United States Marine Corps Reserve

United States Marine Corps Reserve
Marine Forces Reserve
Mfrlogo.jpg
Marine Corps Forces Reserve Insignia
Active August 29, 1916 - present
Country United States
Branch Marine Corps
Part of United States Marine Corps
Garrison/HQ New Orleans, Louisiana
Motto Ready, Relevant, Sustainable
Engagements Korean War
Operation Desert Storm
Operation Enduring Freedom
Operation Iraqi Freedom
Commanders
Current
commander
LTG Steven A. Hummer

The Marine Forces Reserve (MARFORRES or MFR) (also known as the United States Marine Corps Reserve (USMCR) and the U.S. Marine Corps Forces Reserve) is the reserve force of the United States Marine Corps. It is the largest command in the U.S. Marine Corps.

Marine Forces Reserve is the headquarters command for approximately 40,000 Reserve Marines and 187 Reserve Training Centers located throughout the United States. The mission of Marine Forces Reserve is to augment and reinforce active Marine forces in time of war, national emergency or contingency operations, provide personnel and operational tempo relief for the active forces in peacetime, and provide service to the community (for example, through Toys for Tots).

The United States Marine Corps Reserve was established when Congress passed the Naval Appropriations Act of Aug. 29, 1916 and is responsible for providing trained units and qualified individuals to be mobilized for active duty in time of war, national emergency or contingency operations. Marine forces Reserve also provides personnel and operational tempo relief for active component forces in peacetime.

MARFORRES comprises two groups of Marines and Sailors.[clarification needed] The first, known as the Selected Marine Corps Reserve (SMCR), are Marines who belong to reserve units and drill one weekend a month and two weeks a year. The second group is known as the Individual Ready Reserve (IRR). The IRR is composed of Marines who have finished their active duty or USMCR obligations, however their names remain on the books to be called up in case of a war or other emergency—the Individual Ready Reserve is administered by the Marine Corps Mobilization Command. IRR Marines participate in annual musters to check in with the Corps.[1] Reserve Marines are equipped and trained to the same standards as active Marine forces.

Contents

Structure

Structure of the Marine Forces Reserve

Units

Reserve units utilize infrastructure when mobilized through Reserve Support Units (RSU) located at various bases throughout the U.S. (such as Lejeune, Pendleton, Miramar, Quantico, and Twentynine Palms).[3]

Enlistment

American Indian Women Reservists at Camp Lejeune during 1943

Enlistment in the Marine Forces Reserve occurs through a process similar to that for enlistment in the regular active Marine Corps. Recruits must take the ASVAB, pass a comprehensive physical exam, and be sworn in. They may enter through a billet in the Delayed Entry Program (DEP). Reserve Recruits attend recruit training along with active duty recruits, claiming the title United States Marine upon successful completion of the training. They then have a mandatory leave of 10 days (up to 24 if they volunteer for and are assigned to recruiter's assistance) before further training at the School of Infantry (SOI) and their designated Military Occupational Specialty (MOS). Only after completing the training program(s) does a Reserve Marine's enlistment begin to differ from that of an active duty Marine.

There is a program called the Select Reserve Incentive Program (SRIP), which provides enlistment bonuses for Reservists enlisting for needed MOSs. Half is payable upon completion of training and the other half is spread out over the term of enlistment.

Service

Reserve Marines enlist for eight-year terms. There are three options on how these terms may be served, one of which is designated upon enlistment.

  • 6x2 - Under this option the Reservist spends 6 years in active drill and fulfills the remaining two in Individual Ready Reserve (IRR). This is the only option which makes Reservists eligible for the benefits of the Montgomery GI Bill, and is also the most common.
  • 5x3 - Under this option the Reservist spends 5 years in active drill and fulfills the remaining three in Individual Ready Reserve (IRR).
  • 4x4 - Under this option the Reservist spends 4 years in active drill and fulfills the remaining four in Individual Ready Reserve (IRR).

After serving several years in the Reserves and attaining leadership rank it is possible for an enlisted Reservist to receive a commission through the Reserve Enlisted Commissioning Program (RECP).[4] Marines who have previously served on active duty, whether officer or enlisted, can join the Select Marine Corps Reserve directly.[5] Veteran Marines wishing to do this go through a Marine Corps Prior Service Recruiter.[5] The mission of the Prior Service Recruiter is to join members from the Individual Ready Reserve to SMCR units close to their home.[5]

References

  1. ^ Johnson, Kimberly (26 February 2007). "Keeping tabs on IRR Marines" (Republished by MFR News). Marine Corps Times. http://www.marforres.usmc.mil/mfrnews/2007/2007.02/irr.asp. Retrieved 25 January 2009. "One way the Corps tries to account for IRR Marines is by requiring them to attend regional musters." 
  2. ^ Reserve Unit Directory
  3. ^ MFR units index
  4. ^ http://www.military.com/MilitaryCareers/Content/0,14556,MPDC_Options_Commissioning_Marine,00.html
  5. ^ a b c https://www.marines.usmc.mil/G3/PSR/Welcome%20PSR.htm

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • United States Marine Corps — Corps des Marines des États Unis Emblème de l USMC Période 10 novembre 1775 Présent Pays …   Wikipédia en Français

  • United States Marine Corps History Division — The progenitor to the modern Eagle, Globe, and Anchor, this insignia was first used by Marines in 1804.[1] Seen today on uniform …   Wikipedia

  • United States Marine Corps — USMC Aufstellung 10. November 1775 Land …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • United States Marine Corps Criminal Investigation Division — Abbreviation USMC CID Badge design of the United States Marine Corps Criminal Investigation Division …   Wikipedia

  • United States Marine Corps Training and Education Command — Marine Corps Training and Education Command (TECOM) Active Country United States of America Branch United States Marine Corps Type Supporting Command Ro …   Wikipedia

  • United States Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory — Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory MCWL Insignia Active 1995 Country …   Wikipedia

  • United States Marine Corps — USMC redirects here. For other uses, see United States Maritime Commission and University of St. Michael s College. United States Marine Corps United States M …   Wikipedia

  • United States Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance — Not to be confused with Marine Division Reconnaissance. Main article: United States Marine Air Ground Task Force Reconnaissance Marine Force Reconnaissance The insignia of Force Recon …   Wikipedia

  • United States Marine Corps Aviation — Logo for USMC aviation United States Marine Corps Aviation is the air component of the United States Marine Corps. Marine aviation has a very different mission and operation than its ground counterpart, and thus, has many of its own histories,… …   Wikipedia

  • United States Marine Corps Recruit Training — The Drill Instructor conducts the vast majority of training a recruit will receive. United States Marine Corps Recruit Training, commonly known as boot camp , is a program of initial training that each recruit must successfully complete in order… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”