- List of bodhisattvas
In
Buddhist thought, aBodhisattva (Ch.: 菩薩 pú sà, Jp.: bosatsu) is a being who is dedicated to achieving completeBuddhahood . That is their reason for "being" orraison d'être . Conventionally, the term is applied to hypothetical beings with a high degree of enlightenment. Bodhisattva literally means an "enlightenment (bodhi ) being (sattva)" in Sanskrit.The following is a partial list of bodhisattvas, respected in Mongolian, Tibetan, Japanese and Chinese traditions.
List of bodhisattvas
*
Akasagarbha (Ch. 虛空藏 , "Xu Kong Zang", Kr. "Huh Gong Zang", Jp. "Kokuzo") - The Bodhisattva of infinite happiness generated by helping countless numbers of sentient beings.
*Avalokitesvara (Ch. 觀音 , "Guan Yin ", Kr. "Guan Um", Jp. "Kannon", Tib. "Chenrezig") - The bodhisattva of compassion, the listener of the world's cries; the most universally acknowledged Bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism. Known as Guan Yin in East Asia, Chenrezig in Tibet, andMigjid Janraisig inMongolia .
*Ksitigarbha (Ch. 地藏 , "Di Zang", Kr. "Ji Zang", Jp. "Jizo", Tib. "Sai Nyingpo") - The bodhisattva of the Hell beings, or the bodhisattva of great vows.
*Mahasthamaprapta (Ch. 大勢至, "Da Shì Zhì", Kr. "Dae Sae Zhi", Jp. "Seishi") - Represents the power of wisdom, seen on the left of Amitabha inPure Land Buddhism .
*Maitreya (Ch. 彌勒 , "Mi Le", Kr. "Mi Ruk", Jp. "Miroku") - The bodhisattva to be reborn and to become enlightened, thus succeeding Gautama Buddha in the future. Known for his benevolence.
*Manjusri (Ch. 文殊 , "Wen Shu", Kr. "Moon Soo", Jp. "Monju", Tib. "Jampal Yang") - Bodhisattva of keen awareness and wisdom.
*Nagarjuna (Ch. 龍樹, "Long Shu") - The founder of theMadhyamaka (Middle Path) school of Mahāyāna Buddhism.
*Niō Two wrath-filled and muscular guardians of the Buddha, standing today at the entrance of many Buddhist temples inJapan andKorea under the appearance of frightening wrestler-like statues. They are manifestations of the Bodhisattva Vajrapani.
*Padmasambhava (Ch. 蓮華生上師, "Lianhuasheng Shang Shi", Tib. "Padma Jungne" or "Guru Rinpoche") - Most associated withTibetan Buddhism andBhutan ese Buddhism. TheNyingma school regards Padmasambhava as a second Buddha.
*Samantabhadra (Ch. 普賢 , "Pu Xian", Kr. "Bo Hyun", Jp. "Fugen", Tib. "Kuntu Zangpo") - Represents the practice and meditation of all Buddhas.
* Sangharama (Ch. 伽藍, "Qie Lan") - Only revered in Chinese Buddhism-Taoism, Sangharama refer to a group of devas who guard Buddhist monasteries and the faith, but the title is usually referring to the legendary Chinese military generalGuan Yu , who became aDharmapala through becoming a Buddhist and making vows.
*Shantideva 8th century scholar, wrote aboutBodhisattva s.
*Sitatapatra The goddess of the White Parasol and protector against supernatural danger.
* Skanda (Ch. 韋馱, "Wei Tuo") - ADharmapala who guards theDharma , with links to Vajrapani and is somewhat the direct forbear toMurugan , aHindu deity. Primarily worshipped in Chinese Buddhism.
*Supushpachandra Mentioned in Shantideva'sA Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way Of Life
*Suryavairocana (Ch: 日光, "Ri Guang", Kr. "Il Guang", Jp: "Nikkō") - One of two attendants ofBhaisajyaguru Buddha.
* Tara (Ch. 度母, "Du Mu") - Female bodhisattva, or set of bodhisattvas, in Tibetan Buddhism. She represents the virtues of success in work and achievements. Also a manifestation of Avalokitesvara.
*Vajrapani (Ch. 金剛手, "Jin Gang Shou", Kr. "Kum Kang Soo", Jp."Shukongojin", Tib. "Channa Dorje") - An early bodhisattva inMahayana .
*Vasudhara Bodhisattva of abundance and fertility. Popular inNepal .
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