- List of cities in Australia by population
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This list of Australian cities by population briefly explains the three different population figures given for Australian cities, and provides rankings for each.
Contents
Capital city Statistical Divisions and Statistical Districts by population
Statistical Divisions (SDs) are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics as areas under the unifying influence of one or more major towns or cities. Each capital city forms its own Statistical Division, and in Australia the population of the SD is the most-often quoted figure for that city's population. Statistical Districts are defined as non-capital but predominantly urban areas. The Australian Government treats divisions and districts with more than 100,000 people as metropolitan.[1]
Statistical Divisions are in bold, the rest are Statistical Districts.
Rank Statistical Division/District State/Territory June 2009[2] June 2010[3] 1 Sydney New South Wales 4,504,469 4,575,532 2 Melbourne Victoria 3,995,537 4,077,036 3 Brisbane Queensland 2,004,262 2,043,185 4 Perth Western Australia 1,658,992 1,696,065 5 Adelaide South Australia 1,187,466 1,203,186 6 Gold Coast-Tweed Queensland/New South Wales 577,977 591,473 7 Newcastle New South Wales 540,796 546,788 8 Canberra-Queanbeyan Australian Capital Territory/New South Wales 403,118 410,419 * Canberra Australian Capital Territory[4] 351,868 358,600 9 Wollongong New South Wales 288,984 292,190 10 Sunshine Coast Queensland 245,309 251,081 11 Greater Hobart Tasmania 212,019 214,705 12 Geelong Victoria 175,803 178,650 13 Townsville Queensland 168,402 172,316 14 Cairns Queensland 147,118 150,920 15 Toowoomba Queensland 128,600 131,258 16 Darwin Northern Territory 124,760 127,532 17 Launceston Tasmania 105,445 106,153 18 Albury-Wodonga New South Wales/Victoria 104,609 106,052 19 Ballarat Victoria 94,088 96,097 20 Bendigo Victoria 89,995 91,713 21 Mandurah Western Australia 83,032 85,814 22 Mackay Queensland 83,680 85,700 23 Burnie-Devonport Tasmania 82,102 82,567 24 Latrobe Valley[5] Victoria 80,014 81,001 25 Rockhampton Queensland 77,017 77,878 26 Bundaberg Queensland 67,840 69,036 27 Bunbury Western Australia 66,117 68,248 28 Hervey Bay Queensland 58,902 60,807 29 Wagga Wagga New South Wales 58,046 58,610 30 Coffs Harbour New South Wales 52,517 53,401 31 Gladstone Queensland 50,538 51,158 32 Mildura Victoria 50,042 50,522 33 Shepparton Victoria 48,926 49,859 34 Tamworth New South Wales 46,695 47,595 35 Port Macquarie New South Wales 43,561 44,313 36 Orange New South Wales 38,685 39,329 37 Dubbo New South Wales 37,491 38,037 38 Geraldton Western Australia 36,343 36,958 39 Nowra-Bomaderry New South Wales 33,985 34,479 40 Bathurst New South Wales 33,793 34,303 41 Warrnambool Victoria 33,374 33,922 42 Lismore New South Wales 32,291 32,494 43 Kalgoorlie-Boulder Western Australia 32,150 32,390 50 largest Urban Centres by population
Urban Centres are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics as being a population cluster of 1,000 or more people. For statistical purposes, people living in Urban Centres are classified as urban. These figures represent the populations of the contiguous built-up areas of each city.
State and territory capitals are in bold.
Rank Urban Centre Total number of people, 2006 census Stat. Division/District
(if part of larger SD)1 Sydney, New South Wales 3,641,422 [1] 2 Melbourne, Victoria 3,371,888 [2] 3 Brisbane, Queensland 1,676,389 [3] 4 Perth, Western Australia 1,256,035 [4] 5 Adelaide, South Australia 1,040,719 [5] 6 Gold Coast-Tweed Heads, Queensland/New South Wales 454,436 [6][7] 7 Canberra-Queanbeyan, Australian Capital Territory/New South Wales 356,120 [8][9] 8 Newcastle, New South Wales 288,732 [10] Newcastle 9 Central Coast, New South Wales 282,726 [11] Sydney 10 Wollongong, New South Wales 234,482 [12] Illawarra 11 Sunshine Coast, Queensland 184,662 [13] 12 Geelong, Victoria 137,220 [14] 13 Townsville-Thuringowa, Queensland 128,808 [15] 14 Hobart, Tasmania 128,557 [16] 15 Cairns, Queensland 98,349 [17] 16 Toowoomba, Queensland 95,265 [18] 17 Ballarat, Victoria 78,221 [19] 18 Bendigo, Victoria 76,051 [20] 19 Albury-Wodonga, New South Wales/Victoria 73,497 [21][22] 20 Launceston, Tasmania 71,395 [23] 21 Mandurah, Western Australia 67,813 [24] 22 Rockingham, Western Australia 67,520 [25] Perth 23 Mackay, Queensland 66,874 [26] 24 Darwin, Northern Territory 66,291 [27] 25 Maitland, New South Wales 61,431 [28] Newcastle 26 Rockhampton, Queensland 60,827 [29] 27 Bunbury, Western Australia 54,482 [30] 28 Bundaberg, Queensland 46,961 [31] 29 Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 46,735 [32] 30 Hervey Bay, Queensland 41,225 [33] 31 Port Macquarie, New South Wales 39,219 [34] 32 Shepparton-Mooroopna, Victoria 38,773 [35] 33 Melton, Victoria 35,490 [36] Melbourne 34 Tamworth, New South Wales 33,475 [37] 35 Orange, New South Wales 31,544 [38] 36 Dubbo, New South Wales 30,574 [39] 37 Mildura, Victoria 30,016 [40] 38 Sunbury, Victoria 29,566 [41] 39 Bathurst, New South Wales 28,992 [42] 40 Gladstone, Queensland 28,808 [43] 41 Kalgoorlie-Boulder, Western Australia 28,242 [44] 42 Warrnambool, Victoria 28,150 [45] 43 Nowra-Bomaderry, New South Wales 27,478 [46] 44 Geraldton, Western Australia 27,420 [47] 45 Lismore, New South Wales 27,069 [48] 46 Coffs Harbour, New South Wales 26,353 [49] 47 Albany, Western Australia 25,196 [50] (no Stat. dist.) 48 Richmond-Windsor, New South Wales 25,011 [51] Sydney 49 Palmerston, Northern Territory 23,614 [52] Darwin 50 Mount Gambier, South Australia 23,494 [53] (no Stat. dist.) 25 largest Local Government Areas by population
Local Government Areas are the main units of local government in Australia. They may be termed cities, shires, councils or other names, but they all function similarly. Brisbane is the only state capital city with one LGA covering the majority of its urban area. Canberra (pop 351,868) does not have a separate Local Government Area as the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly has state and local government functions.
Rank Local Government Area Estimated resident population, 2009[2] Stat. Division/District 1 City of Brisbane, Queensland 1,052,458 Brisbane 2 Gold Coast City, Queensland 515,157 Gold Coast 3 Moreton Bay Region, Queensland 371,162 Brisbane 4 Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland 323,423 Sunshine Coast 5 City of Blacktown, New South Wales 299,797 Sydney 6 Logan City, Queensland 277,568 Brisbane 7 City of Casey, Victoria 247,357 Melbourne 8 Sutherland Shire, New South Wales 219,828 Sydney 9 City of Greater Geelong, Victoria 216,330 Geelong 10 City of Wollongong, New South Wales 201,438 Wollongong 11 City of Lake Macquarie, New South Wales 199,277 Newcastle 12 City of Stirling, Western Australia 198,803 Perth 13 City of Fairfield, New South Wales 194,543 Sydney 14 City of Bankstown, New South Wales 186,108 Sydney 15 City of Brimbank, Victoria 185,890 Melbourne 16 City of Penrith, New South Wales 184,611 Sydney 17 City of Liverpool, New South Wales 182,261 Sydney 18 City of Townsville, Queensland 181,743 Northern 19 City of Sydney, New South Wales 177,920 Sydney 20 The Hills Shire, New South Wales 176,487 Sydney 21 City of Monash, Victoria 176,069 Melbourne 22 City of Boroondara, Victoria 168,090 Melbourne 23 City of Hume, Victoria 167,540 Melbourne 24 City of Parramatta, New South Wales 167,540 Sydney 25 City of Gosford, New South Wales 166,626 Sydney In comparison with these figures, the populations of the other capitals are relatively small. Melbourne has 93,105 (79th), Darwin 75,908 (92nd), Hobart 49,887 (127th), Adelaide 19,444 (226th), and Perth 17,093 (238th).[2] Most of these cities have suburban LGAs much larger than the central cities.
See also
- Demographics of Australia
- List of cities in Australia
- List of places in New South Wales by population
- List of places in South Australia by population
- List of places in Victoria by population
- World's largest cities
Notes and references
- ^ "1217.0.55.001 - Glossary of Statistical Geography Terminology, 2003". Australian Bureau of Statistics. http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/7d12b0f6763c78caca257061001cc588/32eb1b908521ad75ca2571220079feee!OpenDocument#M.
- ^ a b c "3218.0 - Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2008-09". Australian Bureau of Statistics. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02008-09?OpenDocument.
- ^ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2009–10". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 31 March 2011. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3218.0Main%20Features112009-10?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=3218.0&issue=2009-10&num=&view=. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
- ^ Canberra is unique in having a Statistical District as well as a Statistical Division. The Statistical District is larger than the SD, and includes the neighbouring city of Queanbeyan in New South Wales in the population. Only the Statistical District is ranked here.
- ^ Includes Moe, Morwell and Traralgon
Categories:- Lists of cities in Australia
- Lists of cities by population
- Demographics of Australia
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