- Tricivara
The tricivara or ticivara (from ti: three, civara: robe) is the traditional
Buddhist monastic garment, and is often worn by the Buddha. It is composed of three different elements:* the lower robe, or undergarment (the
antaravasaka )
* the upper robe (theuttarasanga )
* the outer robe (thesangati )The tricivara garment is described in
Vinaya rules (Vin 1:94 289). From the 1st century CE, it is regularly used in representations of the Buddha, with the sangati usually the most visible garment, and the undergarment or uttarasanga protruding at the bottom. The uttarasanga is usually barely visible within the folds of the sangati.The shape and folds of the tricivara were treated in Greek style in the
Greco-Buddhist art ofGandhara .Other items worn with the tricivara were:
* a waist clothe, thekushalaka
* a buckled belt, thesamakaksika
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