- Neuronal calcium sensor
-
Neuronal Calcium Sensor is a large family of proteins which work as calcium dependent molecular switches and includes members like Frequenin (NCS1), recoverin, GCAP, neurocalcin, visinin etc [1]. All the members carry 4 EF hand motifs (out of which only 2 or 3 bind calcium) and an N-myristoyl group.[2]
Members of NCS family
- Highly evolutionarily conserved [3]
- NCS1 (Frequenin)
- VILIP-1 (Visinin-like-protein-1)
- HPCAL4 (Visinin-like-protein-2)
- HPCAL1 (Visinin-like-protein-3)
- hippocalcin
- neurocalcin
- recoverin
- Guanylate cyclase activator proteins (GCAPs)
- Potassium Channel interacting proteins (KChIPs 1-4), including:
KCNIP1, KCNIP2, Calsenilin or DREAM/KChIP-3/KCNIP3 (downstream regulatory element antagonist modulator/potassium channel interacting protein), KCNIP4
References
- ^ Burgoyne RD (2007). "Neuronal calcium sensor proteins: generating diversity in neuronal Ca2+ signalling". Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 8 (3): 182–193. doi:10.1038/nrn2093. PMC 1887812. PMID 17311005. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1887812.
- ^ Burgoyne RD, O'Callaghan DW, Hasdemir B, Haynes LP, Tepikin AV (2004). "Neuronal Ca2+-sensor proteins: multitalented regulators of neuronal function". Trends Neurosci. 27 (4): 203–9. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2004.01.010. PMID 15046879.
- ^ Weiss JL, Hui H, Burgoyne RD (2010). "Neuronal calcium sensor-1 regulation of calcium channels, secretion, and neuronal outgrowth.". Cell Mol Neurobiol. 30 (8): 1283–92. PMID 21104311.
External links
Cell signaling: calcium signaling / calcium metabolism Cell membrane Ion pumpsAdhesion moleculesOtherIntracellular signaling
& calc. regulationSecond messengersChelators and calcium sensorsCalbindin · S100 · pervalbumin · Calretinin · Calsequestrin · Sarcalumenin · Phospholamban · SynaptotagminsCytoskeleton remodeling proteinsOtherCalcium-binding
protein domainsExtracellular ligands Calcium-binding proteins Synuclein Other Agrin · Chimerin · Granin (Chromogranin A, B) · FMR1 · Gap-43 protein · GLUT3 · Myelin · Brain natriuretic peptide · Nerve growth factor · SCG5 · Neurogranin · Neuronal calcium sensor · Neuropeptide · Olfactory marker protein · S-100 protein (Calgranulin) · Synapsin (1, 2, 3) · Synaptophysin · Tubulin · GPM6AThis protein-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.