- List of Old West gunfighters
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See also: Outlaw (stock character)
This is a list of known Old West gunfighters, referring to outlaws or lawmen, of the American frontier who gained fame or notoriety during the American Wild West or Old West. The term gunslinger is a modern, 20th century invention, often used in cinema or other media to refer to men in the American Old West who had gained a reputation as being dangerous with a gun. A gunfighter may or may not be an outlaw or a lawman. An outlaw had usually been convicted of a crime such as Black Bart, but may have only gained a reputation as operating outside the law such as Ike Clanton. Some of those listed may have also served in law enforcement like Marshal Burt Alvord who subsequently became an outlaw, and some outlaws like Johnny Ringo were deputized at one time or another. Some of the gunfighters listed included professional scouts, businessmen, or even doctors.
The majority of outlaws in the Old West preyed on banks, trains, and stagecoaches. Some crimes were carried out by Mexicans and Native Americans against white citizens who were targets of opportunity along the U.S.–Mexico border, particularly in Texas, Arizona, and California. For example Pancho Villa was a bandit from Durango, Mexico who also conducted cross-border raids into New Mexico and Texas. Some individuals, like Jesse James, became outlaws after serving in the Civil War and others were simply men who took advantage of the wildness and lawlessness of the frontier to enrich themselves at the expense of others. Some outlaws migrated to the frontier to escape prosecution for crimes elsewhere.
Law was present if spread thin in the American Old West. It was usually present on three levels: the Deputy U.S. Marshal, the county sheriff, and the town marshal or constable. Sometimes their jurisdictions overlapped which could lead to conflicts like those between Deputy U.S. Marshal Virgil Earp and Cochise County, Arizona Sheriff Johnny Behan. When an outlaw committed a crime, the local sheriff or marshal would usually form a posse to attempt to capture them.
Contents: Top · 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A
- John Hicks Adams (1820–1878)
- Burt Alvord (1866–??)
- Robert Clay Allison(1840–1887)
- David L. "Billy Wilson" Anderson (1862–1918)
- Charlie Anderson (1844–1868)
B
- Cullen Baker (1839–1869)
- Seaborn Barnes (1849?–1878)
- Richard H. "Rattlesnake Dick" Bartar (1833–1859)
- Sam Bass (1851–1878)
- "Queen" Ann Bassett (1878–1956)
- Josie Bassett (1874–1964)
- Charlie Bassett (c.1847–1896)
- Tom Bell (1825–1856)
- Jules Beni (??–1861)
- John Billee (??–1890)
- William "Tulsa Jack" Blake (c.1859–1895)
- Dan Bogan (1860–??)
- Charles "Black Bart" Bolles (1829–??)
- Henry "Dutch Henry" Borne (1849–1930)
- N. K. Boswell (1836–1921)
- Joaquin Botellier (??-??)
- Charlie Bowdre (1848–1880)
- William "Curly Bill" Brocius (c.1845–1882)
- William L. "Buffalo Bill" Brooks (c.1832–1874)
- Henry Newton Brown (1857–1884)
- Rufus Buck (??–1896)
- John Bull (1836–1929)
- Laura "Della Rose" Bullion (aka "The Rose of the Wild Bunch") (1876–1961)
- Frederick Russell Burnham (1861–1947)
- Charlie "Dutch Charley" Burris (??–1881)
- Reuben "Rube" Burrow (1856–1890)
- Matthew Burts (1878–1925)
C
- Frank M. Canton (aka Josiah Horner) (1849–1927)
- "Laughing" Sam Carey (aka Laughing Dick Carey) (??–??)
- Joaquin Carrillo (??-??)
- William "News" Carver (1868–1901)
- Butch Cassidy(1866–1908)
- Jose Chavez y Chavez (1851–1924)
- Ned Christie (1852–1892)
- Billy Claiborne (1860–1882)
- Billy Clanton (1862–1881)
- Ike Clanton (1847–1887)
- "Dynamite" Dan Clifton (1865–c.1896)
- Theodore Clifton (1844–1868)
- Chunk Colbert (??–1874)
- Shotgun John Collins (1851–1922)
- Scott Cooley (1845–1876)
- Brack Cornett (1859–1888)
- Gregorio Cortez (1875–1916)
- Juan Cortina (aka "The Red Robber of the Rio Grande") (1824–1894)
- "Longhair" Jim Courtright (1848–1887)
- George "Flatnose" Curry (1864–1900) (not to be confused with George Manuse aka "Big Nose George Parrott")
D
- Bob Dalton (1868–1892)
- Emmett Dalton (1871–1937)
- Gratton "Grat" Dalton (1861–1892)
- William M. Dalton (1866–1894)
- John Daly (1839–1864)
- Pancho Daniel (??–1858)
- Roy Daugherty (aka Arkansas Tom Jones) (1870–1924)
- Jackson "Diamondfield Jack" Davis (1879–1949)
- Pat Desmond (1842–1890)
- Charles "Pony" Diehl (??–??)
- Cornelius "Lame Johnny" Donahue (1850–1879)
- Bill Doolin (1858–1896)
- Mart Duggan (1848–1888)
- Rose "Rose of the Cimarron" Dunn (1879?-1953?)
- William B. Dunn (??–1896)
E
- Wyatt Earp (1848–1929)
- Chris Evans (1847–1917)
- Jesse Evans (1853–??)
F
- John Fisher "King" (1854–1884)
- Juan Flores (1834 – 1857)
- Friedrich "Plug" Fluger (aka "Colonel Fluger") (??–c. 1868)
- Tom O'Folliard(c. 1858 — 1880)
- Charles Wilson "Charley" Ford (1857–1884)
- Robert Newton Ford (1862–1892)
G
- Elijah "Lige" Gardner (c.1846–c.1901)
- Pliney Gardner (c.1835–1893)
- Patrick "Pat" Floyd Garrett (1850–1908)
- John Joel Glanton (1819–1851)
- Crawford "Cherokee Bill" Goldsby (1876–1896)
- Dick Gosset (?-1869)
H
- "Deaf Charley" Hanks (aka Charles Jones) (1863-1902)
- John Wesley Hardin (1853–1895)
- Seth "Spade" Harper(1862–1888)
- Pearl Hart (c.1871–??)
- Haskay-bay-nay-ntayl "The Apache Kid" (c.1860–??)
- Boone Helm (aka "The Kentucky Cannibal") (1828–1864)
- James "Wild Bill" Hickok (1837–1876)
- John "Pink" Higgins (1848–1914)
- Robert Woodson "Wood" Hite (c.1850–1881)
- Thomas J. "Tom Bell" Hodges (aka "The Outlaw Doc") (1825–1856)
- John Henry "Doc" Holliday (1851–1887)
- Tom Horn (1860–1903)
I
- Rufus Henry Ingram (1834–??)
J
- Frank Jackson (1856–1930?)
- Frank James (1843–1915)
- Jesse James (1847–1882)
- Calamity Jane(1852–1903)
- Henry Jerrell (1845–1868)
- Turkey Creek-Jack Johnson (1852?–1887)
K
- Thomas "Black Jack" Ketchum (1863–1901)
- Henry "Billy the Kid" McCarty (1859–1881)
- Ben "Tall Texan" Kilpatrick
- Jeff Kidder (1875-1908)
- Sandy King (1852?–1881)
- John Kinney (1847–1919)
L
- Elzy Lay (1851–1878)
- Buckskin Frank Leslie (1848?–1930?)
- James Andrew "Dick" Liddil (1829–1905)
- Pío Linares (??–1857)
- Harvey "Kid Curry" Logan (1867-1904)
- " Steve" Long (?–1868)
- Harry "Sundance Kid" Longabaugh (1863–1908?)
- "Wild Bill" Longley (1851–1877)
- Frank Loving (1860-1882)
M
- Chris Madsen (1851–1944)
- George "Big Nose George Parrott" Manuse (aka "George Warden") (??–1881)
- John Mason (??–1866)
- Bat Masterson (1853–1921)
- James Masterson (1855–1895)
- Mysterious Dave Mather (1851–1886?)
- Tom McCauley aka, James "Jim" Henry (??–1865)
- Sherman McMasters (1853–c. 1892)
- Bob Meeks (??-1912?)
- John Middleton (c. 1854–c. 1885)
- Michael "Texas Tom" Miles (1866–1888)
- Jim "Killer" Miller (1866–1909)
- Jeff Davis Milton (1861–1947)
- Bill Miner (1847–1913)
- John J. Moore (1847–1868)
- William "Outlaw Bill" Moore (??–??)
- Jim Murphy (1861–1879)
- Joaquin Murrieta (c. 1830–1853)
- L.H. Musgrove (??–1868)
N
- George "Bittercreek" Newcomb (1866–1895)
O
- Joaquin Ocomorenia (member of the Five Joaquins gang)
- Edward Capehart O'Kelley (1858–1904)
- "Cool Hand Conor" O'Neill (1865–1888)
- Mike "Johnny Behind the Deuce" O'Rourke (1862–1882)
- Commodore Perry Owens (1852-1919)
P
- Tom Pickett (1858–1934)
- Salomon Pico (1821–1860)
- Charley Pierce (c. 1866–May 2, 1895)
- Thomas Bell Poole (1818 - 1865)
- Jack Powers (1827–1860)
- Procopio (c. 1841–c. 1880)
Q
- Queho (1880–c. 1940)
R
- Nathanial "Texas Jack" Reed (1862–1950)
- James C. Reed (1845?–1874)
- Frank Reno (1837–1868)
- Simeon Reno (1843–1868)
- William Reno (1848–1868)
- James "Jim" Riley (1853–??)
- Johnny Ringo (1850–1882)
- Porter Rockwell (1813 or 1815–1878)
- Charles Roseberry (1843–1868)
- Dave Rudabaugh (1854–1886)
- Charles L. Ruggles (1870–1892)
- John D. Ruggles (1859–1892)
S
- George Scarborough (1859-1900)
- Doc Scurlock (1849–1929)
- John Selman (1839–1896)
- Luke Short (1854–1893)
- Cyrus Skinner (??–1864)
- George "Reelfoot Williams" Skinner (??–1856)
- Jefferson Randolph "Soapy Smith" Smith (1860–1898)
- Frank Sparks (1841–1868)
- "Little Bill" Standifer
- Myra Maybelle Shirley Reed "Belle Starr" Starr (1848–1889)
- Henry Starr (1873–1921)
- Tom "Uncle Tom" Starr (1813–1890)
- Frank Stilwell (c 1856–1882)
- Charlie Storms (18??-1881)
- Dallas Stoudenmire (1845–1882)
T
- William "Russian Bill" Tattenbaum (1853–1881)
- Jack Taylor (1884–1887)
- Heck Thomas (1850-1912)
- Ben Thompson (1842–1884)
- Billy Thompson (1845-1897)
- Tom Threepersons (1889—1969)
- Bill Tilghman (1854–1924)
- Harry Tracy (1874–1902)
- Dangerous Dan Tucker (1849-??)
U
- Trino Lee Lopez Ucan (1852–1894)
- Francisco Ulibarri (??-??) - Comanche Indian
- David "Big Dave" Updyke (1830–1866)
V
- Joaquin Valenzuela (??–1856)
- Tiburcio Vasquez (1835–1875)
- Henry Clay “Hank” Vaughan (1849–1893)
- "Texas" Jack Vermillion (1842–1911)
W
- William "Bronco Bill" Walters (1869–1933?)
- John Joshua Webb (1847–1882)
- Richard "Little Dick" West (1860–1898)
- Henry Clay White (??–1900?)
X
Y
- Milt Yarberry (1849-1883)
- Bob Younger (1853–1889)
- Cole Younger (1844–1916)
Z
- Robert Zachary
See also
American Old West TownsOthersProminent figuresLawmenOutlaws- Billy the Kid
- Black Bart
- Butch Cassidy
- Jesse James and the James-Younger Gang
- Tom Ketchum
- Joaquin Murrieta
- Soapy Smith
- Sundance Kid
- Wild Bunch
Native AmericansOthersTransport and trails Native Americans Folklore - Alma Massacre
- Battle of Fort Tularosa
- Boot Hill
- Dead man's hand
- Frisco Shootout
- Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
- Long Tom's treasure
- Montezuma's treasure
- One-room schoolhouse
- Pecos Bill
- Skeleton Canyon
- Western saloon
- Wild West Shows
Gold rushes Range wars and feuds Lists - Cowboys and cowgirls
- Gangs
- Gunfights
- Lawmen
- Mountain men
- Outlaws
Categories:- Outlaws of the American Old West
- Lists of American people
- Lists of criminals
- Cochise County conflict
- Wild West
- Gunmen of the American Old West
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