Uniformed services of the United States

Uniformed services of the United States

The United States has seven federal uniformed services that commission officers as defined by Title 10, and subsequently structured and organized by Title 10, Title 14, Title 42 and Title 33 of the United States Code.

tatutory definition

The United States has seven uniformed services that commission officers as defined by uscsub|10|101|a|5:cquote
The term “uniformed services” means—

(A) the armed forces;
(B) the commissioned corps of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and
(C) the commissioned corps of the Public Health Service.
The five uniformed services that make up the Armed Forces are defined in the previous clause uscsub|10|101|a|4:

Uniformed services

The seven services are:

United States Department of Defense (DOD)

1. United States Army (USA) June 14,1775 2. United States Navy (USN) October 13,1775 3. United States Marine Corps (USMC) November 10,1775 4. United States Air Force (USAF) September 18,1947

United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS)

5. United States Coast Guard (USCG) (August 4, 1790) Note: The Coast Guard also operates under the Defense Department during wartime, and in military operations.

United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)

6. United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (PHSCC) (1889)

United States Department of Commerce (DOC)

7. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Corps (NOAA Corps) (1917)

Armed forces

Five of the uniformed services make up the armed forces, four of which are within the Department of Defense. The Coast Guard has both military and law enforcement duties, and is currently under the control of the Department of Homeland Security; however, Title 14 of the U.S. Code states that the Coast Guard is part of the military at all times. It is therefore the only branch of the military not under the control of the Department of Defense, at least in peacetime; during war, control of the Coast Guard passes to the Department of the Navy if Congress declares war or at the request of the President. [usc|14|3] The Commandant of the Coast Guard reports directly to the Secretary of Homeland Security. The commissioned corps of the US Public Health Service and NOAA Commissioned Corps operate under military rules with the exception of the applicability of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, to which they are subject when militarized by executive order or while detailed to any component of the armed forces. ["UCMJ S 802. Art. 2. Subs. (a). Para. (8) http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode10/usc_sec_10_00000802----000-.html"]

The National Guard is a militia force and operates under Title 32 and under State authority. The National Guard was first formed in the Colony of Virginia in 1607 and is the oldest uniformed military force founded in the New World. The National Guard can be federally recognized as a reserve military force, becoming the National Guard of the United States which can be mobilized by the President to be under Federal authority through Title 10. The National Guard of the United States is managed by the National Guard Bureau, which is a joint activity under the Department of Defense [http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?tab=main&bill=h110-4986] H.R. 4986: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008] [http://www.govtrack.us/congress/billtext.xpd?bill=h110-4986] H.R. 4986: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 full text] [ [http://www.govtrack.us/congress/billtext.xpd?bill=h110-4986] SEC. 1812. ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU AS JOINT ACTIVITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.] , with a general in the Army or Air Force as its top leader. The National Guard of the United States serves as a reserve component for both the Army and the Air Force and can be called up for federal active duty in times of war or national emergencies .

Noncombatant uniformed services

* National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Corps (NOAA Corps) is a uniformed branch of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which is under the Department of Commerce.
* United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (PHSCC) is the uniformed personnel system of the United States Public Health Service, which is under the Department of Health and Human Services.

Commissioned officers of NOAA and PHS wear uniforms that are derived from Navy uniforms, except that the commissioning devices, buttons, and insignia reflect their specific service. Uniformed officers of NOAA and PHS are paid on the same scale as members of the armed services with respective rank and time-in-grade. Additionally, PHS Officers are covered by the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Act and the Service Members Civil Relief Act (formerly the Soldiers and Sailors Civil Relief Act).

Both uniformed service consist only of commissioned officers and have no enlisted ranks. Commissioned officers of the Public Health Service and of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration can be militarized by the President of the United States. Statutory authorization to militarize the Public Health Service is under Title 42 U.S.C. (Based on rank, commissioned officers of the Public Health Service (USPHS) and NOAA can be classified as Category III, IV, and V under the Geneva Convention). The U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey (a predecessor to NOAA) originally began commissioning its officers so that if captured while engaged in battlefield surveying, they could not legally be tried as spies. The Public Health Service (PHS) traces its origins to a system of marine hospitals created "for the relief of sick and disabled seamen" by the U.S. Congress in 1798; they adopted a military model of organization in 1871. ["United States Code. Title 5. Part III. Chapter 21. S 2101".] [ [http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/history History ] ]

ee also

*Military of the United States
*National Guard
*State Defense Forces
*Direct Commission Officers (DCOs)
*TRICARE - Health care plan for the U.S. uniformed services

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Uniformed Services of the United States — ist – entsprechend Titel 10 des United States Code – eine Sammelbezeichnung für die sieben uniformierten Dienste der US amerikanischen Bundesbehörden.[1] Zu diesen uniformierten Diensten gehören die vier dem Verteidigungsministerium der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Surgeon General of the United States — Incumbent: VADM Regina Benjamin since: 11 January 2010 …   Wikipedia

  • Outline of the United States — …   Wikipedia

  • Military of the United States — Infobox National Military country=The United States name=United States Armed Forces caption=United States Joint Service Color Guard on parade at Fort Myer in Arlington County, Virginia. founded= current form= branches=nowrap| nowrap| nowrap|… …   Wikipedia

  • Identification badges of the United States military — are insignia which are presented to service members for performing certain duties in the offices of the President, Vice President, Secretary of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of Health… …   Wikipedia

  • Title 37 of the United States Code — outlines the role of Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services in the United States Code.* Definitions * Basic Pay * Special and Incentive Pays * Allowances * Leave * Payments to Missing Persons * Payments to Mentally Incompetent Persons *… …   Wikipedia

  • Foreign policy of the United States — United States This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the United States …   Wikipedia

  • Voting rights in the United States — The issue of voting rights in the United States has been contentious over the country s history. Eligibility to vote in the U.S. is determined by both Federal and state law. Currently, only citizens can vote in U.S. elections (although this has… …   Wikipedia

  • Nuclear weapons and the United States — United States Nuclear program start date 21 October 1939 First nuclear weapon test 16 July 1945 …   Wikipedia

  • United States Coast Guard — portal Active 4 August 1790–present …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”