Chesterfield

For other uses, see Chesterfield (disambiguation).

Borough of Chesterfield
View of Chesterfield from Old Brampton
Coat of Arms of the Borough Council
Shown within Derbyshire
Coordinates: 53°14′N 1°25′W / 53.233°N 1.417°W / 53.233; -1.417
Country	United Kingdom
Constituent Country	England
Region	East Midlands
County	Derbyshire
Founded	??
Market Charter	1204
Borough status	1204/1594
Government
– Type	Non-metropolitan district
– Local Authority	Chesterfield Borough Council
– MPs	Natascha Engel, Toby Perkins
Population (2010 est.)
– Total	101,000 (Ranked 223rd)
– Ethnicity	96.6% White
Time zone	Greenwich Mean Time (UTC+0)
Postcode	S40
ISO 3166-2	GB-DBY
ONS code	17UD
OS grid reference	SK382711
Demonym	Cestrefeldian
Website	www.chesterfield.gov.uk

Chesterfield is a market town and a borough of Derbyshire, England. It lies 24 miles (39 km) north of Derby, on a confluence of the rivers Rother and Hipper. Its population is 70,260 (2001), making it Derbyshire's largest town (the larger Derby being a city). It is located on the A61, 6 miles (9.7 km) from the M1,^[1] and forms part of the Sheffield City Region.^[2]

Chesterfield received its market charter in the year 1204, and is currently home to one of the largest open air markets in Britain. The area around the town sits over a large coalfield, which was mined from many surrounding collieries until the 1980s. Little evidence of the mining industry remains today, and the town's economy has moved towards the tertiary sector. The town's most famous landmark, which is visible from many viewpoints outside the town, is the distinctive 'crooked' spire of its predominantly 14th century church.

History

The town received its market charter in the year 1204 from King John and around 250 stalls can still be found in the town centre every Monday, Friday and Saturday. The charter constituted the town as a free borough, granting the burgesses of Chesterfield the same privileges as those of Nottingham.

Elizabeth I granted a charter of incorporation in 1594, creating a corporation consisting of a mayor, six aldermen, six brethren, and twelve capital burgesses.^[3] This remained the governing charter until the borough was reformed under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835.^[4] The borough originally consisted only of the township of Chesterfield, but was extended in 1892 to include parts of surrounding townships. In 1920 there was a major extension to the borough when it absorbed Whittington and Newbold urban district.^[5] Chesterfield's current boundaries date from 1 April 1974, when under the Local Government Act 1972, the Borough of Chesterfield was formed by the amalgamation of the municipal borough with the urban district of Staveley and the parish of Brimington from Chesterfield Rural District.^[6]

'The church in the 18th century as sketched by Samuel Hieronymus Grimm.'

Chesterfield benefited greatly from the building of the Chesterfield Line - part of the Derby to Leeds railway (North Midland Line), which was begun in 1837 by George Stephenson. During its construction, a sizeable seam of coal was discovered during the construction of the Clay Cross Tunnel. This and the local ironstone were promptly exploited by Stephenson who set up a company in Clay Cross to trade in the minerals.

During his time in Chesterfield, Stephenson lived at Tapton House, and remained there until his death in 1848. He is interred in Trinity Church. In 2006, a statue of Stephenson was erected outside Chesterfield railway station.

Governance

Local government in Chesterfield is organised in a two-tier structure. At the upper tier, services such as consumer protection, education, main roads and social services are provided by Derbyshire County Council.^[7] At the lower tier, services such as housing, planning, refuse collection and burial grounds are provided by Chesterfield Borough Council.^[8] The borough is unparished with the exception of Brimington and Staveley: Brimington Parish Council and Staveley Town Council exercise limited functions in those areas.

County council

Derbyshire County Council has sixty-four elected county councillors, each representing a single-member electoral division. The entire council is elected every four years. At the last elections in June 2009, the Conservative Party took control from the Labour Party after 28 years.^[9]

Borough council

Chesterfield Borough Council consists of 48 councillors. Elections of the whole council take place every four years, the last elections having occurred in 2011. The borough is divided into 19 wards, with between one and three councillors elected for each ward.^[10] As of 2011 the Labour Party control the borough council with 34 councillors, while the Liberal Democrats have 14 councillors.^[11]

The council choose one of their members annually to be mayor of Chesterfield, with the 371st mayor elected in May 2011.^[12]

The borough council set up a system of community forums in 1999 as part of their decision making process. There are eight forums which meet at least six times a year and consist of the borough and county councillors for the area and a number of co-opted members. The eight community forums are:^[13]

• Barrow Hill and Whittington
• Brimington and Tapton
• Dunston, Moor and St Helen's
• Hasland and St Leonard's
• Holmebrook and Rother
• Newbold and Brockwell
• Staveley
• Walton and West

Coat of arms

The borough council uses armorial bearings originally granted (to the previous borough corporation) by letters patent dated 10 November 1955.^[14] The blazon of the arms is as follows:

Gules a Device representing a Pomegranate Tree as depicted on the ancient Common Seal of the Borough the tree leaved and eradicated proper flowered and fructed Or and for the Crest on a Wreath of the Colours Issuant from a Mural Crown Gules Masoned Or a Mount Vert thereon a Derby Ram passant guardant proper. Supporters: On the dexter side a Cock and on the sinister side a Pynot or Magpie proper each Ducally gorged Or^[15]

The shield is based on the borough's ancient common seal, which is believed to date from the first half of the 16th century. The seal depicts a stylised pomegranate tree. When the arms were formally granted, the College of Arms expressed the opinion that the plant had been adopted by the town as a symbol of loyalty to the crown, as it was a royal badge used by Katherine of Aragon, Henry VIII and Mary Tudor.^[15]

The crest depicts a Derby Ram, representing the county of Derbyshire, and a mural crown, suggestive of a town wall and thus borough status.^[15]

The supporters on either side of the arms represent the Cock and Pynot Inn, Old Whittington. The inn, now Revolution House, was the site of a meeting between conspirators against James II in 1688. Among those meeting there were the Earls of Danby and Devonshire, commemorated by the ducal crowns around the supporters' necks. The two birds stand on a compartment of rocks and moorland.^[15] The motto is "aspire", a punning reference to the crooked spire of the parish church.^[15]

Economy

In the last 30 years, the economy in and around Chesterfield has experienced major change, moving the employment base away from the primary and secondary sectors, and towards the tertiary area. The area sits on a large coalfield and the area played host to many coal mines,^[16] including:

• Clay Cross
• Arkwright
• Bolsover
• Grassmoor
• North Wingfield
• Holmewood

From 1981 to 2002, 15,000 jobs in the coal industry disappeared^[17] and not a single colliery remains open, although open cast mining continued at Arkwright until a few years ago. Many of the sites were restored by contractor Killingleys for Derbyshire County Council. Very little evidence of the mining industry remains today; a cyclist and walkers route, the "Five Pits Trail" now links some of the former collieries and most of the sites are now indistinguishable from the surrounding countryside.^[18]

Within the town itself, large factories and major employers have disappeared or relocated in the last ten years. Markham & Co. manufactured tunnel boring machines such as the one used for the Channel Tunnel between England and France. The company was bought out by Norway's Kvaerner and subsequently merged with Sheffield based Davy. Their factory on Hollis Lane is now a housing estate) and the former offices were converted into flats and serviced office suites.^[19] Dema Glass's factory near Lockoford Lane shut as is now host to a Tesco Extra and the B2net Stadium, Chesterfield F.C.'s new home ground.^[20] GKN closed its factory and the site is now being turned in to a business park.^[21]

Others companies have downsized significantly. Robinson's, who manufacture paper-based packaging in the town,^[22] divested their healthcare interests which led to significant downsizing in both the workforce and facilities in Chesterfield. Trebor merged with Bassetts sweets of Sheffield and relocated a modern unit at Holmewood Business park and were taken over by Cadbury. The former factory near Chesterfield railway station has been demolished and is awaiting further development. Chesterfield Cylinders relocated to a much smaller site in Sheffield. Chesterfield Cylinder's Derby Road site, is now Alma Leisure Park, which includes a Nuffield Health Club, Cineworld, Frankie & Benny's, McDonald's, Hobby Horse pub, and a Blockbusters). Their main cylinder factory opposite is now The Spires housing estate. Bryan Donkin Valves relocated to Staveley, a few miles away. Their former factory on Derby Road is under development as Spire Walk Business Park, a B&Q Mini-warehouse and Chesterfield's new fire station.

Manufacturing employment has fallen by a third since 1991, though the percentage of the population employed in manufacturing is still above the national average,^[17] underlining how critical it has been to Chesterfield in the past. Today, smaller scale firms are to be found on several industrial estates, the largest of which is located at Sheepbridge. Business located on the estate include SIG plc subsidiary Warren Insulations, Franke Sisons Ltd (founded in 1784 in Sheffield, and one of the first to manufacture stainless steel kitchen sinks in the 1930s), Rhodes engineering, Chesterfield Felt, and others.

Between the A61 and Brimington Road there is a 40-acre (160,000 m²) clearing due to Arnold Laver's relocating to a modern sawmill at Halfway, on the Sheffield border. The former sawmill being demolished, with plans being proposed for a new waterside village built around a new marina at the end of the Chesterfield Canal which currently terminates at a weir adjacent to the site.

There is a Morrisons on the junction of Chatsworth Road (A619) and Walton Road (A632), a Sainsburys on Rother Way (A619 for Staveley), and a Tesco Extra on the junction of the A619 and A61 (known locally as the Tesco Roundabout). The Institute of Business Advisers^[23] is based on Queen Street North. Chesterfield Royal Hospital^[24] is on the A632 out towards Calow and Bolsover and the only A&E Department in Derbyshire outside of Derby.^[25]

Peak FM broadcasts from Sheepbridge on 107.4 MHz FM and 102 MHz FM via the nearby Chesterfield Transmitter, which also hosts BBC Radio Sheffield on 94.7 MHz FM. DAB transmissions for Chesterfield come from the Chesterfield Transmitter, however only Digital One is currently broadcast and NOW Derbyshire is due to start soon, although some digital radio stations can be received from outlying transmitters.^{[citation needed]} The local television stations are ITV Yorkshire and BBC Yorkshire, both transmitted from Leeds. The digital switchover date for the area is August 2011. Also in the town are the headquarters of the Derbyshire Times, the local newspaper, which does not cover all of the county.

The Chesterfield and North Derbyshire Branch of the RSPCA is located in the town,^[26] and serves the North East Derbyshire area. The centre, which is not government funded, holds events to raise money, one being an annual Dog Show held in the summer.

The town's biggest employer is now the "Post Office" administration department^{[citation needed]} located in a newly constructed building located on the edge of the town centre. The Royal Mail's Pensions Service Centre is near the town on Boythorpe Road, in Rowland Hill House. There is another Royal Mail building in the town on West Bars called Future Walk, recently sold to CPP.^[27] Formerly this was Chetwynd House, now substantially demolished and replaced by the new Post Office building.

Shopping, entertainment and leisure

Part of Chesterfield's market

The Town centre of Chesterfield has retained much of its pre-war era layout. Chesterfield is home to one of the largest open air markets in Britain, the stalls sitting either side of the historic Market Hall. In the middle of town, a collection of narrow medieval streets make up "The Shambles", which house The Royal Oak, one of Britain's oldest pubs.

Near Holywell Cross is Chesterfield's largest department store, the Co-operative or Co-op. Their buildings occupy the majority of Elder Way and include an enclosed bridge. In 2001, The Chesterfield and District Co-operative Society was incorporated into a larger regional entity, the Midlands Co-operative Society Limited, now the biggest independent retail Society in the UK.^[28]

The Pavements

In the late 1970s a large area between Low Pavement (in the Market Square) and New Beetwell Street was completely demolished (except the original shop fronts) to build "The Pavements" shopping centre, known by some local residents as "The Precinct", with larger shops such as Boots the Chemists, which was opened in November 1981 by the Prince and Princess of Wales. It has entrances located opposite Chesterfield Market and escalators leading down to New Beetwell Street and the Bus station. An enclosed bridge links the site to a multi-storey car park built at the same time adjacent to the town's coach station.

Chesterfield's library is located just outside The Pavements on New Beetwell Street. The library spans several floors and was planned as part of the development. The building was erected later and opened in 1985. In annual figures compiled by the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy the Library ranked fifth in the UK for the number of issues in 2008, a rise of one place on the previous year.^[29][30] The area to the side of the library was redeveloped retaining the old narrow passage ways but creating various small shop units & offices in the style of "The Shambles".

On 27 June 2007, the Somerfield store in the Precinct was completely gutted in a fire during which the roof collapsed. Only a few shoppers suffered minor injuries.^[31] The fire was reportedly the result of an accidental ignition. The fire started at 13:10 on 27 June and was not extinguished until 23:30 the same day. All the shops in The Pavements were closed and evacuated. Other areas including the Market Hall were later evacuated as cordons were placed as a result of the smoke becoming worse.^[31] Following the fire, Somerfield announced their intention to cease trading in Chesterfield. The unit re-opened in September 2008 as a Tesco Metro store.

Vicar Lane

Vicar Lane after it was re-developed

Vicar Lane was redeveloped in 2000 to become a pedestrianised, open-air shopping centre, that involved almost all of the existing buildings being demolished including the now closed Woolworths and the old bus station.^[32] The project was so large that two new shopping streets were created as part of the development. It now hosts major chains such as H&M, BHS and Argos.^[33] The development was originally planned in the 1980s but was delayed due to the economics at the time. A new multistorey car park on Beetwell Street was added as part of the revised plan. The area is located between the "Pavements Centre" and Markets and the "Crooked Spire".

Food and drink

Cuisine available in the area includes Chinese, Italian, Japanese, Indian and Thai restaurants and takeaways. Several night clubs are located around the town, predominantly towards "The Doughnut", more correctly called "Holywell Cross Car Park". Scattered around the town are many bars and pubs and west of the town centre the "Brampton Mile" provides 13 pubs on a 1 mile (1.6 km)) section of Chatsworth Road. Chesterfield's night-life is well regarded by many within the area for both its variety and number of venues located within a relatively compact area, although there are now very little if any that cater for alternative tastes^{[citation needed]}.

In February 2006, the first ever international gluten free beer festival was held in Chesterfield.^[34] The Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) hosted the event as part of their regular beer festival in the town.

The arts

The Winding Wheel, previously an Odeon Cinema, is a multi-purpose venue, hosting concerts, exhibitions, conferences, dinners, family parties, dances, banquets, wedding receptions, meetings, product launches and lectures.^[35] Past notable appearances include Ricky Tomlinson, Joe Longthorne and Patrick McGuinness. Chesterfield Symphony Orchestra give three concerts a year at the Winding Wheel.^[36]

"The Pomegranate Theatre" (formerly known for many years as 'Chesterfield Civic Theatre', and prior to that 'The Stephenson Memorial Theatre') is a listed Victorian building (in what is now known as the Stephenson Memorial Hall^[37]), with a small auditorium, seating around 500 people.^[38] A variety of shows are performed throughout the year. Also in the Stephenson Memorial Hall is the Chesterfield Museum, opened in 1994. Until 1984 it was used for the town's lending library. The museum is owned by Chesterfield Borough Council, as are the Winding Wheel and the Pomegranate Theatre. The box office for both entertainment venues is located in the entrance area of the theatre.

The Royal Mail building Future Walk, on West Bars, was the former site of Chetwynd House (referred to locally as "the AGD"). Here a work by sculptor Barbara Hepworth Carved Reclining Form or Rosewall was prominently displayed for many years and nicknamed Isaiah by local critics, due to it resembling a crude human face with one eye higher than the other ("eye's higher"). Soon after its installation a painted nose and mouth were added, and the work was surrounded by screens for some time while cleaning took place. The work was under the threat of being sold in 2005, but the plan was eventually scrapped, recognising the piece's national significance.^[39] Other artworks of note include 'A System of Support and Balance' by Paul Lewthwaite located outside Chesterfield Magistrates' Court.

Transport

Roads

Junction 29 of the M1 motorway at Heath links Chesterfield to the motorway network to the south, via the A617 dual-carriageway. Construction of the new Junction 29a has been completed at Markham Vale, Duckmanton, and the new junction opened at the end of June 2008, but the signs do not signpost Chesterfield.^[40] The town has links to the M1 at Junction 30 and to the north via the A619. Other major roads include the A61 Sheffield Road (north)/Derby Road (south) (with a dual carriageway beginning in the town centre and continuing onto Sheffield) and the A619 (a major inroad to the Peak District, eventually joining the A6 near Bakewell) and the A632 to Matlock.

Buses, taxis and coaches

Stagecoach plc are the predominant operator of buses in Chesterfield, others operators include Trent Barton and TM Travel. Buses stop in several areas around the town centre rather than at a central bus station. The Stagecoach depot at Stonegravels is notable for its size and many vehicles stored there are not in regular use, formerly being the Chesterfield Corporation bus depot.

A new coach station was recently built, with scheduled services provided by National Express. A number of tour companies also operate there. The main taxi ranks are located on Elder Way and Knifesmithgate as well as outside the railway station. Chesterfields taxis can be easily recognised to hail as they are black in colour with distinctive white bonnets and tailgates.

Railways

Chesterfield railway station is located on the Midland Main Line, with East Midlands Trains providing services to London, Sheffield, Leicester, Leeds, Liverpool, Nottingham and Norwich and CrossCountry serving Newcastle upon Tyne, Birmingham, Bournemouth, Bristol, Edinburgh, Aberdeen and Plymouth.

Chesterfield previously had two other rail stations. Chesterfield Market Place railway station was closed in 1951, following the collapse of Bolsover tunnel. It had served as the terminus of the Chesterfield to Lincoln line, built in 1897 by the Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway (LD&ECR). None of the original buildings remains, the site of the former station being now owned by the Post Office. Chesterfield Central Station closed in 1963, in conjunction with the general wind down of passenger train activity on the Great Central Railway (GCR). Chesterfield's inner relief road, part of the A61, now runs along some of the disused trackbed, and the station was demolished in 1973 to make way for the road.

These railways all crossed each other at Horns Bridge, the Midland Mainline passed over the GCR loop in to Chesterfield, and the LD&ECR passed over both on a 700 feet (210 m) long viaduct. Horns Bridge has been substantially redeveloped since the latter two railways closed and Horns Bridge Roundabout, where the A61 Derby Road and A617 Lordsmill Street meet, now occupies the site. The viaduct was demolished in the 1970s.

In addition to railways, Chesterfield had a tramway system, which was built in 1882 and closed in 1927.

Air

The nearest airfield is Netherthorpe Aerodrome near Worksop in Nottinghamshire, but it is not licensed for commercial flights. When travelling by air, passengers usually do so via East Midlands, Leeds Bradford, Doncaster Robin Hood and Manchester airports. These are all within two hours travel time by road.

Canal

The Chesterfield Canal linked the town to the national network of waterways, and was the most important trade route through the 19th century. Overtaken by rail and then road for freight transport it fell into disuse, but has been partially restored since the mid-20th century for leisure use. However, the section through Chesterfield remains isolated from the rest of the waterway network.

Education

The borough of Chesterfield has many schools within and around it. There are several secondary schools in the area (most of which are community schools; Hasland Hall, Brookfield, Tupton Hall School, Parkside, Meadows, Netherthorpe, Newbold Community, Deincourt, The Bolsover School and Springwell) almost half have a Sixth Form. There is also a Roman Catholic school, St Mary's Roman Catholic High School, in Newbold.

A Further Education college, Chesterfield College, is located within a five minute walk of Chesterfield railway station and offers many courses. It has over 15,000 students.^[41]

Religious sites

The crooked spire today

The twist in the Spire

Chesterfield is perhaps best known for the "Crooked Spire" of its Church of Saint Mary and All Saints and is why the local football team is known as The Spireites.

The spire is both twisted and leaning, twisting 45 degrees and leaning 9 feet 6 inches (2.90 m) from its true centre. Folklore recounts that a Bolsover blacksmith mis-shod the Devil, who leaped over the spire in pain, knocking it out of shape. In reality the leaning characteristic has been attributed to various causes, including the absence of skilled craftsmen (the Black Death having been gone only twelve years prior to the spire's completion), the use of unseasoned timber, and insufficient cross-bracing.^[42] According to the curators of Chesterfield Museum,^{[citation needed]} it is now believed that the bend began when the original wooden roof tiles were replaced by heavier slate and lead. The bend in the spire (the twist being deliberate^{[citation needed]}) follows the direction of the sun and has been caused by heat expansion and a weight it was never designed for. There is also no record of a bend until after the slate change.^{[citation needed]} An interesting point is that the spire is not attached to the church building but is kept on by its own weight. The tower which the spire sits upon contains 10 bells. These bells were cast in 1947 by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in London, replacing a previous ring. The heaviest weighs 25 long cwt 0 qtr 0 lb (2,800 lb or 1,270 kg).^[42]

Sports and leisure

Chesterfield is home to the Football League One club Chesterfield F.C. who formerly played at the Recreation Ground (usually referred to as Saltergate). Chesterfield FC are known as the Spireites, after the Crooked Spire in the town. In 2005 plans were announced to build a new stadium on the old Dema Glass site north of the town in Whittington Moor. Construction of the new stadium, named the 'B2net Stadium' began in summer 2009 and was completed for the start of the 2010/2011 season. The team's most notable achievement of recent years occurred in April 1997, when they reached the semi-final of the FA Cup, losing to Middlesbrough in a replay following a 3–3 draw at Old Trafford. It turned out to be one of the most controversial in recent history with Chesterfield having a goal not given when referee David Elleray decided the ball had not crossed the goal line from a Jonathan Howard shot, a decision which was later proved incorrect by video replays. Had the goal stood the club would have progressed to the final of the FA Cup for the first time in its history—a feat which no club in the third tier of the league has achieved. The team has a fierce rivalry with neighbouring town Mansfield. In 2006 Chesterfield FC beat Premiership heavyweights Manchester City and West Ham to move into the last 16 of the Carling Cup where they were narrowly beaten on penalties by Charlton. Despite their Carling Cup exploits, Chesterfield were relegated on the penultimate game of the season

Chesterfield Ladies FC have women and girls teams and are based at Queens Park Annexe, they play in the Sheffield & Hallamshire Girls County League.

Also Chesterfield has a competitive athletic team which competes regularly all over England. Chesterfield & District Athletic Club^[43][44].^[45] Chesterfield Swimming Club is based at the Queens Park Sports Centre on Boythorpe Road.^[46]

Queen's Park also plays host to Chesterfield Cricket Club and is an outground of Derbyshire County Cricket Club

Chesterfield also has its own amateur Sunday football league that plays host to over 100 teams on a Sunday morning. The Chesterfield and District Sunday Football League consists of nine divisions and three cup competitions.

Chesterfield Spires RLFC are a Rugby League club formed in the town in 2003 and currently play in the RL Merit League

A speedway training track operated at Glasshouse Farm in the early 1950s.

Chesterfield also has a mildly successful Men's Hockey Team which typically competes in the Midland's Premier Hockey League. The side has typically been midtable or battled against relegation until its greatest success when it recruited Australian import striker Adam Clifford from Tasmania. During his two seasons Clifford scored over 50 goals and Chesterfield narrowly lost the league in the final weeks by a single point.

Chesterfield Rugby Union Football Club was initially formed in 1919 and played their first game in 1920.^[47]

Queens Park Leisure Centre

The Queens Park is located within the town centre and recently benefited from a multi-million pound programme of investment, allowing to host county cricket once again. It has a boating lake and miniature railway. Also on the outskirts of the park is Queens Park Leisure Centre, which has a large swimming pool and gym, several indoor courts (for a variety of sports) and several more outdoor tennis courts.^[48]

Healthy Living Centre, Staveley

The town also has a new £8m Healthy Living Centre within the Borough at Staveley.^[49] The centre, which opened in Spring 2008, has a 25 m (82 ft) swimming pool with a movable platform, an 11 m (36 ft) climbing wall, leisure facilities including an indoor children's soft play area, crèche facilities, a fitness suite, health spa and dance studios.

Skate Park

Recently a skate park was built behind B&Q at Horns Bridge. Activities at the skate park include skateboarding, rollerblading, scooter riding, amongst others.

Public services

Chesterfield is policed by Derbyshire Constabulary, and Chesterfield Police Station, on New Beetwell Street, is the Division 'C' Headquarters, with local police stations in Bolsover, Clay Cross, Dronfield, Killamarsh, Newbold, Staveley, and Shirebrook.

In terms of healthcare, Chesterfield is served by Chesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, and has two hospitals. Chesterfield Royal Hospital in Calow has maternity services and accident and emergency department. Walton Hospital is smaller. As with the rest of Derbyshire, Chesterfield is covered by the East Midlands Ambulance Service (EMAS) and the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance. In the 1980s, a portion of the former Royal Hospital in Chesterfield town centre was converted into the Alexandra Private Hospital.

Chesterfield is served by Derbyshire Fire and Rescue Service, which has fire stations in Chesterfield, Clay Cross, Clowne and Staveley. Chesterfield fire station moved from Whittington Moor to a newly-built station located behind B&Q at Horns Bridge.^[50]

Nearby places

Notable people

Notable people to come from Chesterfield include:

• Olave Baden-Powell, wife to Robert Baden-Powell and Chief Guide from 1918 until her death in 1977.^[51]
• John Hurt, actor.
• Steven Blakeley Actor in TV drama series Heartbeat.
• Baron Bowden, English scientist and educationist, particularly associated with the development of UMIST as a successful university.
• Tommy Briggs, English footballer and Football manager.
• Paul Burrell, former royal butler and author.^[52]
• Barbara Castle, former Labour government minister.^[53]
• Pete Dodd member of 1980s band, The Thompson Twins.
• Thomas Gascoyne,^[54] professional cyclist who set world records for both 25 miles and the flying start quarter mile. He rode in Europe, America and Australia but died at the Battle of Passchendaele.
• Simon Groom, former Blue Peter presenter.^[52]
• Jo Guest, former glamour model and Page Three girl.^[52]
• William Edwin Harvey, MP lived here.^[55]
• Ian Hyland, Daily Mirror television critic
• Nigel Illingworth, cricketer^[56]
• Jeremy Kemp, actor
• Frank Lee, MP lived here.^[57]
• John Lukic, footballer.^[52]
• Rik Makarem Actor in TV soap opera Emmerdale
• Violet Markham CH, writer, social reformer, mayor and administrator.^[58]
• Geoff Miller, former Derbyshire and England cricketer.^[52]
• Henry Normal, co-writer of The Royle Family
• Johnny Pearson, composer of theme tunes for Captain Pugwash, News at Ten and All Creatures Great and Small.^[52]
• Samuel Pegge (1704–1796), antiquary, Old Whittington vicar.
• Jon Podgorski, member of 1980s band, The Thompson Twins.
• Claire Price, actress
• Sir Robert Robinson, Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on plant dyestuffs (anthocyanins) and alkaloids.^[59]
• Joe Screen, international speedway rider.^[60]
• Mark Shaw, lead singer of 1980s band Then Jerico
• Jason Statham, actor and former diver
• Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor, former Motörhead drummer
• Percy Toplis, criminal active during the 1910s.^[61]
• Eric Varley, former MP for Chesterfield and past Chairman of Coalite.^[62]
• Mark Webber, guitarist in the band Pulp and curator of avant-garde cinema
• Bob Wilson, former football goalkeeper and broadcaster.^[52]
• Peter Wright, MI5 officer, author of Spycatcher^[63]

Other prominent people connected with the town:

• Gordon Banks, England's World Cup Winning goalkeeper played for Chesterfield F.C. between 1955 and 1959.
• Tony Benn, Labour MP for Chesterfield from 1984 to 2001.
• Geoff Capes, Two time winner of The Worlds Strongest Man competition now lives in Chesterfield.
• The Venerable Edmond Francis Crosse, was the first Archdeacon of Chesterfield.
• Erasmus Darwin, (12 December 1731 – 18 April 1802), one of the founder members of the Lunar Society, a discussion group of pioneering industrialists and natural philosophers. He was educated at Chesterfield School.
• George Stephenson, English mechanical engineer who built the first public railway line in the world to use steam locomotives. He ended his days at Tapton House^[64] which is now a Chesterfield College campus.
• Kerry Hallam, artist, folk musician and writer, trained at Chesterfield Art College for two years.
• Alfred Seaman successful Victorian photographer opened his first studio in the town
• Sir Montague Burton, founder of the Burton chain of companies, opened his first store in Chesterfield in 1903.

Twinnings

Chesterfield is twinned with Darmstadt in Germany, Troyes in Northern France, Yangquan in the Shanxi province of China and Tsumeb in Namibia.^[65]

See also

• Walton Hall

References

1. ^ "Exit 29a to Chesterfield, Derbyshire, UK - Google Maps". Google Search. http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=53.249296,-1.329346&daddr=Unknown+road+to:Chesterfield,+Derbyshire,+UK&hl=en&geocode=%3BFfJRLAMdyMTr_w%3BFZ5OLAMd7kTq_w&mra=dme&mrcr=0&mrsp=0&sz=13&via=1&sll=53.241078,-1.348743&sspn=0.053625,0.154324&ie=UTF8&ll=53.262133,-1.356125&spn=0.107198,0.308647&z=12. Retrieved 2011-03-31. 
2. ^ "Sheffield City Region Forum". Sheffield City Region. http://www.sheffieldcityregion.org.uk/scr-forum. Retrieved 2009-01-13. 
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External links

• Chesterfield Borough Council
• Chesterfield at the Open Directory Project

Coordinates: 53°14′09″N 1°25′39″W / 53.23583°N 1.4275°W / 53.23583; -1.4275