Nitrovasodilator

Nitrovasodilator
nitric oxide
nitroglycerine
nitroprusside

A nitrovasodilator is an agent which causes vasodilation by donation of nitric oxide.[1]

Examples include nitroprusside and nitroglycerine.

References

  1. ^ Brandes RP, Kim D, Schmitz-Winnenthal FH, et al. (January 2000). "Increased nitrovasodilator sensitivity in endothelial nitric oxide synthase knockout mice: role of soluble guanylyl cyclase". Hypertension 35 (1 Pt 2): 231–6. PMID 10642303. http://hyper.ahajournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10642303. 
v · d · eVasodilators used in cardiac diseases (C01D)
Nitrates/nitrovasodilators
Glyceryl trinitrate # • Isosorbide dinitrate # • Isosorbide mononitrate • Linsidomine • Molsidomine • Pentaerythritol tetranitrate
Quinolone vasodilators
Others
#WHO-EM. ‡Withdrawn from market. Clinical trials: †Phase III. §Never to phase III

M: HRT

anat/phys/devp

noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug (C1A/1B/1C/1D), blte
v · d · eNonsympatholytic vasodilatory antihypertensives (C02)
Nitrovasodilator
NO (arterioles and venules)
N (arteriolar)
hydrazinophthalazine (Hydralazine #, Dihydralazine, Endralazine, Cadralazine)
(arteriolar) Potassium channel opener
(arteriolar) Calcium channel blocker
see list
#WHO-EM. ‡Withdrawn from market. Clinical trials: †Phase III. §Never to phase III

M: VAS

anat(a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot

noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug(C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)


v · d · ePharmacology: major drug groups
Gastrointestinal tract/metabolism (A)
Blood and blood forming organs (B)
Cardiovascular system (C)
Skin (D)
Genitourinary system (G)
Endocrine system (H)
Infections and infestations (J, P, QI)
Antimicrobials: Antibacterials (Antimycobacterials) • Antifungals • Antivirals • Antiparasitics (Antiprotozoals, Anthelmintics, Ectoparasiticides) • IVIG • Vaccines
Malignant disease (L01-L02)
Immune disease (L03-L04)
Muscles, bones, and joints (M)
Brain and nervous system (N)
Analgesics • Anesthetics (General, Local) • Anorectics • Anti-ADHD Agents • Antiaddictives • Anticonvulsants • Antidementia Agents • Antidepressants • Antimigraine Agents • Antiparkinson's Agents • Antipsychotics • Anxiolytics • Depressants • Entactogens • Entheogens • Euphoriants • Hallucinogens (Psychedelics, Dissociatives, Deliriants) • Hypnotics/Sedatives • Mood Stabilizers • Neuroprotectives • Nootropics • Neurotoxins • Orexigenics • Serenics • Stimulants • Wakefulness-Promoting Agents
Respiratory system (R)
Sensory organs (S)
Other ATC (V)
v · d · ePeripheral vasodilators (C04)
2-amino-1-phenylethanol derivatives
Isoxsuprine • Buphenine • Bamethan
Imidazoline derivatives/
Alpha blockers
Niacin and derivatives
Niacin • Nicotinyl alcohol • Inositol nicotinate • Ciclonicate
Purine derivatives
Pentifylline • Xantinol nicotinate • Pentoxifylline • Etofylline nicotinate
Ergot alkaloids
Other peripheral vasodilators
Cyclandelate • Phenoxybenzamine • Vincamine • Moxisylyte • Bencyclane • Vinburnine • Sulcotidil • Buflomedil • Naftidrofuryl • Butalamine • Visnadine • Cetiedil • Cinepazide • Ifenprodil • Azapetine • Fasudil

M: VAS

anat(a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot

noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug(C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)
v · d · eCardiovascular system, physiology: cardiovascular physiology
Heart
Volumes
Fractional shortening = (End-diastolic dimension – End-systolic dimension) / End-diastolic dimension
Interaction diagrams
Chronotropic (Heart rate) · Dromotropic (Conduction velocity) · Inotropic (Contractility) · Bathmotropic (Excitability) · Lusitropic (Relaxation)
Chamber pressure
Other
Vascular system/
Hemodynamics

M: HRT

anat/phys/devp

noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug (C1A/1B/1C/1D), blte

M: VAS

anat(a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot

noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug(C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)


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