Thich Nhat Hanh

Thich Nhat Hanh
Thích Nhất Hạnh

Thich Nhat Hanh in Paris in 2006.
Religion Zen (Thiền) Buddhist
School Lâm Tế Dhyana (Línjìchánzōng)
Founder of the Order of Interbeing
Lineage 42nd generation (Lâm Tế)
8th generation (Liễu Quán)
Other name(s) Thầy (teacher)
Personal
Born October 11, 1926 (1926-10-11) (age 85)
Tha Tien, Quang Ngai province, Vietnam
Senior posting
Based in Plum Village (Lang Mai)
Title Thiền Sư
(Zen master)
Religious career
Teacher Thích Chân Thật

Thích Nhất Hạnh (About this sound listen; born October 11, 1926) is a Vietnamese Buddhist monk, teacher, author, poet and peace activist who now lives in France. Born Nguyễn Xuân Bảo, Thích Nhất Hạnh joined a Zen (Vietnamese: Thiền) monastery at the age of 16, and studied Buddhism as a novitiate. Upon his ordination as a monk in 1949, he assumed the Dharma name Thích Nhất Hạnh. Thích is an honorary family name used by all Vietnamese monks and nuns, meaning that they are part of the Shakya (Shakyamuni Buddha) clan.[1] He is often considered the most influential living figure in the lineage of Lâm Tế (Vietnamese Rinzai) Thiền, and perhaps also in Zen Buddhism as a whole.

In the early 1960s, he founded the School of Youth for Social Services (SYSS) in Saigon. This grassroots relief organization rebuilt bombed villages, set up schools, established medical centers, and resettled families left homeless during the Vietnam War.[2] He traveled to the U.S. to study at Princeton University, and later to lecture at Cornell University and Columbia University. His focus at the time was to urge the U.S. government to withdraw from Vietnam. He urged Martin Luther King, Jr. to publicly oppose the Vietnam War; King nominated Hanh for the Nobel Peace Prize in January 1967. He created the Order of Interbeing in 1966, establishing monastic and practice centers around the world. In 1973, the Vietnamese government denied Nhat Hanh permission to return to Vietnam and he went into exile in France. From 1976 to 1977 he led efforts to rescue Vietnamese boat people in the Gulf of Siam.

Nhất Hạnh has become an important influence in the development of Western Buddhism.[3][4] His teachings and practices aim to appeal to people from various religious, spiritual, and political backgrounds, intending to offer mindfulness practices for more Western sensibilities. He lives in the Plum Village Monastery in the Dordogne region in the South of France,[2] travelling internationally to give retreats and talks. He coined the term Engaged Buddhism in his book Vietnam: Lotus in a Sea of Fire.[5] A long-term exile, he was given permission to make his first return trip to Vietnam in 2005 and has returned regularly since.[6] He was awarded the Courage of Conscience award in 1991.[7]

Nhất Hạnh has published more than 100 books, including more than 40 in English. A journal for the Order of Interbeing, The Mindfulness Bell, is published quarterly which includes a Dharma talk by him. Nhat Hanh continues to be active in the peace movement, promoting non-violent solutions to conflict.[8] He has also been featured in many films, including The Power of Forgiveness showcased at the Dawn Breakers International Film Festival.[9]

Contents

Biography

Thich Nhat Hanh in Vught, the Netherlands, 2006

Born as Nguyễn Xuân Bảo, Nhất Hạnh was born in the city of Quảng Ngãi in Central Vietnam (Thừa Thiên) in 1926. At the age of 16 he entered the monastery at Từ Hiếu Temple near Huế, Vietnam, where his primary teacher was Dhyana (meditation Zen) Master Thanh Quý Chân Thật.[1][10][11] A graduate of Bao Quoc Buddhist Academy in Central Vietnam, Thich Nhat Hanh received training in Zen and the Mahayana school of Buddhism and was ordained as a monk in 1949.[5]

In 1956, he was named editor-in-chief of Vietnamese Buddhism, the periodical of the Unified Vietnam Buddhist Association (Giáo Hội Phật Giáo Việt Nam Thống Nhất). In the following years he founded Lá Bối Press, the Van Hanh Buddhist University in Saigon, and the School of Youth for Social Service (SYSS), a neutral corps of Buddhist peaceworkers who went into rural areas to establish schools, build healthcare clinics, and help re-build villages.[2]

Nhat Hanh is now recognized as a Dharmacharya and as the spiritual head of the Từ Hiếu Temple and associated monasteries.[1][12] On May 1, 1966 at Từ Hiếu Temple, Thich Nhat Hanh received the "lamp transmission", making him a Dharmacharya or Dharma Teacher, from Master Chân Thật.[1]

During the Vietnam War

In 1960, Nhat Hanh came to the U.S. to study comparative religion at Princeton University, subsequently being appointed lecturer in Buddhism at Columbia University. By then he had gained fluency in French, Chinese, Sanskrit, Pali, Japanese and English, in addition to his native Vietnamese. In 1963, he returned to Vietnam to aid his fellow monks in their non-violent peace efforts.

Nhat Hanh taught Buddhist psychology and Prajnaparamita literature at the Van Hanh Buddhist University, a private institution that focused on Buddhist studies, Vietnamese culture, and languages. At a meeting in April 1965 Van Hanh Union students issued a Call for Peace statement. It declared: "It is time for North and South Vietnam to find a way to stop the war and help all Vietnamese people live peacefully and with mutual respect." Nhat Hanh left for the U.S. shortly afterwards, leaving Sister Chan Khong in charge of the SYSS. Van Hanh University was taken over by one of the Chancellors who wished to sever ties with Thich Nhat Hanh and the SYSS, accusing Chan Khong of being a communist. From that point the SYSS struggled to raise funds and faced attacks on its members. The SYSS persisted in their relief efforts without taking sides in the conflict.[5]

Nhat Hanh returned to the US in 1966 to lead a symposium in Vietnamese Buddhism at Cornell University and to continue his work for peace. He had written a letter to Martin Luther King, Jr. in 1965 entitled: "In Search of the Enemy of Man". It was during his 1966 stay in the U.S. that Thich Nhat Hanh met with Martin Luther King, Jr. and urged him to publicly denounce the Vietnam War.[13] In 1967, Dr. King gave a famous speech at the Riverside Church in New York City, his first to publicly question the U.S. involvement in Vietnam.[14] Later that year Dr. King nominated Thich Nhat Hanh for the 1967 Nobel Peace Prize. In his nomination Dr. King said, "I do not personally know of anyone more worthy of [this prize] than this gentle monk from Vietnam. His ideas for peace, if applied, would build a monument to ecumenism, to world brotherhood, to humanity".[15] The fact that King had revealed the candidate he had chosen to nominate and had made a "strong request" to the prize committee, was in sharp violation of the Nobel traditions and protocol.[16][17] The committee did not make an award that year.

In 1969, Nhat Hanh was the delegate for the Buddhist Peace Delegation at the Paris Peace talks. When the Paris Peace Accords were signed in 1973, the South Vietnamese government denied Thich Nhat Hanh permission to return to Vietnam and he went into exile in France. From 1976-1977 he led efforts to help rescue Vietnamese boat people in the Gulf of Siam, eventually stopping under pressure from the governments of Thailand and Singapore.[18]

Establishing the Order of Interbeing

Deer Park Monastery in California

Nhat Hanh created the Order of Inter-Being in 1966. He heads this monastic and lay group, teaching Five Mindfulness Trainings and Fourteen Mindfulness Trainings. In 1969, Nhat Hanh established the Unified Buddhist Church (Église Bouddhique Unifiée) in France (not a part of the Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam). In 1975, he formed the Sweet Potatoes Meditation Center. The center grew and in 1982 he and his colleague Sister Chân Không founded Plum Village Buddhist Center (Làng Mai), a monastery and Practice Center in the Dordogne in the south of France.[2] The Unified Buddhist Church is the legally recognized governing body for Plum Village (Làng Mai) in France, for Blue Cliff Monastery in Pine Bush, New York, the Community of Mindful Living, Parallax Press, Deer Park Monastery in California, and the Magnolia Village in Batesville, Mississippi.[19]

He established two monasteries in Vietnam, at the original Từ Hiếu Temple near Huế and at Prajna Temple in the central highlands. Thich Nhat Hanh and the Order of Interbeing have established monasteries and Dharma centers in the United States at Deer Park Monastery (Tu Viện Lộc Uyển) in Escondido, California, Maple Forest Monastery (Tu Viện Rừng Phong) and Green Mountain Dharma Center (Ðạo Tràng Thanh Sơn) in Vermont both of which closed in 2007 and moved to the Blue Cliff Monastery in Pine Bush, New York, and Magnolia Village Practice Center (Đạo Tràng Mộc Lan) in Mississippi. These monasteries are open to the public during much of the year and provide on-going retreats for lay people. The Order of Interbeing also holds retreats for specific groups of lay people, such as families, teenagers, veterans, the entertainment industry, members of Congress, law enforcement officers and people of color.[20][21][22][23][24] He conducted a peace walk in Los Angeles in 2005, and again in 2007.[25]

Notable students of Thich Nhat Hanh include: Skip Ewing founder of the Nashville Mindfulness Center, Natalie Goldberg author and teacher, Joan Halifax founder of the Upaya Institute, Stephanie Kaza environmentalist, Sister Chan Khong Dharma teacher, Noah Levine author, Albert Low Zen teacher and author, Joanna Macy environmentalist and author, Caitriona Reed Dharma teacher and co-founder of Manzanita Village Retreat Center, Leila Seth author and Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court, and Pritam Singh real estate developer and editor of several of Nhat Hanh's books.

Return to Vietnam

Nhat Hanh during a ceremony in Da Nang on his 2007 trip to Vietnam

In 2005, following lengthy negotiations, Nhat Hanh was given permission from the Vietnamese government to return for a visit. He was also allowed to teach there, publish four of his books in Vietnamese, and travel the country with monastic and lay members of his Order, including a return to his root temple, Tu Hieu Temple in Huế.[6][26] The trip was not without controversy. Thich Vien Dinh, writing on behalf of the Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam (considered illegal by the Vietnamese government), called for Nhat Hanh to make a statement against the Vietnam government's poor record on religious freedom. Thich Vien Dinh feared that the trip would be used as propaganda by the Vietnamese government, suggesting to the world that religious freedom is improving there, while abuses continue.[27][28][29]

Despite the controversy, Nhat Hanh again returned to Vietnam in 2007, while two senior officials of the banned Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam remained under house arrest.[30] The Plum Village Website states that the three goals of his 2007 trip back to Vietnam were to support new monastics in his Order; to organize and conduct "Great Chanting Ceremonies" intended to help heal remaining wounds from the Vietnam War; and to lead retreats for monastics and lay people. The chanting ceremonies were originally called "Grand Requiem for Praying Equally for All to Untie the Knots of Unjust Suffering", but Vietnamese officials objected, saying it was improper to "equally" pray for soldiers in the South Vietnamese army or U.S. soldiers. Nhat Hanh agreed to change the name to "Grand Requiem For Praying".[30] He has returned regularly since.

Approach

Nhat Hanh's approach has been to combine a variety of traditional Zen teachings with methods from Theravada Buddhism, insights from Mahayana Buddhism, and ideas from Western psychology—to offer a modern light on meditation practice. Hanh's presentation of the Prajñāpāramitā in terms of "interbeing" has doctrinal antecedents in the Huayan school of thought,[31] which "is often said to provide a philosophical foundation" for Zen.[32]

Nhat Hanh has also been a leader in the Engaged Buddhism movement (he coined the term), promoting the individual's active role in creating change. He cites the thirteenth-century Vietnamese King Trần Nhân Tông with the origination of the concept. Trần Nhân Tông abdicated his throne to become a monk, and founded the Vietnamese Buddhist school in the Bamboo Forest tradition.

Names applied to him

Nhat Hanh at Hue City airport on his 2007 trip to Vietnam (aged 80)

The Vietnamese name Thích (釋) is from "Thích Ca" or "Thích Già" (釋迦), means "of the Shakya (Shakyamuni Buddha) clan."[1] All Buddhist monks and nuns within the East Asian tradition of Mahayana and Zen adopt this name as their "family" name or surname implying that their first family is the Buddhist community. In many Buddhist traditions, there are a progression of names that a person can receive. The first, the lineage name, is given when a person takes refuge in the Three Jewels. Thich Nhat Hanh's lineage name is Trừng Quang. The next is a Dharma name, given when a person, lay or monastic, takes additional vows or when one is ordained as a monastic. Thich Nhat Hanh's Dharma name is Phung Xuan. Additionally, Dharma titles are sometimes given, and Thich Nhat Hanh's Dharma title is "Nhat Hanh".[1]

Neither Nhất (一) nor Hạnh (行)—which approximate the roles of middle name or intercalary name and given name, respectively, when referring to him in English—was part of his name at birth. Nhất (一) means "one", implying "first-class", or "of best quality", in English; Hạnh (行) means "move", implying "right conduct" or "good nature." Thích Nhất Hạnh has translated his Dharma names as Nhất = One, and Hạnh = Action. Vietnamese names follow this naming convention, placing the family or surname first, then the middle or intercalary name which often refers to the person's position in the family or generation, followed by the given name.[33]

Thich Nhat Hanh is often referred to as "Thay" (Vietnamese: Thầy, "master; teacher") or Thay Nhat Hanh by his followers. On the Vietnamese version of the Plum Village website, he is also referred to as Thiền Sư Nhất Hạnh which can translated as "Zen Master", or "Dhyana Master".[34] Any Vietnamese monk or nun in the Mahayana tradition can be addressed as "Thầy" ("teacher"). Vietnamese Buddhist monks are addressed "Thầy tu" ("monk") and nuns are addressed "Sư Cô" ("Sister") or "Sư Bà" ("Elder Sister").

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Phap Dung, Brother (2006), Plum Village website A Letter to Friends About Our Lineage accessed 2010-02-13
  2. ^ a b c d 04-04-2006, BBC article
  3. ^ "Thich Nhat Hanh". BBC. 2006-04-04. http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/buddhism/people/thichnhathanh.shtml. Retrieved 2008-05-25. "Thich Nhat Hanh is a world renowned Zen master, writer, poet, scholar, and peacemaker. With the exception of the Dalai Lama, he is today's best known Buddhist teacher" 
  4. ^ "Thich Nhat Hanh". Time. November 5, 2006. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1555013,00.html. Retrieved 2008-05-25. "One of the most important religious thinkers and activists of our time, Nhat Hanh understood, from his own experience, why popular secular ideologies and movements, such nationalism, fascism, communism, and colonialism, unleashed the unprecedented violence of the 20th century.[...] Nhat Hanh, now 80 years old and living in a monastery in France, has played an important role in the transmission of an Asian spiritual tradition to the modern, largely secular West." 
  5. ^ a b c Nhu, Quan (2002) "Nhat Hanh's Peace Activities" in "Vietnamese Engaged Buddhism: The Struggle Movement of 1963-66", reprinted on the Giao Diem website "Nhat Hanh’s Peace Activities"
  6. ^ a b Johnson, Kay (2005). "A Long Journey Home". Time Asia Magazine (online version). http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,501050124-1018137,00.html. Retrieved 13 September 2010. 
  7. ^ The Peace Abbey - Courage of Conscience Recipients List
  8. ^ Farah, Samar (April 04, 2002), "An advocate for peace starts with listening", The Christian Science Monitor, Religion and Ethics online journal. Samar Farah, Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor (April 4, 2002). "An advocate for peace starts with listening". The Christian Science Monitor. http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0404/p18s02-lire.html. Retrieved 13 September 2010. 
  9. ^ "First line up". Dawn Breakers International Film Festival (DBIFF). 12/05/2009. http://dbiff.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=17&Itemid=20. Retrieved 13 September 2010. 
  10. ^ Cordova, Nathaniel (2005). "The Tu Hieu Lineage of Thien (Zen) Buddhism". Blog entry on the Woodmore Village website. http://www.woodmoorvillage.org/2005/08/the_tu_hieu_lin.html. Retrieved 13 September 2010. 
  11. ^ "Thich Nhat Hanh". Published on the Community of Interbeing, UK website. Archived from the original on January 2, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080102023137/http://www.interbeing.org.uk/teachers/thay.html. Retrieved 13 September 2010. 
  12. ^ Mau, Thich Chi (1999) "Application for the publication of books and sutras", letter to the Vietnamese Governmental Committee of Religious Affairs, re-printed on the Plum Village website. He is the Elder of the Từ Hiếu branch of the 8th generation of the Liễu Quán lineage in the 42nd generation of the Lâm Tế Dhyana school (Lin Chi Chán 臨濟禪 in Chinese or Rinzai Zen in Japanese)
  13. ^ "Searching for the Enemy of Man" in Nhat Nanh, Ho Huu Tuong, Tam Ich, Bui Giang, Pham Cong Thien". Dialogue. Saigon: La Boi. 1965. P. 11-20. http://www.aavw.org/protest/king_journey_abstract09.html. Retrieved 13 September 2010. , Archived on the African-American Involvement in the Vietnam War website
  14. ^ Speech made by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. at the Riverside Church, NYC (April 4, 1967). "Beyond Vietnam". Archived on the African-American Involvement in the Vietnam War website. http://www.aavw.org/special_features/speeches_speech_king01.html. Retrieved 13 September 2010. 
  15. ^ letter by Martin Luther King, Jr., 1967. "Nomination of Thich Nhat Hanh for the Nobel Peace Prize". Archived on the Hartford Web Publishing website. http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/45a/025.html. Retrieved 13 September 2010. 
  16. ^ Nobel Prize Official website "Facts on the Nobel Peace Prize. "The names of the nominees cannot be revealed until 50 years later, but the Nobel Peace Prize committee does reveal the number of nominees each year."
  17. ^ Nobel Prize website - Nomination Process "The statutes of the Nobel Foundation restrict disclosure of information about the nominations, whether publicly or privately, for 50 years. The restriction concerns the nominees and nominators, as well as investigations and opinions related to the award of a prize."
  18. ^ Author and date unknown. "Thich Nhat Hanh". Article on the Integrative Spirituality website. http://www.integrativespirituality.org/postnuke/html/modules.php?op=modload&name=Sections&file=index&req=printpage&artid=308. Retrieved 13 September 2010. 
  19. ^ "Information about Practice Centers from the official Community of Mindful Living site". http://www.iamhome.org/about.htm. Retrieved 13 September 2010. [dead link]
  20. ^ Deer Park Monastery site
  21. ^ "Information about the "Colors of Compassion" retreat for people of color on the official Community of Mindful Living site". http://www.iamhome.org/articles/true_home.htm. Retrieved 13 September 2010. [dead link]
  22. ^ Article: Thich Nhat Hahn Leads Retreat for Members of Congress (2004) Faith and Politics Institute website
  23. ^ Bures, Frank (2003) Zen and the Art of Law Enforcement - Christian Science Monitor
  24. ^ Deer Park Monastery
  25. ^ "Thich Nhat Hanh on Burma", Buddhist Channel, accessed 11/5/2007
  26. ^ Warth, Gary (2005). "Local Buddhist Monks Return to Vietnam as Part of Historic Trip". North County Times (re-published on the Buddhist Channel news website). http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=2,627,0,0,1,0. Retrieved 13 September 2010. 
  27. ^ "Buddhist monk requests Thich Nhat Hanh to see true situation in Vietnam"". Letter from Thich Vien Dinh as reported by the Buddhist Channel news website. Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, 2005. 2005. http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=1,686,0,0,1,0. Retrieved 13 September 2010. 
  28. ^ "Vietnam: International Religious Freedom Report". U.S. State Department. 2005. http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51535.htm. Retrieved 13 September 2010. 
  29. ^ Kenneth Roth, executive director (1995). "Vietnam: The Suppression of the Unified Buddhist Church". Vol.7, No.4. Human Rights Watch. http://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/Vietnam.htm. Retrieved 13 September 2010. 
  30. ^ a b Johnson, Kay (2007). "The Fighting Monks of Vietnam". Time Magazine (online version accessed 3/7/2007). http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1595721,00.html. Retrieved 13 September 2010. 
  31. ^ McMahan, David L. The Making of Buddhist Modernism. Oxford University Press: 2008 ISBN 978-0-19-518327-6 pg 158
  32. ^ Williams,Paul. Mahāyāna Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations 2nd ed.Taylor & Francis, 1989, page 144
  33. ^ Geotravel Research Center, Kissimmee, Florida (1995). "Vietnamese Names". Excerpted from "Culture Briefing: Vietnam". Things Asian website. http://www.thingsasian.com/stories-photos/1044. Retrieved 13 September 2010. 
  34. ^ Title attributed to TNH on the Vietnamese Plum Village site

Books by Thich Nhat Hanh

External links

About Thich Nhat Hanh and the Order of Interbeing

Official websites for the Order of Interbeing

Media

v · d · eBuddhism

Articles
Glossary · History (timeline) · Schools · Texts · Countries · Culture

Lists
Temples · People · Index · Outline
v · d · eModern Dharma / Dhamma writers (1875 to date)
Buddhist

Rahul Sankrityayan · B. R. Ambedkar · S. N. Goenka · Stephen Batchelor · Lokesh Chandra · Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche · Pema Chödrön · Edward Conze · Lama Surya Das · Alexandra David-Néel · Henepola Gunaratana · Kelsang Gyatso · Dalai Lama · Thrangu Rinpoche · Walpola Rahula · C. A. F. Rhys Davids · T. W. Rhys Davids · Seongcheol · Sogyal Rinpoche · Chogyal Namkhai Norbu · Robert Thurman · Richard Gombrich · Chah Subhatto · Nanavira Thera · Thanissaro Bhikkhu · Bhikkhu Bodhi · Nyanaponika Thera · Jack Kornfield · Gil Fronsdal · Seung Sahn · Kitaro Nishida · Khyentse Norbu · D. T. Suzuki · Paul Reps · Scott Shaw · Thich Nhat Hanh · Yin Shun · Hsuan Hua · Hsing Yun · Nan Huai-Chin · Philip Kapleau · Shunryu Suzuki · Taizan Maezumi · Han Yong-un · Ole Nydahl · Matthieu Ricard · Lama Anagarika Govinda · Daisaku Ikeda · Shohaku Okumura · Dainin Katagiri · Reb Anderson
Hindu
Jain
Sikh

Bhai Vir Singh · Harjot Oberoi · G. B. Singh · G. S. Talib · Khushwant Singh · Sahib Singh · Karam Singh · Bhai Kahn Singh · Harjinder Singh Dilgeer · Jaswant Neki · Randhir Singh · Bhagat Puran Singh
Syncretic, etc.

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Thich Nhat Hanh — Thích Nhất Hạnh 2006 Thích Nhất Hạnh ( IPA: [tʰik35 ɲɜt35 hɐʲŋ3ʔ1]), (geb. 11. Oktober 1926 als Nguyễn Xuân Bảo in Thừa Thiên, Zentralvietnam) ist ein buddhistischer Mönch, Schriftsteller, Lyriker und Zenmeister. Thích ist ein Titel… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Thích Nhất Hạnh — 2006 Thích Nhất Hạnh ([tʰik35 ɲɜt35 hɐʲŋ3ʔ1]; * 11. Oktober 1926 als Nguyễn Xuân Bảo in Thừa Thiên, Zentralvietnam) ist ein buddhistischer Mönch, Schriftsteller und Lyriker. Thích ist ein Titel vietnamesisc …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Thich Nhat Hanh — (Nhất Hạnh, en vietnamien, Thích étant un titre[1], né Nguyễn Xuân Bảo le 11 octobre 1926 à Thua Thien, Vietnam, est un moine bouddhiste vietnamien militant pour la paix …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Thích Nhất Hạnh — Thich Nhat Hanh. Thich Nhat Hanh, (Vietnamita: Nhất Hạnh, pronunciado: / tʰǐk ɲɜ̌t hɐ̂ʔɲ / escuchar ▶?/i), maestro Zen n …   Wikipedia Español

  • Thich Nhat Tu — Thích Nhật Từ File:Thich Nhat Tu 12.jpg Thich Nhat Tu in 2006 Religion Thiền Buddhist School Lâm Tế Dhyana (Linji Chanzong) Founder of the Buddhism Today Other name(s) Thầy (teacher) …   Wikipedia

  • Nhat Hanh — Infobox Buddhist biography name = Thích Nhất Hạnh img size = 200px img capt = landscape = birth name = Nguyễn Xuân Bảo other names = Thầy ( teacher ) dharma name = birth date = birth date and age|1926|10|11 birth place = Tha Tien, Quang Ngai… …   Wikipedia

  • Nhat Chi Mai — Nhất Chi Mai (February 20, 1934 May 16, 1967) born Phan Thị Mai and legally named Thích nữ Diệu Huỳnh, is best known as a female Buddhist who burned herself in an act of self immolation in Saigon on May 16, 1967 in protest of the Vietnam War.… …   Wikipedia

  • Van Hanh pagode — Les Trois Joyaux La pagode Van Hanh est située à Saint Herblain, en Loire Atlantique. Elle est la première et aussi la seule pagode bouddhiste de l Ouest de la France.[réf. nécessair …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Chan Khong — Thich Chân Không Sister Chân Khong rings a bell of mindfulness. School Lâm Tế Dhyana Personal Born 1938 …   Wikipedia

  • Engagierter Buddhismus — Thích Nhất Hạnh 2006 Engagierter Buddhismus ist ein Ausdruck, der ursprünglich vom vietnamesischen Zen Mönch Thich Nhat Hanh geprägt wurde. Während des Vietnamkriegs versuchten er und seine Gemeinschaft von Mönchen und Nonnen, dem allseits… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”