Silverwood Heights, Saskatoon

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Silverwood Heights
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settlement_type = Neighborhood
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mapsize = 270px
map_caption = Silverwood Heights location map


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = CAN
subdivision_type1 = Province
subdivision_name1 = SK
subdivision_type2 = City
subdivision_name2 = Saskatoon
subdivision_type3 = Suburban Development Area
subdivision_name3 = Lawson
subdivision_type4 = Neighbourhood
subdivision_name4 = Silverwood Heights
government_footnotes =
government_type = Municipal (Ward 5)
leader_title = Administrative body
leader_name = Saskatoon City Council
leader_title1 = Councillor
leader_name1 = Gordon Wyant
leader_title2 =
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established_title = Settled
established_date = 1907
established_title2 = Annexed
established_date2 = 1975-1979
established_title3 = Construction
established_date3 = 1971-1990
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area_total_km2 = 3.71
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population_as_of = 2006
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population_total = 11,801
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population_blank1_title = Average Income
population_blank1 = $81,772
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timezone = UTC
utc_offset = -6
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latd=52 |latm= 10|lats=48 |latNS=N
longd= 106|longm= 37|longs= 22|longEW=W
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website = [http://www.silverwoodcommunity.org/ Silverwood Heights Community Association]
footnotes = City of Saskatoon Neighborhoods

Silverwood Heights is a mostly residential neighbourhood located in north-central Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. It is a suburban subdivision, composed mostly of single detached dwellings and some multiple-unit apartment and semi-detached dwellings. As of 2006, the area is home to 11,801 residents. The neighbourhood is considered a middle to high-income area, with an average family income of $81,772, an average dwelling value of $194,848 and a home ownership rate of 78.5%.cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Silverwood Heights neighbourhood profile - 2006
work =
publisher = City of Saskatoon
date = 2007
url = http://www.saskatoon.ca/org/city_planning/resources/neighbourhood_demographics/silverwood_heights.pdf
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2007-10-22] cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Populace Spring 2006
work =
publisher = City of Saskatoon
date = 2006
url = http://www.saskatoon.ca/org/city_planning/resources/populace_newsletter/Populace_Spring_2006.pdf
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2007-10-22] By land area and population, Silverwood Heights is the largest subdivision in Saskatoon.

History

Beginnings

The land that is now occupied by Silverwood Heights was originally owned by a number of parties. They included an 1891 grant to the Temperance Colonization Society, who established the first permanent settlement in the Saskatoon area (Nutana); a farmer from Great Britain, John Malcolm Mark, who obtained land for a homestead in 1900; and Cleeve W. Taylor, another homesteader.

William Alexander "Billy" Silverwood arrived in Saskatoon from Ontario in about 1907 and bought land two miles north of the city limits. A livestock dealer by occupation, he built a large barn on his land (known as the Silver Springs Farm) to house his horses and cattle. By 1911, he opened the Silverwood Springs bottling plant, using spring water found on his farm. Saskatoon did not yet have a safe drinking water supply, and deaths caused by typhoid fever from contaminated well water were common. Until the city completed its own filtration system, Silverwood's bottled water was a popular commodity.cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Historical/Archaeological Review of the Silverwood Factoria Site for the Meewasin Valley Authority
work =
publisher = Meewasin Valley Authority
date = December 1998
url = http://www.meewasin.com/common/pdfs/about/document_library/factoria.pdf
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2008-01-26]

Factoria

The natural spring water of the Silverwood farm attracted the attention of Robert E. Glass, a businessman from Chicago. He bought 470 acres of land from Billy Silverwood, took over his bottling plant and intended to establish a brewery. While the brewery was never built, Glass had even bigger plans. An article in the November 9, 1912 Daily Phoenix newspaper not only announced his purchase of the Silver Springs Farm, but also his intentions to establish an industrial city called "Factoria" on the site. It was promoted as having as having abundant natural resources - water, limestone, sand and clay - to support a variety of manufacturing ventures.Factoria]

By 1913, several businesses had set up shop in Factoria. They included a flour mill, a farm implement dealer, two brick factories, a hotel and restaurant. A CN Railway spur line had been extended to the site, and there were plans to incorporate as a village and to build a school and post office. However, the business owners were unable to pay for electricity to be supplied to the site, and by 1914 the economic picture turned sour. Outside capital (mainly from Britain) that fueled the prewar boom had evaporated in the lead-up to World War I. Banks responded by putting a freeze on credit, which severely curtailed investment.cite web
last = Jeff
first = O'Brien
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = A History of Saskatoon to 1914
work =
publisher = City of Saskatoon - Archives
date = July 2005
url = http://www.saskatoon100.ca/docs/SaskatoonHistoryto1914.pdf
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2008-01-26] Glass's grandiose dream of an industrial city had failed, and most of Factoria's businesses closed within a few years. The once-lucrative bottling plant had closed by 1914; by then, the city had constructed its own filtration system, and runoff from Silverwood's livestock operation had contaminated the spring water. Both the Factoria Hotel and Factoria Restaurant were gone by 1915. The Northern Brick, Tile & Supply Company was struck from the province's register of companies in early 1916.

By April 1918, the sought-after power line was finally completed. The new owners of the Northland Milling Company flour mill, Interprovincial Flour Mills Ltd., paid the $4500 cost to secure the line. Saska Manufacturing Company (later Jackson Machines Ltd.) continued to operate until 1923. The flour mill outlasted all its neighbours; it was purchased by the Robin Hood Milling Company in 1927 and reportedly operated until the World War II years.Factoria]

Later years

As the businesses of Factoria failed, the land around them reverted back to farmland. The structures were abandoned and either gradually fell into ruins or were demolished. In August 1951, the Silverwood barn was struck by lightning and destroyed in the resulting fire. Remains of its stone foundation are still visible.Factoria] The City of Saskatoon gained title to much of the land by 1968, and formally annexed the land for Silverwood Heights between 1975 and 1979.Populace] A new wastewater treatment plant was constructed in the neighbourhood in 1971.cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = City of Saskatoon - Wastewater Treatment - Plant History
work =
publisher = City of Saskatoon - Wastewater Treatment Branch
date =
url = http://www.saskatoon.ca/org/water_treatment/wastewater_treatment/wastewater_treatment.asp
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2008-01-27] The majority of homes were constructed between 1981 and 1985, with a few hundred more being built in the decade before and after that period.Profile] All that remains of the former Factoria structures are a few scattered and eroded foundations.Factoria]

Government and politics

Silverwood Heights exists within the federal electoral district of Saskatoon—Wanuskewin. It is currently represented by Maurice Vellacott of the Conservative Party of Canada, first elected in 1997 and re-elected in 2000, 2004 and 2006. [cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title =Voter Information Service -
work = Elections Canada
publisher =
date =
url = http://www.elections.ca/scripts/pss/InfovoteMain_ne.aspx?L=e&ED=47011&EV=99&EV_TYPE=6&PC=S7K6N9&Prov=&ProvID=&MapID=&QID=-1&PageID=21&TPageID=
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accessdate = 2008-08-261]

Provincially, the area is within the constituency of Saskatoon Northwest. It is currently represented by Serge LeClerc of the Saskatchewan Party, first elected in 2007. [cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title =Provincial Constituency Boundaries: City of Saskatoon
work = Elections Saskatchewan
publisher =
date =
url = http://www.elections.sk.ca/constituency.php?cID=48&page=mla-1&PageID=21&TPageID=
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2008-08-261] [cite web
last =
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authorlink =
coauthors =
title =CTI
work =
publisher =
date =
url = http://www.textiles.ca/eng/IssPolContacts/7601.cfm
format =
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accessdate = 2008-08-261]

In Saskatoon's non-partisan municipal politics, Silverwood Heights lies within ward 5. It is currently represented by Gordon Wyant, first elected in 2003 and re-elected in 2006. [cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title =City of Saskatoon · City Council · Ward Councillors · Ward 5 - Councillor Gordon Wyant
work =
publisher =
date =
url = http://www.briarwoodca.com/
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2008-08-261]

Institutions

Education

*Brownell School - public elementary, part of the Saskatoon Public School Division [cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Brownell School
work =
publisher = Saskatoon Public School Division
date =
url = http://spsd.sk.ca/index.aspx?section=schools&page=BRS
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2008-01-27]
*Silverwood Heights School - public elementary, part of the Saskatoon Public School Division [cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Silverwood Heights School
work =
publisher = Saskatoon Public School Division
date =
url = http://spsd.sk.ca/index.aspx?section=schools&page=SWS
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2008-01-27]
*St. Angela School - separate (Catholic) elementary, part of the Greater Saskatoon Catholic School Division. [cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = St. Angela School
work =
publisher = Greater Saskatoon Catholic Schools
date =
url = http://www.scs.sk.ca/ANG
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2008-01-27]
*École Sister O'Brien School - separate (Catholic) elementary, part of the Greater Saskatoon Catholic School Division. [cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Bishop Filevich Ukrainian Bilingual School
work =
publisher = Greater Saskatoon Catholic Schools
date =
url = http://www.scs.sk.ca/OBR
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2008-01-27] Named in honour of Sister Ann O'Brien, a distinguished member of the Sisters of Service.
*Marion M. Graham Collegiate - public secondary, part of the Saskatoon Public School Division [cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Marion Graham Collegiate
work =
publisher = Saskatoon Public School Division
date =
url = http://schools.spsd.sk.ca/mariongraham/
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2008-01-27]

Public Services

Fire Station #7 provides service to the north end of Saskatoon including Silverwood Heights and Lawson Heights. [cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = City of Saskatoon - Fire and Protective Services - Divisions
work =
publisher = City of Saskatoon
date =
url = http://www.saskatoon.ca/org/fire_protective/department_operations/east.asp
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2008-01-27] Silverwood Heights is a part of the Northwest division [cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Saskatoon Police Services patrol system.
work =
publisher = City of Saskatoon
date =
url = http://www.police.saskatoon.sk.ca/index.php?page_id=3&loc=divisions/northwest.php
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2008-01-27] of the Saskatoon Police Services patrol system. This division services west of the South Saskatchewan River surrounding the central division which encompasses the eighteen neighbourhoods, five industrial areas and the airport area. [cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Saskatoon Police Service
work =
publisher =
date =
url = http://www.police.saskatoon.sk.ca/index.php?page_id=3&loc=divisions/east.php
format =
doi =
accessdate =2008-05-11 ]

Parks and recreation

* Silverwood-Adilman Linkage (1.9 acres)
* W.J.L. Harvey Park South (14.9 acres)
* Meewasin Park (20.5 acres)
* W.J.L. Harvey Park North (41.5 acres)

The Silverwood Heights Community Association organizes a variety of recreational, social, and educational programs for adults, children/youth, and preschoolers. It is also responsible for looking after area rinks and playgrounds, and is active in helping fund park development. [cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Silverwood Heights Community Association
work =
publisher = City of Saskatoon
date =
url = http://www.saskatoon.ca/org/leisure/community_associations/your_association.asp?ca=44
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2008-01-27]

Commercial

The only commercial development in Silverwood Heights are a couple of neighbourhood convenience stores. The rest of the land is zoned for residential use.

Industrial

All of Silverwood's former industrial lands from the Factoria period have been converted to residential use. The only modern industrial facility is the City of Saskatoon's wastewater treatment plant on Whiteswan Drive.

Location

Silverwood Heights is located within the Lawson Suburban Development Area. It is bounded by the Silverwood Golf Course to the north, Lenore Drive to the south, the South Saskatchewan River to the east, and Wanuskewin Drive to the west. Roadways are laid out in a modern system of curving collector roads and local roads.

Geographic Location (8-way)
Centre = Silverwood Heights
North = Marquis Industrial
Northeast = R.M. of Corman Park
South Saskatchewan River
East = South Saskatchewan River
University Heights Development Area
Southeast = South Saskatchewan River
University Heights Development Area
South = Lawson Heights
Southwest = Lawson Heights Suburban Centre
West = Hudson Bay Industrial
Northwest = Marquis Industrial

References

External links

* [http://www.saskatoon.ca/org/city_planning/resources/neighbourhood_demographics/silverwood_heights.pdf Silverwood Heights neighbourhood profile 2006]
* [http://www.saskatoon.ca/org/city_planning/zam_maps/index.asp City of Saskatoon City of Saskatoon · Departments · Community Services · City Planning · ZAM Maps]
* [http://www.saskatoon.ca/org/city_planning/resources/populace_newsletter/Populace_Spring_2006.pdf Populace Spring 2006]
* [http://www.silverwoodcommunity.org/ Silverwood Heights Community Association]
* [http://www.scs.sk.ca/saskatoon100/students/funstuff/wordsearches/neighbourhoods/neighbourhoods.html Saskatoon Neighborhoods Word Search Puzzle]