mir-17 microRNA precursor family

mir-17 microRNA precursor family
Predicted secondary structure and sequence conservation of mir-17
Identifiers
Symbol	mir-17
Rfam	RF00051
miRBase	MI0000071
miRBase family	MIPF0000001
Other data
RNA type	Gene; miRNA
Domain(s)	Eukaryota
GO	0035195 0035068
SO	0001244

The miR-17 microRNA precursor family are a group of related small non-coding RNA genes called microRNAs that regulate gene expression. The microRNA precursor miR-17 family, includes miR-20, miR-91, and miR-103. miRNAs are transcribed as ~70 nucleotide precursors and subsequently processed by the Dicer enzyme to give a ~22 nucleotide product. In this case the mature sequence comes from the 3' arm of the precursor. The products are thought to have regulatory roles through complementarity to the 3' UTR of mRNA.^[1][2]

A screen of 17 miRNAs that have been predicted to regulate a number of breast cancer associated genes found variations in the microRNAs miR-17 and miR-30c-1, these patients were noncarriers of BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, lending the possibility that familial breast cancer may be caused by variation in these miRNAs.^[3]

References

1. ^ Lagos-Quintana M, Rauhut R, Lendeckel W, Tuschl T (2001). "Identification of novel genes coding for small expressed RNAs.". Science 294 (5543): 853–8. doi:10.1126/science.1064921. PMID 11679670. 
2. ^ Ambros V (2001). "microRNAs: tiny regulators with great potential.". Cell 107 (7): 823–6. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00616-X. PMID 11779458. 
3. ^ Shen J, Ambrosone CB, Zhao H (2009). "Novel genetic variants in microRNA genes and familial breast cancer". Int J Cancer 124 (5): 1178–82. doi:10.1002/ijc.24008. PMID 19048628. 

Further reading

^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64]}

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External links

• Rfam page for mir-17 microRNA precursor family