Christeen (sloop)

Christeen
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Location:	Oyster Bay, NY
Built:	1883
NRHP Reference#:	91002060 [1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHP:	December 4, 1991[1]
Designated NHL:	December 4, 1992[2]

Christeen is the oldest oyster sloop in the United States and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1992.^[2][3]

She was built in 1883 in Glenwood Landing, New York as a gaff-rigged sloop. She had several homes including Essex, Connecticut, but in 1992 she arrived back in the hamlet of Oyster Bay, New York at the WaterFront Center. Funds were raised and over the next seven years, she was restored and relaunched. She currently serves as a working museum ship, offering educational tours of Oyster Bay and Cold Spring harbor.^[4]

History

The Christeen, recognized as a National Historic Landmark, was built in 1883 for Captain William Smith to harvest oysters in Oyster Bay and Cold Spring Harbor. Throughout her long life the Christeen worked in the waters of Greenport, Southhold, Connecticut, and New Jersey.

In 1914 an engine was installed and the Christeen was used as a cargo vessel transporting potatoes between Long Island and New London, and furniture and other goods between New York City and the eastern end of Long Island.

From 1958 to 1976 she was a pleasure yacht and finally in 1989 was abandoned and sunk in New London, Connecticut. After being raised the Christeen was purchased by the Oyster Bay non-profit organization Friends of the Bay and in 1991 she finally returned home. After surviving 16 major hurricanes, numerous nor’easters, sinkings and severe neglect, the Christeen was restored and set sail to work on Oyster Bay Harbor again, this time fulfilling her new mission: to serve as a floating classroom to educate students of all ages about the operation of historic vessels and protection of the marine environment of Oyster Bay and Long Island Sound.^[5]

External links

• Christeen Oyster Sloop, at The Waterfront Center

Coordinates: 40°52′40″N 73°32′23″W / 40.87774°N 73.539702°W / 40.87774; -73.539702

• Short Documentary Film about Christeen

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html. 
2. ^ ^{a b} "Christeen (Sloop)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. 2007-09-10. http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail2.cfm?ResourceId=2125&Date=&Ownership=Private&priorityname=&ResourceType=Structure. 
3. ^ James P. Delgado (1978-09). National Register of Historic Places Inventory: Maritime Heritage of the United States NHL Theme Study — Large Vessels: Christeen (Sloop) PDF (708 KB). National Park Service  and Accompanying Photos, from 1914 and 1990 PDF (2.32 MB)
4. ^ "The Waterfront Center 2008 Program Guide", pg. 4.
5. ^ "Introduction". Oyster Bay History Walk. Oyster Bay Main Street Association. 2009-04-08. http://www.oysterbaymainstreet.org/historywalk01.htm.