- Divided regions
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Divided regions are transnational regions, islands, etc., (i.e. areas that are known under a common name) that may have at one time been a united sovereign state but are or have been subsequently politically divided by national borders, into separate sovereign and/or administrative divisions. The later qualification includes many reorganized regions within nation states blurring the pure "transnational" distinction, but retaining the sense of a historic region once governed together which is significant both historically and culturally.
Typically the divided parts still retain the common geographical placename, or a variation thereof, and may or may not be subject to irrendentist claims and territorial disputes. They are by their very nature situated in border areas.
Divided regions frequently have close cultural, economic and transportation ties and not infrequently authorities or commissions which smooth the process of co-operative efforts across their common borders.
Contents
Divided regions of Africa
- Congo (region)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire)
- Republic of the Congo
- Cabinda Province, an exclave of Angola
- Zaire Province, Angola
- Guinea (region)
- Guinea ("Guinea-Conakry")
- Guinea-Bissau
- Equatorial Guinea
- Somalia
- Sudan (region)
- Sudan
- South Sudan (seceded from Sudan on July 9, 2011)
- Sudanian savanna, most of which lies outside of Sudan and South Sudan
- Mali (formerly French Sudan)
Divided regions of Asia
East Asia
- Korea
- China
- Fujian
- Fujian Province, People's Republic of China
- Fujian Province, Republic of China
- Timor
- East Timor
- West Timor, Indonesia
- Borneo
- Brunei
- Malaysian Borneo
- Kalimantan, Indonesia
South Asia
- Punjab
- Bengal
- West Bengal, India
- Bangladesh (formerly East Bengal)
- Kashmir (disputed)
- Jammu and Kashmir, India
- Azad Kashmir & Northern Areas, Pakistan
- Aksai Chin, China
- Balochistan
West Asia
- Azerbaijan
- Republic of Azerbaijan
- Azerbaijan (Iran)
- Ossetia
- South Ossetia, Georgia
- North Ossetia-Alania, Russia
- Kurdistan, divided among Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey
Divided regions of Europe
- Romania
- Basque Country, Spain and Northern Basque Country, France.
- Catalonia, Spain and Northern Catalonia, France.
- Ireland (island)
- Epirus
- Epirus (region), Greece
- Northern Epirus area in Albania.
- Frisia (region)
- West-Friesland, Friesland, Groningen in the Netherlands
- East-Frisia, North-Frisia in Germany.
- Galicia, between Poland and Ukraine
- Karelia
- Lapland/Sápmi, divided into Norwegian, Swedish, Finnish, and Russian "sides"
- Limburg — The border Duchy of Limburg.
- Luxembourg and Luxembourg province, Belgium.
- Pomerania (region)
- Western Pomerania, part of the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in Germany
- West Pomeranian Voivodeship and Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.
- Schleswig (also South Jutland) — The former Danish Duchy of Schleswig was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia in 1866, which created the province of Schleswig-Holstein, the northern part of Schleswig came back to Denmark in 1920, while Southern Schleswig has remained a part of Germany since.
- Macedonia (region)
- Republic of Macedonia
- Macedonia (Greece) (known as Aegean Macedonia)
- Blagoevgrad Province (known as Pirin Macedonia)
- Mala Prespa and Golo Brdo
- Thrace
- Eastern Thrace, Turkey
- Northern Thrace, Bulgaria
- Western Thrace, Greece
- Tyrol
- Tyrol (state), Austria
- Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy
Municipalities
- Herzogenrath and Kerkrade — As is the case for many parts of Limburg, Herzogenrath changed hands several times in the last few centuries. Together with the (other) Southern Netherlands it was under Spanish control from 1661, Austrian between 1713 and 1795 and French between 1795 and 1813. In 1815, when the Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed (see Vienna Congress), the border was drawn through the town, the eastern part being Prussian town of Herzogenrath, the western part being Dutch Kerkrade. This division continues today.
Divided regions of North America
- Virgin Islands
- Saint Martin
- Sint Maarten, Netherlands
- Saint Martin, France
Sub-national divided regions in the USA
Municipalities
Provinces or States
- North Dakota and South Dakota
- North Carolina and South Carolina
- Virginia and West Virginia — Split during the American Civil War in 1861 as the western counties voted to remain in the Union, and the geographical barrier of the Appalachians disabled the ability of the more populous eastern counties from preventing the succession by force of arms, which forces were preoccupied with the Army of the Potomac stationed in Washington, D.C., which itself was on the border of Virginia.
Divided regions of South America
- Patagonia of Chile and Argentina
- Tierra del Fuego of Chile and Argentina
- Guiana:
- Guyana, formerly British Guiana
- Suriname, formerly Dutch Guiana
- French Guiana, an overseas department of France
Divided regions of Oceania
- Samoan Islands
- Samoa (formerly Western Samoa)
- American Samoa
- New Guinea
- Papua New Guinea
- Papua (province), Indonesia
- West Papua (province), Indonesia
Categories:- Divided regions
- Regions
- Congo (region)
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