United States Senate Committee on Armed Services

United States Senate Committee on Armed Services
Committee Chairman Carl Levin (D-MI) and former Chairman John Warner (R-VA) listen to Admiral Mike Mullen's confirmation hearing before the Armed Services Committee to become Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The Armed Services Committee is the prime scene of discussion regarding U.S. Military in the Senate.

The Committee on Armed Services is a committee of the United States Senate empowered with legislative oversight of the nation's military, including the Department of Defense, military research and development, nuclear energy (as pertaining to national security), benefits for members of the military, the Selective Service System and other matters related to defense policy. The Armed Services Committee was created as a result of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 following U.S. victory in the Second World War. It merged the responsibilities of the Committee on Naval Affairs (established in 1816) and the Committee on Military Affairs (also established in 1816). Considered one of the most powerful Senate committees, its broad mandate allowed it to report some of the most extensive and revolutionary legislation during the Cold War years, including the National Security Act of 1947. The committee is highly influential.

Contents

Jurisdiction

According to the Senate Rules Committee, all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters relating to the following subjects are referred to the Armed Services Committee[1]:

  1. Aeronautical and space activities pertaining to or primarily associated with the development of weapons systems or military operations.
  2. Common defense.
  3. Department of Defense, the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force, generally.
  4. Maintenance and operation of the Panama Canal, including administration, sanitation, and government of the Canal Zone.
  5. Military research and development.
  6. National security aspects of nuclear energy.
  7. Naval petroleum reserves, except those in Alaska.
  8. Pay, promotion, retirement, and other benefits and privileges of members of the Armed Forces, including overseas education of civilian and military dependents.
  9. Selective service system.
  10. Strategic and critical materials necessary for the common defense.

Members, 112th Congress

The Committee is chaired by Democrat Carl Levin of Michigan, and the Ranking Member is Republican John McCain of Arizona.

In June 2009, Armed Services Committee senators Joe Lieberman, Carl Levin (chair), and John McCain, listen to Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus deliver his opening remarks for the fiscal year 2010 budget request.
Majority Minority

Source: 2011 Congressional Record, Vol157, Page S557

Subcommittees

Subcommittee Name Chair Ranking Member
Airland   Joe Lieberman (I-CT)   Scott Brown (R-MA)
Emerging Threats and Capabilities   Bill Nelson (D-FL)   Rob Portman (R-OH)
Personnel   Jim Webb (D-VA)   Lindsey Graham (R-SC)
Readiness and Management Support   Claire McCaskill (D-MO)   Kelly Ayotte (R-NH)
SeaPower   Jack Reed (D-RI)   Roger Wicker (R-MS)
Strategic Forces   Ben Nelson (D-NE)   Jeff Sessions (R-AL)

Chairmen

Committee on Military Affairs, 1816-1947

Chairman Party State Years
John Williams DR TN 18161817
George M. Troup DR GA 18171818
John Williams DR TN 18181823
Andrew Jackson DR TN 18231825
  William Henry Harrison NR OH 18251828
  Thomas Hart Benton D MO 18281841
William Preston W SC 18411842
John J. Crittenden W KY 18421845
  Thomas Hart Benton D MO 18451849
  Jefferson Davis D MS 18491851
  James Shields D IL 18511855
  John Weller D CA 18551857
  Jefferson Davis D MS 18571861
  Henry Wilson R MA 18611872
  John A. Logan R IL 18721877
  George E. Spencer R AL 18771879
  Theodore Randolph D NJ 18791881
  John A. Logan R IL 18811886
  Joseph R. Hawley R CT 18871893
  Edward Walthall D MS 18931895
  Joseph R. Hawley R CT 18951905
  Francis E. Warren R WY 19051911
  Henry A. du Pont R DE 19111913
  Joseph F. Johnston D AL 1913
  George E. Chamberlain D OR 19131919
  James W. Wadsworth, Jr. R NY 19191927
  David A. Reed R PA 19271933
  Morris Sheppard D TX 19331941
  Robert R. Reynolds D NC 19411945
  Elbert Thomas D UT 19451947

Committee on Naval Affairs, 1816-1947

Chairman Party State Years
  Charles Tait R GA 18161818
  Nathan Sanford R NY 18181819
  James Pleasants R VA 18191823
James Lloyd F MA 18231825
  Robert Y. Hayne D SC 18251832
  George M. Dallas D PA 18321833
Samuel Southard W NJ 18331836
  William C. Rives D VA 18361839
  Reuel Williams D ME 18391841
Willie P. Mangum W NC 18411842
Richard H. Bayard W DE 18421845
  John Fairfield D ME 18451847
  David Levy Yulee D FL 18471851
  William M. Gwin D CA 18511855
  Stephen Mallory D FL 18551861
  John P. Hale R NH 18611864
  James Grimes R IA 18641870
  Aaron Cragin R NH 18701877
  Aaron A. Sargent R CA 18771879
  John R. McPherson D NJ 18791881
  James Donald Cameron R PA 18811893
  John R. McPherson D NJ 18931895
  James Donald Cameron R PA 18951897
  Eugene Hale R ME 18971909
  George C. Perkins R CA 19091913
  Benjamin Tillman D SC 19131918
  Claude A. Swanson D VA 19181919
  Carroll S. Page R VT 19191923
  Frederick Hale R ME 19231933
  Park Trammell D FL 19331937
  David I. Walsh D MA 19371947

Committee on Armed Services, 1947-present

Chairman Party State Years
  Chan Gurney Republican South Dakota 19471949
  Millard E. Tydings Democratic Maryland 19491951
  Richard B. Russell Democratic Georgia 19511953
  Leverett Saltonstall Republican Massachusetts 19531955
  Richard B. Russell Democratic Georgia 19551969
  John C. Stennis Democratic Mississippi 19691981
  John Tower Republican Texas 19811984
  Barry Goldwater Republican Arizona 19851987
  Sam Nunn Democratic Georgia 19871995
  Strom Thurmond Republican South Carolina 19951999
  John Warner Republican Virginia 19992001
  Carl Levin Democratic Michigan 2001
  John Warner Republican Virginia 2001
  Carl Levin Democratic Michigan 20012003
  John Warner Republican Virginia 20032007
  Carl Levin Democratic Michigan 2007present

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ Rule XXV: Committees, Standing Rules of the United States Senate.
  2. ^ Joe Lieberman is an Independent Democrat, but caucuses with Democrats on the committee.

External links


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