Civil parishes in Cornwall

A map of Cornwall (Cornish: Kernow); the Isles of Scilly (Cornish: Enesek Syllan) are in the extreme bottom left.

A civil parish is a subnational entity, forming the lowest unit of local government in England. There are 218 civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Cornwall (Cornish: Kernow), the county effectively being entirely parished; only the unpopulated Wolf Rock is unparished. At the 2001 census, there were 501,267 people living in the 218 parishes, accounting for 100.0 per cent of the county's population. The final unparished areas of mainland Cornwall, around St Austell, were parished on 1 April 2009, to coincide with the structural changes to local government in England.

History

Parishes arose from Church of England divisions, and were originally purely ecclesiastical divisions. Over time they acquired civil administration powers.^[1]

The Highways Act 1555 made parishes responsible for the upkeep of roads. Every adult inhabitant of the parish was obliged to work four days a year on the roads, providing their own tools, carts and horses; the work was overseen by an unpaid local appointee, the Surveyor of Highways.^[2]

The poor were looked after by the monasteries, until their dissolution. In 1572, magistrates were given power to 'survey the poor' and impose taxes for their relief. This system was made more formal by the Poor Law Act 1601, which made parishes responsible for administering the Poor Law; overseers were appointed to charge a rate to support the poor of the parish.^[3] The 19th century saw an increase in the responsibility of parishes, although the Poor Law powers were transferred to Poor Law Unions.^[4] The Public Health Act 1872 grouped parishes into Rural Sanitary Districts, based on the Poor Law Unions; these subsequently formed the basis for Rural Districts.^[5]

Parishes were run by vestries, meeting annually to appoint officials, and were generally identical to ecclesiastical parishes,^[6] although some townships in large parishes administered the Poor Law themselves; under the Divided Parishes and Poor Law Amendment Act 1882, all extra-parochial areas and townships that levied a separate rate became independent civil parishes.^[7]

Civil parishes in their modern sense date from the Local Government Act 1894, which abolished vestries; established elected parish councils in all rural parishes with more than 300 electors; grouped rural parishes into Rural Districts; and aligned parish boundaries with county and borough boundaries.^[7] Urban civil parishes continued to exist, and were generally coterminous with the Urban District, Municipal Borough or County Borough in which they were situated; many large towns contained a number of parishes, and these were usually merged into one. Parish councils were not formed in urban areas, and the only function of the parish was to elect guardians to Poor Law Unions; with the abolition of the Poor Law system in 1930 the parishes had only a nominal existence.^[8]

The Local Government Act 1972 retained civil parishes in rural areas, and many former Urban Districts and Municipal Boroughs that were being abolished, were replaced by new successor parishes; urban areas that were considered too large to be single parishes became unparished areas.^[9]

The current position

Recent governments have encouraged the formation of town and parish councils in unparished areas, and the Local Government and Rating Act 1997 gave local residents the right to demand the creation of a new civil parish.^[10]

A parish council can become a town council unilaterally, simply by resolution;^[9] and a civil parish can also gain city status, but only if that is granted by the Crown.^[9] The chairman of a town or city council is called a mayor.^[9] The Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 introduced alternative names: a parish council can now choose to be called a community; village; or neighbourhood council.^[11]

TRURO

Bodmin

Bude–Stratton

Callington

Camborne

Camelford

Falmouth

Fowey

Hayle

Helston

Launceston

Liskeard

Looe

Lostwithiel

Marazion

Newquay

Padstow

Penryn

Penzance

Porthleven

Redruth

Saltash

St Austell

St Blaise

St Columb Major

St Ives

St Just

Torpoint

Wadebridge

Civil parishes with town or city status

List of civil parishes and unparished areas

Image	Name Cornish name	Status	Population	District	Former local authority [12]	Refs
	Advent Sen Adhwynn	Civil parish	153	Cornwall Kernow	Camelford Rural District	[13] [14]
	Altarnun Alternonn	Civil parish	976	Cornwall Kernow		Antony Trevanta	Civil parish	436	Cornwall Kernow		Blisland	Civil parish	565	Cornwall Kernow		Boconnoc Boskennek	Civil parish	121	Cornwall Kernow		Bodmin Bosvenegh	Town	12,881	Cornwall Kernow	Bodmin Municipal Borough	[20] [14]
	Botusfleming Bosflumyes	Civil parish	783	Cornwall Kernow		Boyton Trevoya	Civil parish	378	Cornwall Kernow		Breage Eglosvreg	Civil parish	2,955	Cornwall Kernow		Broadoak Brodhek	Civil parish	124	Cornwall Kernow		Bude–Stratton Bud–Strasnedh	Town	9,242	Cornwall Kernow	Bude–Stratton Urban District	[23] [14]
	Budock Budhek	Civil parish	1,399	Cornwall Kernow		Callington Kelliwik	Town	4,783	Cornwall Kernow		Calstock Kalstok	Civil parish	6,095	Cornwall Kernow		Camborne Kammbronn	Town	20,010	Cornwall Kernow	Camborne–Redruth Urban District	[24] [22]
	Camelford Ryskammel	Town	2,256	Cornwall Kernow	Camelford Rural District	[13] [14]
	Cardinham Kardhinan	Civil parish	588	Cornwall Kernow		Carharrack Karardhek	Civil parish	1,324	Cornwall Kernow	Camborne–Redruth Urban District	[24] [22]
	Carlyon	Civil parish	1,333	Cornwall Kernow	St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough	[25] [26] [27]
	Carn Brea Carn Bre	Civil parish	7,466	Cornwall Kernow	Camborne–Redruth Urban District	[24] [22]
	Chacewater Dowr an Chas	Civil parish	1,517	Cornwall Kernow		Colan Kolan	Civil parish	1,766	Cornwall Kernow		Constantine Lanngostentin	Civil parish	1,705	Cornwall Kernow		Crantock Lanngorrow	Civil parish	764	Cornwall Kernow	Newquay Urban District	[32] [31]
	Crowan Egloskrowenn	Civil parish	2,375	Cornwall Kernow		Cubert Lannowynn	Civil parish	1,155	Cornwall Kernow		Cuby Sen Kubi	Civil parish	146	Cornwall Kernow		Cury Egloskuri	Civil parish	388	Cornwall Kernow		Davidstow Lanndhewi	Civil parish	470	Cornwall Kernow	Camelford Rural District	[13] [14]
	Deviock	Civil parish	1,341	Cornwall Kernow		Dobwalls and Trewidland Fos an Mogh ha Trewydhlann	Civil parish	1,939	Cornwall Kernow		Duloe Dewlogh	Civil parish	660	Cornwall Kernow		Egloshayle Eglosheyle	Civil parish	371	Cornwall Kernow		Egloskerry Egloskeri	Civil parish	374	Cornwall Kernow		Falmouth Aberfal	Town	20,775	Cornwall Kernow	Falmouth Municipal Borough	[33] [29]
	Feock Lannfiek	Civil parish	3,505	Cornwall Kernow		Forrabury and Minster	Civil parish	888	Cornwall Kernow	Camelford Rural District	[13] [14]
	Fowey Fowydh	Town	2,273	Cornwall Kernow	St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough	[25] [31]
	Germoe Germow	Civil parish	508	Cornwall Kernow		Gerrans Gerens	Civil parish	933	Cornwall Kernow		Grade–Ruan	Civil parish	1,070	Cornwall Kernow		Grampound with Creed Ponsmeur a'byth Sen Krida	Civil parish	638	Cornwall Kernow		Gunwalloe Gwynnwalow	Civil parish	221	Cornwall Kernow		Gweek Gwig	Civil parish	581	Cornwall Kernow		Gwennap Lanwenep	Civil parish	1,501	Cornwall Kernow		Gwinear–Gwithian Sen Gwynnyer– Sen Goedhyan	Civil parish	3,032	Cornwall Kernow	West Penwith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Hayle Heyl	Town	8,317	Cornwall Kernow	West Penwith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Helland Hellann	Civil parish	205	Cornwall Kernow		Helston Hellys	Town	9,780	Cornwall Kernow	Helston Municipal Borough	[36] [22]
	Illogan Egloshal	Civil parish	5,585	Cornwall Kernow	Camborne–Redruth Urban District	[24] [22]
	Jacobstow Lannjago	Civil parish	421	Cornwall Kernow		Kea Sen Ke	Civil parish	1,516	Cornwall Kernow		Kenwyn Keynwynn	Civil parish	4,944	Cornwall Kernow		Kilkhampton Tregylgh	Civil parish	1,193	Cornwall Kernow		Ladock Egloslasek	Civil parish	1,522	Cornwall Kernow		Landewednack Lanndewynnek	Civil parish	886	Cornwall Kernow		Landrake with St Erney Lannergh a'byth Sen Erney	Civil parish	1,001	Cornwall Kernow		Landulph Lanndhelek	Civil parish	485	Cornwall Kernow		Laneast Lannast	Civil parish	164	Cornwall Kernow		Lanhydrock Lannhydrek	Civil parish	171	Cornwall Kernow		Lanivet Lanneves	Civil parish	1,844	Cornwall Kernow		Lanlivery Lannlivri	Civil parish	492	Cornwall Kernow		Lanner Lannergh	Civil parish	2,493	Cornwall Kernow	Camborne–Redruth Urban District	[24] [22]
	Lanreath Lannreydhow	Civil parish	514	Cornwall Kernow		Lansallos Lannsalwys	Civil parish	1,584	Cornwall Kernow		Lanteglos Nanseglos	Civil parish	994	Cornwall Kernow		Launcells Lannseles	Civil parish	563	Cornwall Kernow		Launceston Lannstefan	Town	7,135	Cornwall Kernow	Launceston Municipal Borough	[38] [14]
	Lawhitton Rural Nansgwydhenn	Civil parish	270	Cornwall Kernow		Lesnewth Lysnowydh	Civil parish	68	Cornwall Kernow	Camelford Rural District	[13] [14]
	Lewannick Lannwenek	Civil parish	884	Cornwall Kernow		Lezant Lannsans	Civil parish	751	Cornwall Kernow		Linkinhorne Lanngynhorn	Civil parish	1,471	Cornwall Kernow		Liskeard Lyskerrys	Town	8,656	Cornwall Kernow	Liskeard Municipal Borough	[39] [17]
	Looe Logh	Town	5,280	Cornwall Kernow	Looe Urban District	[40] [17]
	Lostwithiel Lostwydhyel	Town	2,739	Cornwall Kernow		Ludgvan Ludewan	Civil parish	3,184	Cornwall Kernow	West Penwith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Luxulyan Lansulien	Civil parish	1,371	Cornwall Kernow		Mabe Lannvab	Civil parish	1,276	Cornwall Kernow		Madron Eglosvadern	Civil parish	1,533	Cornwall Kernow	West Penwith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Maker with Rame Magor a-berth Hordh	Civil parish	1,071	Cornwall Kernow		Manaccan Managhan	Civil parish	299	Cornwall Kernow		Marazion Marghasyow	Town	1,466	Cornwall Kernow	West Penwith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Marhamchurch Eglosvarwenn	Civil parish	754	Cornwall Kernow		Mawgan in Meneage Sen Mowgan	Civil parish	1,117	Cornwall Kernow		Mawgan in Pydar Lanherne	Civil parish	1,176	Cornwall Kernow		Mawnan Sen Mownan	Civil parish	1,454	Cornwall Kernow		Menheniot Mahunyes	Civil parish	1,605	Cornwall Kernow		Mevagissey Lannvorek	Civil parish	2,221	Cornwall Kernow	St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough	[25] [31]
	Michaelstow Lannvighal	Civil parish	199	Cornwall Kernow	Camelford Rural District	[13] [14]
	Millbrook Govermelin	Civil parish	2,033	Cornwall Kernow		Morvah Morvedh	Civil parish	79	Cornwall Kernow	West Penwith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Morval Morval	Civil parish	616	Cornwall Kernow		Morwenstow Lannvorwenna	Civil parish	768	Cornwall Kernow		Mullion Eglosvelyan	Civil parish	1,986	Cornwall Kernow		Mylor Lannwydhek	Civil parish	2,533	Cornwall Kernow		Newquay Tewyn Plustry	Town	19,423	Cornwall Kernow	Newquay Urban District	[32] [31]
	North Hill Bre Gledh	Civil parish	917	Cornwall Kernow		North Petherwin Paderwynn Gledh	Civil parish	777	Cornwall Kernow		North Tamerton Tre war Damer	Civil parish	288	Cornwall Kernow		Otterham Prasdowrgi	Civil parish	228	Cornwall Kernow	Camelford Rural District	[13] [14]
	Padstow Lannwedhenek	Town	3,162	Cornwall Kernow		Paul Pawl	Civil parish	234	Cornwall Kernow	West Penwith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Pelynt Plunennys	Civil parish	1,124	Cornwall Kernow		Penryn Penrynn	Town	6,227	Cornwall Kernow	Penryn Municipal Borough	[41] [29]
	Pentewan Valley	Civil parish	542	Cornwall Kernow	St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough	[25] [42] [27]
	Penzance Pensans	Town	21,168	Cornwall Kernow	Penzance Municipal Borough	[43] [35]
	Perranarworthal Pyran ar Woethel	Civil parish	1,558	Cornwall Kernow		Perranuthnoe Pyranudhno	Civil parish	2,200	Cornwall Kernow	West Penwith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Perranzabuloe Pyran yn Treth	Civil parish	5,382	Cornwall Kernow		Philleigh Eglosros	Civil parish	159	Cornwall Kernow		Pillaton Trebeulyow	Civil parish	435	Cornwall Kernow		Porthleven Porthleven	Town	3,190	Cornwall Kernow	Helston Municipal Borough	[36] [22]
	Portreath Porthtreth	Civil parish	1,377	Cornwall Kernow	Camborne–Redruth Urban District	[24] [22]
	Poundstock Tregorlann	Civil parish	805	Cornwall Kernow		Probus Lannbroboes	Civil parish	2,082	Cornwall Kernow		Quethiock Gwydhek	Civil parish	429	Cornwall Kernow		Redruth Resrudh	Town	12,352	Cornwall Kernow	Camborne–Redruth Urban District	[24] [22]
	Roche An Garrek	Civil parish	2,876	Cornwall Kernow		Ruanlanihorne Lannihorn	Civil parish	250	Cornwall Kernow		Saltash Essa	Town	14,964	Cornwall Kernow	Saltash Municipal Borough	[44] [17]
	Sancreed Eglossankres	Civil parish	628	Cornwall Kernow	West Penwith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Sennen Sen Senan	Civil parish	829	Cornwall Kernow	West Penwith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Sheviock Seviek	Civil parish	683	Cornwall Kernow		Sithney Sen Sydhni	Civil parish	767	Cornwall Kernow		South Hill Bre Dheghow	Civil parish	474	Cornwall Kernow		South Petherwin Paderwynn Dheghow	Civil parish	932	Cornwall Kernow		St Agnes Breanek	Civil parish	7,257	Cornwall Kernow		St Allen Eglosallen	Civil parish	435	Cornwall Kernow		St Anthony in Meneage Lannentenin	Civil parish	171	Cornwall Kernow		St Austell Sen Ostell	Town	18,378	Cornwall Kernow	St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough	[25] [45] [27]
	St Austell Bay	Civil parish	857	Cornwall Kernow	St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough	[25] [46] [27]
	St Blaise Lanndreth	Town	6,632	Cornwall Kernow	St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough	[25] [31]
	St Breock Nanssans	Civil parish	703	Cornwall Kernow		St Breward Sen Branwalader	Civil parish	880	Cornwall Kernow	Camelford Rural District	[13] [14]
	St Buryan Eglosveryan	Civil parish	1,215	Cornwall Kernow	West Penwith Rural District	[34] [35]
	St Cleer Sen Kler	Civil parish	3,257	Cornwall Kernow		St Clement Sen Klemens	Civil parish	1,089	Cornwall Kernow		St Clether Sen Kleder	Civil parish	149	Cornwall Kernow	Camelford Rural District	[13] [14]
	St Columb Major Sen Kolomm Veur	Town	3,984	Cornwall Kernow		St Day Sen Day	Civil parish	1,621	Cornwall Kernow	Camborne–Redruth Urban District	[24] [22]
	St Dennis Tredhinas	Civil parish	2,696	Cornwall Kernow		St Dominick Sen Domynek	Civil parish	833	Cornwall Kernow		St Endellion Sen Endelyn	Civil parish	1,143	Cornwall Kernow		St Enoder Eglosenoder	Civil parish	3,819	Cornwall Kernow		St Erme Egloserm	Civil parish	1,215	Cornwall Kernow		St Erth Lannudhno	Civil parish	1,384	Cornwall Kernow	West Penwith Rural District	[34] [35]
	St Ervan Sen Erven	Civil parish	408	Cornwall Kernow		St Eval	Civil parish	963	Cornwall Kernow		St Ewe Lannewa	Civil parish	507	Cornwall Kernow		St Gennys Sen Gwynnys	Civil parish	810	Cornwall Kernow		St Germans Lannales	Civil parish	1,427	Cornwall Kernow		St Gluvias	Civil parish	1,271	Cornwall Kernow		St Goran	Civil parish	1,271	Cornwall Kernow		St Hilary Bronnlowena	Civil parish	785	Cornwall Kernow	West Penwith Rural District	[34] [35]
	St Issey Egloskrug	Civil parish	881	Cornwall Kernow		St Ive Sen Iv	Civil parish	2,121	Cornwall Kernow		St Ives Porth Ia	Town	11,165	Cornwall Kernow	St Ives Municipal Borough	[47] [35]
	St John Sen Yowann	Civil parish	375	Cornwall Kernow		St Juliot	Civil parish	317	Cornwall Kernow	Camelford Rural District	[13] [14]
	St Just Lannyust	Town	4,690	Cornwall Kernow	St Just Urban District	[48] [35]
	St Just in Roseland Lannsiek	Civil parish	1,197	Cornwall Kernow		St Keverne Lannaghevran	Civil parish	2,107	Cornwall Kernow		St Kew Lanndogho	Civil parish	1,026	Cornwall Kernow		St Keyne Sen Keyn	Civil parish	486	Cornwall Kernow		St Levan Sen Selevan	Civil parish	487	Cornwall Kernow	West Penwith Rural District	[34] [35]
	St Mabyn Sen Mabon	Civil parish	560	Cornwall Kernow		St Martin by Looe Penndrumm	Civil parish	321	Cornwall Kernow		St Martin in Meneage Sen Martyn yn Menaghek	Civil parish	343	Cornwall Kernow		St Mellion Sen Melyan	Civil parish	377	Cornwall Kernow		St Merryn	Civil parish	1,608	Cornwall Kernow		St Mewan Sen Mewen	Civil parish	3,071	Cornwall Kernow		St Michael Caerhays Lannvighal	Civil parish	80	Cornwall Kernow		St Michael Penkevil Pennkevyll	Civil parish	213	Cornwall Kernow		St Michael's Mount Karrek Loos y'n Koos	Civil parish	29	Cornwall Kernow	West Penwith Rural District	[34] [35]
	St Minver Highlands	Civil parish	1,025	Cornwall Kernow		St Minver Lowlands	Civil parish	1,449	Cornwall Kernow		St Neot	Civil parish	867	Cornwall Kernow		St Newlyn East Eglosniwlin	Civil parish	1,532	Cornwall Kernow		St Pinnock Sen Pynnek	Civil parish	621	Cornwall Kernow		St Sampson	Civil parish	223	Cornwall Kernow		St Stephen in Brannel Eglosstefan	Civil parish	6,775	Cornwall Kernow		St Stephens by Launceston Rural Lannstefan Wartha	Civil parish	312	Cornwall Kernow		St Teath Eglostedha	Civil parish	2,343	Cornwall Kernow	Camelford Rural District	[13] [14]
	St Thomas the Apostle Rural Sen Tommos Lannstefan	Civil parish	815	Cornwall Kernow		St Tudy Eglostudi	Civil parish	637	Cornwall Kernow		St Veep Sen Vip	Civil parish	299	Cornwall Kernow		St Wenn Sen Gwenna	Civil parish	335	Cornwall Kernow		St Winnow Sen Gwynnow	Civil parish	304	Cornwall Kernow		Stithians Sen Stedhyans	Civil parish	2,004	Cornwall Kernow		Stokeclimsland Eglosklym	Civil parish	1,670	Cornwall Kernow		Tintagel Dintagell	Civil parish	1,822	Cornwall Kernow	Camelford Rural District	[13] [14]
	Torpoint Penntorr	Town	8,457	Cornwall Kernow	Torpoint Urban District	[49] [17]
	Towednack Tewynnek	Civil parish	370	Cornwall Kernow	West Penwith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Tregoney Trerigni	Civil parish	809	Cornwall Kernow		Tremaine	Civil parish	87	Cornwall Kernow		Treneglos Treneglos	Civil parish	101	Cornwall Kernow		Tresmeer Trewasmeur	Civil parish	216	Cornwall Kernow		Trevalga Trevelgi	Civil parish	83	Cornwall Kernow	Camelford Rural District	[13] [14]
	Treverbyn	Civil parish	6,159	Cornwall Kernow	St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough	[25] [31]
	Trewen Trewynn	Civil parish	124	Cornwall Kernow		Truro Truru	City	17,431	Cornwall Kernow	Truro Municipal Borough	[50] [29]
	Tywardreath and Par Chi war Dreth ha Porth	Civil parish	3,161	Cornwall Kernow	St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough	[25] [31]
	Veryan Elerghi	Civil parish	982	Cornwall Kernow		Wadebridge Ponsrys	Town	6,351	Cornwall Kernow		Warbstow Lannwarburgh	Civil parish	439	Cornwall Kernow		Warleggan Gorlegan	Civil parish	203	Cornwall Kernow		Week St Mary Gwig Sen Maria	Civil parish	550	Cornwall Kernow		Wendron Egloswendron	Civil parish	2,476	Cornwall Kernow		Werrington Trewolvrin	Civil parish	453	Cornwall Kernow		Whitstone Mengwynn	Civil parish	582	Cornwall Kernow		Withiel Gwydhyel	Civil parish	351	Cornwall Kernow		Wolf Rock	Unparished area	0	Cornwall Kernow	West Penwith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Zennor Sen Senar	Civil parish	217	Cornwall Kernow	West Penwith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Bryher Bryher	Civil parish	92	Isles of Scilly Enesek Syllan	Isles of Scilly Rural District	[51] [52]
	St Agnes Aganas	Civil parish	73	Isles of Scilly Enesek Syllan	Isles of Scilly Rural District	[51] [52]
	St Martin's Brechiek	Civil parish	142	Isles of Scilly Enesek Syllan	Isles of Scilly Rural District	[51] [52]
	St Mary's Ennor	Civil parish	1,666	Isles of Scilly Enesek Syllan	Isles of Scilly Rural District	[51] [52]
	Tresco Ynys Skaw	Civil parish	180	Isles of Scilly Enesek Syllan	Isles of Scilly Rural District	[51] [52]

See also

• List of civil parishes in England
• List of places in Cornwall

References

1. ^ Angus Winchester, 2000, Discovering Parish Boundaries. Shire Publications. Princes Risborough, 96 pages ISBN 978-0747804703
2. ^ RAC Foundation : What Went Wrong? British Highway Development Before Motorways. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
3. ^ The Victorian Web : The Poor Law : Introduction. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
4. ^ Staffordshire University : Poor Law Unions and Registration Districts. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
5. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Status Details for Rural Sanitary District. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
6. ^ Robert Tittler, The Reformation and the Towns in England, 1998, Oxford University Press, 395 pages, ISBN 9780198207184
7. ^ ^{a b} Modern British Surnames : Selected Events in the History of Civil Registration and Boundary Changes 1801-1996. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
8. ^ Alex MacMorran and T R Colquhoun Dill, The Local Government Act 1894 and the Subsequent Statutes Affecting Parish Councils, 1907, Butterworth and Co, London, 626 pages
9. ^ ^{a b c d} Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government Act 1972. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
10. ^ Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government and Rating Act 1997. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
11. ^ Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
12. ^ From 1974 to 2009, mainland Cornwall was divided into districts: Caradon (Cornish: Karadon), formed from Liskeard Municipal Borough, Liskeard Rural District, Looe Urban District, Saltash Municipal Borough, St Germans Rural District and Torpoint Urban District; Carrick (Cornish: Karrek), formed from Falmouth Municipal Borough, Penryn Municipal Borough, Truro Municipal Borough and Truro Rural District; Kerrier (Cornish: Keryer), formed from Camborne–Redruth Urban District, Helston Municipal Borough and Kerrier Rural District; North Cornwall (Cornish: Kernow Gledh), formed from Bodmin Municipal Borough, Bude–Stratton Urban District, Camelford Rural District, Launceston Municipal Borough, Launceston Rural District, Stratton Rural District and Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District; Penwith (Cornish: Pennwydh), formed from Penzance Municipal Borough, St Ives Municipal Borough, St Just Urban District and West Penwith Rural District; and Restormel (Cornish: Rostorrmoel), formed from Newquay Urban District, St Austell Rural District and St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough
13. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Camelford Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
14. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm} Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : North Cornwall. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
15. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Launceston Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
16. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p} A Vision of Britain Through Time : St Germans Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
17. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao} Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Caradon. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
18. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
19. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Liskeard Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
20. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Bodmin Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
21. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Kerrier Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
22. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af} Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Kerrier. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
23. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Bude–Stratton Urban District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
24. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Camborne–Redruth Urban District. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
25. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i} A Vision of Britain Through Time : St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
26. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Usual Resident Population Crinnis (part) ward. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
27. ^ ^{a b c d} Restormel Borough Council : New Parishes Plan. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
28. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Truro Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
29. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa} Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Carrick. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
30. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q} A Vision of Britain Through Time : St Austell Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
31. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x} Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Restormel. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
32. ^ ^{a b} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Newquay Urban District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
33. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Falmouth Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
34. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r} A Vision of Britain Through Time : West Penwith Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
35. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u} Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Penwith. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
36. ^ ^{a b} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Helston Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
37. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Stratton Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
38. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Launceston Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
39. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Liskeard Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
40. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Looe Urban District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
41. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Penryn Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
42. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Usual Resident Population Mevagissey (part); and St Ewe (part) wards. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
43. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Penzance Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
44. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Saltash Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
45. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Usual Resident Population Bethel (part); Gover (part); Mount Charles; and Poltair (part) wards. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
46. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Usual Resident Population Crinnis (part); and St Ewe (part) wards. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
47. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : St Ives Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
48. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : St Just Urban District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
49. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Torpoint Urban District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
50. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Truro Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
51. ^ ^{a b c d e} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Isles of Scilly Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
52. ^ ^{a b c d e} Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Isle of Scilly. Retrieved 22 September 2010.

External links

• Office for National Statistics : Geographical Area Listings
• Cornwall Council: Names of Town and Parish Councils