Central Business District, Saskatoon

See also: Saskatoon Centre

Central Business District
—  Neighbourhood  —
Saskatoon Central Business District skyline at night
Nickname(s): Down town
Country	Canada
Province	Saskatchewan
City	Saskatoon
Annexed
Construction
Government
– Type	Mayor-Council (Ward 6)
– Councillor
Population (2006)[1]
– Total	215,000
– Average Income	$$60,479
– Average Household Size	1.3
Time zone	CST (UTC−6)
Area code(s)	Area code 306

The Central Business District is one of seven suburban development districts in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. The central business district is Ward 6 of a Mayor-Council government represented by councillor Charlie Clark.^[2] Formerly called West Saskatoon, this area arose when the steam engines built their pumping stations on the lower west bank of the South Saskatchewan River. Retail enterprises sprang up around the newly created train station and rail yards. The city of Saskatoon's Central Business District has shopping malls and boutiques.

History

Historic Riviera Apartments on 6th Avenue North

Barrister or Schroeder House (1909)

Bessborough Hotel located on the banks of the South Saskatchewan River in the Central Business District, Saskatoon

In 1890 the Qu'Appelle, Long Lake and Saskatchewan Railway Line (QLLR) or The Qu'Appelle, Long Lake and Saskatchewan Steamboat and Railway Line (QLLSR) extended from Regina through to Prince Albert, crossing the South Saskatchewan River where the Senator Sid Buckwold Bridge crosses the river presently. Steam engines could be refilled easier on the west banks of the river which were not so steep. Businesses sprang up around the pumping station forming the beginnings of the Central Business District.^[3] The first post offices were named Saskatoon and West Saskatoon. For clarification, the post offices adopted the titles Saskatoon down town and Nutana (meaning "first born") for the east side of the River settlement.^[4] Section 28, Twp.36, R.5, W3 was the location of West Saskatoon Post office located at 21st & 1st Ave.^[5]

With settlement on the west side of the river, 32 children needed to cross the river to attend the Stone School on the east side where there were 67 students in total. To cross the river, there was only the wooden rail bridge without walkway or by ferry. Another school - Pioneer School- was envisioned in 1900 at Third Avenue around 19th Street.^[6][7]

This area became a village of 100 citizens on November 16, 1901 named Saskatoon, and July 1, 1903 became a town. 1912, City Hall had official headquarters in the old King Edward School; 23rd St and 3rd Avenue. 1928 saw Eaton's opening in the building on 21 Street and Third Avenue, which later housed the Army and Navy Department Store and now the Saskatoon Board of Education offices. The armouries of the 29th Saskatchewan Light Horse Regimental Headquarters and 105th Fusiliers Division were constructed in south downtown in 1922. The Saskatoon Arena was constructed in 1937 on 19th Street and torn down in 1989.

The Central Business District is one of Saskatoon's seven suburban development districts. The Saskatoon downtown revitalization project began in the 1950s and 1960s when the Canadian National Railway yards were removed and replaced with a shopping mall in its image called the Midtown Plaza, and its neighbor the Saskatoon Centennial Auditorium and Convention Centre (recently re-named TCU Place). Eaton's and Simpson's Sears were the first anchors for the Midtown Plaza.^[8]

The present day City Hall was had it opening ceremonies on June 23, 1956^[9] October 5, 1965 was the last day the Canadian National Railway (CNR) passenger train ran through downtown Saskatoon over the old CNR bridge; it was replaced by the Idylwyld Bridge {Senator Sid Buckwold Bridge} on October 28, 1966. April 1, 1968 saw the official opening ceremonies of the Centennial Auditorium, and a short while later, July 30, 1970 the Midtown Plaza opened; the Midtown Plaza was enlarged in the 1980s. The Hudson's Bay Company building on 23rd Street East and 2nd Avenue has been undergoing renovations to convert to condominium living, and the adjacent Bayside Centre is now owned by Ashley Furniture. The Hudson's Bay Company and Sears Canada are anchors in the Midtown Plaza shopping mall.^[10]

• Book written about Down Town Saskatoon: City of Saskatoon Core Neighbourhood Study Review, 1980: vol. 3: Land use Policies and Land Use Patterns.^[11]

Governance

City Hall - 3rd Avenue and 23rd Street East

The village of Saskatoon, often referred to as West Saskatoon was incorporated in 1901.^[12] When Saskatoon, Riversdale and Nutana amalgamated to form the City of Saskatoon in 1903, James R. Wilson (Russell Wilson) was the first mayor. The city wards are represented by aldermen or councillors. In Saskatoon's non-partisan municipal politics, the central business district is currently a part of Saskatoon City Council Ward 6 , of which only the Central Business District on the west side of Saskatoon, the remainder of the ward includes neighborhoods to the east of the river. In 1912, the King Edward School building housed the City of Saskatoon City Hall Chambers in the heart of the Central Business District at Third Avenue and 23rd Street. The first King Edward School building was used as City Hall until 1956, when it was demolished and replaced with modern civic buildings.^[13] The municipal government holds weekly meetings Monday evenings at City Hall located at 222 3rd Avnue North located in the Central Business District.^[2]

Saskatoon and Saskatoon city were the federal electoral district in Saskatchewan, Canada, that represented the central business district in the Canadian House of Commons from 1908-1968. Currently the central business district is within the Saskatoon—Wanuskewin federal riding represented by Maurice Vellacott of the Progressive Conservative Party.^[14]

Provincially, the area is within the constituency of Saskatoon Centre. It is currently represented by David Forbes of the Saskatchewan New Democratic Party.

Layout

The early layout consisted of a train bridge where the CNR Bridge (present day site of the Senator Sid Buckwold Bridge or Freeway/Idywyld Bridge) Senator Sid Buckwold Bridge currently stands. The train yards, switching station, station house were all at the foot of the bridge. Warehouses sprang up along the rail tracks. Homes, and schools were scattered to the east of the train yards. Churches lined the river bank edge; Spadina Crescent was first named Church Road. The western side of the rail yard became the town of Riversdale, and were smaller sized lots. The eastern side was the town of West Saskatoon.^[15]

When the revitalisation downtown project commenced in the 1960s, the rail yards were refashioned into the current downtown core, a shopping mall, and two large at-grade parking lots (for the shopping mall). The rail bridge was demolished and an automotive bridge was constructed in its place. The layout started on Avenue A (now Idylwyld Avenue) and the riverbank for the QLLS. Streets are laid out east-west, and avenues north-south. First Avenue begins to the east of Avenue A and numbers rise consecutively towards Spadina Crescent. Streets are numerical incrementing northward.

South Downtown River Landing

Saskatoon is developing the South Central Business District, or block 146, which is called the River Landing Project. The CNR railyards and the Saskatoon Arena were the first buildings to fall; then the A. L. Cole Power Plant; and more recently, the Gathercole Building. It was once a high school, and later the Saskatoon Board of Education offices. Persephone Theatre is one of the first tenants on site, developing the Frank & Ellen Remai Arts Centre that opened in the winter of 2007.^[16][17][18] In December 2004, Premier Lorne Calvert, allocated $29.3 million to finance Saskatoon's River Landing project on the A. L. Cole Power Plant site.^[19]

Demographics

Condominiums are located in the downtown core area which house mostly seniors, University of Saskatchewan students and employees of the downtown business sector. The average family income in the central business district is $60,479 amongst households which average 1.3 persons. Homeownership in this area is 22.5%. The average home selling price in 2006 was $253,240.^[1] The 2nd Avenue Lofts is an example of one building originally intended for commercial operations that has in recent time been converted to residential.

Shopping

Main article: List of shopping malls in Saskatoon

Scotia Centre Mall

There is 2,300,000 square feet (210,000 m²) of retail and restaurants in 7,000,000 square feet (650,000 m²) of building development in the 2.3 acres (9,300 m²) allotted to the downtown core.^[20]

Second Avenue was revamped to provide angle parking and created a unique strip mall type of shopping area in the revitalised downtown core. The ceremonies of July 30, 1970 celebrated the opening of Saskatoon's enclosed downtown shopping mall named Midtown Plaza and developed on the former CNR yards.

The Scotia Centre Mall houses office of the Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan and boutiques and restaurant.

Education

T. Eaton Store/Army & Navy/Public School Board

Currently the downtown core hosts private vocational schools, career colleges and trade schools such as CDI College, Academy of Learning, Marca College, Marvel Schools - Saskatoon School of Esthetics and Hairstyling, McKay Career Training, Regency College, Saskatoon Business College and Universal Career College.^[21]

• Pioneer School, an early stone elementary one room schoolhouse, was ready for use in 1900. This frame building was moved to the King Edward School site c.1912 to provide more classrooms to the replacement brick building.^[22]

• King Edward School opened July 1904. The frame Pioneer school closed at its location, but was soon moved to supplement classes at King Edward School. It was not long before another King Edward school was rebuilt to serve the educational needs of the public school children still residing in this area. It was located in City Park now Kinsmen Park a part of the City Park subdivision. The second King Edward School was on 25th Street until it was demolished in 1980^[13]

• The Gathercole Building started out as the Technical Collegiate Institute in 1931. In 1968, the Technical Collegiate Institute housed the administration offices and Riverview Collegiate. In 1972 it was called the Dr. F. J. Gathercole Education Centre. This building has recently been torn down and the area is part of the South Downtown - River Landing Project.^[23][24]
  

  Saskatoon Club (1912)

• The T. Eaton Store which later became the Army & Navy Department Store is now the location of the Saskatoon Public School Board.

Recreation

Bowling

Fairbanks Morse Warehouse (1911)

In the downtown core, there have been bowling alleys that have come and gone over the years. K.G. Bowl since 1962 is in the King George Hotel, Hunter's Bowling Alley off of 20th Street and 2nd Avenue, and Raks Bowl-a-drome on 3rd Avenue and 23rd Street.

Movies

The downtown area has been the home of different movie theatres over the years. Cineplex Odeon, recently closed down its Pacific Cinemas and now shows their movies at the new twelve-screen theatre complex called Galaxy Theatre. Famous Players Capitol 4 is on First Avenue, and became Empire Capitol 4 in 2005. The old Capitol Theatre (1929–1979) was located on Second Avenue, and was a single movie screen theatre^[25] and was demolished (amid public outcry) to make way for the Scotia Centre Mall in 1979. The Roxy Theatre, for time called the Towne Cinema, is located nearby in the Riversdale neighbourhood. Daylight Theatre (1935–1965), Midtown Cinemas (1970–2000) and Paramount Theatre (1969–1980) are previous movie theaters that no longer exist downtown. The Odeon Theatre was renovated into the Odeon Events Centre. ^[26]

Galaxy Theatre, completed 2006

Arena

The Saskatoon Arena housed events in Saskatoon, such as the early Western Hockey League's Saskatoon Quakers (and later the Saskatoon Blades) hockey games, wrestling events, concerts, and the Shrine Circus. These events are now hosted either at TCU Place, the exhibition grounds, or at Credit Union Centre (Sask Place).

TCU Place - Saskatoon's Arts and Convention Centre

Senator (Flanagan) Hotel (1907)

The Saskatoon Centennial Auditorium was opened April 1, 1968. In 2006 the centre underwent major renovation with funding from TCU Financial. The name TCU Place Arts & Convention Centre is sponsored for 10 years. TCU Place - Saskatoon's Arts and Convention Centre hosts ballets, symphonies, musicals, plays, concerts, and conventions in the heart of downtown.^[27]

Gallery

Mendel Art Gallery opened in 1964. The Mendel Art Gallery is located on Spadina Crescent East and overlooks the South Saskatchewan River near the base of the University Bridge.^[28] Frederick (Fred) Salomon Mendel, Intercontinental Packers Limited enterprenuer began the gallery in appreciation of a new life began in Saskatoon. The gallery hosts a permanent locations, and galleries of rotating collections to celebrate the arts.

The Art Placement Gallery is a commercial enterprise on 3rd Avenue South^[29]

Landmarks

Heritage buildings

Land Titles Building (1909)

• Canada Building, 105 21st Street East - 1913
• Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist, 816 Spadina Crescent east - 1913
• T. Eaton Store (Army & Navy), 3rd Avenue and 21st Street - 1928
• Fairbanks-Morse Warehouse, 1911^[30]
• Delta Bessborough Hotel, 601 Spadina Crescent East - 1931
• Senator (Flanagan) Hotel, 243 21st Street East - 1907 - on the raised balcony of the hotel, many civic leaders gave speeches to the crowd on 21st Street East in the early 1900s.
• Hutchinson Building 144 2nd Avenue South - 1923 ^[31]
• Knox Presbyterian Church (United), 838 Spadina Crescent East - 1914
• Land Titles Building, 1909^[32]
• Odd Fellows Temple, 416 21st Street - 1912 ^{[33] [34]}
• Royal Bank, 241 2nd Avenue South - 1913
• Rumely Building - 1913^[35]
• Schroeder House (Barrister House), 321 6th Ave North - 1909, renovated 1986^[36]
• Saskatoon Club, 417 21st Street East - 1912
• C.P.R. Station, 305 Idylwyld Drive North - 1907
• St Mark's Anglican Church, 1406 8th Avenue North - 1939
• Third Avenue Methodist Church (United), 304 3rd Avenue North - 1912
• Thompson Chambers (Avalon Block), 206 2nd Avenue North - 1912

Area parks

Vimy Memorial Bandstand in Kiwanis Park

• Saskatoon Kinsmen Park
• Friendship Park

• The Meewasin Valley Authority has been developing park land and walkways on both sides of the river.

Within this park various Saskatoon festivals and events are hosted, such as the Saskatoon Children's Festival, the Saskatoon Jazz Festival, public ice skating rink, Taste of Saskatchewan, and Shakespeare on the Saskatchewan. A previous event was "Louis Riel Day", with the Riel Relay, a team competitive event comprising running, canoeing, horseback riding being the highlights.

Hotels and motels

Saskatoon's tourist industry is expanding. Celebrate Saskatoon, the 100th birthday in 2006 kicked off many projects, developments, and celebrations. Conventions and get-togethers are easily hosted in this provincially central city with many downtown amenities. A variety of historic and contemporary hotels blend together to provide the traveller a home away from home in beautiful downtown Saskatoon.

• Delta Bessborough
• Hilton Garden Inn Hotel
• Hotel Senator
• King George Hotel (previous hotel on 23rd Street East)
• The Parktown Hotel
• Radisson Hotel Saskatoon
• Sheraton Cavalier Hotel

Public services

Saskatoon Light & Power provides electrical utilities to all Saskatoon neighborhoods which existed prior to 1958.^[37] Water is treated and supplied by the City of Saskatoon Water and Wastewater Treatment Branch.^[38] There are health professional offices in the central business district, such as physician, dentist, optometric services. The three Saskatoon hospitals are located in other nearby neighborhoods. St. Paul's Hospital is located in Pleasant Hill, Royal University Hospital is located in the University of Saskatchewan Land Management area, and Saskatoon City Hospital is located in City Park. The Saskatoon Police Service Headquarters location is within the central business district located at 130 4th Avenue North.^[39] The Central Division oversees the Central Business District, the Riversdale Business District, SIAST and nine other residential areas.^[40] The central business district is served by the City of Saskatoon Saskatoon Fire & Protective Services, Fire Hall number 1 and head office is located at 125 Idylwyld Drive South, Riversdale.^[41]

Transportation

City transit

Rumely Warehouse (1913)

Saskatoon Municipal Railway or Saskatoon Municipal Street Railway provided an electric railway in Saskatoon and the surrounding area, for instance connecting Saskatoon and the village of Sutherland. The Electric Railway operated between 1912 to 1951. Saskatoon Transit operated from 1949 to present. The early trolley cars operated from electric lines suspended above the streets, and the trolley cars ran on tracks. This system was employed between 1948-1974. The wires were in need of repair from ice accumulation in the winter months, and were subject to breakage. Motor buses supplemented this system starting in the late 1930s and are still in operation today.^[42]

The 23rd Street roadway between 2nd Avenue and 3rd Avenue has been closed off to produce a hub city bus terminal. This produces access to anywhere in the city via a type of spoked wheel analogy. If you catch a city route bus on any of the spokes of the wheel or any neighborhood, they all pass through the hub, so a bus transfer will connect you to all sections and neighborhoods of the City of Saskatoon. The transit system has addded recent innovations such as the Bio Bus, Access Transit and Low Floor Service.^[43]

Saskatchewan transit services

STC, the Saskatchewan Transportation Company, runs its main bus depot in downtown Saskatoon on 23rd Street and Pacific Avenue or the Warehouse district. It has provided passenger and parcel services across Saskatchewan since 1946.^[44]

Vehicular traffic

22nd Street (Highway 14) is a major thoroughfare through Saskatoon. Highway 14 connects with Asquith, Biggar Wilkie, Unity, and Macklin en route to Alberta.

Idylwyld Drive was formerly known as Avenue A, (Highway 11). It is a main thoroughfare through the city connecting Regina, Saskatoon and Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. It also connects west Saskatoon with the bedroom communities of Warman and Martensville

Location

Coordinates Coordinates: 52°7′39″N 106°40′3″W Coordinates: 52°07′39″N 106°40′03″W / 52.127500°N 106.667500°W / 52.127500; -106.667500

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Neighbourhood Profiles URL accessed February 3, 2007
2. ^ ^{a b} "City of Saskatoon · City Hall · Ward Councillors". City of Saskatoon. Archived from the original on 2008-03-05. http://web.archive.org/web/20080305183853/http://www.city.saskatoon.sk.ca/org/ward_councillors/index.asp. Retrieved 2008-05-11. 
3. ^ A History of Saskatoon To 1914 URL accessed February 1, 2007
4. ^ Saskatoon Gen Web Narratives of Saskatoon URL accessed February 2, 2007]
5. ^ Archivia Net National Archives Dominion Land Grants URL accessed February 2, 2007
6. ^ Saskatoon Gen Web Narratives of Saskatoon URL accessed February 2, 2007]
7. ^ Blashill, Lorraine (1982). Lorraine Blashill. ed. From a little stone school. .. A story of Saskatoon Public Schools. Modern Press Ltd.. pp. 9. 
8. ^ Saskatoon and District Chamber of Commerce South Downtown Taskforce URL accessed February 1, 2007]
9. ^ City of Saskatoon - Archives - History URL accessed February 1, 2007]
10. ^ Saskatoon Retail Survey URL accessed February 1, 2007]
11. ^ How to research a subdivision - Local History pathfinder ... URL accessed April 1, 2007
12. ^ "City of Saskatoon City Council City History". City of Saskatoon. http://www.saskatoon.ca/org/city_history/. Retrieved 2008-05-12. ^{[dead link]}
13. ^ ^{a b} A View From Above A Key to Landmarks URL accessed February 14, 2007
14. ^ "CBC - Canada Votes 2006 - Candidates and Ridings". Archived from the original on 2008-04-19. http://web.archive.org/web/20080419115258/http://www.cbc.ca/canadavotes/riding/238/. Retrieved 2008-05-11. 
15. ^ History of Saskatoon URL accessed April 1, 2007
16. ^ River Landing URL accessed February 4, 2007
17. ^ The Partnership URL accessed February 4, 2007
18. ^ River Landing Concept Plan URL accessed February 10, 2007
19. ^ "SASKATOON'S \"RIVER LANDING\" PROJECT TO RECEIVE $29.3 MILLION - Government of Saskatchewan". City of Saskatoon. http://www.gov.sk.ca/news?newsId=0816b873-f4e0-4dca-9b7a-0483c63a0f0c. Retrieved 2008-05-11. 
20. ^ Saskatoon Down Town Plan URL accessed February 4, 2007
21. ^ Saskatoon Career Colleges and Trade Schools URL accessed February 7, 2007
22. ^ Blashill, Lorraine (1982). Lorraine Blashill. ed. From a little stone school. .. A story of Saskatoon Public Schools. Modern Press Ltd.. pp. 5. 
23. ^ Heritage Resources Impact Assessment of the Gathercole Property in ... URL accessed February 7, 2007
24. ^ Blashill, Lorraine (1982). Lorraine Blashill. ed. From a little stone school. .. A story of Saskatoon Public Schools. Modern Press Ltd.. pp. 65, 122. 
25. ^ Saskatoon 100 URL accessed February 7, 2007
26. ^ History of Movie Theaters in Saskatoon
27. ^ "About Us". TCU Place ~ Saskatoon's Premier Venue for Arts and Entertainment. 2007. Archived from the original on 2008-04-25. http://web.archive.org/web/20080425080837/http://www.tcuplace.com/aboutus.html. Retrieved 2008-05-11. 
28. ^ Mendel Art Gallery URL accessed February 7, 2007
29. ^ Art Placement URL accessed February 7, 2007
30. ^ City of Saskatoon·Departments·Community Services·Leisure Services&Community Development Fairbanks Morse Warehouse URL accessed February 7, 2007
31. ^ Hutchinson Building
32. ^ City of Saskatoon·Departments·Community Services·Leisure Services&Community Development Land Titles Office URL accessed February 7, 2007
33. ^ Historic Desingation - Off Fellows Temple
34. ^ City of Saskatoon Historic Designation Odd Fellows Temple
35. ^ Downtown Saskatoon heritage buildings URL accessed February 7, 2007
36. ^ The Saskatoon Club URL accessed February 7, 2007
37. ^ "Saskatoon Light & Power". http://www.saskatoon.ca/org/electrical/index.asp. Retrieved 2008-05-11. 
38. ^ "City of Saskatoon Departments Utility Services Water Treatment". http://www.saskatoon.ca/org/water_treatment/index.asp. Retrieved 2008-05-11. 
39. ^ "Saskatoon Police Service". http://www.police.saskatoon.sk.ca/index.php?page_id=cnt&loc=contact.php. Retrieved 2008-05-11. 
40. ^ "Saskatoon Police Service". http://www.police.saskatoon.sk.ca/index.php?page_id=3&loc=divisions/central.php. Retrieved 2008-05-11. 
41. ^ "Fire and Protective Services". City of Saskatoon · Departments · Fire and Protective Services. Archived from the original on 2008-03-21. http://web.archive.org/web/20080321073429/http://www.city.saskatoon.sk.ca/dpt/fire_protective/index.asp. Retrieved 2008-05-11. 
42. ^ Transit History of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Saskatoon Electric Railway and Power Company URL accessed February 7, 2007
43. ^ City of Saskatoon · Departments · Utility Services · Saskatoon Transit Services URL accessed February 7, 2007
44. ^ STC, The Saskatchewan Transportation Company Home Page URL accessed February 7, 2007

External links

• Neighborhood Profiles
• Saskatoon Neighborhoods Word Search Puzzle
• City of Saskatoon · Departments · Community Services · Community ...
• Saskatoon Gen Web Narratives of Saskatoon Saskatoon 1906 Photograph Taken from the top of Victoria School
• Midtown Plaza official website
• City of Saskatoon · Departments · Community Services · City Planning · ZAM Maps
• Populace Spring 2006