- Mannoheptulose
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D-Mannoheptulose D-Manno-hept-2-uloseIdentifiers CAS number 3615-44-9 PubChem 12600 ChemSpider 12080 Jmol-3D images Image 1 - O=C([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)CO
Properties Molecular formula C7H14O7 Molar mass 210.18 g mol−1 (verify) (what is: / ?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)Infobox references Mannoheptulose is a hexokinase inhibitor. It is a heptose, a monosaccharide with seven carbon atoms. By blocking the enzyme hexokinase, it prevents glucose phosphorylation. As a result, the breakdown of glucose is inhibited. It is found as D-mannoheptulose in avocados.[1]
References
- ^ Dai, N; Schaffer, A; Petreikov, M; Shahak, Y; Giller, Y; Ratner, K; Levine, A; Granot, D (1999). "Overexpression of Arabidopsis hexokinase in tomato plants inhibits growth, reduces photosynthesis, and induces rapid senescence". The Plant cell 11 (7): 1253–66. PMC 144264. PMID 10402427. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=144264.
Types of carbohydrates General: Geometry Monosaccharides Aldodiose (Glycolaldehyde)Ketopentose (Ribulose, Xylulose)
Aldopentose (Ribose, Arabinose, Xylose, Lyxose)
Deoxy sugar (Deoxyribose)Ketoheptose (Sedoheptulose, Mannoheptulose)>7Multiple Other oligosaccharidesGlucose/Glucan: Glycogen · Starch (Amylose, Amylopectin) · Cellulose · Dextrin/Dextran · Beta-glucan (Zymosan, Lentinan, Sizofiran) · Maltodextrin
Fructose/Fructan: Inulin · Levan beta 2→6
N-Acetylglucosamine: Chitinbiochemical families: prot · nucl · carb (glpr, alco, glys) · lipd (fata/i, phld, strd, gllp, eico) · amac/i · ncbs/i · ttpy/i Categories:- Biochemistry stubs
- Ketoheptoses
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