Portal:Indonesia

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The Indonesian Portal

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Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Republik Indonesia), is a nation of islands consisting of almost 18,000 islands located in the South East Asian Archipelago. From the city of Sabang to Merauke to east about 5000 km and from the Island of Miangas to the Islands of Rote to south about 1000 km, Indonesia respects its diversity with the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika or "Unity in Diversity". Jakarta, the nation's capital city is located on island of Java, which is one of the five most populous Indonesian islands, along with Sumatra, Kalimantan (Borneo), Sulawesi and New Guinea.

Since the seventeenth century, the archipelago has been inhabited by the Portuguese, Dutch and British, mainly for exploration and trading. Later, these countries demanded more than just spices and started colonising Indonesia. The Dutch ruled Indonesia for more than 300 years and in 1942, the Japanese arrived in Indonesia and ruled for three years.

Indonesia declared its independence from the Japanese on August 17, 1945. The country has more than 250 million citizens and is the most populous Muslim-majority nation. Currently, Indonesia is trying to recover after a series of disasters such as the 2004 Tsunami, 2006 Java earthquake and the 2010 eruptions of Mount Merapi.

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Jakarta (also Djakarta or DKI Jakarta), formerly known as Sunda Kelapa, Jayakarta and Batavia is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Located on the northwest coast of the island of Java, at 6°11′S 106°50′E / 6.183°S 106.833°E / -6.183; 106.833, it has an area of 661.52 km² and a population of 8,792,000 (2004) Jakarta has been developed for more than 490 years and currently is the ninth most dense city in the world with 44,283 people per square miles.

As a capital city, Jakarta is the location of the international embassies while also is the location of Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. Since 2002, Jakarta, under the governance of Sutiyoso, has developed its new transportation system, which is known as "TransJakarta" or "Busway" and in 2007, Jakarta will establish its newest transportation system, the Jakarta Monorail. (read more...)

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Portal:Indonesia/POTW/47, 2011

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Did you know

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  • ... that there is a lake called Kelimutu Lake or Danau Tiga Warna (three colors lake) in East Nusa Tenggara? It has three colors and changes periodically every year.
  • ... that Abangan literally means red in English, a term coined by Clifford Geertz to refer to Javanese Muslims who practice syncretism as a result of mixture between Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism and Animism traditions.
  • ... that the Bugis, a sea-faring people of Southern Sulawesi, were trading with Aboriginal people of Northern Australia long before European colonists arrived in the area. The products of the forest and sea that they brought back were avidly sought after in the markets of Asia, where they were bartered for opium, silk, cotton, firearms and gunpowder.
  • ... that the Javan Rhinoceros is one of the rarest and most endangered large mammals anywhere in the world. According to 2002 estimates, only about 60 remain alive, in Indonesia and Vietnam. They are primarily found in Ujung Kulon National Park, Java, but sightings are extremely rare.
  • ... that Puncak Jaya is the highest point in Indonesia? The mountain is located in Papua and reaches 4,884m (16,024 feet) above the sea level. At the peak there are ice cap although it is located at tropical climate near equator. It is also one of the highest 7 summits.
  • ... that the berries of Kopi Luwak (the most expensive coffee in the world) have been eaten by and passed through the digestive tract of the Asian Palm Civet before the berries are given a light roast?
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Kassian Cephas (15 January 1845 – 16 November 1912) was a Javanese photographer of the court of the Yogyakarta Sultanate. He was the first indigenous person from Indonesia to become a professional photographer and was trained at the request of Sultan Hamengkubuwana VI (r. 1855–1877). After becoming a court photographer in as early 1871, he began working on portrait photography for members of the royal family as well as documentary work for the Dutch Archaeological Union (Archaeologische Vereeniging). Cephas was recognized for his contributions to preserving Java's cultural heritage through membership in the Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies and an honorary gold medal of the Order of Orange-Nassau. Cephas and his wife Dina Rakijah raised four children. Their eldest son Sem continued the family's photography business until his own death in 1918. (read more...)

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Indonesia • Cities • Communications • Culture • EconomyEducationGeography • Government • HealthHistory • Law • Media • Military • Natural History • People • PoliticsProvincesReligion • Science & Technology • Society • SportTourism • Transportation

Provinces of Indonesia • Aceh • North SumatraWest SumatraRiauRiau IslandsJambiBengkuluSouth Sumatra • Bangka-Belitung • Lampung • Jakarta • BantenWest JavaCentral Java • Yogyakarta Special Region • East JavaWest Nusa TenggaraBaliEast Nusa TenggaraWest KalimantanCentral KalimantanSouth KalimantanEast KalimantanNorth SulawesiGorontaloCentral SulawesiWest SulawesiSouth East SulawesiSouth SulawesiWest SulawesiMalukuNorth MalukuJayapura • West Papua

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Indonesia Topics

History Timeline | Sailendra | Srivijaya | Kingdom of Mataram | Kediri | Singhasari | Majapahit | Sultanate of Mataram | Dutch East Indies |Anglo-Dutch Java War | Padri War | Java War | Aceh War | National Revival | Declaration of Independence |National Revolution | Asian-African Conference | Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation | New Order | Overthrow of Sukarno | Act of Free Choice | Dili massacre
| Reformation | Revolution of 1998 | 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake
Geography &
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Cities | Islands | Lakes | Mountains | National Parks | Rivers | Fauna | Flora | Volcanoes
Government Provinces | Aceh | North Sumatra | West Sumatra | Riau | Riau Islands | Jambi | Bengkulu | South Sumatra | Bangka-Belitung | Lampung | Jakarta | Banten | West Java | Central Java | Yogyakarta Special Region | East Java | West Nusa Tenggara | Bali | East Nusa Tenggara | West Kalimantan | Central Kalimantan | South Kalimantan | East Kalimantan | North Sulawesi | Gorontalo | Central Sulawesi | South East Sulawesi | South Sulawesi | West Sulawesi | Maluku | North Maluku | Papua | West Papua
  Administrative divisions | Foreign relations | Military | Law | Law enforcement | Electoral system
Politics Political parties | Golkar | Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle | National Awakening Party | United Development Party | Democratic Party | Prosperous Justice Party | National Mandate Party | Crescent Star Party | Reform Star Party | Prosperous Peace Party | Concern for the Nation Functional Party | Justice and Unity Party | Freedom Bull National Party | United Democratic Nationhood Party |
Indonesian National Party Marhaenism | Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party | Vanguard Party | Elections
Economy Companies | Communications | Tourism | Transport | Stock Exchange | Water supply and sanitation in Indonesia
Demographics Ethnic groups | Languages | Religion
Culture Art | Architecture | Cinema | Cuisine | Dance | Education | Literature | Music | Public holidays | Media | Sport | Martial arts
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