DVB-H

List of digital television broadcast standards

DVB standards (Europe)

DVB-S (satellite) DVB-S2

DVB-T (terrestrial) DVB-T2

DVB-C (cable) DVB-C2

DVB-H (handheld) DVB-SH (satellite)

ATSC standards (North America/Korea)

ATSC (terrestrial/cable)

ATSC-M/H (mobile/handheld)

ISDB standards (Japan/Latin America)

ISDB-S (satellite)

ISDB-T (terrestrial) 1seg (handheld)

ISDB-C (cable)

SBTVD/ISDB-Tb (Brazil)

DTMB standards (China)

DTMB-T/H (terrestrial/handheld)

CMMB (handheld)

DMB standards (Korean handheld)

T-DMB (terrestrial)

S-DMB (satellite)

MediaFLO

Codecs

Video MPEG-2 H.264/MPEG-4 AVC AVS

Audio MP2 MP3 AC-3 AAC HE-AAC

Frequency bands

VHF

UHF

SHF

v · d · e

DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcasting - Handheld) is one of three prevalent mobile TV formats. It is a technical specification for bringing broadcast services to mobile handsets. DVB-H was formally adopted as ETSI standard EN 302 304 in November 2004. The DVB-H specification (EN 302 304) can be downloaded from the official DVB-H website.^[1] From March 2008, DVB-H is officially endorsed by the European Union as the "preferred technology for terrestrial mobile broadcasting".^[2][3][4][5] The major competitors of this technology are Qualcomm's MediaFLO system, the 3G cellular system based MBMS mobile-TV standard, and the ATSC M/H format in the U.S. DVB-SH (Satellite to Handhelds) now and DVB-NGH (Next Generation Handheld) in the future are possible enhancements to DVB-H, providing improved spectral efficiency and better modulation flexibility.

Technical explanation

DVB-H technology is a superset of the successful DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcasting - Terrestrial) system for digital terrestrial television, with additional features to meet the specific requirements of handheld, battery-powered receivers. In 2002 four main requirements of the DVB-H system were agreed: broadcast services for portable and mobile usage with 'acceptable quality'; a typical user environment, and so geographical coverage, as mobile radio; access to service while moving in a vehicle at high speed (as well as imperceptible handover when moving from one cell to another); and as much compatibility with existing digital terrestrial television (DVB-T), to allow sharing of network and transmission equipment.^[6]

DVB-H can offer a downstream channel at high data rates which can be used as standalone or as an enhancement of mobile telecommunication networks which many typical handheld terminals are able to access anyway.

Time slicing technology is employed to reduce power consumption for small handheld terminals. IP datagrams are transmitted as data bursts in small time slots. Each burst may contain up to two megabits of data (including parity bits). There are 64 parity bits for each 191 data bits, protected by Reed-Solomon codes. The front end of the receiver switches on only for the time interval when the data burst of a selected service is on air. Within this short period of time a high data rate is received which can be stored in a buffer. This buffer can either store the downloaded applications or playout live streams.

The achievable power saving depends on the relation of the on/off-time. If there are approximately ten or more bursted services in a DVB-H stream, the rate of the power saving for the front end could be up to 90%. DVB-H is a technical system which was carefully tested by the DVB-H Validation Task Force in the course of 2004 (see ETSI Technical Report TR 102 401). DVB-SH improved radio performances and can be seen as an evolution of DVB-H.

DVB-H Frame structure

DVB-H is designed to work in the following bands:

• VHF-III (170-230 MHz, or a portion of it)
• UHF-IV/V (470-862 MHz, or a portion of it)
• L (1.452-1.492 GHz)

DVB-SH now and DVB-NGH in the near future are expected to expand the supported bands.

DVB-H can coexist with DVB-T in the same multiplex.

DVB-IPDC

DVB-IPDC (DVB for IP Datacasting) is the specification for broadcasting mobile TV services based on Internet Protocol. DVB-IPDC is a set of systems layer specifications originally designed for use with the DVB-H physical layer, but that will ultimately be used as a higher layer for all DVB mobile TV systems, including DVB-SH, and indeed as a higher layer for any other IP capable system.

In short, with regard to mobile TV, these specifications define what is delivered, how it is delivered, how it is described, and how it is protected. They cover system architecture, use cases, DVB PSI/SI signalling, electronic service guide (ESG), content delivery protocols (CDP), and service purchase and protection (SPP). Almost all of these have now been published as formal ETSI standards. The full set of DVB-IPDC specifications is available from dvb-h.org.

DVB-NGH

In 2007 a study mission was formed to investigate the options for a potential DVB-H2 successor to DVB-H, but the project was later shelved.^[7]
In November 2009, the DVB group made a 'call for technologies' for a new system (DVB-NGH - Next Generation Handheld) to update and replace the DVB-H standard for digital broadcasting to mobile devices.^[8] The schedule was for submissions to be closed in February 2010, the new ETSI standard published in 2011, and rollout of the first DVB-NGH devices from 2013.^[8]

DVB-SH

Main article: DVB-SH

The DVB-SH (Satellite services to Handheld) standard was published in February 2007. Trials are ongoing in several European countries.

Service launches

A comprehensive list of DVB-H trials and service launches is available from dvb-h.org.

In Finland, the license to operate a DVB-H network was awarded to Digita in March 2006. In May 2006 they announced that they had signed a contract with Nokia to use its DVB-H platform for the service. The network was supposed to be launched on the 1 December 2006, but disagreements regarding copyrights of the broadcasted material have stalled the launch. Among the services available will be Voice TV and Kiss digital radio. Initially the network should cover 25% of the population with coverage area Helsinki, Oulu and Turku. Mobiili-TV started commercial services on May 10, 2007.^{[citation needed]}

In India, Indian public broadcaster Prasar Bharti (also known as DD for Doordarshan) started DVB-H trials in various metropolitan areas to test the reception quality of the broadcast coverage. Moreover, DD is currently broadcasting 8 channels in the New Delhi.^[9]

In Italy, 3 Italia and Reti Radiotelevisive Digitali^[10] launched nationwide services in May 2006 (technology used^[11]), both Telecom Italia Mobile (TIM) and Mediaset in June 2006, Vodafone in December 2006. DVB OSF was the adopted security standard in this country. Since June 2008, 3 Italia has made some channels free on Dvb-h for all the users.

In Singapore, M1, StarHub, Singtel and Mediacorp launches for Beijing Olympics a nationwide DVB-H pilot adopting OMA BCAST SmartCard profile.

In the Philippines, SMART had launched its Mobile TV services, called MyTV. It is only available on the Nokia N92 and N77 mobile phone due to incompatibility of the current system with other security technologies such as DVB OSF, the one supported by all other handset manufacturers. However, with transition to OMA SmartCard Profile, it is yet to be available on other mobile phones models. This transition is not foreseen by end of 2008.^[12][13]

In the United States, Crown Castle had rolled out a DVB-H offering through a company they created called Modeo in 2006. It was initially offered in New York, but it was eventually terminated in 2007. Modeo was attempting to compete head-to-head with MediaFLO; which is both a Mobile TV company and Mobile TV Standard created by Qualcomm.

At the NAB trade show in April 2006, a second service launch was announced by SES Americom, Aloha Partners and Reti Radiotelevisive Digitali. Titled Hiwire Mobile Television, the service is set to begin trials in Las Vegas in Q4 2006. Hiwire owns two 6 MHz channels of spectrum at 700 MHz covering most of the country.

In Albania, DigitAlb and GrassValley launched the service on December 20, 2006 with free access up to the end of 2008. The package consists of 16 channels and covers 65% of the territory as of August 2007.

In Vietnam, VTC launched nationwide service on 21 December 2006. Similar issue to Smart in Philippines, the system was supporting only few Nokia handsets that limited the take-off of the service.

O₂ Ireland commenced a trial in March 2007 with a single high site 1.2 kW transmitter at Three Rock covering the greater Dublin area.

In France, Spain and South Africa nationwide service launch is planned for 2008 or 2009, However, the unavailability of the UHF frequencies keeps on delaying services launches.

In Austria DVB-H is available since the start of UEFA Euro 2008 as result of a joint effort between Media Broad and the mobile operators Three and Orange.^[14]

In Morocco, the service has been launched in May 2008.

In Switzerland DVB-H is available since the start of UEFA Euro 2008 thanks to Swisscom.

In Germany the future of DVB-H is still unknown due to continuous issues with the license and open questions about the business model, in particular which role operators play in it and if they are willing to do so.^[15]

In China, two companies have been issued licenses by the government, Shanghai Media Group and China Central Television. Trials are currently underway, services were expected to be launched before the 2008 Beijing Olympics. However, in this country, China Multimedia Mobile Broadcasting (CMMB) is the standard the most deployed in 2008.^{[citation needed]}

In Malaysia, U Mobile, the fourth telecom operator and the country's newest 3G service provider announced commercial availability of a mobile broadcast TV service based on DVB-H technology before the end of 2007. The service will be called Mobile LiveTV.^[16]

Kenya has a DVB-H service, DStv Mobile, which was launched in Nairobi by South African company Digital Mobile TV. Consumers will receive a package of ten DStv channels through their mobile phones at a cost of Sh1,000 per month. The channels will include SuperSport Update, SuperSport 2, SuperSport 3, CNN International, Big Brother Africa and Africa Magic.

In Iran, DVB-H services began in Tehran in March 2008. The service brings ten television and four radio channels to mobile phones.^[17]

In Estonia, DVB-H service started testing phase in May 2008 with Levira and EMT. Currently offering 15 TV-stations, the service should go into commercial use later next year.

In South Africa Multihoice launched the public version of its DVB-H service, called DSTV Mobile on the 1st December 2010

In the Netherlands, KPN launched a DVB-H service on the 29th of May 2008. The service offers 10 channels, 1 channel specially made for the service and 9 channels which are converted regular broadcasts ^[18]. On the 30th of March 2011, KPN announced it was terminating the DVB-H service on June 1st 2011 because of a lack of new mobiles supporting the standard which resulted in less users. KPN still believes in mobile video, but in the form of video-on-demand using mobile internet connections ^[19].

Devices

• E-TEN - glofiish V900
• Garmin - nuvi 900T (Italy only)
• Gigabyte - GSmart t600, GSmart q60 (all with DVB-T, DVB-H, T-DMB and DAB)
• LG - U900, KB620, KU950, U960, KB770, HB620T
• Motorola - A680i
• Nokia - 7710 (experimental DVB-H version), N92, N77, N96,^[20] Nokia SU-33W (External Bluetooth DVB-H receiver), Nokia 5330 Mobile TV Edition (DVB-H), Nokia N8^[21][22]
• Samsung - SGH-P910, SGH-P920, SGH-P930, SGH-P940, SGH-P960, SGH-F510
• Philips - HotMAN2
• Sagem - My Mobile TV, My Mobile TV2
• ZTE - N7100, F908 (clamshell), F912 (clamshell), F928(slider launched in Q3, 2008), F900 (launched in Q1, 2009)

Development tools

• The open-source AMUSE DVB-H tools^[23] are capable of generating a DVB-H signal from one or more IP streams.

See also

• ATSC-M/H U.S. mobile/handheld standard
• Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB and DAB+)
• Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB)
• Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM)
• Electronic program guide
• ETSI Satellite Digital Radio (SDR)
• E-VSB ATSC standard
• Handheld projector
• Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting (ISDB)
• IP over DVB
• DVB over IP
• MediaFLO
• Mobile DTV Alliance industry association
• Mobile TV a term for the entire category
• Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS)
• OFDM system comparison table - providing technical details
• OneSeg
• Spectral efficiency comparison table
• WiMAX

References

1. ^ DVB-H : Global Mobile TV
2. ^ Rapid - Press Releases - EUROPA
3. ^ Commission opens Single Market for Mobile TV - Europe's Information Society Newsroom
4. ^ eCommunications: Site re-launch | Europa - Information Society
5. ^ EU endorses Nokia-backed DVB-H mobile broadcasting standard - International Herald Tribune
6. ^ Goggin, Gerard. Cell Phone Culture Mobile Technology in Everyday Life. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print.
7. ^ http://www.connectedtv.eu/ibc-dvb-t2-a-possible-home-for-the-dvbs-next-generation-handheld-standard-292/
8. ^ ^{a b} http://www.dvb.org/technology/dvb-ngh/
9. ^ "Doordarshan launches MobileTV- Indiatimes - Infotech". The Times Of India. http://infotech.indiatimes.com/articleshow/2069424.cms. 
10. ^ 3 Italia and RRD launch hierarchical modulation
11. ^ EXPWAY selected by 3 Italia to provide the world’s first mobile TV DVB-H Electronic Service Guide
12. ^ About SMART MyTV
13. ^ FAQs - myTV FAQs - Smart Gold
14. ^ : DVB-H now available in all Austrian regional capitals, 8 August 2008
15. ^ Washington Post: Operators Kill DVB-H In Germany, 31 July 2008
16. ^ Official Press Release Announcement by U Mobile
17. ^ Press TV - Iran can watch TV on cell phones
18. ^ KPN lanceert als eerste in Europa grootschalig netwerk voor mobiele TV - KPN
19. ^ KPN stopt met MobielTV via DVB-H
20. ^ Nokia Europe
21. ^ Nokia in-line DVB-H adaptor
22. ^ "Nokia Mobile TV Headset DVB-H Compatibility". http://europe.nokia.com/find-products/accessories/all-accessories/home-and-office/nokia-mobile-tv-headset-dvb-h/compatibility. Retrieved 2010-09-18. 
23. ^ AMUSE DVB-H tools

External links

• DVB-H.org - Official DVB-H website of the DVB Project, includes extensive information on trials, technical specifications for download, a detailed FAQ, and an indication of DVB-H related products
• [1] - TIA Terrestrial and Non Terrestrial Mobile Multimedia Multicast Standards based on DVB-H Technology
• DVB Standards & BlueBooks
• EBU Tech 3327 - Network Aspects of DVB-H and T-DMB
• A 10-page article "DVB-H — the emerging standard for mobile data communication" from the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) Technical Review
• A collection of articles on DVB (including DVB-H & DVB-SH) in the archive of EBU Technical Review
• [2] DVB-H systems in use
• "Mobile DTV Alliance: Digital Video Broadcast for Handheld Devices; North American Implementation Guidelines Release 1.0" - DVB-H Implementation Guidelines for North America