- Unicode font
-
A Unicode font (also known as UCS font and Unicode typeface) is a computer font that contains a wide range of characters, letters, digits, glyphs, symbols, ideograms, logograms, etc., which are collectively mapped into the standard Universal Character Set, derived from many different languages and scripts from around the world. Unlike most conventional computer fonts, which are specific to a particular language or legacy character set and contain only a small subset of the UCS characters, these fonts attempt to include many thousands of possible glyphs, so that they can be used as a single typeface across multi-lingual documents.
Background
The Unicode standard does not specify or create the font (typeface), a collection of graphical shapes called glyphs, itself. Rather, it defines the abstract characters as a specific number (known as a codepoint) and also defines the required changes of shape depending on the context the glyph is used in (e.g., Combining characters, precomposed characters and letter-diacritic combinations). The choice of font, which governs how the abstract UCS characters are converted into a bitmap or vector output that can be viewed on a screen or printed, is left up to the user. If a font is chosen which does not contain a glyph for a codepoint used in the document, typically a question mark ("?"), a box, or some other Substitute character is displayed.
Computer fonts use various techniques to display characters or glyphs. A Bitmap font contains a grid of dots known as pixels forming an image of each glyph in each face and size. Outline fonts (also known as Vector fonts) use drawing instructions or mathematical formulæ to describe each glyph. Stroke fonts use a series of specified lines (for the glyph's border) and additional information to define the profile, or size and shape of the line in a specific face and size, which together describe the appearance of the glyph.
Many fonts have kerning pairs which implements better spacing in between the characters. Fonts also includes embedded special orthographic[disambiguation needed ] rules to output certain combinations of letterforms (an alternative symbols for the same letter) be combined into special ligature forms (mixed characters). Operating System or Web-Browser (aka, User Agent) or both, which uses a font to display text on the screen or print media, can be programmed to use those embedded rules, or use external script-shaping technologies (also known as Rendering Technology or Smartfont Engine), and they can also be programmed to use either a large unicode font, or use multiple different fonts for different characters or languages.
No single "Unicode font" includes all the characters defined in the present revision of ISO 10646 (Unicode) standard, as it is continually adding more & more languages and characters. As a result, font developers and foundries are also incorporating those new characters in newer version or revision of a font, and correcting their previous errors if there were any.
The UCS has over 1.1 million code points, but only the first 65,536 (the Plane 0: Basic Multilingual Plane, or BMP) had entered into common use before 2000. (See the Mapping of Unicode characters article for more information on other planes, including Plane 1: SMP, Plane 2: SIP, Plane 14: SSP, Plane 15 and 16: reserved for PUA.)
The first Unicode fonts (with very large character set, and supporting many Unicode blocks) were Lucida Sans Unicode (released March 1993), Unihan font (1993), and Everson Mono (1995).
Issues
There are typographical ambiguities in Unicode, so that some of the unified Han characters (seen in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean) will be typographically different in different regions. For example, Unicode point U+9AA8 (骨) is typographically different between simplified Chinese and traditional Chinese. This has implications for the idea that a single typeface can satisfy the needs of all locales.[1] The design of Unicode ensures that such differences do not create semantic ambiguity, but the use of incorrect forms is often considered inappropriate to native readers of East Asian languages.
Application of Unicode fonts
Despite all the issues, Unicode is now the base character set for many new standards and protocols, and is built into the architecture of operating systems (Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS X, and many versions of Unix), programming languages (Ada, Perl, Python, Java, Common LISP, APL), and libraries (IBM International Components for Unicode (ICU) along with the Pango, Graphite, Scribe, Uniscribe, and ATSUI rendering engines), font formats (TrueType and OpenType) and so on. Many other standards are also getting upgraded to Unicode compliance, day by day.
Utility software
Utility software can be used to see exactly which characters are included inside a font file:
- Character Map applet included with Windows
- Font Book application included with Mac OS X
- BabelMap application, for Windows
- FontForge application (Font Creator), for Linux, Unix, Windows
List of Unicode fonts
Of the many Unicode fonts available, the few ones listed below are the most commonly used by a majority of users around the world on mainstream computing platforms. More Unicode fonts can be found in the (List of typefaces) article's "Unicode fonts" section.
List of Unicode Fonts Font Char(s) Glyphs Kernpairs
(Standard)‡Point (Range) : Hinting/ Smoothing Behavior Version & Date Filename,
SizeFont Family Font Weight,
styleFont
typeSerif
styleLicense Creator / Author (Copyright) Notes Arial 3,415 3,415 909 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.v5.06
2009-01-20arial.ttf
(756 KB)Arial Medium (Normal), Regular OTF+TTO† Normal Sans Proprietary (2008) The Monotype Corporation. Included with Microsoft Windows. Arial Unicode MS 38,917 50,377 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~18: Hinted.
19+: Hinted & Smoothed.v1.01 sfnt rev 1
2002-11-18ARIALUNI.TTF
(22.1 MB)Arial Unicode MS[2] Medium (Normal), Regular OTF+TTO† Normal Sans Proprietary Agfa Monotype Corporation.
Monotype Corporation.Included with Microsoft Office. Bitstream Cyberbit 32,961 29,934 935 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.v2.0 beta
1998-03-22Cyberbit.ttf
(12.7 MB)Bitstream Cyberbit Medium (Normal), Roman TTF Cove Freeware Bitstream Inc. For non-commercial use only. BitstreamCyberCJK 30,275 28,686 935 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.v2.0 beta
1998-03-17Cyberbit.ttf
(12.4 MB)Bitstream CyberCJK Medium (Normal), Book, Roman TTF Cove Freeware Bitstream Inc. For non-commercial use only. Cardo 2,879 2,882 216 0~6: Smoothed.
7~12: Hinted.
13+: Hinted & Smoothed.v0.099 sfnt rev 0.098999
2010-05-23Cardo99s.ttf
(706 KB)Cardo Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Cove Freeware. SIL Open Font License v1.1. David J. Perry For non-commercial and non-profit uses only. More Info. Caslon Roman 3,683 3,686 0 N/A v001.000
2003-10-23CaslonRoman.sfd
(3.70 MB)Caslon Roman TTF BSD-like license George Williams Code2000 53,068 63,546 239 0~5: Smoothed.
6~6: Hinted.
7+: Hinted & Smoothed.v1.171 sfnt rev 1.1709
2008-06-12CODE2000.TTF
(7.98 MB)Code2000 Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Any Shareware
(unrestricted)James Kass Register after "reasonable" period (author's words). See SMP fonts for Code2001, Code2002. Charis SIL 2,172 4,661 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.v4.106 sfnt rev 4.106
2009-03-18CharisSILR.ttf
(1.57 MB)Charis SIL Medium (Normal), Regular TTF Any OFL SIL International Chryſanþi Unicode (Chrysanthi Unicode) 4,818 4,383 0 0+: Hinted & Smoothed. v3.1
2001-07-15chrysuni.ttf
(737 KB)Chrysanthi Unicode Medium (Normal), Regular TTF Any Freeware Dolgthrasir Mioethdrauci.
Every Witch Way.Commercial use must be first approved by author. ClearlyU 9,538
(8388 +1150)0 N/A v1.9
2002-11-22cu12.bdf
(1.13 MB)
& related other fonts in pkgClearlyU Medium Freeware Mark Leisher. Computing Research lab, New Mexico State University. DejaVu Sans 5,467 5,762 2,637 0~6: Smoothed.
7+: Hinted & Smoothed.v2.32 sfnt rev 2.31999
2010-08-22DejaVuSans.ttf
(667 KB)DejaVu Sans Medium (Normal), Book OTF+TTO† Normal Sans Bitstream Vera license and public domain for additions Bitstream, Inc.
Tavmjong Bah.
public domain.Doulos SIL 2,172 4,661 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14~24: Hinted & Smoothed.
25+: Hinted & Smoothed.v4.106
2009-03-18DoulosSILR.ttf
(1.64 MB)Doulos SIL Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Any OFL SIL International Everson Mono 6,391 6,399 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~12: Hinted.
13+: Hinted & Smoothed.v5.203 sfnt rev v5.203
2010-07-03Everson Mono.ttf
(1.91 MB)Everson Mono Medium (Normal), Regular TTF Any Shareware
(unrestricted)Michael Everson Monospaced width. FreeSerif 7,203 8,995 36,302 0~7: Smoothed.
8~16: Hinted.
17+: Hinted & Smoothed.v1.548 sfnt rev 1.54799
2010-09-19FreeSerif.ttf
(1.60 MB)FreeSerif Medium (Normal) TTF Cove GPL Free Software Foundation. Sans serif (FreeSans) and monospaced (FreeMono) "GNU FreeFont" variants. Gentium Regular 1,469 1,699 2,857 0~6: Smoothed.
7~12: Hinted.
13+: Hinted & Smoothed.v1.02; 2005; sfnt rev 1.02
2005-11-20GenR102.TTF
(354 KB)Gentium Book, Regular TTF Any OFL J. Victor Gaultney. SIL International Gentium Plus 2,513 5,586 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~12: Hinted.
13+: Smoothed.v1.502 sfnt rev 1.502
2010-8-19GentiumPlus-R.ttf
(1.54 MB)Gentium Plus Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Any OFL SIL International GNU Unifont (Unifont) 63,446 63,449 0 0+: Smoothed. v1.00 sfnt rev 1 (5.1.20080914)
2008-09-07unifont-
5.1.20080907.ttf
(15.5 MB)unifont Medium (Normal) Bitmap, TTF Any GPL Roman Czyborra Includes more than 27,000 Hanzi glyphs from WenQuanYi Bitmap Song font. More info. HAN NOM A,
HAN NOM B32,328
45,02034,147
45,1750
00~6: Smoothed.
7~12: Hinted.
13+: Hinted & Smoothed.v2.0; 2005 sfnt rev 2
2005-02-05HAN NOM A.TTF
(20.3 MB)
HAN NOM B.TTF
(32.2 MB)HAN NOM A
HAN NOM BMedium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF No Fit Freeware Chan Nguyen, Tv Vien Chieu, To Minh Tam. Han Nom A covers mainly CJK U Ideographs Ext A, and Han Nom B covers mostly Ext B. More Info. Junicode 3,022 3,096 14,438 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.v0.6.17 sfnt rev 0.599991
2009-07-11Junicode
-Regular.ttf
(752 KB)Junicode Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Any GPL Peter S. Baker More info. Linux Libertine 2,549 2,552 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.v4.7.5 sfnt rev 4.7
2010-06-15LinLibertine
_Re-4.7.5.ttf
(893 KB)Linux Libertine Medium (Normal), Book, Regular OTF+TTO† Any GPL, OFL Philipp H. Poll More Info. Lucida Grande 2,245 2,826 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted & Smoothed.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.v5.0d8e1 sfnt rev 1.2
2003-03-07Lucida Grande.ttf
(1.07 MB)Lucida Grande Medium (Normal), Regular OTF Normal Sans Proprietary Bigelow & Holmes Inc Included with Mac OS X. Any proportion. Lucida Sans Unicode 1,765 1,776 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted & Smoothed.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.v2.00
1998-08-12l_10646.ttf
(316 KB)Lucida Sans Medium (Normal), Regular OTF+TTO† Normal Sans Proprietary Bigelow & Holmes Inc Included with Microsoft Windows. Microsoft JhengHei 28,958 29,220 583 0~6: Smoothed.
7~20: Hinted & Smoothed.
21+: Hinted & Smoothed.v6.02 sfnt rev 6.02
2009-02-25msjh.ttf
(20.6 MB)Microsoft JhengHei Medium (Normal), Book, Regular OTF+TTO† Normal Sans Proprietary Microsoft Corporation Included with Microsoft Windows 7. Microsoft Sans Serif 2,788 3,077 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~14: Hinted.
15+: Hinted & Smoothed.v5.02 sfnt rev 5.02
2009-02-12micross.ttf
(637 KB)Microsoft Sans Serif Medium (Normal), Book, Regular OTF+TTO† Normal Sans Proprietary Microsoft Corporation Included with Microsoft Windows. New Gulim 46,567 49,284 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.v3.10 sfnt rev 1
2002-10-29nGulim.ttf
(24.5 MB)New Gulim Medium (Normal), Regular TTF Normal Sans. Obtuse Cove Proprietary HanYang System Co.,LTD. Included with Microsoft Office. Any Proportion. Quivira 7,882 7,398 0 0+: Smoothed. v3.3 sfnt rev 3.3
2010-03-28Quivira.ttf
(936 KB)Quivira Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Cove Freeware GrinningBit. Proportional Serif. More Info. STIX 3,290 3,292 1,016 0+: Hinting & Smoothed. v1.0.0 sfnt rev 1.0
2010-04-29STIXGeneral.otf
(404 KB)STIXGeneral Medium (Normal), Book, Regular OTF Any Freeware The STI Pub Companies [3]. The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc. MicroPress, Inc. Elsevier, Inc. More Info. Sun-ExtA,
Sun-ExtB50,112
47,56450,016
47,6600
0(A) 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.
(B) 0~7: Smoothed.
8~18: Hinted.
19+: Hinted & Smoothed.(A) v5.4 sfnt rev 5
2009-01-03
(B) v5.4 sfnt rev 5.39999
2009-02-02Sun-ExtA.ttf
(21.9 MB)
Sun-ExtB.ttf
(16.8 MB)Sun-ExtA
Sun-ExtBMedium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF No Fit Both Freeware.
Proprietaryokuc.
Beijing ZhongYi Electronics Co.Sun-Ext A covers 102 blocks of different languages. Sun-ExtB covers mostly CJK Supplement, CJK U Ideographs Ext B, C, TaiXuan Jing. More Info (in Chinese). Tahoma 1,912 3,412 674 0~6: Smoothed.
7~12: Hinted.
13+: Hinted & Smoothed.v5.06
2009-02-12tahoma.ttf
(681 KB)Tahoma Medium (Normal), Regular OTF+TTO† Normal Sans Proprietary Microsoft Corporation Included with Microsoft Windows. Times New Roman 2,790 3,414 867 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.v5.05
2009-02-06times.ttf
(816 KB)Times New Roman Medium (Normal), Regular OTF+TTO† Cove Proprietary;only some versions up to version 2.82 were Freeware[4] The Monotype Corporation. Proportional Serif. Included with Microsoft Windows. TITUS Cyberbit Basic 9,209 10,044 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~12: Hinted.
13+: Hinted & Smoothed.v3.0 (2000) sfnt rev 4
2005-10-08TITUSCBZ.TTF
(1.91 MB)TITUS Cyberbit Basic Medium (Normal), Regular TTF Cove Freeware Bitstream Inc / TITUS project. WenQuanYi Bitmap Song[5] 41,295 154,997 0 N/A 1.0.0-RC1 N/A WenQuanYi Bitmap Song Regular Multi-strike Bitmap Font Song(Serif) Style for Chinese GPL N/A It has full coverage to GB18030 Hanzi at 11-16px font sizes. More info. WenQuanYi Zen Hei[6] 42,285 43,643 0 N/A v0.9.45 sfnt rev 0.89994
2010-03-11wqy-zenhei.ttc
(16.0 MB)WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono and WenQuanYi Zen Hei Sharp Medium, Regular TTC Hei(Sans) Style for Chinese GPL Qianqian Fang and WenQuanYi Board of Trustees. Zen Hei, Zen Hei Mono and Zen Hei Sharp co-exist in a single TTC file; also with embedded bitmaps. Latin/Hangul derived from UnDotum, Bopomofo derived from cwTeX, mono-spaced Latin from M+ M2 Light. Full CJK coverage. Included with Fedora Linux, Ubuntu Linux. More info. WenQuanYi Micro Hei[7] 34,707 48,755 0 N/A 0.2.0-beta N/A WenQuanYi Micro Hei and WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono Regular, Light TTC Hei(Sans) Style for Chinese GPL N/A Derived from the Droid Sans font (merged with Droid Sans Fallback) and is readable in compact sizes. Y.OzFontN 21,957 57,621 0 0~18: Hinted & Smoothed.
19+: Hinted & Smoothedv13.00 sfnt rev 5 Pen-Ji
2010-08-24YOzRN.TTC
(13.5 MB)YOzFontN Regular TTC Any Freeware Y.OzVox Sans-serif (for Japanese) and Monospace (for Latin). More info. XITS 3,290 3,292 1,016 0+: Hinting & Smoothed. v1.0.10
2011-04-25xits-regular.otf
(247 KB)XITS Medium (Normal), Book, Regular OTF Any OFL[disambiguation needed ] Khaled Hosny [8] First four columns are identical to STIX of which this is math extension. More Info. Font Char(s) Glyphs Kernpairs
(Standard)‡Point (Range) : Hinting/ Smoothing Behavior Version & Date Filename,
SizeFont Family Font weight,
styleFont
typeSerif
styleLicense Creator / Author (Copyright) Notes - Note
- ^† OTF+TTO: OpenType font with TrueType outlines.
- ^‡ OpenType fonts sometimes don't contain a one-by-one Kernpair table but a kern-by-classes table where groups of similar characters are seen as one kern group. For instance, V and W have nearly the same left and right geometry. So “0” doesn't mean that no kerning is supported!
Comparison of fonts
Number of characters included by the above version of fonts, for different Unicode blocks (or, ranges), are listed below. Basic Latin (128: 0000–007F) means that in the range called 'Basic Latin', there are 128 assigned codes, numbered 0 to 7F. The cells then show the number of those codes which are covered by each font.
- Cells shaded green indicate complete coverage.
- Cells shaded blue are not complete, but are the most complete of the fonts listed.
- Empty cells indicate that no character exists in that block.
0000-077F
Unicode Fonts BMP (Plane 0) Font
RangeNon-Unicode Glyphs 703 11,460 1,566 23 10,478 2,673 1 295 2,673 8 1,792 3,257 4 76 3 589 263 443 4,562 2,577 624 704 866 2,007 954 Unassigned Code Points (0000-11FFFF) 261 2 1 10 2 1 7 1 2,754 1 2 1 1 32 67 1 37 118 Total Glyphs in BMP (60699: 0000–FFFF) 2,712 28,107 2,175 3,681 53,068 1,985 4,372 5,161 1,985 5,639 5,565 2,326 60,691 3,019 2,547 2,236 28,956 2,634 46,247 49,945 2,788 2,710 9,177 41,559 21,225 C0 Control Character (0000–001F) 31 1 1 1 31 1 1 31 31 32 Basic Latin (95: 0020–007E) 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 Delete Character (007F-007F) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C1 Control Character (0080-009F) 32 32 32 Latin-1 Supplement (96: 00A0–00FF) 94 96 95 96 96 96 96 96 95 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 94 96 96 94 94 96 95 96 Latin Extended-A (128: 0100–017F) 128 128 128 127 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 8 128 128 128 128 128 128 29 128 Latin Extended-B (208: 0180–024F) 208 148 208 52 178 208 188 188 178 208 188 208 208 208 208 182 194 183 119 1 208 7 208 208 208 183 8 28 IPA Extensions (96: 0250–02AF) 96 89 96 96 94 96 96 94 94 96 96 96 96 96 96 94 96 96 89 96 96 96 96 96 96 55 Spacing Modifier Letters (80: 02B0–02FF) 80 57 79 80 63 80 75 63 62 63 75 80 80 75 80 63 80 80 57 12 80 10 80 80 80 80 11 14 Combining Diacritical Marks (112: 0300–036F) 112 72 112 112 82 112 103 82 82 93 103 112 112 107 112 109 111 106 68 1 109 112 110 112 106 32 Greek and Coptic (134: 0370–03FF) 126 105 134 124 110 134 17 76 110 134 17 120 128 120 134 80 110 106 91 117 126 73 127 123 126 117 72 76 Cyrillic (256: 0400–04FF) 254 226 253 2 238 256 214 238 244 256 214 256 247 214 256 230 244 153 254 94 253 254 254 246 92 66 Cyrillic Supplement (38: 0500–052F) 24 16 36 34 16 36 34 38 36 34 38 16 24 20 24 24 15 Armenian (86: 0530–058F) 85 85 86 84 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 Hebrew (87: 0590–05FF) 87 82 46 86 82 86 60 82 54 87 87 87 53 82 51 87 87 87 87 83 Arabic (250: 0600–06FF) 225 194 60 10 185 69 201 161 67 250 232 225 225 225 183 Syriac (77: 0700–074F) 50 77 76 Arabic Supplement (48: 0750–077F) 30 48 30 30 30
Range
Font
Range0780-139F
Range
Font
RangeThaana (50: 0780–07BF) 50 49 49 50 50 50 N'ko (59: 07C0–07FA) 59 54 59 Samaritan (46: 0800–082D) 46 Aramaic (29: 0820–083F) 29 Samaritan, Punctuation (15: 0830–083E) 15 Pahlavi (64: 0840–087F) 64 Tifinagh (48: 0880–08AF) 48 Mandaic (48: 08D0–08FF) 48 Devanagari (117: 0900–097F) 104 112 104 103 117 117 105 106 Bengali (92: 0980–09FF) 89 91 89 91 92 90 Gurmukhi (79: 0A00–0A7F) 75 79 79 79 77 Gujarati (83: 0A80–0AFF) 78 83 78 83 78 Oriya (84: 0B00–0B7F) 79 84 84 79 Tamil (72: 0B80–0BFF) 61 71 72 72 70 Telugu (93: 0C00–0C7F) 80 93 42 93 80 Kannada (86: 0C80–0CFF) 80 86 86 Malayalam (95: 0D00–0D7F) 78 95 95 95 78 Sinhala (80: 0D80–0DFF) 80 80 Thai (87: 0E00–0E7F) 87 87 86 87 87 1 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 Lao (65: 0E80–0EFF) 65 65 65 65 65 65 Tibetan (205: 0F00–0FFF) 168 168 55 205 193 Burmese (Mayanmar) (160: 1000–109F) 156 160 78 Georgian (83: 10A0–10FF) 78 1 83 78 83 83 83 83 1 78 83 Hangul Jamo, Choseong (96: 1100-115F) 91 91 91 95 96 96 47 Hangul Jamo, Jungseong (72: 1160-11A7) 67 67 71 72 72 37 Hangul Jamo, Jongseong (88: 11A8-11FF) 82 82 88 82 82 62 Ethiopic (Ge'ez/Ethiopic) (356: 1200–137F) 356 345 345 356 345 346 Ethiopic Supplement (26: 1380–139F) 26 26
Range
Font
Range13A0-1DBF
Range
Font
RangeCherokee (85: 13A0–13FF) 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics (669: 1400–167F) 29 659 630 433 669 669 659 29 Ogham (29: 1680–169F) 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 Runic (81: 16A0–16FF) 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 1 Tagalog (Baybayin) (20: 1700–171F) 20 Hanunoo[disambiguation needed ] (23: 1720–173F) 2 23 23 2 Buhid (20: 1740–175F) 20 20 20 Tagbanwa (18: 1760–177F) 18 Khmer (114: 1780–17FF) 114 114 103 1 Mongolian (156: 1800–18AF) 155 156 155 Limbu (66: 1900–194F) 66 66 66 Tai Le (35: 1950–197F) 35 35 Tai Lue (New Tai Lu) (83: 1980–19DF) 83 Khmer Symbols (32: 19E0–19FF) 32 32 Buginese (30: 1A00–1A1F) 30 30 30 Tai Tham (127: 1A20–1AAD) 127 Balinese (121: 1B00–1B7F) 121 Sundanese (55: 1B80–1BBF) 55 Lepcha (74: 1C00–1C4F) 74 Ol Chiki (48: 1C50–1C7F) 48 48 Phonetic Extensions (128: 1D00–1D7F) 128 17 128 109 106 109 128 128 110 128 109 22 108 128 128 128 128 108 Phonetic Extensions Supplement (64: 1D80–1DBF) 64 64 64 38 64 64 64 64 3 64 64 64 64
Range
Font
Range1DC0-257F
Range
Font
RangeCombining Diacritical Marks Supplement (42: 1DC0–1DFF) 13 2 13 5 6 5 42 5 42 26 13 13 13 13 Latin Extended Additional (256: 1E00–1EFF) 247 246 96 88 246 256 256 246 246 252 256 256 256 256 256 256 256 246 8 247 8 246 247 247 247 8 Greek Extended (233: 1F00–1FFF) 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 232 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 4 General Punctuation (107: 2000–206F) 54 63 96 65 69 106 74 56 77 107 74 107 101 74 107 77 59 85 67 27 45 25 97 44 54 62 20 91 Superscripts and Subscripts (34: 2070–209F) 6 28 34 9 28 29 34 29 28 34 34 34 34 34 34 29 34 29 28 1 6 6 34 6 6 29 6 34 Currency Symbols (25: 20A0-20CF) 22 13 25 6 16 22 22 15 16 23 22 25 24 22 25 2 9 18 12 17 22 4 22 22 22 12 2 18 Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols (33: 20D0–20FF) 1 18 33 20 28 5 20 7 5 33 33 5 33 1 2 1 27 1 1 27 Letterlike Symbols (80: 2100–214F) 9 57 75 13 59 80 5 59 59 75 5 80 71 5 80 10 31 32 57 4 8 10 77 8 8 10 9 75 Number Forms (58: 2150–218F) 7 48 58 4 49 54 54 49 49 55 54 58 58 54 58 50 50 49 4 10 5 26 50 5 7 28 30 53 Arrows (112: 2190–21FF) 7 91 112 14 100 112 19 92 100 112 19 112 112 19 112 34 20 91 8 13 112 7 20 12 112 Mathematical Operators (256: 2200–22FF) 16 242 246 24 242 256 21 242 242 256 21 256 256 21 256 16 82 18 242 26 13 43 256 14 16 52 51 256 Miscellaneous Technical Symbols (233: 2300–23FF) 4 123 233 36 57 228 27 4 154 65 27 219 105 27 233 6 14 14 10 1 5 211 4 7 1 209 Control Pictures (39: 2400–243F) 37 39 39 39 1 39 2 1 39 36 1 39 1 1 37 39 1 4 Optical Character Recognition (11: 2440–245F) 11 11 11 10 11 11 11 11 Enclosed Alphanumerics (160: 2460–24FF) 139 160 73 160 139 10 160 10 160 160 114 1 82 160 112 139 160 Box Drawing (128: 2500–257F) 40 128 115 1 128 128 128 128 116 128 128 53 97 128 40 99 117 128
Range
Font
Range2580-2DFF
Range
Font
RangeBlock Elements (32: 2580–259F) 8 22 20 22 32 22 32 32 32 32 21 18 8 32 8 10 20 32 Geometric Shapes (96: 25A0–25FF) 16 80 92 8 88 96 2 95 88 96 2 96 96 2 96 1 26 18 79 16 7 34 96 7 16 38 29 96 Miscellaneous Symbols (128: 2600–267F) 12 106 118 31 108 127 128 128 128 128 128 4 45 14 6 2 24 125 1 12 25 33 128 Dingbats (Zapf Dingbats) (175: 2700–27BF) 160 6 2 174 2 170 1 174 2 174 174 2 175 12 14 3 174 174 Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A (28: 27C0–27EF) 3 28 2 2 2 15 6 28 1 16 16 Supplemental Arrows-A (32: 27F0–27FF) 8 32 2 23 2 28 22 2 32 4 2 12 28 Braille Patterns (256: 2800–28FF) 256 256 256 256 256 256 Supplemental Arrows-B (128: 2900–297F) 6 128 6 119 128 128 128 Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B (128: 2980–29FF) 2 128 13 128 1 128 128 Supplemental Mathematical Operators (256: 2A00–2AFF) 256 10 72 194 10 256 1 256 256 Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows (Supplemental Symbols and Arrows) (87: 2B00–2BFF) 82 35 49 87 15 Reserved 17 Glagolitic (94: 2C00–2C5F) 86 94 94 Latin Extended-C (32: 2C60-2C7F) 21 29 12 31 12 32 29 12 32 5 17 21 17 21 21 Coptic (121: 2C80–2CFF) 114 66 121 114 Georgian Supplement (38: 2D00–2D2F) 38 38 38 Tifinagh (55: 2D30–2D7F) 55 55 55 55 Ethiopic Extended (79: 2D80–2DDF) 79 79 Cyrillic Extended-A (16: 2DE0–2DFF) 16
Range
Font
Range2E00-4DBF
Range
Font
RangeSupplemental Punctuation (50: 2E00–2E7F) 1 24 49 6 50 1 50 22 9 1 1 1 1 CJK Radicals (Supplement) (115: 2E80–2EFF) 115 115 115 115 115 Kangxi Radicals (214: 2F00–2FDF) 214 214 214 214 214 Ideographic Description Characters (16: 2FE0–2FEF) 12 16 12 CJK Symbols and Punctuation (64: 3000–303F) 57 64 12 9 64 40 18 64 64 17 64 31 46 45 Hiragana (93: 3040–309F) 90 93 90 93 90 86 93 93 83 93 90 93 93 Katakana (96: 30A0–30FF) 94 96 94 96 94 92 96 96 86 96 94 95 96 Bopomofo (41: 3100–312F) 40 41 41 37 41 39 40 37 41 Hangul Compatibility Jamo (94: 3130–318F) 94 94 94 94 93 94 94 94 1 Kanbun (16: 3190–319F) 16 16 16 14 16 16 16 14 16 Bopomofo Extended (24: 31A0–31BF) 24 24 24 24 24 4 CJK Strokes (36: 31C0–31EF) 36 36 36 36 36 Katakana Phonetic Extensions (16: 31F0–31FF) 16 16 16 16 16 16 Enclosed CJK Letters and Months (254: 3200–32FF) 202 254 242 58 254 1 58 232 206 179 CJK Compatibility (256: 3300–33FF) 249 256 256 105 256 11 80 249 154 256 CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A (6646: 3400–4DBF) 2,350 6,646 1 64 6,646 6,582 6,582 6,646 6,646 180
Range
Font
Range4DC0-FAFF
Range
Font
RangeYijing Hexagram Symbols (70: 4DC0–4DFF) 70 64 70 6 6 70 70 CJK Unified Ideographs (Han Unification) (20940: 4E00–9FFF) 20,902 20,902 20,932 79 20,940 20,902 20,902 20,924 20,940 9,845 Yi Syllables (1024: A000–A3FF) 1,024 1,024 1,024 Yi Radicals (32: A490–A4AF) 0 32 32 32 Lisu[disambiguation needed ] (48: A4D0–A4FF) 48 Vai[disambiguation needed ] (300: A500–A63F) 300 300 Cyrillic Extended-B (78: A640–A69F) 78 31 78 78 78 Modifier Tone Letters (32: A700–A71F) 9 32 1 20 1 32 1 32 1 9 4 9 9 Latin Extended D (114: A720-A7FF) 7 114 28 57 28 114 81 28 114 97 3 7 2 7 7 Syloti Nagri (44: A800–A82F) 44 Phags-pa (56: A840–A87F) 56 56 Saurashtra (81: A880–A8DF) 81 81 Kayah Li (48: A900–A92F) 48 48 Rejang (37: A930–A95F) 37 37 Cham (83: AA00–AA5F) 83 83 Mayanmar Extended (28: AA60–AA7B) 28 Tai Viet (72: AA80–AADF) 72 Meetei Mayek (56: ABC0–ABF9) 56 Hangul Syllables (11172: AC00–D7AF) 11,172 2,350 11,172 2,350 11,172 11,172 11,172 11,172 6 High Surrogates (D800–DB7F) High Private Use Surrogates (DB80–DBFF) Low Surrogates (DC00–DFFF) Private Use Area (Private/Corporate Use) (6400: E000–F8FF) 55 43 20 565 148 1,373 352 788 372 29 229 40 229 6,400 961 276 6 16 47 5,916 84 55 4,649 4,626 6,400 CJK Compatibility Ideographs (470: F900–FAFF) 302 302 437 470 302 16 466 1 455 363
Range
Font
RangeFB00-FFFF
Range
Font
RangeAlphabetic Presentation Forms (Latin Lig + Armenian Lig + Hebrew Lig) (58: FB00–FB4F) 48 57 26 53 42 58 5 52 58 58 5 58 50 5 58 7 7 32 3 48 2 48 48 53 7 Latin Ligatures (7: FB00–FB06) 2 7 2 7 7 7 5 5 7 7 5 7 7 5 7 7 7 5 2 2 2 2 2 7 Armenian Ligatures (5: FB13–FB17) 5 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Hebrew Ligatures / Pointed Letters (46: FB1D–FB4F) 46 45 2 46 34 46 42 46 46 46 38 46 27 46 46 46 46 Arabic Presentation Forms-A (595: FB50–FDFF) 90 593 62 155 22 128 98 20 595 44 89 89 187 25 Variation Selectors (16: FE00–FE0F) 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 Vertical Forms (10: FE10–FE1F) 10 10 10 10 2 Combining Half Marks (7: FE20–FE2F) 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 CJK Compatibility Forms (32: FE30–FE4F) 28 32 28 32 32 28 27 32 32 Small Form Variants (26: FE50–FE6F) 26 26 26 18 26 2 26 26 25 25 Arabic Presentation Forms-B (140: FE70–FEFE) 85 139 120 139 1 125 140 140 1 131 140 1 1 53 87 85 139 Byte Order Mark (1: FEFF) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms (225: FF00–FFEF) 223 166 171 186 152 209 225 100 224 157 101 172 Latin Full Width Forms (94: FF01-FF5E) 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 KataKana Half Width Forms (63: FF61-FF9F) 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 Hangul Jamo Half Width Forms (52: FFA0-FFDC) 52 15 52 52 51 Specials[disambiguation needed ] (5: FFF0–FFFF) 1 2 1 1 3 5 1 5 5 5 1 5 5 1 1 2 1 2 2 1
Range
FontBMP (Plane 0) List of SMP Unicode fonts
Of the many Unicode fonts rich with vast amount of SMP plane characters, few ones listed below are the most commonly used by a majority of users around the world on mainstream computing platforms. You must also see the first top font list, as some of them also contains vast amount of SMP plane characters. More Unicode fonts can be found in the (List of typefaces) article's "Unicode fonts" section.
List of Unicode Fonts with vast amount of SMP Characters Font Char(s) Glyphs Kernpairs
(Standard)‡Range(Point): Hinting/
Smoothing BehaviorVersion & Date Filename,
SizeFont Family Font Weight,
styleFont
typeSerif
styleLicense Creator / Author (Copyright) Notes Code2001 2,985 3,135 0 0~5: Smoothed.
6~6: Hinted.
7+: Hinted & Smoothed.v0.919 sfnt rev 0.918945
2008-04-04CODE2001.TTF
(485 KB)Code2001 Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Any Freeware James Kass More info. New Athena Unicode 2,985 2,033 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~12: Hinted.
13+: Hinted & Smoothed.v3.710 sfnt rev 3.70999
2010-05-02newathu.ttf
(769 KB)New Athena Unicode Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Any Freeware. SIL OFL. American Philological Association [1]. More info. MPH 2B Damase 2,743 2,895 192 0~6: Smoothed.
7~12: Hinted.
13+: Hinted & Smoothed.v002.010 sfnt rev 1
2005-10-18damase_v.2.ttf
(879 KB)MPH 2B Damase Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Any Freeware. Public Domain 2005. Mark Williamson. Includes 2092 BMP chars. More info. 10000-1D7FF
SMP (Plane 1) Font
RangeTotal Glyphs in SMP (5258: 10000–1FFFF) N/A N/A N/A 222 N/A 1,989 2 N/A N/A 304 2 745 1,638 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 649 203 N/A 994 87 N/A N/A N/A 106 210 Linear B Syllabary (88: 10000–1007F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 88 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 88 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 74 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 88 N/A Linear B Ideograms (123: 10080–100FF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 123 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 123 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 73 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Aegean Numbers (64: 10100–1013F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 57 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Ancient Greek Numbers (75: 10140–1018F) N/A N/A N/A 75 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 75 5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 75 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Ancient Symbols (12: 10190–101CF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 12 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 12 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Phaistos Disc (46: 101D0–101FF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 46 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 46 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Lycian (29: 10280–1029F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 29 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Alphabetic and Syllabic LTR scripts (311: 10300–107FF) N/A N/A N/A 62 N/A 311 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 27 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 307 35 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Old Italic (35: 10300–1032F) N/A N/A N/A 35 N/A 35 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 35 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 35 35 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Gothic (27: 10330–1034F) N/A N/A N/A 27 N/A 27 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 27 27 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 27 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Ugaritic (31: 10380–1039F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 31 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 31 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Old Persian (50: 103A0–103DF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 50 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 50 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Deseret (80: 10400–1044F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 80 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 80 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 76 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Shavian (48: 10450–1047F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 48 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 48 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 48 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Osmanya (40: 10480–104AF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 40 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 40 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Cypriot syllabary (55: 10800–1083F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 55 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 55 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 55 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Phoenician (29: 10900-1091F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 27 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 27 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Kharosthi (65: 10A00–10A5F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 65 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Cuneiform (879: 12000-123FF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform (879: 12000-123FF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Byzantine Musical Symbols (246: 1D000–1D0FF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 33 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 246 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Musical Symbols (220: 1D100–1D1FF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 44 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 220 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Ancient Greek Musical Notation (70: 1D200–1D24F) N/A N/A N/A 70 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 70 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 90 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Tai Xuan Jing Symbols (87: 1D300–1D35F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 87 N/A N/A N/A 87 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 87 N/A N/A N/A 87 N/A Chinese Counting Rod Numerals (18: 1D360–1D371) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 18 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 18 N/A Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols (994: 1D400–1D7FF) N/A N/A N/A 13 N/A N/A 2 N/A N/A N/A 2 N/A N/A 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Range
FontSMP (Plane 1) List of SIP Unicode fonts
Of the many Unicode fonts rich with vast amount of SIP plane characters, few ones listed below are the most commonly used by a majority of users around the world on mainstream computing platforms. You must also see the first top font list (BMP) and SMP fonts, as some of them also contains vast amount of SIP plane characters. More Unicode fonts can be found in the (List of typefaces) article's "Unicode fonts" section.
List of Unicode Fonts with vast amount of SIP Characters Font Char(s) Glyphs Kernpairs
(Standard)‡Range(Point): Hinting/
Smoothing BehaviorVersion & Date Filename,
SizeFont Family Font Weight,
styleFont
typeSerif
styleLicense Creator / Author (Copyright) Notes Code2002 20,419 30,469 0 0~5: Smoothed.
6~6: Hinted.
7+: Hinted & Smoothed.v0.917 sfnt rev 0.916992
2005-04-04CODE2002.TTF
(4.09 MB)Code2002 Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Normal Sans Freeware James Kass More info. 20000-2FFFF
List of SSP Unicode fonts
E0000-EFFFF
List of PUA-A Unicode fonts
F0000-FFFFF
List of PUA-B Unicode fonts
100000-10FFFF
See also
- Free software Unicode typefaces
- Unicode fallback font
- Comparison of Unicode encodings
- List of typefaces
- Typographic unit
- Foundries
- HTML
- Calligraphy
- Font-management program
- List of CJK fonts
- Unicode Consortium
- Alt codes
- Input method editor (IME)
- Chinese input methods for computers
- Korean language and computers
- Japanese input methods
- List of input methods for UNIX platforms
- Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts
- Keyboard layout
- Code page
References
- ^ Ken Lunde, CJKV Information Processing, O'Reilly Inc, 1999. Page 128, "CJKV character form differences"
- ^ "Arial Unicode MS". http://www.microsoft.com/typography/fonts/family.aspx?FID=24. Retrieved 2010-01-15.
- ^ http://www.stixfonts.org/stipubs.html
- ^ "Microsoft's TrueType core fonts for the Web". http://corefonts.sourceforge.net/. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
- ^ http://wenq.org/enindex.cgi?BitmapSong_en
- ^ http://wenq.org/enindex.cgi?ZenHei%28en%29
- ^ http://wenq.org/enindex.cgi?MicroHei%28en%29
- ^ http://www.khaledhosny.org/node/143
External links
- ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2, the working group in charge of ISO 10646
- Fonts and Keyboards at Unicode.org
- Unicode Font Guide For Free/Libre Open Source Operating Systems - A huge index of high quality free fonts.
- Alan Wood's Unicode Resources - Unicode fonts for Windows computers - Index of free and commercial Unicode fonts.
- Character sets - Ken Fowles, Microsoft, 1997. - Enable Unicode for applications.
- Microsoft Typography - Fonts and Products - Reference for determining which fonts are supplied with Microsoft products.
Categories:- Unicode
- Unicode typefaces
- Natural language and computing
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.