- The Musical Fund Society
-
The Musical Fund Society is one of the oldest musical societies in the United States founded in February 1820[1] by Benjamin Carr, Raynor Taylor, George Schetky and Benjamin Cross, and the painter Thomas Sully. Its first public concert on April 22, 1821 and featured Beethoven’s 2nd Symphony.
Musical Fund Hall
Musical Fund Hall
Musical Fund Hall in 1976
Location: 808 Locust St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Coordinates: 39°56′49″N 75°9′18.3″W / 39.94694°N 75.155083°WCoordinates: 39°56′49″N 75°9′18.3″W / 39.94694°N 75.155083°W Built: 1824 Architect: Multiple Governing body: Local NRHP Reference#: 71000730[2] Added to NRHP: March 11, 1971 The Musical Fund Hall, 808 Locust Street in Philadelphia, is a landmark building both of architectural and historic significance, noted especially for the illustrious persons who have spoken or performed there. It is perhaps best remembered as the setting for the first national Republican Convention, June 17-19, 1856.
Originally the building housed the First Presbyterian Church; it was converted into the largest musical auditorium in Philadelphia by William Strickland and opened in December 1824.
Noted for its fine acoustics, the Hall was described in a newspaper review of the first concert: "The room is exceedingly neat, and its decoration does honor to the taste of Mr. Strickland, an architect of whom Philadelphia may be justly proud. It is one hundred and six feet long, sixty feet wide, and twenty-six feet high, and is admirably calculated for the conveyance of sound..."[3] As it continued to serve as the leading concert hall in the city, the building was renovated in 1847 by Napoleon Le Brun and expanded by architect Addison Hutton in 1891.
Internationally known musical artists, authors and lecturers graced the stage of the Musical Fund Hall, including:
- 1825 Marquis de Lafayette, honored at a reception
- 1827 Madame Malibran
- 1848 Ole Bull, violinist
- 1842 Charles Dickens
- 1850 and 1851 Jenny Lind, "the Swedish Nightingale"
- 1852 Henrietta Sontag and Adelina Patti
- 1853 and 1856 William Makepeace Thackeray, lectures on the "English Humorists" (1853) and "Charity and Humor" (1856)
Renowned pianists such as Louis Gottschalk, Kossowski, Sigismund Thalberg, and Wolfsohn also appeared at the Hall.
In 1856, the first National Republican Convention was held at the Musical Fund Hall. John C. Fremont was nominated on the second ballot. William L. Dayton of New Jersey was the vice-presidential nominee.
With its busy and notable schedule of events, 1856 was the banner year for the Musical Fund Hall. By the end of the year, the 3,000-seat Philadelphia Academy of Music opened and immediately supplanted the Musical Fund Hall as the premier venue for concerts and lectures in the city. The Musical Fund Society moved its concerts to the Academy of Music in 1868.
After seeing use as (among other things) a boxing arena and a tobacco warehouse, the Hall was abandoned, then was converted into condominiums in order to save it from the wrecker’s ball. As a result of the conversion, the auditorium no longer exists. The building was removed from the list of National Historic Landmarks but it retains a position on the National Register of Historic Places.
Around 1900, the society was a main proponent in creating the Philadelphia Orchestra.[4] In 1982, The Musical Fund Society’s document collection including manuscripts of European music as well as music by Pennsylvania composers, went to the library of the University of Pennsylvania. [5][6]
References
- ^ The Musical Fund Society
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2008-04-15. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html.
- ^ [1]
- ^ Phono Archive
- ^ http://www.library.upenn.edu/exhibits/rbm/music/mfs.html University of Pennsylvania’s Rare Book and Manuscript Library
- ^ http://www.library.upenn.edu/collections/rbm/mss/ Library of the University of Pennsylvania
External links
Categories:- Theatres on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
- Organizations based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Culture of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- University of Pennsylvania
- Concert halls in the United States
- Organizations established in 1820
- Buildings and structures completed in 1824
- 1820 establishments in the United States
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