Murray, Utah

Murray, Utah
—  City  —
Murray City Hall
Seal
Location of Murray, Utah
Coordinates: 40°39′9″N 111°53′36″W / 40.6525°N 111.89333°W / 40.6525; -111.89333Coordinates: 40°39′9″N 111°53′36″W / 40.6525°N 111.89333°W / 40.6525; -111.89333
Country	United States
State	Utah
County	Salt Lake
Settled	1848
Incorporated	January 3, 1903
Named for	Eli Houston Murray
Government
– Type	Mayor-Council
– Mayor	Dan Snarr
Area
– Total	9.6 sq mi (24.9 km2)
– Land	9.6 sq mi (24.9 km2)
– Water	0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation	4,301 ft (1,311 m)
Population (2010)
– Total	46,746
– Density	3,703/sq mi (1,429.7/km2)
Time zone	MST (UTC-7)
– Summer (DST)	MDT (UTC-6)
ZIP codes	84107, 84123, 84117, 84121
Area code(s)	385, 801
FIPS code	49-53230[1]
GNIS feature ID	1443742[2]
Demonym	Murrayite
Website	www.murray.utah.gov

Murray (IPA: /ˈmʌri/; locally /ˈmɜri/) is a city situated on the Wasatch Front in the core of Salt Lake Valley in the U.S. state of Utah. Named for territorial governor Eli Murray, it is the state's fourteenth largest city. According to the 2010 census, Murray has approximately 46,746 residents.^[3] Murray is close to Salt Lake City, West Valley City, Sandy and West Jordan, Utah. Once teeming with heavy industry, Murray’s industrial sector now has little trace and has been replaced by major mercantile sectors. Known for its central location in Salt Lake County, Murray has been called the Hub of Salt Lake County. Murray is unlike most of its neighboring communities as it operates its own police, fire, power, water, library, and parks and recreation departments and has its own school district.^[4] While maintaining many of its own services, Murray has one of the lowest city tax rates in the state.^[5]

Thousands of people each year visit Murray City Park for organized sports and its wooded areas. Murray is home to the Intermountain Medical Center, a huge medical campus that is also Murray’s largest employer. Murray has been designated a Tree City USA since 1977.^[4]

Chief Washakie carving in Murray City Park

         

History

Pre-settlement

Before being permanently settled by Mormon pioneers in 1848, the area where Murray City is presently located was a natural area that served as the seasonal home of Paiute, Shoshone, and Bannock Native American tribes who camped along local creek banks and stream beds during their migrations. Artifacts of Native American encampments have been located along the Jordan River, including camps near Willow Pond Park.^[6]

At what was known as the “big bend” of the Jordan River (near 4984 South 700 West Street), the Goshute Indians from Skull Valley made their camp every spring on the way to their hunting ground at the headwaters of the Bear River. On their return in the fall, they also stayed for a week and traded with white settlers. Early settlers recorded that they generally traded buffalo robes, deer skins, dried meat and tallow.^[7]

A new settlement

The Mormon pioneers came into the Salt Lake Valley in 1847. A pioneer group called the Mississippi Saints arrived one year later and began to develop a scattered settlement in the south end of the valley that fall. The area was distinguished by various names, such as the Mississippi Ward, Cottonwood, Big Cottonwood and South Cottonwood. Written history states that at least 20 families were living in the South Cottonwood area in the 1860s.

When the first pioneer families settled in the South Cottonwood area in the fall of 1848, they selected the low or bottom lands along the streams of Little Cottonwood Creek and Big Cottonwood Creek where they found an abundance of grass for their cattle and horses. It was easy to take the water from the streams for irrigation of farm crops. The higher bench lands were covered with sagebrush and produced very little grass. Because of the labor and difficulty in getting water to them, they were left, in most instances, for later settlement.^[8]

There was a strip of high bench land, completely surrounded by low land north of what is now Vine Street and 5600 South Street. Before and after the advent of the pioneers, this land was used by the Ute Indians as a camping ground, as water and grass could be obtained on either side of it and enemies could not approach without being seen long before coming to the high ground.^[8] This area would become the present-day Murray City Cemetery. The early settlers mutually agreed that no individual should fence or take title to it, but that it should be set aside and considered as belonging to South Cottonwood Ward.

The Sons of Utah Pioneer's South Cottonwood Monument

In 1853, when teamsters commenced to haul granite rock from Little Cottonwood Canyon to the Salt Lake Temple, a dirt path was made along what is now Vine Street. The east side of the road (at the northeast corner, where the Stillwater Apartments now stand) became a halfway camping ground for the teamsters.^[8] The first building in the Salt Lake Valley outside of Salt Lake City erected for the purpose of religious and educational instruction was built on present day Gordon Lane, and is commemorated with a monument from the Sons of the Utah Pioneers.^[9]

In 1858, during the so-called Utah War, Albert Sidney Johnston’s army of the Utah Expedition passed through western Murray after camping on the "flats" above the North Jordan farms. Its large livestock herd reportedly ate everything to within an inch of the ground. General Johnston, who was crossing James Winchester’s property (now present day Murray Parkway Golf Course), advised Winchester to pursue a homestead patent. In 1870 James Winchester entered the first homestead of the entire Intermountain West.^[10]

The Pony Express traveled through central Murray, along what is presently State Street. The Utah Pony Express Station Number 9 was located near present day 6200 State Street and was called "Travelers' Rest", but the accommodations were meager, consisting of a stable and one-room bunk house.^[11] The Overland Stagecoach later made use of Travelers' Rest during its period of operation.^[12] The Sons of Utah Pioneers erected a monument at 7200 State Street in Midvale commemorating the station.

The area remained agricultural until 1869 when a body of ore was found in Park City and additional ore was found in Little Cottonwood Canyon. Because of Murray's central location and access to the railroad, the first smelter was built there in 1870 and Murray became the home of some of the largest smelters in the region over the next 30 years.

The first official post office was established in 1870 as the South Cottonwood Post Office. The area changed over time as the railroad came in, smelting expanded, the territorial road (later known as State Street) was established, and trolley transportation was developed. A business district also began to develop along the transportation corridor. (See also Murray Downtown Historic District and Murray Downtown Residential Historic District.)

The army established Camp Murray in 1885 to house several companies of the Ninth Infantry Regiment. The army camp was meant to help protect the railroad and provide training. The short-lived camp's most notable action was when General Alexander McDowell McCook and six divisions of the camp were ordered to escort Chinese nationals out of Evanston, Wyoming, due to the race riots that were happening among miners in Rock Springs, Wyoming. The camp eventually disbanded in the early 20th century.^[13]

The city received its present name from the post office, which had officially changed its name from South Cottonwood Post Office to Murray Post Office in 1883, after the Civil War general, Eli Murray, territorial governor of Utah from 1880 to 1886.

After a riot and fire were started by a rowdy group of smelter workers in a local saloon, the fight for incorporation was begun by the local newspaper editor. The final incorporation committee drafted a petition in 1901 and created an intense campaign on both sides of the incorporation battle. The election took place on November 18, 1902. Those in favor won, and C.L. Miller was elected Mayor by three votes. Salt Lake County recognized the election results as official on November 25, 1902, and the city was officially recognized as a Third Class City by the State of Utah on January 3, 1903.

Center of industry

Murray's landmark smoke stacks, circa 1920's

Murray’s central location in Salt Lake Valley made it a convenient location for industry. Construction of the Woodhill Brothers' smelter in 1869 initiated Murray's industrial history. In 1870, Murray produced the first silver bars smelted in Utah. In 1899, American Smelting & Refining Company (ASARCO) was organized by combining the Germania and Hanauer smelters. The smelters continued to dominate the local economy until the close of the ASARCO lead smelter in 1949. Business and commercial enterprise prospered along with the smelter industry. Murray's industry would later include a water plant, lighting system, canning factory, flour mills, and brickyards.^[14] Many of the men employed at the Franklyn and Germania smelters were immigrants from Scandinavian countries who had joined the LDS church in their homeland and moved to Utah; most spoke very little English. The Scandinavian population settled in the area west of State Street and was large enough to hold separate LDS services in the Swedish language. (See Murray LDS Second Ward Meetinghouse). The Scandinavians eventually dispersed, and with the exception of their meetinghouse, few ethnic reminders remain in this section of Murray.^[15]Joe Hill, the I.W.W. labor activist came to Murray in 1914 to rally laborers working at the smelters and nearby mines. He was arrested for a double homicide in Salt Lake City while recovering from a gunshot wound at the Murray home of Edward and John Eselius, that was located on 4800 South (then known as 17th South St.) and Plum Street.^[16]

"Bergertown", a cluster of homes just south of 4800 South Street on Little Cottonwood Creek, was settled by Swiss immigrant Christian Berger prior to the town's industrialization. Simple small two-room frame houses without paint and running water characterized this side of town. Bergertown quickly became an immigrant enclave, as the population were mainly employees of the smelters. A few original homes remain among modern retail establishments.^[17]

Murray's industry was hard hit by the 1930s depression. The smelters began to close in 1931, and major industry had all but vanished by 1940. Murray was quick to take advantage of various federal projects to compensate for this economic loss.^[14] In 2000, to avoid designation as a Superfund site, the landmark ASARCO Smelters were imploded, and Intermountain Healthcare purchased the site for its Intermountain Medical Center. As landmarks, the smelters are remembered in Murray City’s logos and trademarks.

Post-World War II to present

With the demise of heavy industry prior to World War II, and the advent of the Interstate Freeway System in the 1950s, Murray became a major retail hub due to its central location.^[18] State Street is dominated by automobile dealerships, where auto magnate, Larry H. Miller, purchased his first dealership May 1, 1979, as Larry H. Miller Toyota.

Fashion Place Mall was constructed in the 1970s. It is now a major mercantile center which saw major renovation and expansion in the first decade of the 21st century. The mall achieved some fame after serial killer Ted Bundy's murder spree temporarily came to an end when he tried to lure Carol DaRonch into his car at the mall on November 8, 1974. DaRonch fought Bundy, escaped from his car, and survived to testify against him in court.

Cottonwood Hospital opened in the 1960s, receiving numerous recognitions. Replaced by Intermountain Medical Center (IMC) in 2008, it spawned The Orthopedic Specialty Hospital (TOSH) in the 1990s.^[19]

As part of the construction of the Utah Transit Authority’s (UTA) TRAX light-rail line in the 1990s, three stations were built in Murray along the primary route. The Fireclay Housing Project received national recognition for its use of creating development around the Murray North station as a Transit-Oriented Development (TOD).^[20] Murray’s Fashion Place West station is the junction for the Mid-Jordan Line light-rail spur. The city is scheduled to have a high-speed rail (FrontRunner) station in the 2010s, that will transform the Murray Central station into an intermodal hub.

In the mid-2000s, people of the census-designated place (CDP), Cottonwood West, petitioned for annexation into Murray,^[21] increasing the population by 17,000, nearly one-third more than in the 2000 census. Murray’s eastern boundary, along 900 East, was extended as a result of the annexation to Van Winkle Expressway and Highland Drive, along the city borders of Holladay and Cottonwood Heights.

Government

Incorporated on January 3, 1903, Murray City initially created a Mayor-Council form of government. In 1911, a State law changed the form of government for cities of the First and Second Class in Utah from the old Council form to the Commission form of government. This form of government was again reversed in 1981. The City adopted the "Strong Mayor"-Council form of government, which included an elected Mayor and five City Council members. To ensure staggered terms of the Council, an election is held every two years for half the Council members for four-year terms. The city provides for most of its own services, including Police, Fire, Power, Water, Sewer, Library, Senior Center, and Parks and Recreation.^[8] George Huscher was mayor of Murray from 1912–1915, and was the first (and to date only) Socialist elected to a major office in Utah. Murray's city wide elections are now non-partisan races.

Murray is located in Utah's 2nd congressional district, which is represented by Jim Matheson. Murray is represented in the senate by senators Orrin Hatch and Mike Lee. In the Utah State Senate, Murray falls primarily in the 3rd Utah Senate District, currently held by Gene Davis and the 4th Utah Senate District held by Patricia W. Jones. In the Utah House of Representatives, Murray is primarily located in the 44th House District represented by Tim Cosgrove and 35th House District represented by Mark Wheatley.

Mayor Arthur Townsend's (1930-31) home lies in the Murray Downtown Residential Historic District

Murray City Hall
Address: 5025 S. State Street, Murray, UT 84157-0520
Telephone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Website: www.murray.utah.gov

See also: List of Mayors of Murray, Utah

Geography

Topography

Murray is located at 40°39′9″N 111°53′36″W / 40.6525°N 111.89333°W / 40.6525; -111.89333 (40.652397, -111.893229).^[22] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.6 square miles (24.9 km²), all of it land. Murray is located in the heart of the Salt Lake Valley. The city is nearly built out with a broad mix of commercial, residential and industrial uses. The topography is generally gentle, sloping westward from the nearby Wasatch Mountain Range toward the Jordan River, which is the terminal river feature in the Salt Lake Valley.^[4] Murray’s average altitude is approximately 1300 meters Above Sea Level, with the highest variation located near the border of Cottonwood Heights and lowest variation along the Jordan River near 4500 South Street.

Lying at the base of the Wasatch Mountains, and located approximately three miles to the east of Murray, in neighboring Holladay, is the Wasatch Fault. Liquefaction is a particular danger to Murray because of the close proximity of the Wasatch fault. Soil liquefaction potential, according to the Utah Geological Survey, estimates that the majority of Murray City is in either High or Moderate Liquefaction zones. City policies are in place to minimize the potential impacts on structures.^[4]

Little Cottonwood Creek in Murray City Park

Hydrology

The Jordan River is the largest water feature within Murray. It traverses the western edge of Murray, where it eventually reaches the Great Salt Lake. Big Cottonwood and Little Cottonwood Creeks join the Jordan River within Murray City boundaries, following routes between properties, along streets, and through parks and open spaces. Significant wetlands adjoin the river and these two creeks.^[4]

Murray contains only small lakes. Willow Pond and Turner Pond are the largest natural lakes within the city limits. Willow Pond is the only lake that permits public access, and is stocked with fish. Several man-made lakes have been created in the Lynn Pett Murray Parkway and Mick Riley Golf Courses. Other lakes are small and are contained within Murray’s wetland areas.^[4]

Climate

Climate data for Murray, UT
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	61 (16)	67 (19)	76 (24)	86 (30)	93 (34)	100 (38)	101 (38)	102 (39)	96 (36)	86 (30)	75 (24)	68 (20)	102 (39)
Average high °F (°C)	39 (4)	44 (7)	53 (12)	61 (16)	70 (21)	82 (28)	89 (32)	88 (31)	78 (26)	65 (18)	50 (10)	40 (4)	70
Average low °F (°C)	25 (−4)	30 (−1)	37 (3)	43 (6)	51 (11)	60 (16)	67 (19)	66 (19)	57 (14)	46 (8)	35 (2)	27 (−3)	45
Record low °F (°C)	8 (−13)	−3 (−19)	16 (−9)	26 (−3)	30 (−1)	39 (4)	50 (10)	45 (7)	37 (3)	23 (−5)	12 (−11)	−6 (−21)	−6 (−21)
Precipitation inches (mm)	1.58 (40.1)	1.63 (41.4)	2.02 (51.3)	2.18 (55.4)	2.31 (58.7)	0.84 (21.3)	0.71 (18)	0.64 (16.3)	1.24 (31.5)	1.69 (42.9)	1.65 (41.9)	1.26 (32)	15.74 (399.8)
Source: [23]

Education

Primary and secondary schools

The Murray City School District was created on January 1, 1906. It has ten schools: seven elementaries, two middle schools, (Riverview and Hillcrest), and one senior high school (Murray). An alternative high school, (Creekside) was closed in 2006. Murray High School is a 5-A school in Utah's 5 Division high school sports leagues

Cottonwood High School

(1A being the smallest, and 5A being the largest). It was used in the High School Musical movie series for the Walt Disney Company.

When residents on the eastern boundary of Murray annexed themselves into the city in 2004, three Granite School District schools were included: Cottonwood High School, Twin Peaks Elementary, and Woodstock Elementary School. No school district boundaries were changed due to this annexation.

Murray has one major private school, Mount Vernon Academy, founded in 1975. It is fully accredited by the Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges. Mt. Vernon offers a complete educational program for grades Pre-K through 12.^[24]

Higher education

Murray also has satellite campuses of the University of Utah and Utah State University. Several private colleges have campuses in Murray: University of Phoenix, Stevens-Henager College, Webster University and Eagle Gate College.

Parks and recreation

Murray City Park Gazebo and Little Cottonwood Creek‎

Murray was quick to take advantage of various federal projects during the Great Depression to develop its Park System. The city actively sought federal money to refurbish its twenty-two-acre Murray City Park and buildings and to purchase an additional twelve acres of fairgrounds. By 1939, Murray was the site of the annual Salt Lake County Fair.^[25] The county fair relocated from Murray Park, and the Fair buildings were replaced by a community recreation facility called the Park Center, with indoor swimming pools, indoor track, exercise facilities and gymnasium. Murray Park’s Ken Price Ball Park hosted the 2009 Babe Ruth League World Series and will host the 2012 Babe Ruth League World Series. Murray Park is adjacent to the Salt Lake County Ice Center that was utilized as a practice venue during the 2002 Olympic Winter Games.

In addition to many other neighborhood parks, there is the substantial Murray Jordan River Parkway; a park system of natural trails along the Jordan River that includes pedestrian and equestrian trails, picnic areas, and canoe launches. The trails connect several significant city parks of Winchester, Walden Park, Germania Park, and Arrowhead. The parkway also has the The Kennecott Nature Center, an environmental education center that is utilized by school districts.

Wheeler Historic Farm is also located in Murray. Operated by Salt Lake County, the farm is a restoration of Henry J. Wheeler’s turn-of-the-20th-century dairy farm. The farm presents to the public the history of Utah family agriculture and rural lifestyle from 1890–1920, and gives historic demonstrations and exhibits.

Parks and recreation facilities in Murray

Salt Lake County managed facilities

• Mick Riley Golf Course- Two courses include an Executive and Par 3 course.
• Salt Lake County Ice Center- Ice Skating and Hockey
• Jordan River Parkway- Natural trail and equestrian paths

Recreational facilities in Murray, with Murray owned parks designated with city logo

• Woodstock Meadows Park- Natural area, pavilion, and playground
• Wheeler Historic Farm- Historical park and natural area
• Riverview Park- Tennis, shuffleboard, horseshoe pits, baseball complex.

Murray City managed facilities

• Park Center- Indoor Pool, Basketball Courts, Weight Room, Spin Room, Track
• Murray Aquatics Center- outdoor pool
• L. Clark Cushing Heritage Center- Recreation center for adults over age 55
• Lynn Pett Murray Parkway Golf Course- 18 Hole executive course
• Murray City Park- Baseball stadium, softball stadium, soccer, rugby, arboretum, amphitheatre, playgrounds
• Arrowhead Park- Picnic area and trailhead
• Germania Park- Outdoor basketball, soccer, playground
• Grant Park- Baseball complex, playgrounds
• Hidden Village Park- Tennis, soccer, and playground
• Southwood Park- Tennis, playground
• Walden Park- Canoe launch, playground
• Willow Pond Park- Fishing, baseball, soccer, playgrounds
• Winchester Park- Canoe Launch, natural area, playground

Sport

Cliff Blankenship, coach/player of Murray Infants and later Salt Lake Bees

Ice skating and hockey

For the 2002 XIX Winter Olympiad in Salt Lake City, the Salt Lake County Ice Center was a practice venue, primarily for women's hockey, and hosted a preliminary game between Germany and Kazakhstan.^[26] The U.S. Figure Skating sanctions the facility and its figure skating lessons. USA Hockey hosts an adult league that utilizes the facility. Youth and beginner hockey lessons are also offered.

Rugby

The Murray Park Rugby Stadium has hosted USA Rugby’s national high school championships.^[27] Most notably, the Highland Rugby club, one of the most nationally successful high school rugby programs, uses it as its home. Utah Rugby Football Union, an affiliate of the Pacific Coast Rugby Football Union, sanctions most semi-professional, adult, collegiate, and high school clubs that use the field.

Baseball

In 1914, Murray had its own professional baseball team called the Murray Infants which was part of the Union Association league. The team was managed by Cliff Blankenship, a former Cincinnati Reds and Washington Senators player. Notable players include Ike Caveney who was called up to play in the Cincinnati Reds and Mickey Shader that later managed a team in the Reds baseball farm system. The team folded in 1914 with the collapse of the league.^[28]

In August 2009, Murray City hosted its first 13-Year-Old Babe Ruth League World Series. All World Series games were played at the 3000 seat Ken Price Ball Park, home field to Murray High School baseball team and Murray Babe Ruth next to Murray City Park. Adult, high school and youth leagues use the facility that is sanctioned by the Murray City Parks and Recreation department. Murray is selected to host the 14-Year-Old Babe Ruth League World Series in 2012.^[29]

Basketball

When the Utah Jazz first located to Utah in 1979, the Sports Mall fitness center was reserved as a practice facility for visiting teams including notable players Larry Bird and Magic Johnson.^[30] The Jazz later constructed its own practice center.

Utah Jazz players hold basketball clinics and camps for youth at the Murray Park Center. In addition Murray’s adult and youth basketball

Water hazard in the Murray Parkway Golf Course

leagues are sanctioned by the Murray City Parks and Recreation department.

Soccer

Murray was one of three final candidates to be the home of the Real Salt Lake soccer team. The stadium was controversially awarded to Sandy, Utah.^[31] Sanctioned by the Murray Parks and Recreation department, adult and youth leagues play on the numerous soccer fields. The department also has a small soccer stadium located in Willow Pond Park. The Youth Soccer Association sanctions games that are played there.

Golf

The Murray Parkway Golf Course has been rated among the top 25 golf courses in Utah.^[32] It has hosted events for the Utah State Amateur Championship of the Utah Golf Association. Mick Riley Golf Course also has hosted Utah State Amateur events.

Boxing

While Murray no longer has any boxing venue, it did host a number of championship fights in the early part of the 20th century. Most notably was boxing legend Jack Dempsey's only defeat, due to a knockout, at the Murray Fire Hall (4735 South State Street).^[33] Dempsey was knocked out by Fireman Jim Flynn, February 13, 1917, and many speculated that Dempsey may have thrown the fight as he was knocked out in the first round, but witnesses stated he was on the mat for at least 20 seconds.^[34] One year earlier, Dempsey defeated the boxer, Young Hector who retired from the fight at the same location. In 1913, Murray hosted the welterweight tournament for the western United States. Ernest "Cyclone" Wright won the Welterweight championship of the western states. He was also a member of Murray's first volunteer fire department.^[35]

Library

Murray City's Carnegie Library in 1912

The City of Murray is one of the few municipalities in Utah that has its own library.^[36] Murray's library exists outside the Salt Lake County library system, with which it has a lending agreement with the county along with the Salt Lake City library system. The Library started as one of the Carnegie libraries and came into existence on January 6, 1911. Murray would create an additional small library along with this one.

In 1992, Murray consolidated its two libraries into a new center that would permit it to have more books, include a small amphitheater for children, study spaces, and conference rooms. The historic Carnegie building on Vine Street would be preserved as a building for Mount Vernon Academy and be part of the Murray Downtown Historic District.^[37] The new library was further renovated in 2008, adding significant electronic media resources and Wi-Fi access throughout the building. It offers several reading clubs and children activities. In 2008 it created its "Deseret Voices" author series that brings local and regional authors to discuss their books.

Arts and culture

Desert Star Playhouse

Murray is home to several professional and amateur performing-arts groups, notably, the Desert Star Playhouse, located in the historic Iris Theatre which is noted for its community-based plays and melodramas.^[38] The historic Murray Theatre hosts a variety of performing acts, primarily musical, throughout the year, and has sometimes hosted screenings for the Slamdance Film Festival.^[39] The city sponsored Murray Park Amphitheatre produces plays in the outdoor setting of Murray Park during the summer.

The Murray Symphony Orchestra (MSO) is a community based orchestra of both professional and amateur musicians. The MSO is volunteer-based and receives funding from Murray City and Salt Lake County. MSO also features jazz and string combos.^[40]

The Ballet Centre in Murray features ballet performances, with training for children and adults. The Murray Arts Centre features ballroom dancing in addition to modern styles of dance on a daily basis, and has live big band and jazz combo accompaniment.^[40]

In 1992, the Murray City Cultural Arts program was created under the Parks and Recreation Department. Together, the Arts Advisory Board and the Cultural Programs Office have created year-round cultural activities including arts-in-education projects, workshops and camps, musicals, visual art exhibits and competitions involving over 5000 youth and adults annually. A summer and winter season, created together with local performing arts organizations, have been successfully operating since 1990. Murray Arts in the Park entertains over 13,000 patrons each summer.^[40]

Historic architecture

The Murray Theater

Murray has several buildings and districts listed on the National Park Service's National Historic Register:

• Murray Downtown Historic District
• Murray Downtown Residential Historic District
• Wheeler Farm
• Murray Theater
• Desert Star Theater
• John P. Cahoon House (Murray Mansion)
• Murray LDS Second Ward Meetinghouse
• Warenski-Duvall Commercial Building and Apartments

Demographics

Historical populations
Census	Pop.		%±
1900	3,302		—
1910	4,057		22.9%
1920	4,584		13.0%
1930	5,172		12.8%
1940	5,740		11.0%
1950	9,006		56.9%
1960	16,806		86.6%
1970	21,206		26.2%
1980	25,750		21.4%
1990	31,282		21.5%
2000	34,024		8.8%
2010	46,746		37.4%

A the 2000 census^[1], there were 34,024 people, 12,673 households and 8,719 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,542.3 per square mile (1,367.0/km²). There were 13,327 housing units at an average density of 1,387.5 per square mile (535.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 91.56% White, 0.99% African American, 0.63% Native American, 1.83% Asian, 0.33% Pacific Islander, 2.77% from other races, and 1.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.49% of the population.

There were 12,673 households of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.24.

27.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 13.3% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 95.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.8 males.

The median household income was $45,569, and the median family income was $51,482. Males had a median income of $35,636 versus $25,713 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,094. About 5.5% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.4% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Roads

Downtown Murray on State Street

Southern Murray contains the major interchange between Interstate 15, a ten-lane north/south freeway that divides Murray centrally, and Interstate 215, an auxiliary eight-lane freeway that roughly follows the southern boundary of the city. Interstate 15 provides two interchanges inside city limits at 4500 South (SR-266) and 5300 South (SR-173. Interstate 215 provides two interchanges at State Street (US-89) and Union Park Boulevard. State Street runs through central Murray through the Murray Downtown Historic District and passes by the main retail centers at 5300 South and the Fashion Place Mall. Van Winkle Expressway (SR-152) is a four-lane road that forms the eastern boundary of Murray, while 4500 South traverses the northern part of Murray and extends the entire length of Salt Lake Valley. 5400 South enters western Murray and then shifts northward one block to become 5300 South, which bears the honorary designation of Spartan Boulevard from Woodrow Street to State Street.

Rail

Murray's historic downtown with Trolley Tracks, circa 1920

Historically, the railroad was vital to the development of Murray. In 1870, the railroad line was extended southward through Murray and was called the Utah Southern. The Rio Grande Western (RGW) railway came in the fall of 1881 and purchased the Alta lines which had been built earlier. RGW merged to form the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad which later created a depot in Murray.^[41] The Utah Northern Railway developed a key terminus in the late 19th century that connected mining operations from Park City and Bingham, and Murray’s industrial complex developed along that rail line. Utah Northern Railway and Oregon Short Line Railroad merged and were later acquired by Union Pacific Railroad.^[42]

Downtown Murray was accessible by trolley car by the Utah Light and Railway at the beginning of the 20th century. The trolley ran along State Street from downtown Salt Lake City to Murray. E.H. Harriman, president of Union Pacific and Southern Pacific Railroads, purchased Utah Light and Railway and continued its operation until the 1920s.^[43]

Public transit

Murray is served by the Utah Transit Authority (UTA) bus system. UTA's TRAX Murray/Midvale/University Line light rail line connects Murray with downtown Salt Lake City, the University of Utah and Sandy. Murray’s section of TRAX has three stations: Murray North located on Fireclay Ave (4400 South), Murray Central at 5200 South, and Fashion Place West. The Fashion Place West station will be the terminus of the Mid-Jordan Line which will connect to the TRAX line and run to West Jordan and end at approximately 10600 South. UTA's FrontRunner commuter rail system is set to be completed in 2012. There will be a station by the Murray Central Trax station, effectively creating a second (the first is in Salt Lake) intermodal transit hub. When completed, Frontrunner will extend north to Ogden and south to Provo.^[44]

Infrastructure

In 1905, electric power first found its way into Murray City, with the Progress Electric Company; they strung enough wire to light over a hundred street lights in the City, and a few buildings. Not too long after that, the City was clamoring for more electricity, which Progress Electric didn’t have the capacity to deliver. The City commissioners decided to acquire the system and improve upon delivering power to more people. On July 9, 1912, the city commission approved a resolution to create a municipally owned power company. That same resolution, also created a municipally owned water and sewage system.^[45] Murray generates much of its electricity from natural gas, coal, and water turbines. Murray was recognized as one of the first communities in Utah to receive power from methane generated in its landfill. Methane electricity generation currently fulfills 3 percent of Murray’s needs but it is estimated that it can cover up to 13 percent.^[46]

Murray Public Services provides management of its water, sewer, and garbage and recycling program. Some areas of the city are serviced by the Salt Lake Valley Water Conservancy District and Jordan Valley Water Conservancy District.

Sister cities

Murray has one sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International:

	Taiwan		Chiayi		Chiayi County

Notable residents

• Gary Andersen, head football coach, Utah State University
• Jack Anderson, Pulitzer Prize winner, started writing for the Murray Eagle^[47]
• Lou Andrus, former linebacker, 1967, for the Denver Broncos
• David Archuleta, American Idol season 7 runner-up^[48]
• Ben B. Banks, LDS Church General authority, Presidency of the Seventy^[49]
• Lauren Cholewinski, 2010 Olympic speed skater, resides in Murray while training^[50]
• Parley Parker Christensen, Utah and California politician, Esperantist. Teacher in Murray.
• Kevin Curtis, National Football League player
• Bruce Hardy, former Miami Dolphins football player, Arena Football Head Coach
• Allan Howe, U.S. Representative 1974-1976.^[51]
• Ken Jennings, 72 consecutive wins and $2.52 million in Jeopardy!^[52]
• Britton Johnsen, NBA basketball player^[53]
• Mark Koncar, NFL player for the Green Bay Packers and Houston Oilers
• Vicki F. Matsumori, LDS Church Primary Presidency^[54]
• Leonidas Ralph Mecham, former Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts^[55]
• LaVern W. Parmley, LDS Church Primary President^[56]
• Kim Peek, inspiration for the character of Raymond Babbitt, played by Dustin Hoffman, in the movie Rain Man.^[57]
• Dan Snarr, four-time mayor of Murray^[58]
• Stan Watts, longtime head coach of BYU basketball team^[59]
• Chris Wilson, drummer formerly of Good Charlotte and The Summer Obsession.

Newspapers

• American Eagle, Murray Eagle and The Green Sheet covered Murray from 1891 to the first decade of the 21st century.
• The Murray Journal covering Murray since early first decade of the 21st century.

In the media

• American Idol featured Murray and Murray High School for David Archuleta's homecoming during season 7's finale. Mayor Dan Snarr's distinctive handlebar mustache received notice from show host Ryan Seacrest.^[60]
• Tiffany (singer) filmed parts of her video "I Think We're Alone Now" at Fashion Place Mall, 49th Street Galleria and Murray Park.
• Walt Disney Productions filmed four movies at Murray High School: A few of the scenes from the wrestling movie Take Down (1978). Read It and Weep (2006), the auditorium scene of High School Musical (2006), and Minutemen (2008)^[61] The summer of 2008 Disney used the High School for the reality TV show High School Musical: Get in the Picture.

See also

• Utopia community FTTH program

Notes

1. ^ ^{a b} "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
2. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
3. ^ [1]. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2011-05-05.
4. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Murray City Office of Community and Economic Development. Murray City General Plan. June 2003
5. ^ Where Utah taxes are highest, lowest‎. Davidson, Lee. The Salt Lake Tribune, November 8, 2010
6. ^ Mary Ann Kirk, Between the Cottonwoods - A Murray History Children's Workbook (1995)
7. ^ R.R. Rasmussen. "History of Murray" Murray Eagle, July 30, 1936
8. ^ ^{a b c d} Kate B. Carter, Our Pioneer Heritage, Daughters of Utah Pioneers, Vol. 20, pp. 161-164; originally written 1 October 1946 by William B. Erekson for Cottonwood Camp, Daughters of Utah Pioneers.
9. ^ Sons of the Utah Pioneers, Monument and Trails database
10. ^ National Agricultural Society. The Agricultural digest, Volume 2. Publisher: The Farm Press, inc., 1917
11. ^ Pony Express Represented Spirit of the American Frontier. The Deseret News. August 30, 1993
12. ^ "The Overland Mail", by Leroy R. Hafen (1929). A detailed account of the various mail lines.
13. ^ Fred Radford Brown. History of the Ninth U.S. Infantry, 1799-1909, Publisher R. R. Donnelley & Sons Co., 1909
14. ^ ^{a b} Raymond R. Rasmussen, History of Murray, State of Utah (1936)
15. ^ Johnson, G. Wesley; Schirer, David (1992). Between The Cottonwoods: Murray City in Transition. Salt Lake City and Provo, Utah: Timpanogos Research Associates.
16. ^ Foner, Philip Sheldon. The Case of Joe Hill. International Publishers Co, 1966 ISBN 0717800229, 9780717800223
17. ^ Griffin, Nicole. Doomed smokestacks The Deseret News September 6, 1998.
18. ^ “Murray’s economic growth looks promising” Erin McShay, Valley Journals, March 2009
19. ^ COTTONWOOD HOSPITAL (Modern Healthcare magazine names top 100 hospitals). Utah Business, 1 May 2001
20. ^ "Riding Rails to Big Rewards, Development booms around Utah’s rapid transit stations." Keith Schneider, Great Lakes Bulletin News Service. 4 May 2007
21. ^ Amy Joi Bryson, Murray gets OK to annex 4 areas Debate heats up on unincorporated areas of the county. The Deseret Morning News, November 27, 2001
22. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
23. ^ "Average Weather for Murray, UT - Temperature and Precipitation". Weather.com. http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USUT0278?from=36hr_bottomnav_undeclared. Retrieved 28 July 2009. 
24. ^ "Mount Vernon Academy > About". Mount Vernon Academy. http://mountvernonacademy.com/about/. Retrieved 21 April 2010. 
25. ^ Murray City Corporation, History of Murray City (1976)
26. ^ US hockey fans to face sellouts and closed doors. The Deseret News. September 21, 2001
27. ^ National rugby tourney in Murray this weekend. The Deseret News. May 18, 2007
28. ^ "Baseball-Reference.com> Minor Leagues> Teams > 1914 Murray Infants)". Baseball Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/team.cgi?id=25846. Retrieved 6 July 2010. 
29. ^ Kinder, Peri Murray selected to host 2012 National Babe Ruth World Series; The Murray Journal, August 11, 2010
30. ^ Urbanites. The Deseret News, March 13, 1985
31. ^ Real Salt Lake's plans suffer a swift kick. San Diego Union Tribune. March 9, 2005
32. ^ "Utah Business > Golf Courses (Rankings)". Utah Business. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Golf+Courses.+(Rankings).-a0102273573. Retrieved 6 July 2010. 
33. ^ Roger Kahn, A Flame of Pure Fire: Jack Dempsey and the Roaring '20s Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2000 ISBN 0156014149
34. ^ Roger Kahn, A Flame of Pure Fire: Jack Dempsey and the Roaring '20s Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2000 ISBN 0156014149
35. ^ Murray City Museum, photo archive
36. ^ "Murray Library is a popular place these days." Jennifer W. Sanchez. The Salt Lake Tribune, 15 July 2009
37. ^ Sheila Sanchez. "NEW LIBRARY FOR MURRAY GETS THE GREEN LIGHT." Deseret News, 12 April 1990.
38. ^ Ann W. Engar, Theater in Utah, Utah History Encyclopedia, accessed 6 May 2007
39. ^ "Murray Theatre Will Offer Live Presentations", Deseret News, 30 October 1992, Page W3
40. ^ ^{a b c} Development of the Arts in Murray City. Murray Arts Advisory Board 2008
41. ^ R.R. Rasmussen. History of Murray Murray Eagle August 20, 1936
42. ^ Strack, Don (2005). Ogden Rails. Union Pacific Historical Society. ISBN 1-932704-04-3. http://utahrails.net/ogden/ogden-oslun.php.
43. ^ Razavi, Zacharia Trolley Square- A Salt Lake City Icon Utah Stories November 6th, 2008 http://www.utahstories.com/trolley_square/trolley_sqaure_past_present_future.htm
44. ^ Mid-Jordan Transit Corridor Project Information" Utah Transit Authority. http://www.rideuta.com/files/ProjectInformation&Map.pdf
45. ^ Murray City Municipal Council Meeting Minutes. September 2, 2008
46. ^ Renewable energy source becoming available to Murray City. Bulletin (Northwest Public Power Association) 1 July 2005
47. ^ Jack Anderson, Daryl Gibson. Peace, War, and Politics: An Eyewitness Account Macmillan, 2000 ISBN 0312874979
48. ^ Murray High teen moving up on 'Idol'". Associated Press (Desert News). 2008-02-15. http://deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,695253386,00.html.
49. ^ 2008 Deseret Morning News Church Almanac (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Morning News, 2007), p. 89
50. ^ Lauren Cholewinski, The Salt Lake Tribune. 17 February 2010 http://www.sltrib.com/olympics/ci_14341734
51. ^ Allan Howe entry, University of Utah Utah History Encyclopedia
52. ^ Taylor, Lindsie (2004-07-24). "Jeopardy! finishes year with Utahn going strong". Salt Lake City: Deseret Morning News. http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4188/is_20040724/ai_n11470807
53. ^ Jody Genessy Utah Jazz: Ex-Ute Britton Johnsen to participate in fall camp The Deseret Morning News Sept. 18, 2008
54. ^ “Vicki F. Matsumori, Second Counselor, Primary General Presidency,” Ensign, May 2005, 128
55. ^ Statement of Sen. Hatch, Retirement of Leonidas Ralph Mecham, Cong. Record., May 19, 2006, p. S4794
56. ^ Janet Peterson and LaRene Gaunt (1996). The Children's Friends: Presidents of the Primary and Their Lives of Service (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book) 79–101
57. ^ Kim Peek, Murray man who inspired 'Rain Man', dies. Kathy Stephenson. The Salt Lake Tribune December 22, 2009
58. ^ Foy, Paul (May 10, 2009). "Utah mayor set to shave impressive handlebar mustache for charity". Arizona Daily Star. http://www.azstarnet.com/sn/byauthor/292334. Retrieved November 20, 2009
59. ^ Dahl, Richard "BYU's Stan Watts: the man and his game" Horizon Publishers, 1976 ISBN 0882900684, 9780882900681
60. ^ Murray High teen moving up on 'Idol'". Associated Press (Desert News). 2008-02-15. http://deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,695253386,00.html. Retrieved 2008-10-30.
61. ^ "Disney moment for Murray, Highland," Deseret Morning News

External links

• Utah History Encyclopedia (Murray)
• Murray official website
• Murray City Library
• Murray School District Official Site
• Salt Lake County Ice Center
• Wheeler Farm
• Murray Symphony Orchestra
• Murray Arts Centre
• the Murray Utah online resource