuana [71] Andrew James Brack Greece
Baseball Stanozolol [72] David Britz South Africa
Rugby union Boldenone [73][74] Laurent Brochard France
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [75] Rebekkah Brunson United States
Basketball Salmeterol
(only given public warning)[76] Dave Bruylandts Belgium
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [77] (Dutch) Katharina Bullin East Germany
Volleyball [78] Andrew Burns Australia
Swimming Ecstasy [79] Asim Butt Scotland
Cricket Ecstasy [80] C
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Enos Cabell United States
Baseball Cocaine [25] Danny Cadamarteri England
Football (soccer) Ephedrine [81] Valeriu Calancea Romania
Weightlifting methandienone [82] Joe Calzaghe Wales
Boxing Cocaine [83] Oscar Camenzind Switzerland
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [84] Mike Cameron United States
Baseball Stimulants [85] Ken Caminiti United States
Baseball Anabolic steroids
(never sanctioned; admitted to use after the end of his career)[86] Neil Campbell England
Cycling HCG [87] Guillermo Cañas Argentina
Tennis Hydrochlorothiazide [88] José Canseco United States
Baseball Anabolic steroids
(never sanctioned; admitted to use after the end of his career)[89] Ludovic Capelle Belgium
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [90] Salvador Carmona Mexico
Football (soccer) Steroids [91] Danilo Carrega Brazil
Swimming Stanozolol [92] Stefano Casagranda Italy
Cycling [93] Francesco Casagrande Italy
Cycling Testosterone [94] Rupeni Caucaunibuca Fiji
Rugby union Cannabis [95] Deniss Čerkovskis Latvia
Modern pentathlon Anabolic steroid [96] (Latvian) Sergo Chakhoyan Australia
Weightlifting Stanozolol [97] Sanamacha Chanu India
Weightlifting Furosemide [98][99] Justin Charles Australia
Australian rules football Boldenone [100] Juan Ignacio Chela Argentina
Tennis Metil-testosterone [101] Alexei Cherepanov Russia
Ice hockey Nikethamide [102] Chen Po-Pu Chinese Taipei
Weightlifting Methandienone [36] Viktor Chislean Moldova
Weightlifting [103] Velichko Cholakov Bulgaria
Weightlifting Steroids [104] Traian Cihărean Romania
Weightlifting [105] César Cielo Brazil
Swiming Furosemide [106] Roger Clemens United States
Baseball Anabolic steroids [107] Gloria Comerma Spain
Field hockey [108] Alberto Contador Spain
Cycling Clenbuterol [109][110] Chris Cooper United States
American football THG [111] Kit Cope United States
Mixed martial arts Boldenone [112] Guillermo Coria Argentina
Tennis Nandrolone [113] Chris Cornes England
Football (soccer) Cocaine [114] Ben Cousins Australia
Australian rules football Methamphetamine
(admitted to a U.S. rehab for treatment)[115] Fernando Couto Portugal
Football (soccer) Nandrolone [116] Alexander Crispim Brazil
Mixed martial arts Desoxymethyltestosterone [117] Brian Cushing United States
American football [118] D
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Joey D'Antoni United States
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [119] Ashot Danielyan Armenia
Weightlifting Steroids [1] Olga Danilova Russia
Cross-country skiing NESP [120] Edgar Davids Netherlands
Football (soccer) Nandrolone [121] Rusmin Dedič Slovenia
Football (soccer) Testosterone [122] Gervasio Deferr Spain
Gymnastics Marijuana [123] Vilimoni Delasau Fiji
Rugby union Cannabis [124] Jacques Demers Canada
Weightlifting Steroids [125] Demir Demirev Bulgaria
Weightlifting Steroids [104] João Derly Brazil
Judo Diuretics [126][127][128][129] Kasun De Silva Sri Lanka
Rugby union Cannabis [130] Kavita Devi India
Weightlifting [131] Kunjarani Devi India
Weightlifting Strychnine [132][133] Monika Devi India
Weightlifting [131] Nick Diaz United States
Mixed martial arts marijuana [134] Mark Dickel New Zealand
Basketball Cannabis [135] Ludo Dierckxsens Belgium
Cycling Cortisone [136] Roland Diethart Austria
Cross-country skiing Violation of blood doping rules [137] Robert Dietrich Germany
Ice hockey Missed test [138] Bert Dietz Germany
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted) [12] Izabela Dragneva Bulgaria
Weightlifting Furosemide [139] Ioannis Drymonakos Greece
Swimming Methyltrienolone [140] Laurent Dufaux Switzerland
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [75] Christophe Dugarry France
Football (soccer) Nandrolone [141] Anthony Dupuis France
Tennis Salbutamol [142] Jamie Durbin United Kingdom
Rugby League Stanozolol [143] E
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Johannes Eder Austria
Cross-country skiing Violation of blood doping rules [137] Kornelia Ender East Germany
Swimming (Self-admitted) [144] Tomáš Enge Czech Republic
Auto racing Cannabis [145] Sebastien Enjolras France
Auto racing Cannabis [146] Jean-Jacques Eydelie France
Football (soccer) [147] (self-admitted) F
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Saad Faeaz Iraq
Bodybuilding Nandrolone [148] Rio Ferdinand England
Football (soccer) Missed test [149] Marco Fertonani Italy
Cycling Testosterone [150] Aaron Fike United States
Auto Racing Heroin [151] Mehmed Fikretov Bulgaria
Weightlifting Steroids [104] Ivailo Filev Bulgaria
Weightlifting Steroids [104] Sveinung Fjeldstad Norway
Football (soccer) (Norwegian)[152] Dmitriy Fofonov Kazakhstan
Cycling Heptaminol [153] Mabel Fonseca Puerto Rico
Weightlifting Stanozolol [103] Hermes Franca Brazil
Mixed martial arts Drostanolone [154] Ryan Franklin United States
Baseball Steroids [155] Dario Frigo Italy
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [156] G
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Al-Saadi Gaddafi Libya
Football (soccer) Nandrolone [157] Éric Gagné Canada
Baseball Human growth hormone [107] Alexander Gaidukov Russia
Water polo Carphedon [92] Stefano Garzelli Italy
Cycling Probenecid [158] Philippe Gaumont France
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self admitted) [159] Anzhelika Gavrilova Kazakhstan
Speed skating Clenbuterol [160] Ute Geweniger East Germany
Swimming Turinabol (self-admitted) [161] Jason Giambi United States
Baseball Human growth hormone, steroids
(self-admitted)[111][162] Jeremy Giambi United States
Baseball Human growth hormone, steroids
(self-admitted)[111][163] Jay Gibbons United States
Baseball Growthormone [164] Ed Giddins England
Cricket Cocaine [165] Felice Gimondi Italy
Cycling [166] Everton Giovanella Brazil
Football (soccer) [167] Andreas Goldberger Austria
Ski jumping Cocaine [168] Kerem Gönlüm Turkey
Basketball Cathine [169][170] Derlis Gómez Paraguay
Football (soccer) Coca [171] Anthony Gobert Australia
Motorcycle racing Cannabis
Not sanctioned for first offence, but was released from contract by team[172][173][174] Aitor González Spain
Cycling methyltestosterone metabolite [175] Dwight Gooden United States
Baseball Cocaine [176] Ólafur Gottskálksson Iceland
Football (soccer) [177] Royce Gracie Brazil
Mixed martial arts Nandrolone metabolite [178] Johan Granath Sweden
Speed skating Unknown substance [179] Guy Greavette Canada
Weightlifting Anabolic steroids [58] Jason Grimsley United States
Baseball Amphetamines,
anabolic steroids,
human growth hormone
(self-admitted)[180] Kevin Grubb United States
Auto Racing Refusal to submit to doping control [181] Josep Guardiola Spain
Football (soccer) Nandrolone [182] Melvin Guillard United States
Mixed martial arts Cocaine [183] Zafar Guliyev Russia
Wrestling Bromantan [184] Fabrizio Guidi Italy
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [185] Carlos Gurpegi Spain
Football (soccer) 19-norandrosterone [186][187] Keith Gurusinghe Sri Lanka
Ruby union Methylhexanamine [188][189][190] Rebeca Gusmão Brazil
Swimming Testosterone; Tampering [191] Ferenc Gyurkovics Hungary
Weightlifting Oxandrolone [103] H
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Noriyuki Haga Japan
Motorcycle racing Ephedrine [192] Carey Hall Australia
Cycling Steroids [193] Dennis Hallman United States
Mixed martial arts Drostanolone
Nandrolone[117] Bo Hamburger Denmark
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (admitted years after being cleared by CAS) [194] Tyler Hamilton United States
Cycling Blood transfusion [195] Morgan Hamm United States
Gymnastics Glucocorticosteroid
(only given public warning)[196] Herkie Kruger South Africa
Rugby Cocaine [197] Jessica Hardy United States
Swimming Clenbuterol [198] Rodney Harrison United States
American football Human growth hormone [199] Ricky Hatton United Kingdom
Boxing Cocaine [200][201] Christian Henn Germany
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted) [12] Roberto Heras Spain
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [202] Félix Heredia Dominican Republic
Baseball Steroids [203] Keith Hernandez United States
Baseball Cocaine [204] Pascal Herve France
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [205] René Higuita Colombia
Football (soccer) Cocaine [206] Giorgos Himonetos Greece
Cycling Steroid (stanozolol) [207] Martina Hingis Switzerland
Tennis Cocaine [208] Shane Hmiel United States
Auto racing Cocaine
Marijuana[209] Aad van den Hoek Netherlands
Cycling Coramine [210] Jörg Hoffmann (swimmer) East Germany
Swimming Turinabol (self-admitted) [211] Al Holland United States
Baseball Cocaine [25] Brian Holm Denmark
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [21] (Danish) Detlef Hofmann Germany
Canoeing [212] Danilo Hondo Germany
Cycling Carphedon [213] Mariano Hood Argentina
Tennis Finasteride [214] Miguel Hoyos Bolivia
Football (soccer) Dexamethasone [215] Jan Hruška Czech Republic
Cycling [36] Ryan Hudson United Kingdom
Rugby league Stanozolol [216] Jaime Huelamo Spain
Cycling [217] Daniela Hunger East Germany
Swimming Anabolic steroids (Self-admitted) [218] Gary Hunt England
Diving Tetrahydrocannabinol [92] Martin Hvastija Slovenia
Cycling [93] Gudrun Høie Norway
Wrestling Failure to reveal whereabouts [219] I
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Christos Iakovou Greece
Weightlifting Steroids [220] Iryna Iarosh Ukraine
Rowing number of (banned) substances [221] Janne Immonen Finland
Cross-country skiing HES [222] Ekaterina Iourieva Russia
Biathlon r-EPO [223] Yusaku Iriki Japan
Baseball Steroids [224] James Irvin United States
Mixed martial arts Methadone and oxymorphone [225] Michael Irvin United States
American football Cocaine [226] Gunduz Ismayilov Azerbaijan
Powerlifting Stanozolol [3] Jari Isometsä Finland
Cross-country skiing HES [222] Mark Iuliano Italy
Football (soccer) Cocaine [227] Anastasia Ivanenko Russia
Swimming Furosemide [228] Ivan Ivanov Bulgaria
Weightlifting Furosemide [139] Anzur Ismailov Uzbekistan
Football (soccer) Cannabis [229] J
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Mahmoud Jadaan Syria
Swimming Metenolone [230] Jörg Jaksche Germany
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [231] Daniel Jardemyr Sweden
Ice hockey Amphetamine [232] Mohammed Jassim Iraq
Weightlifting Cortisone [233] Leon Jeanne Wales
Football (soccer) [234] Genevieve Jeanson Canada
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [235] Brian Dalgaard Jensen Denmark
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [21] Knud Enemark Jensen Denmark
Cycling Amphetamines [236] Jie Zhou China
Swimming Clenbuterol [237] Tomas Johansson Sweden
Sport wrestling Anabolic steroids [238] Andrew Johns Australia
Rugby League Ecstasy [239] Willie Johnston Scotland
Football (soccer) Reactivan [240] Roy Jones Jr. United States
Boxing Androstenedione
*Banned substance by the IBF but available legally over-the-counter in the US at time of use.[241] Ernst Jean-Joseph Haiti
Football (soccer) [242] K
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Alina Kabaeva Russia
Rhythmic gymnastics Furosemide [citation needed] Mohamed Kallon Sierra Leone
Football (soccer) Nandrolone [157] Kaspars Kambala Latvia
Basketball Cocaine metabolite [243] Mario Kasun Croatia
Basketball Cathine [169][170] Sesil Karatantcheva Bulgaria
Tennis Nandrolone [244] Svend Karlsen Norway
Strongmen [245] Fetie Kasaj Albania
Weightlifting [246] (Norwegian) Andrey Kashechkin Kazakhstan
Cycling Blood doping [247] Gursharanpreet Kaur India
Wrestling Methylhexaneamine [248] Zoltan Kecskes Hungary
Weightlifting [103] Ronwin Kelly South Africa
Rugby union (former bodybuilder) Nandrolone [249] Daniel Kenedy Portugal
Football (soccer) Furosemide [250] Paddy Kenny Ireland
Football (soccer) ephedrine [251] Matthias Kessler Germany
Cycling testosterone [252] Masuam Khatri India
Wrestling Methylhexaneamine [248] Nan Aye Khine Myanmar
Weightlifting Steroids [98] Yaroslav Khoma Ukraine
Football (soccer) [253] Albina Khomich Russia
Weightlifting Anabolic steroids [254] Oksana Khvostenko Ukraine
Biathlon [255] Rotson Kilambe Zambia
Football (soccer) [256] Kim Jong Su North Korea
Shooting Propanolol [257][258] Gergana Kirilova Bulgaria
Weightlifting Steroids [104] Harri Kirvesniemi Finland
Cross-country skiing HES [222] Vitali Klitschko Ukraine
Boxing Anabolic steroids (self-admitted) [259] Tonya Knight United States
Bodybuilding Using a stand-in when chosen for a random drug test [260] Francis Kombe Zambia
Football (soccer) Cannabis [261] Petr Korda Czech Republic
Tennis Nandrolone [262] Andrey Korneyev Russia
Swimming Bromantan [263] Anzhelika Kotyuga Belarus
Speed skating Anabolic steroids [264][265] Zoltán Kovács Hungary
Weightlifting Refusal to provide test [266] Justyna Kowalczyk Poland
Cross-country skiing Dexamethason [267] Nina Kraft Germany
Triathlon Erythropoietin (EPO) [268] Daniel Kreutzer Germany
Ice hockey Missed test [138] Lennie Kristensen Denmark
Cycling [21] (Danish) Karen Kronemeyer Netherlands
Squash Benzylpiperazine [269] Herkie Kruger South Africa
Rugby union Nandrolone [270] Virpi Kuitunen Finland
Cross-country skiing HES [271] Galina Kulakova Russia
Cross-Country skiing Ephedrine [272] Sumit Kumar India
Wrestling Methylhexaneamine [248] Saliya Kumara Sri Lanka
Ruby union Methylhexanamine [188][189][190] Pratima Kumari India
Weightlifting [98] L
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Raimonds Lācis Latvia
Weightlifting Furosemide [273] (Latvian) Lee Lacy United States
Baseball Cocaine [25] Bernard Lama France
Football (soccer) Cannabis [274] Eric Lamaze Canada
Equestrian Cocaine [275] Floyd Landis United States
Cycling Testosterone [276] Simon Larose Canada
Tennis Cocaine [277] Matt Lawton United States
Baseball Boldenone [278] Stan Lazaridis Australia
Football (soccer) Finasteride [279] Larisa Lazutina Russia
Cross-country skiing NESP [280] Chris Leben United States
Mixed martial arts Stanozolol [281][282] Luc Leblanc France
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self admitted) [75] Luo Meng China
Wrestling Diuretic [283] Yann Lejuste France
Water polo Tetrahydrocannabinol [92] Kayle Leogrande United States
Cycling Erythropoietin (non-analytical positive) [284] Jeffrey Leonard United States
Baseball Cocaine [25] Kimo Leopoldo United States
Mixed martial arts Stanozolol [285] Stephen Letchford England
Ten-pin bowling Benzoylecgonine [286] Rashard Lewis United States
Professional Basketball Steroids
(10 game suspension)[287] Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall Sweden
Modern pentathlon Alcohol [288] Mads Lind Denmark
Handball Anabolic steroids [289] Lourdes Domínguez Lino Spain
Tennis Cocaine [208] Paul Lo Duca United States
Baseball Steroids (Admission of guilt)[290] Romain Locher France
Water polo Tetrahydrocannabinol [92] Simos Loukas Greece
Water polo Methylphenidate [291] Frank Luck Germany
Biathlon Turinabol
(self-admitted)[292] Zach Lund United States
Skeleton Finasteride [293] Kerry Lynch United States
Nordic combined Blood doping [294] M
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Mbulelo Mabizela South Africa
Football (soccer) Marijuana [295] Emmanuel Magnien France
Cycling Corticoids [36] Bill Mahood Canada
Mixed martial arts Drostanolone [296] Reni Maitua Australia
Rugby (NRL) Clenbuterol [297] Igor Majcen Slovenia
Swimming [70] Mitchil Mann Australia
Weightlifting Clenbuterol [298] Milka Maneva Bulgaria
Weightlifting Steroids [104] Jesús Manzano Spain
Cycling EPO, Cortisone, Testosterone, Human Growth Hormone, Nandrolone, Oxyglobin [299] Diego Maradona Argentina
Football (soccer) Cocaine (1991), Ephedrine (1994) [300][301] Georgi Markov Bulgaria
Weightlifting Steroids, Tampering with test [61][104] Ivan Markov Bulgaria
Weightlifting Steroids [104] Nate Marquardt United States
mixed martial arts nandrolone [302] Rodolfo Massi Italy
Cycling cortisone [303] Martha Matsa Greece
Swimming Stanozolol [92] Jeremy Mayfield United States
Auto racing Amphetamine [304] O. J. Mayo United States
Basketball Dehydroepiandrosterone [305] Iain McCorkindale England
Ten-pin bowling Benzoylecgonine [286] Sean McCully United States
Mixed martial arts Nandrolone [306] Mark McGwire United States
Baseball Steroids (self-admitted after retirement; Major League Baseball did not test for steroids during his career) [307] Brigitte McMahon Switzerland
Triathlon Erythropoietin [308] Tim McNeill United States
Gymnastics Triamcinolone acetonide [309] David Meca Spain
Swimming Nandrolone [310] Roland Meier Switzerland
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [156] Birgit Meineke East Germany
Swimming Turinabol (self-admitted) [311] Filip Meirhaeghe Belgium
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [312] Oussama Mellouli Tunisia
Swimming Amphetamine (Dutch)[313] Marcelo Melo Brazil
Tennis Isometheptene [314] Eddy Merckx Belgium
Cycling Reactivan, lodinated glycerol and Pemoline [315] LaShawn Merritt United States
Track Testosterone [316] Shawne Merriman United States
American football Steroid [317] Jeff Michels United States
Weightlifting Testosterone [318] Mike Mihelic Canada
Canadian football [319] Harry Milanzi Zambia
Football (soccer) Cannabis [261] David Millar Scotland
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [320] Sevdalin Minchev Bulgaria
Weightlifting Furosemide [139] Donka Mincheva Bulgaria
Weightlifting Steroids [104] Bjarne Møller Denmark
Triathlon Erythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted) [321] (Danish) Claus Michael Møller Denmark
Cycling [21] (Danish) Shane Monahan United States
Baseball Deca-Durabolin, Winstrol & amphetamines
Self-admitted in 2007, last played in minors 2003.[322] Gianpaolo Mondini Italy
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [323] Scott Moninger United States
Cycling 19-norandrosterone [324] Agustin Montero Dominican Republic
Baseball [325] Josh Moreau United States
Weightlifting Cannabinoids [326] Christophe Moreau France
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self admitted) [327] Cristian Moreni Italy
Cycling Testosterone [328] María Isabel Moreno Spain
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [329] Johnnie Morton United States
Mixed martial arts anabolic steroids [330][331] Luca Moro Italy
Auto racing Benzoylecgonine [332] Mike Morse United States
Baseball Steroids [333] Shane Mosley United States
Boxing Tetrahydrogestrinone (THG, also known as "the clear"), Erythropoietin (EPO), and The cream [334] Guillermo Mota Dominican Republic
Baseball [335] Johann Mühlegg Spain
Cross-country skiing Darbepoetin [336] David Munyasia Kenya
Boxing Stimulant [266] Giuseppe Muraglia Italy
Cycling hCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin) [337] Johan Museeuw Belgium
Cycling Aranesp-darbepoetin alfa [338] (self-admitted) Adrian Mutu Romania
Football (soccer) Cocaine [339] Mika Myllylä Finland
Cross-country skiing HES [340] Eero Mäntyranta Finland
Cross-country skiing Amphetamine [341] N
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Kazuhiro Nakamura Japan
Mixed martial arts marijuana [342] Sireli Naqelevuki Fiji
Rugby union Cannabis [343] Paweł Nastula Poland
Mixed martial arts Nandrolone [344] Andris Naudužs Latvia
Cycling Anabolic steroid [96] Shaun Newton England
Football (soccer) Cocaine [345] Moisés Dueñas Nevado Spain
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [346] Lars Brian Nielsen Denmark
Cycling Caffeine [21] Patrik Nilson Sweden
Ice hockey Nandrolon [347] Ulf Nilsson Sweden
Ice hockey Ephedrine [348] Carola Nitschke East Germany
Swimming Anabolic steroids (self-admitted) [218] Alexandre Nogueira Brazil
Mixed martial arts Boldenone [349] Franny Norton England
Horse racing Metabolite of cocaine [350] Anosheravan Nourian Iran
Boxing Ephedrine [351] Karel Nováček Czech Republic
Tennis Cocaine [208] Joseph N'Sima France
Basketball Ephedrine [352] (Norwegian) Daniel Núñez Cuba
Weightlifting Anabolic steroids [58] O
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Nathan O'Neill Australia
Cycling Phentermine [353] Kirk O'Bee United States
Cycling Testosterone [354] Reza Ojagh Iran
Swimming Nandrolone [230] Olena Olefirenko Ukraine
Rowing [103] Andrey Oleynik Ukraine
Swimming Cannabis [92] Jacques Oliger Chile
Weightlifting [355] Oo Mya Sanda Myanmar
Weightlifting Metabolite [356] David Ortiz Dominican Republic
Baseball Performance Enhancing Drugs [357] Ronnie O'Sullivan England
Snooker Cannabis [358] Ouyang Kunpeng China
Swimming Clenbuterol [283] P
Name Country Sport Banned Reference Neco Padaratz Brazil
Surfing Anabolic steroids [359] Emilio Pagani Italy
Swimming Tetrahydrocannabinol [92] Rafael Palmeiro United States
Baseball Stanozolol [360] Marco Pantani Italy
Cycling Declared unfit to ride after a UCI "health check" in the Giro d'Italia, but never formally tested positive or banned. [361] Karo Parisyan United States
mixed martial arts Hydrocodone, Hydromorphone, and Oxymorphone [362] Dave Parker United States
Baseball Cocaine [25] Joseph M. Papp United States
Cycling Testosterone or its precursors (6α-OH-androstenedione 6β-OH-androsterone) [363] Stephen Pate Australia
Cycling Steroids [193] Lenny Paul United Kingdom
Bobsleigh Nandrolone [364] Per Pedersen Denmark
Cycling Cortisone [21] (Danish) Daniel Pereira Portugal
Swimming Stanozolol [365] Neifi Pérez Dominican Republic
Baseball Stimulants (three times) [366] Wolfgang Perner Austria
Biathlon Violation of blood doping rules [367] Alessandro Petacchi Italy
Cycling Salbutamol [65] Rumyana Petkova Bulgaria
Weightlifting Stanozolol [368] Andy Pettitte United States
Baseball Human growth hormone
(self-admitted)[369] Michael Phelps United States
Swimming Cannabis (self-admitted) [370] Jorge Piedra United States
Baseball [371] Juan Pineda United States
Cycling 19-norandrosterone [354] Jürgen Pinter Austria
Cross-country skiing Violation of blood doping rules [137] Adri van der Poel Netherlands
Cycling Strychnine [372] Aleksander Polaczek Germany
Ice hockey Missed test [138] Claudia Poll Costa Rica
Swimming Nandrolone [373] Andrea Pollack East Germany
Swimming Turinabol
(self-admitted)[218] Sandis Prūsis Latvia
Bobsleigh Anabolic steroids [96] (Latvian) Piotr Przydzial Poland
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [374] Mariusz Pudzianowski Poland
Strongmen [375] Mariano Puerta Argentina
Tennis Etilefrine, clenbuterol [376] Shailaja Pujari India
Weightlifting [98] Nauris Pundors Latvia
Swimming Anabolic steroids [96] (Latvian) Olga Pyleva Russia
Biathlon Carphedon [377] Q
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Quim Portugal
Football (soccer) Nandrolone [378] R
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Andreea Răducan Romania
Gymnastics Pseudoephedrine [379] Robin Rahm Sweden
Ice hockey Anabolic steroids [380] Tim Raines United States
Baseball Cocaine [381] Elmira Ramileva Uzbekistan
Weightlifting Stanozolol [382] Manny Ramirez Dominican Republic
Baseball Performance Enhancing Drugs [383] Kevin Randleman United States
Mixed martial arts Submitting fake urine sample [384][385] Mihai Ravariu Romania
Rugby union hCG [386] Igor Razoronov Ukraine
Weightlifting Nandrolone [387] Shawn Ray United States
Bodybuilding Anabolic sterroid [388] Rita Razmaite Lithuania
Cycling Bromantan [389] Andris Reinholds Latvia
Rowing Nandrolone [36] Rica Reinisch East Germany
Swimming Turinabol
(self-admitted)[390] Peter Ribe Norway
Rowing Ephedrine [391] (Norwegian) Ricardo Riccò Italy
Cycling CERA [392] Maximiliano Richeze Argentina
Cycling steroid [393] Bjarne Riis Denmark
Cycling EPO, cortisone, growth hormone (self-admitted) [394] Juan Rincón Venezuela
Baseball Steroids [395] Danny Rios United States
Baseball Stanozolol [396] Barret Robbins United States
American football THG [111] Grant Roberts United States
Baseball Steroids [397][dead link] Ana Rodrigues Portugal
Water polo Canrenone [92] Estella Rodriguez Villanueva Cuba
Judo Furosemide [263] Alex Rodriguez United States
Baseball Testosterone, primobolan [47] Luis Román Rolón Puerto Rico
Boxing [398] Bill Romanowski United States
American football Steroids
(self-admitted)[111] Romario Brazil
Football (soccer) Finasteride [399] Loren Ross United States
Boxing [400] Wolfgang Rottmann Austria
Biathlon Violation of blood doping rules [401] Didier Rous France
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [75] Raimondas Rumšas Lithuania
Cycling [402][403] Stefan Rütimann Switzerland
Cycling testosterone [404] S
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Milla Saari (née Jauho) Finland
Cross-country skiing HES [405][406] Sule Sahbaz Turkey
Weightlifting [103] Hasan Sas Turkey
Soccer Fenilpropanolamin [407] Wendell Sailor Australia
Rugby union Cocaine [408] Juan Salas Dominican Republic
Baseball [409] Viktors Ščerbatihs Latvia
Weightlifting Anabolic steroids [96] (Latvian) David Segui United States
Baseball Anabolic steroids, growth hormone [410] Leonidas Sampanis Greece
Weightlifting Testosterone [103] Olga Samulenkova Russia
Rowing Testosterone [411] Alex Sánchez Cuba
Baseball Steroids [412] Francisco Pérez Sanchez Spain
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [413] Mitchell Sargent Australia
Rugby league Cocaine [414] Santis Sarkanis Latvia
Cycling Ephedrine [415] (Latvian) Todd Sauerbrun United States
American football Ephedra [416] Adam Sbieh United States
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [417] Michele Scarponi Italy
Cycling Operación Puerto doping case [418] Roland Schmidt East Germany
Weightlifting Turinabol
(self-admitted)[419] Petra Schneider East Germany
Swimming Anabolic steroids
(self-admitted)[420] Stefan Schumacher Germany
Cycling CERA [421] Sead Seferovic Bosnia and Herzegovina
Football (soccer) Ephedrine [422] Emanuele Sella Italy
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [423] Jeremy Serreau France
Water polo Testosterone [424] Jörg Harald Sievers East Germany
Swimming Turinabol [425] Antonio Silva Brazil
Mixed Martial Arts Boldenone [426] Roberto Sgambelluri Italy
Cycling NESP [93] Ken Shamrock United States
Mixed Martial Arts Stanozolol, 19-Norandrosterone and 19-Noretiocholanolone [384] Gary Sheffield United States
Baseball Steroids
(was not punished)[111][427] Shang Shichun China
Weightlifting [98] Sergei Shiriaev Russia
Cross-country skiing Erythropoietin (EPO) [428] Sean Sherk United States
Mixed martial arts Nandrolone (tainted supplement) Oleg Shteinikov Kazakhstan
Swimming Nandrolone [92] Filippo Simeoni Italy
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO), growth hormone [429] Harpreet Singh India
Weightlifting Nandroline [131] Patrik Sinkewitz Germany
Cycling Testosterone [430] Michael Skelde Denmark
Cycling Testosterone [21] (Danish) Jesper Skibby Denmark
Cycling (self-admitted) [431](Danish) Adam Smith United States
Mixed martial arts cocaine
marijuana[432] Lonnie Smith United States
Baseball Cocaine [25] Michelle Smith (Michelle de Bruin) Ireland
Swimming Tampering with test [433] Richard Smith Australia
Cycling Blood Doping [434] Euzebiusz Smolarek Poland
Football (soccer) Cannabis [435] Paul Smith (cricketer) England
Cricket Cocaine, confessed after quitting the sport. [436] Edgars Soika Latvia
Curling Spironolactone [273] (Latvian) Sergei Sokolov Azerbaijan
Football (soccer) Betamethasone [437] Nasser El Sonbaty Germany
Bodybuilding Diuretics [388] Chael Sonnen United States
Mixed Martial Arts Testosterone [438] Christiane Knacke-Sommer East Germany
Swimming Anabolic steroids. (Self-admitted) [439] Lary Sorensen United States
Baseball Cocaine [25] Duncan Spencer England
Cricket Nandrolone [439] Brandon Spikes United States
American football [440] Nikolaos Spyropoulos Greece
Football (soccer) Testosterone [441] (Greek) Zinaida Stahurskaya Belarus
Cycling stanozolol, testosterone [442] Jaap Stam Netherlands
Football (soccer) Nandrolone [443] Roger Stanislaus England
Football (soccer) Cocaine [444] Matt Stevens England
Rugby Union Cocaine [445] Ivan Stoitsov Bulgaria
Weightlifting Steroids [104] Astrid Strauss East Germany
Swimming [212] Darryl Strawberry United States
Baseball Cocaine [176] Jamal Strong United States
Baseball [446] Jamie Stuart England
Football (soccer) Cocaine, marijuana [447] Dana Stubblefield United States
American football THG [111] S Sunaina India
Weightlifting Nandrolone [98] Eranga Swarnathilake Sri Lanka
Ruby union Methylhexanamine [188][189][190] Tim Sylvia United States
Mixed martial arts Nandrolone [448] T
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Ibrahim Tanko Ghana
Football (soccer) Tetrahydrocannabinol [449] Anissa Tann Australia
Football (soccer) Nandrolone [450] Alvaro Tardaguila Uruguay
Cycling r-EPO [354] Martin Tauber Austria
Cross-country skiing Violation of blood doping rules [137] Irina Tchachina Russia
Rhythmic gymnastics Furosemide [451] Than Kyi Kyi Myanmar
Weightlifting Diuretic [452] Upul Tharanga Sri Lanka
Cricket Prednisone, Prednisolone [453][454][455][456] José Théodore Canada
Ice hockey Finasteride [457] Gert-Jan Theunisse Netherlands
Cycling Admits use of Celestone [458] Tammy Thomas United States
Cycling Testosterone [459] Do Thi Ngan Thuong Vietnam
Gymnastics Furosemide [257][258] Egor Titov Russia
Football (soccer) Bromantan [460] Rajiv Tomar India
Wrestling Methylhexaneamine [248] James Toney United States
Boxing Nandrolone [461] Anthony Torres United States
Mixed martial arts Boldenone [462] Kolo Touré Côte d'Ivoire
Football (soccer) [463] Mark Tout United Kingdom
Bobsleigh Stanozolol [464] Alan Tsagaev Bulgaria
Weightlifting Steroids [104] Billy Turley England
Football (soccer) Nandrolone (2002), Cocaine (2004) [465][466] Alexandra Tziouti Greece
Cycling Nandrolone [207] U
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Sergey Ulegin Russia
Canoe sprint Amphetamine [467] Jan Ullrich Germany
Cycling Amphetamine [468] Paritosh Upadhyay India
Weightlifting [131] Alexander Urinov Uzbekistan
Weightlifting Cannabis [469] Albeiro Usuriaga Colombia
Football (soccer) Cocaine [470] V
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Jorge Valdez Paraguay
Football (soccer) Coca [171] Frank Vandenbroucke Belgium
Cycling [471] (self-admitted) Zlatan Vanev Bulgaria
Weightlifting Tampering with test [61] Fernando Vargas United States
Boxing Anabolic Steroids [472] Kaisa Varis Finland
Cross-country skiing Erythropoietin (EPO) [222] Dmitry Vassiliev Russia
Ski jumping Furosemide [473] Andrus Veerpalu Estonia
Cross-country skiing HgH [474] Sven Verdonck Belgium
Football (soccer) stanozolol [475] Michael Viau Canada
Weightlifting Anabolic steroids [58] Chinthana Vidanage Sri Lanka
Weightlifting Methylhexanamine [476][477][478][479][480] Pieter de Villiers France
Rugby union Cocaine, ecstasy [481] Alexander Vinokourov Kazakhstan
Cycling Blood doping [482] Richard Virenque France
Cycling [483] Ľubomír Višňovský Slovakia
Ice hockey Pseudoephedrine
(only given public warning)[484] Nadzeya Vysotskaya Belarus
Gymnastics Furosemide [485] W
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Graham Wagg England
Cricket Cocaine [486] Wakakirin Shinichi Japan
Sumo wrestling Cannabis [487] Wakanohō Toshinori Russia
Sumo wrestling Cannabis [488] Achim Walcher Austria
Cross-country skiing Blood transfusion [489] Alexander Walke Germany
Football (soccer) Tetrahydrocannabinol [490] Wang Wei China
Swimming Clenbuterol [491] Manju Wanniarachchi Sri Lanka
Boxing Nandrolone [492] Shane Warne Australia
Cricket Diuretics [493] Joe Warren United States
Wrestling Marijuana [494] Claudell Washington United States
Baseball Cocaine [25] Stig Wetzell Finland
Ice hockey Ephedrine Stig Wetzell#1974 Doping Controversy Mats Wilander Sweden
Tennis Cocaine [208] Michał Wilk Poland
Powerlifting [495] (Norwegian) Ricky Williams United States
American football Cannabis, other drugs [496] Kindel Woods United States
Basketball Indian cannabis [497] (Greek) Jesper Worre Denmark
Cycling amineptine [21] Wu Yanyan China
Swimming [498] X
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Abel Xavier Portugal
Football (soccer) Methandienone (Dianabol) [499] Xiong Guoming China
Swimming Clenbuterol [491] Y
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Dmitri Yaroshenko Russia
Biathlon r-EPO [500] Jeremy Yates New Zealand
Cycling Testosterone [501] Yevgenia Yermakova Kazakhstan
Swimming Diuretic [36] Z
Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference Erik Zabel Germany
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted) [12] Faat Zakirov Russia
Cycling NESP [93] Nina Zhivanevskaya Russia
Swimming Bromantane [502] Alex Zülle Switzerland
Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [503] Arthur Zwane South Africa
Football (soccer) Methyltestosterone [504] Tara Zwink United States
Snowboarding Cannabis [505] Horses
Horse Jockey Country Banned substance Reference ABC Landliebe Cian O'Connor Ireland
Fluphenazine,
Guanabenz[506] Camiro Tony André Hansen Norway
Capsaicin [507] Castle Forbes Maike Jessica Kurten Ireland
Etoricoxib [508] Chupa Cup Bernardo Alves Brazil
Capsaicin [507] Coster Christian Ahlmann Germany
Capsaicin [507] Goldfever Ludger Beerbaum Germany
Cortisone [509] Lantinus Denis Lynch Ireland
Capsaicin, [507] Ooh Aah Camara Norton Ireland
Phenylbutazone,
Oxyphenbutazone[510] Waterford Crystal Cian O'Connor Ireland
Fluphenazine,
Zuclopenthixol[506] See also
- List of Major League Baseball players suspended for steroids
- List of Major League Baseball players named in the Mitchell Report — notes players who have admitted, denied, and refused to comment on accusations of performance-enhancing drug use
- Doping at the Olympic Games
- List of doping cases in athletics
- List of doping cases in cycling
- Pittsburgh drug trials
- List of professional sportspeople convicted of crimes
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