Oak Park and River Forest High School

Oak Park and River Forest High School
ΤΑ Γ'ΑΡΙΣΤΑ (Those things that are best)[1]
Address
201 N. Scoville Ave. Oak Park, Illinois, 60302 USA
Coordinates	41°53′25″N 87°47′20″W / 41.8903°N 87.7888°W / 41.8903; -87.7888
Information
Type	public secondary
Opened	1871 (1871)[2]
School district	Oak Park and River Forest HS District 200
Superintendent	Dr. Steven T. Isoye [3]
CEEB Code	143–245[4]
Principal	Nathaniel Rouse[5]
Staff	436[6]
Grades	9–12
Gender	coed
Enrollment	3,098[7]
Average class size	19.2[7]
Campus	suburban
School Colour(s)	orange      blue[9]
Song	"We're loyal to you Oak Park High"[8]
Athletics conference	West Suburban Conference
Nickname	Huskies[9]
Average ACT scores	23.5[7]
Publication	Crest[10]
Newspaper	'Trapeze[10]
Yearbook	'Tabula[10]
Nobel laureates	Ernest Hemingway (1954, Literature)
Website	http://www.oprfhs.org/

Oak Park and River Forest High School, or OPRF, is a public four-year high school located in Oak Park, Illinois, a western suburb of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. It is the only school of Oak Park and River Forest District 200.

Founded in 1873, the current school building opened in 1907. A comprehensive college preparatory school, OPRF has had a long history of not only turning out alumni who have made contributions in a wide variety of fields, but have consistently been eminently notable in their fields. Perhaps the most notable is Nobel and Pulitzer Prize winning author Ernest Hemingway, whose writing career began at the school.

Throughout most of its history, the school has been a centerpiece of the Oak Park community, serving as host to a number of community events. Many of these events included lecturers and performances from many notable people from a variety of fields. Throughout the twentieth century, the school also was on the front lines of students rights issues ranging from fraternity/sorority membership in the early twentieth century, to the rights of homosexuals and African-Americans at the century's end.

History

Main article: History of Oak Park and River Forest High School

The school's history in many ways parallels that of many American suburban high schools as it saw changes due to changes in demographics, changes due to the world wars, and changes due to financial difficulties. The school has been a waypoint for a number of notable individuals who have lectured or performed at the school. The school has also seen its share of challenges, ranging from student membership in secret societies to the issues of homosexuals, women, and African-Americans.

Traditions

School crest

The school's crest is a shield divided into three sections.^[11] The top left section depicts an acorn cradled in the leaves of an oak tree.^[11] The bottom section consists of horizontal wavy lines, suggesting a flowing river, while the right section depicts a group of three trees which represents a park or forest (thus incorporating the town names "oak park and river forest").^[11] The top left section is separated from the other two sections by a wide divider inscribed with the school's motto ΤΑ Γ'ΑΡΙΣΤΑ (Those things that are best), which conveys the hope that each student and teacher will strive for strong character and the best of their abilities.^[11] The crest has been a symbol of the school since 1908.^[11]

Scholarship Cup

In lieu of having a valedictorian, the high school presents the Scholarship Cup. The Scholarship Cup is an award presented to the graduating seniors who have the highest weighted GPA in their graduating class, after the seventh semester of enrollment (though transfer students remain eligible for the award, provided they have been in attendance for five semesters prior to the Cup being awarded.^[12]

Academics

In 2008, OPRF had an average composite ACT score of 23.5, and graduated 94.3% of its senior class.^[7] OPRF has not made Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) on the Prairie State Achievement Examination, which with the ACT forms the assessment tools used by the state of Illinois to fulfill the requirements of the federal No Child Left Behind Act.^[7] While the school overall made AYP, one of the school's five student subgroups failed to achieve AYP in both reading and math.^[7] One other student subgroup failed to meet AYP in reading, while another failed to meet AYP in mathematics.^[7]

Students are required to earn 43 semester credits in order to graduate, with exceptions granted for students with certain IEPs.^[13]

Subject	Credits	Notes
English (language/literature)	8
Mathematics	6	2 credits in algebra & 2 credits in geometry
Science	4	2 credits must be in a laboratory science
History	4	2 credits in world history & 2 credits in American history
World languages/cultures	1
Fine/Performing arts	1
Applied arts	1
Computer proficiency	1	students may fulfill this requirement through testing
Driver education	1
Consumer education	1	students may fulfill this requirement through testing
Health education	1
Physical education	7
Electives	7

Academic courses are offered in three levels: accelerated/honors, regular/college preparatory, and basic/transition.^[14]

The following Advanced Placement courses are offered:

Course	Notes	Course	Notes
Economics	one class covering Microeconomics & Macroeconomics[15]	English Language and Composition	[16]
Art History	[17]	English Literature and Composition	[16]
Studio Art	[17]	Music Theory	[17]
American History	[18]	Government	[18]
European History	[18]	Psychology	[18]
Statistics	[19]	Calculus	separate courses in AB & BC[19]
Computer Science	AB[19]	Environmental Science	[20]
Chemistry	[20]	Biology	[20]
Physics	C[20]	French	[21]
Italian	[21]	Spanish	[21]

Certain advanced, industrial, and consumer education courses are eligible for either dual or articulated credit through Triton College.^[22]

In the study of world languages, students may choose from French, German, Italian, Japanese, Latin, Mandarin Chinese, and Spanish.^[21] Except for Mandarin, there are chapters of each language's national honor society at the school for students with a high level of achievement in that language.^[12]

Over the summer, there are opportunities for elective credit courses that involve extensive travel and field work. Among these courses are working with health care professionals, and business, as well as field geology and field biology in tropical, marine, and arctic environments.^[23]

The top 5% of the junior class and top 15% of the senior class are eligible to join the Cum Laude Society.^[12]

OPRF has been listed six times on Newsweek's top 1500 American public schools, as measured by the Challenge Index.^[24] In 2009, the school was ranked #549.^[24] In previous years, the school was ranked #554 (2003), #590 (2005), #501 (2006), #688 (2007), and #379 (2008).^[24]

On 31 October 1907, the school's orchestra was founded. While more common today, Oak Park was one of the first schools to offer credit toward graduation based on student performance in the orchestra.^[25][26]

Within OPRFHS,the OPRF School of Business was created in 2003. Many students successfully transition to excellent university business schools such as Indiana University, Oklahoma University, and Princeton University. Current members of the OPRF School of Business include: Pete Hostrawser, Douglas Belpedio, Brian Davis, Nancy Bardo, Rob Potts, Jessica Howell, and Derrick Purvis.

Student life

The arts

The school sponsors a number of organizations related to studying or performing in the arts.

Among the school's music and song groups are a gospel choir, two jazz bands, a jazz combo, a marching band & color guard, and a pep band.^[10] The school also has 3 choirs during the school day, a Treble Choir, Chorale, and A Capella Choir which is considered the highest level. The school also has 3 small audition-only groups that are student run and include 5–6 members each. These are Take 5(boys only), Six Chicks(girls only), and No Strings(girls only). There are also 4 medium sized groups that are school sponsored, a Madrigals group and 3 Brown Bag(Jazz Choirs) groups.^[10] It also has a concert band, symphonic band, wind symphony, wind ensemble, two concert orchestras, and a symphony orchestra.

The school supports a dance team in addition to a drill team and an orchesis group.^[10]

The school supports a total of eleven stage productions each year including four in the "Little Theatre," four in the black box "Studio 200" space, a summer and winter musical and a one act festival.^[10] In support of these, the school not only sponsors a stage crew group for students, but a theatrical makeup group as well as a props group which locates for purchase, repairs, and maintains props for the various productions.^[10] Student performers who excel in their performance may be inducted into the school's chapter of the International Thespian Society.^[10] The Studio 200 group supports students interested in gaining experience in all aspects of theatrical production from acting and directing to publicity and the technical arts.^[10]

Among the plastic arts the school supports an overarching arts club in addition to a photography club and wheel throwing club which emphasizes pottery.^[10]

In the realm of public speaking, the school has both a debate and a forensics team which competes in the individual events state series sponsored by the IHSA.^[10]

The school's high-definition television studio hosts numerous productions, including the award-winning weekly newsmagazine show Newscene Live, airing throughout the metro area on Comcast Cable.^{[citation needed]}

Activities and clubs

OPRF offers over 60 clubs and activities ranging from athletic and artistic to competitive academic, cultural, and social awareness (an entire list can be found here).

Among the clubs which are affiliates or chapters of notable national organizations are: ASPIRA, Best Buddies, Business Professionals of America, Cum Laude Society, and Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America (FCCLA).^[10]

There is an intramural program which sponsors both competitive round robin and free play competitions in basketball, badminton, ultimate frisbee, dodgeball, and flag football.^[27]

The following non-athletic teams have won their respective IHSA sponsored state competition or tournament:^[28]

• Chess: 1984–85
• Debate: 1982–83, 83–84

Athletics

OPRF competes in the West Suburban Conference. The school is also a member of the Illinois High School Association (IHSA), which governs most sports and competitive activities. The school's teams are stylized as the Huskies.

The school sponsors interscholastic teams for young men and women in: basketball cross country, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field, volleyball, and water polo.^[29] Young men may compete in baseball, golf, football, and wrestling, while women may compete in badminton, cheerleading, gymnastics, and softball.^[29] While not sponsored by the IHSA, the school also sponsors teams for young men and women in lacrosse, in addition to a field hockey and drill team for young women.^[29] While not sponsored by the school, there is an ice hockey team affiliated with the school.^[30]

By school policy, athletes must maintain a "C" average (2.0 GPA) in order to compete and practice.^[27] If in any week, an athlete has any cumulative grade in any course that is not a minimum of a "C", that student is required to attend an academic support program for a minimum of 150 minutes the following week.^[27] Any athlete finishing two consecutive quarters of study with a failing grade, or a cumulative GPA of less than 2.0 are ineligible for athletic participation.^[27]

The following teams have won their respective IHSA sponsored state championship tournament or meet:^[28]

IHSA State Championships for Oak Park-River Forest HS
Sport	State Championships
Baseball:	1941–42, 80–81
Softball:	2004–05
Swimming & Diving (boys):	1997–98
Swimming & Diving (girls):	1988–89, 89–90
Tennis (boys):	1940–41, 44–45, 47–48, 48–49, 49–50, 50–51, 51–52, 52–53, 53–54, 68–69, 70–71
Tennis (girls):	1972–73, 73–74, 74–75, 75–76, 85–86, 86–87
Track & Field (boys):	1906–07, 07–08, 12–13, 14–15, 18–19, 19–20, 22–23, 23–24, 29–30, 30–31, 31–32, 36–37, 37–38, 41–42, 44–45, 46–47, 86–87
Track & Field (girls):	1974–75
Volleyball (girls):	1978–79, 79–80
Wrestling:	2008–09

In the school's early history, there were semi-annual "field days" in which students competed for various prizes (medals, cups, sporting equipment, cakes) in events such as the hammer throw, three-legged race, sack race, and obstacle course.^[31] In the absence of regularly scheduled interscholastic meets, the Cook County High School Athletic Union hosted an annual field day which would involve top athletes from the county schools.^[32]

From 1900–13, Oak Park was a member of the Cook County League. In 1913, the schools outside of Chicago were expelled, and formed the Suburban League, which would eventually splinter off into several smaller leagues, one of which was the West Suburban Conference.^[33]

Before such things were made illegal by the IHSA, Oak Park, on at least one occasion, played games against college teams, such as a baseball game on 4 April 1900 when Oak Park lost to Northwestern University (then known as the Purple), 1–27.^[34]

In 1927, the school constructed a 219 ft x 128 ft (67 m x 39 m) fieldhouse at a cost of $750,000. The fieldhouse contained four inside gymnasiums, two swimming pools, an indoor track, and seating for 1,000 people. The facility not only helped Oak Park to build a champion track program, but also helped other area schools promote indoor track and field as a sport.^[35]

Through the end of the 2008–09 school year, the boys track & field program holds state records for state championships, top 3 finishes, and top ten finishes.^[36] Starting in 1930, the school hosted the "Oak Park Relays", a track & field competition that grew into the largest in the Midwest, with nearly 1,500 athletes from 63 school competing in 1960.^[37][38] In 1963, the field was 1,340 athletes from 77 schools, and was now the largest high school indoor track meet in the United States.^[39][40] By 1964, the field rose to over 1,900 athletes from 95 schools.^[41] Despite the school's successes in track & field, the school did not have an outdoor track, and by 1998, the indoor cinder track was no longer in competitive condition.^[42] The school entered into a partnership with Fenwick High School and Concordia University to construct a new outdoor track on the campus of the university.^[42]

The OPRF lacrosse program is one of the three oldest high school programs in the state of Illinois.^[43]

While water polo would not be sponsored by the IHSA until 2002, Oak Park High School sponsored a team at least as early 1901, playing a match against the Armour Institute (later renamed the Illinois Institute of Technology).^[44]

In 1905, in the wake of a student being killed in a football game, Oak Park's (and several other schools') school board voted to cancel the remainder of the season, and ban football from the school.^[45][46][47] In 1907, football was restored in Cook County, however Oak Park refused to rejoin the league.^[48] Instead, Oak Park competed as an independent team.^[49]

From 1904–06, Oak Park's girls basketball team was the state champion among the roughly 300 girls teams in the state.^[50] In 1907, the Illinois State High School Athletic Association (previous name of the IHSA), banned all girls from participating in the game because "roughness is not foreign to the game, and that the exercise in public is immodest and not altogether ladylike." ^[50] Oak Park was thus denied a fourth state title.

OPRF was, with DePaul University, one of two sites for men's and women basketball games during the 1959 Pan American Games.^[51]

In 1961, the pool at OPRF was used for the annual Canadian-American Invitational Swim meet. Among those competing at the school were Tom Stock, Ted Stickles, and Joan Spillane.^[52]

Notable alumni

Letters and journalism

• Kenneth Fearing was a poet, novelist (The Big Clock) and founder of The Partisan Review.^[53]
• Jane Hamilton is a novelist (The Book of Ruth, A Map of the World).^[54]
• Paul Harvey, Jr. was a radio news writer, producer, and on air talent best known for his work with The Rest of the Story, which was long hosted by his father.^[54]
• Ernest Hemingway was a Nobel Prize and Pulitzer Prize winning writer.^[53][54][55]
• Janet Lewis was a librettist, poet, and novelist (The Wife of Martin Guerre).^[53]
• Barbara Mertz is a bestselling writer of more than 60 mysteries under the pen names Elizabeth Peters and Barbara Michaels.^[56]
• Francis Morrone is an architectural historian known for his work on the built environment of New York City.
• Bruce Morton is an Emmy and Peabody Award winning television journalist, spending most of his career with CBS News.^[54]
• Morris McNeal Musselman was a screenwriter and author. A classmate of Ernest Hemingway, he collaborated with Hemingway on what is believed to be his first play, Hokum.^[57]
• Carol Warner Shields is an author (Larry's Party, Unless) who won the 1995 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (The Stone Diaries).^[55]
• Charles Simic is a poet who won the 1990 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. In 2007, he was named Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (formerly Poet Laureate of the United States).^[54][55]
• Anna Louise Strong was a journalist, writer, traveler, and communist apologist.^[53]
• Edward Wagenknecht is an author and literary critic.^[53][54]

Fine and performing arts

• Dan Castellaneta is an actor best known for providing the voice of Homer Simpson on the television series The Simpsons.^{[54][55][58][59]}
• Bruce Davidson is a documentary photographer, perhaps best known for his coverage of the American Civil Rights Movement.^[54]
• The Fiery Furnaces' Eleanor and Matthew Friedberger
• Mason Gamble is an actor (Dennis the Menace, and Rushmore)^[60][61]
• Kathy Griffin is a comedienne and actress (Suddenly Susan, Kathy Griffin: My Life on the D-List).^[58]
• Felicity LaFortune is an actress.^[58]
• John LaMontaine is a composer who won the 1959 Pulitzer Prize for Music.^[54]
• Thomas Lennon is an actor (Reno 911!) and screenwriter (Night at the Museum).^[58]
• Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio is an actress best known for her work in film (The Abyss, Scarface, White Sands).^[54][55][58]
• William F. May was a chemical engineer and businessman who co-founded the Film Society of Lincoln Center.^[62]
• Amy Morton is an actress best known for her work with the Steppenwolf Theatre Company.^[54]
• George Schaefer was a Tony Award winning director best known for his work in television. He received four awards from the Directors Guild of America, a group he served as president of (1979—81).^[55]
• Alex Wurman is a composer best known for his work on television and film (March of the Penguins, Confessions of a Dangerous Mind).^[54]

Science

• Richard C. Atkinson was a psychologist who served as director of the National Science Foundation, chancellor of the University of California, San Diego, and president of the University of California.^[54]
• Wallace S. Broecker is a geologist, perhaps best known for coining the phrase global warming.^[54][63][64]
• James B. Herrick was a medical doctor who was the first to identify sickle cell anemia and coronary thrombosis.^[65]
• Kermit E Krantz was a surgeon, physician, author, and inventor. He co-developed the Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz procedure.^[54]
• Wilton Krogman was a professor of anthropology at the University of Chicago and University of Pennsylvania.^[54]
• Jay Ruby was an anthropologist, specializing in the field of visual anthropology.^[54]
• James Thomson is a biologist best known for his work with human embryonic stem cells.^[66]
• Chad Trujillo is an astronomer and co-discoverer of several Trans-Neptunian objects including Quaoar, Sedna, Orcus, and Eris.^[67]

Sports

• Don Canham was a track & field coach at the University of Michigan before becoming its athletic director (1968–88).^[54]
• Greg Guy was the 1992–93 NCAA Division I men's basketball scoring champion.^[68][69]
• Robert Halperin, 1960 Olympic and 1963 Pan American Games yachting medalist, college and professional football player, one of Chicago's most-decorated World War II heroes, and Chairman of Commercial Light Co.
• Charlie Hoag was a member of the 1952 gold medal winning U.S. Mens Olympic Basketball Team.^[55]
• Eric Kumerow was a first round draft pick of the Miami Dolphins.^[55]
• Sean Lawrence was a pitcher (1998) with the Pittsburgh Pirates.^[55]
• Billy Martin (did not graduate) was a professional tennis player.^[70]
• John Register was a silver medalist in the long jump at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.^[54]
• Ben Shelton was an outfielder (1993) with the Pittsburgh Pirates.^[55]
• George Trafton was an NFL center, playing his entire career for the Decatur Staleys/Chicago Bears. A member of two championship teams, he was credited with introducing the one-handed snap, and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.^[54][55]
• Danielle Tyler was a softball player and member of the gold medal winning U.S. team at the 1996 Summer Olympics.^[54]
• Iman Shumpert was drafted by the New York Knicks as the 17th pick in the 2011 NBA Draft.^[71]

Other

• Bruce Barton was a U.S. Congressman (1937–41), author (The Man Nobody Knows), and ad executive.^[53][54]
• Mike Feinberg is the co-founder of Knowledge Is Power Program (KIPP).^[54]
• Walter Burley Griffin was an architect and city planner best known for designing the capital city of Australia, Canberra, as well as the development of the carport and "L-shaped floor plan".^[54]
• Otto Kerner, Jr. was the 33rd Governor of Illinois (1961–68). He was also the namesake of the national Kerner Commission.^[72]
• Ray Kroc was the founder of McDonald's. He did not graduate, instead enlisting as an ambulance driver in World War I.^[54][55][73]
• Prentice H. Marshall was a federal judge who sat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (1973—96).^[54]
• Carlos Alberto Torres is a Puerto Rican nationalist convicted of attempting to overthrow the United States government as a member of the FALN. He was on the FBI Most Wanted List, and is currently serving a 78 year prison sentence.^[74]
• Marjorie Vincent was Miss America, 1991.^[54][55]
• Clarence E. "Bill" Winchell was a gunner aboard the B-17 Flying Fortress Memphis Belle, and was featured in William Wyler's film Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress.^[75]

• 

  Dan Castallaneta

• 

  Kathy Griffin

• 

  Mr. & Mrs. Walter Burley Griffin

• 

  Jane Hamilton

• 

  Ernest Hemingway

• 

  Otto Kerner, Jr.

• 

  Amy Morton (right)

• Charles Simic.jpg

  Charles Simic

• 

  Anna Louise Strong

• 

  Chad Trujillo

• 

  Marjorie Vincent

• 

  Clarence E. Winchell
  (far right)

Notable staff

• Glenn Thistlethwaite was the football and track & field coach at the school (1913–22) prior to becoming the head football coach at Northwestern University (1922–26) and the University of Wisconsin (1927–31), among others.^[28][76]
• John W. Wood was the school's soccer coach. In 1952, he was appointed head coach of the U.S. mens Olympic soccer team.^[77]
• Robert Zuppke was a football and track & field coach at the school (1910–13) prior to becoming the head football coach at the University of Illinois (1913–41). A member of the College Football Hall of Fame, some sources cite Zuppke's innovations (like the flea flicker and screen pass) as having started when he coached here.^{[28][78][79][80]}

References

1. ^ Nicholas, Dorothea (8 December 1960). "Oak Park School Utilizes Wasted Space: Structures Now Valued at 9 Million WASTED SPACE IS UTILIZED AT HIGH SCHOOL Oak Park Unit Looks Like New Structure". Chicago Tribune. pp. W1. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=405&did=575152532&SrchMode=1&sid=2&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250223809&clientId=68442. Retrieved 14 August 2009. "Much of the school's tradition stems from its motto appearing throughout the building in ancient Greek and meaning "those things that are best"." 
2. ^ Banas, Casey (8 January 1979). "Tradition runs deep at two top area high schools :109-year-old Oak Park is a model of a comprehensive high school". Chicago Tribune. pp. 6. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=228&did=619362982&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250573772&clientId=68442. Retrieved 18 August 2009. 
3. ^ "District Staff Directory". Oak Park and River Forest District 200. http://www.oprfhs.org/about_us/administration/District_Administration.html. Retrieved 30 July 2009. 
4. ^ OPRF Academic Catalog. Oak Park and River Forest High School. 2009. pp. 12. http://www.oprfhs.org/export/sites/oprf/academic_divisions/Academic_Catalog_2009-2010.pdf. 
5. ^ "Building Administrative directory for OPRFHS". Oak Park and River Forest High School. http://www.oprfhs.org/about_us/administration/Building_Administration.html. Retrieved 30 July 2009. 
6. ^ "All Staff Directory". Oak Park and River Forest High School. http://www.oprfhs.org/contact_information/All_Staff_Directory.html. Retrieved 30 July 2009. 
7. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} "Class of 2008 Illinois School Report Card". Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE). http://www.oprfhs.org/export/sites/oprf/school_news/school_report_card/2008.pdf. Retrieved 30 July 2009. 
8. ^ "Loyalty song (lyrics)". Oak Park and River Forest High School. http://www.oprfhs.org/athletics/Loyalty_Song.html. Retrieved 31 August 2009. 
9. ^ ^{a b} "School information for Oak Park and River Forest High School". Illinois High School Association (IHSA). http://www.ihsa.org/school/schools/1505.htm. Retrieved 30 July 2009. 
10. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m} "OPRF clubs and activities directory". Oak Park and River Forest High School. 2005. http://www.oprfhs.org/activities/clubs/Club_and_Activities_Descriptions.html. Retrieved 30 August 2009. 
11. ^ ^{a b c d e} OPRF Academic Catalog. Oak Park and River Forest High School. 2009. pp. 5. http://www.oprfhs.org/export/sites/oprf/academic_divisions/Academic_Catalog_2009-2010.pdf. 
12. ^ ^{a b c} OPRF Academic Catalog. Oak Park and River Forest High School. 2009. pp. 18. http://www.oprfhs.org/export/sites/oprf/academic_divisions/Academic_Catalog_2009-2010.pdf. 
13. ^ OPRF Academic Catalog. Oak Park and River Forest High School. 2009. pp. 10. http://www.oprfhs.org/export/sites/oprf/academic_divisions/Academic_Catalog_2009-2010.pdf. 
14. ^ OPRF Academic Catalog. Oak Park and River Forest High School. 2009. pp. 17. http://www.oprfhs.org/export/sites/oprf/academic_divisions/Academic_Catalog_2009-2010.pdf. 
15. ^ OPRF Academic Catalog. Oak Park and River Forest High School. 2009. pp. 33. http://www.oprfhs.org/export/sites/oprf/academic_divisions/Academic_Catalog_2009-2010.pdf. 
16. ^ ^{a b} OPRF Academic Catalog. Oak Park and River Forest High School. 2009. pp. 38. http://www.oprfhs.org/export/sites/oprf/academic_divisions/Academic_Catalog_2009-2010.pdf. 
17. ^ ^{a b c} OPRF Academic Catalog. Oak Park and River Forest High School. 2009. pp. 45. http://www.oprfhs.org/export/sites/oprf/academic_divisions/Academic_Catalog_2009-2010.pdf. 
18. ^ ^{a b c d} OPRF Academic Catalog. Oak Park and River Forest High School. 2009. pp. 54–55. http://www.oprfhs.org/export/sites/oprf/academic_divisions/Academic_Catalog_2009-2010.pdf. 
19. ^ ^{a b c} OPRF Academic Catalog. Oak Park and River Forest High School. 2009. pp. 60–61. http://www.oprfhs.org/export/sites/oprf/academic_divisions/Academic_Catalog_2009-2010.pdf. 
20. ^ ^{a b c d} OPRF Academic Catalog. Oak Park and River Forest High School. 2009. pp. 70. http://www.oprfhs.org/export/sites/oprf/academic_divisions/Academic_Catalog_2009-2010.pdf. 
21. ^ ^{a b c d} OPRF Academic Catalog. Oak Park and River Forest High School. 2009. pp. 82–86. http://www.oprfhs.org/export/sites/oprf/academic_divisions/Academic_Catalog_2009-2010.pdf. 
22. ^ OPRF Academic Catalog. Oak Park and River Forest High School. 2009. pp. 22. http://www.oprfhs.org/export/sites/oprf/academic_divisions/Academic_Catalog_2009-2010.pdf. 
23. ^ OPRF Academic Catalog. Oak Park and River Forest High School. 2009. pp. 87–89. http://www.oprfhs.org/export/sites/oprf/academic_divisions/Academic_Catalog_2009-2010.pdf. 
24. ^ ^{a b c} "The Top of the Class – The complete list of the 1,500 top U.S. high schools". Newsweek.com. 8 June 2009. http://www.newsweek.com/id/201160/?q=2009/rank/501. Retrieved 30 July 2009. ^{[dead link]}
25. ^ "ORCHESTRA A REGULAR COURSE: Pupils at Oak Park High School to Get Credit if They Win Places on Musical Organization". Chicago Daily Tribune. 1 November 1907. pp. 3. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=56&did=403662741&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1249849507&clientId=68442. Retrieved 9 August 2009. 
26. ^ "MUSIC UPLIFT IN OAK PARK: High School Pupils to Learn to Play Orchestral Instruments". Chicago Daily Tribune. 2 November 1907. pp. 2. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=57&did=403663651&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1249849507&clientId=68442. Retrieved 9 August 2009. 
27. ^ ^{a b c d} OPRF Academic Catalog. Oak Park and River Forest High School. 2009. pp. 29. http://www.oprfhs.org/export/sites/oprf/academic_divisions/Academic_Catalog_2009-2010.pdf. 
28. ^ ^{a b c d} Season summaries for OPRFHS; ihsa.org; accessed 30 July 2009
29. ^ ^{a b c} "OPRFHS list of athletic teams". Oak Park and River Forest High School Athletic Department. http://www.oprfhs.org/athletics/athletic_teams/. Retrieved 30 July 2009. 
30. ^ "Club Sports (non-school sponsored) at OPRFHS". Oak Park and River Forest High School. http://www.oprfhs.org/activities/Club_Sports_xNon-School_Sponsoredx.html. Retrieved 30 July 2009. 
31. ^ "FIELD DAY FOR OAK PARK: Events at the Semi-Annual Meeting of the Athletic Association". Chicago Daily Tribune. 26 October 1890. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=28&did=430383652&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1249444380&clientId=68442. Retrieved 5 August 2009. "The Athletic Association of the Oak Park High School held its third semi-annual field-day yesterday ..." 
32. ^ "High School Field Day. Field Day at Lake Forest. General Sporting Notes". Chicago Daily Tribune. 14 June 1891. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=39&did=430698552&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1249445684&clientId=68442. Retrieved 5 August 2009. "The third annual field day exercises of the CCHSAU were held yesterday ..." 
33. ^ "CHICAGO "PREPS" BREAK UP LEAGUE: New Organization Will Be Formed with Suburban Athletes NO CHANGE UNTIL FALL". Chicago Daily Tribune. 22 May 1913. pp. 12. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=323&did=403968181&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1249872418&clientId=68442. Retrieved 10 August 2009. 
34. ^ "COLLEGIANS DEFEAT SCHOOL LADS: Maroons defeated West Division and Purple Players Rout Oak Park". Chicago Daily Tribune. 5 April 1900. 
35. ^ Pruter, Robert. "The Development of Indoor Track and Field". Illinois High School Association. http://www.ihsa.org/initiatives/hstoric/track_indoor.htm. Retrieved 26 June 2011. "Perennial track and field power Oak Park took the lead among Chicago area high schools in supporting indoor track and field by building a spectacular $750,000 field house in late 1927. The Chicago Herald & Examiner earlier in the year gushed over the impending structure:"The field house will contain four inside gymnasiums and one outdoor on the roof, two swimming pools and eventually an auditorium to seat 1,000 people. It will be built in units, which when completed, will serve a maximum of 5,000 students...The field house will measure 219 feet by 128 feet. Among other features it will contain a running track ten feet wide. It will allow 300 boys and 300 girls to take their physical training at one time."" 
36. ^ "Table of Titles – Boys Track & Field". Illinois High School Association (IHSA). http://www.ihsa.org/activity/trb/records/sum.htm. Retrieved 30 July 2009. 
37. ^ Leo, Ralph (2 April 1959). "Record 1,222 Athletes Await 29th Oak Park Relays, Midwest's, Biggest: 51 Schools Eye Heavy Action Saturday". Chicago Tribune. pp. S11. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=7&did=564649892&SrchMode=1&sid=2&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250220681&clientId=68442. Retrieved 14 August 2009. 
38. ^ Leo, Ralph (31 March 1960). "Record 1,490 Athletes from 63 Schools Await Oak Park Relays This Saturday: Midwest's Biggest Prep Meet Gains Spotlight". Chicago Tribune. pp. N12. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=232&did=567177912&SrchMode=1&sid=2&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250223184&clientId=68442. Retrieved 14 August 2009. 
39. ^ "PHILLIPS TOPS RECORD FIELD AT OAK PARK". Chicago Tribune. 28 March 1963. pp. S12. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=642&did=581508082&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250307461&clientId=68442. Retrieved 15 August 2009. 
40. ^ "77 Schools Send 1,340 to Oak Park Meet Today". Chicago Tribune. 30 March 1963. pp. B4. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=647&did=623948622&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250307461&clientId=68442. Retrieved 15 August 2009. 
41. ^ Leusch, John (28 March 1964). "34th Oak Park Relays Draws 1,958 Competitors :1,958 to Vie in Relays at Oak Park". Chicago Tribune. pp. B1. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=974&did=580105942&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250309848&clientId=68442. Retrieved 15 August 2000. 
42. ^ ^{a b} Sherlock, Barbara (22 October 1998). "3 DIVERSE SCHOOLS RUN TOGETHER IN UNUSUAL DEAL FOR A MODERN TRACK". Chicago Tribune. pp. 4. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=81&did=35292361&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=3&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1250692204&clientId=32684. Retrieved 19 August 2009. 
43. ^ Hall, Tom (13 April 1975). "Lacrosse Lives :Now that the U.S. has captured its second world championship, this grand old game seems destined to go on about as obscurely as before. Professional leagues die quickly; nobody comes to watch". Chicago Tribune. pp. G54. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=402&did=611567952&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250570267&clientId=68442. Retrieved 18 August 2009. "Lake Forest College has a team .... and four high schools have teams: New Triers East and West, Evanston, and Oak Park ..." 
44. ^ "READY FOR GAME SHOW: ANIMALS AT COLISEUM FOR PRIVATE EXHIBITION". Chicago Daily Tribune. 26 February 1901. pp. 3. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=72&did=425655321&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1249525206&clientId=68442. Retrieved 10 August 2009. "The Oak Park High School and Armour Institute water polo teams will also meet in contest." 
45. ^ "BOY KILLED AT FOOTBALL: Vernon Wise, 17 Years Old, Fatally Hurt in Game. EXPIRES TWO HOURS LATER. Victim the Favorite of Oak Park High School "Second." Four Crippled Early in Game Favorite in School and Village. Savage Playing from the Start. Doctor's Efforts Are Futtle. Team Likely to Be Disbanded. Lineup of the Team. Six Other Football". Chicago Daily Tribune. 4 November 1905. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=299&did=409925321&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1249527981&clientId=68442. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
46. ^ "FATALITY DOOMS FOOTBALL GAMES: Mass meeting of Oak Park High School Students and Faculty Will Abolish the Sport. EDUCATION BOARD TO ACT. Principals Condemn Brutality on the Gridiron and Would Substitute Less Perilons Pastime. Inquest Over Football Victim. Plea by Heartbroken Father. Whole Village Is Aroused. Substitute Games Proposed. Supt. Cooley to Investigate. Mayor Dunne Urges Discipline. Capt. Pruner to Be Arraigned. Opposed to Brutal Sports. Minister Favors Calling Halt. Denounced by Local Paper". Chicago Daily Tribune. 5 November 1905. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=301&did=409926321&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1249528450&clientId=68442. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
47. ^ "SCHOOL TRUSTEES FIGHT FOOTBALL :Board of Education Would Like to End Game as It Now Is Played. QUIT'S SPORT FOR SEASON. Oak Park Eleven Cancels Schedule, Following the Death of Vernon Wise. Oak Park Abandons Game. Copley Outlines Position. Principal Loomis Defends Boys. Trustees Are Against Game". Chicago Daily Tribune. 7 November 1905. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=303&did=409930321&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1249528450&clientId=68442. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
48. ^ "ONLY THREE TEAMS ENTER: Fate of High School Football League Depends on Crane". Chicago Daily Tribune. 24 September 1907. pp. 7. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=49&did=403615921&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1249848752&clientId=68442. Retrieved 9 August 2009. 
49. ^ "SCHOOL ELEVENS AT WORK: Formation of League Restores Confidence to Players – Three are Independents". Chicago Daily Tribune. 29 September 1907. pp. C2. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=50&did=403621571&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1249849507&clientId=68442. Retrieved 9 August 2009. 
50. ^ ^{a b} "BARS GIRLS FROM BASKETBALL: Illinois State High School A. A. Rules Against Sport". Chicago Daily Tribune. 3 November 1907. pp. c3. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=58&did=403666361&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1249849507&clientId=68442. Retrieved 9 August 2009. 
51. ^ Lyke, Bill (29 August 1959). "Drive Out to the Pan-Am Gamnes!". Chicago Tribune. pp. B1. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=122&did=576576152&SrchMode=1&sid=2&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250221424&clientId=68442. Retrieved 14 August 2009. 
52. ^ "Two World Champs in Swim Meet". Chicago Tribune. 6 January 1961. pp. C3. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=6&did=575340502&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250303357&clientId=68442. Retrieved 15 August 2009. 
53. ^ ^{a b c d e f} "OAK PARK HIGH SHOWS ACORNS GROW TO OAKS: Display Early Writings of Alumni Authors". Chicago Daily Tribune. 24 March 1949. pp. W A6. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=928&did=488868112&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250140769&clientId=68442. Retrieved 13 August 2009. 
54. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa} "Oak Park-River Forest High School Tradition of Excellence Award Honorees". Oak Park and River Forest High School. http://www.oprfhs.org/export/sites/oprf/information_for/Development/TRADITION_OF_EXCELLENCE_mainlist.pdf. Retrieved 30 July 2009. ^{[dead link]}
55. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m} "High School of the Week – Oak Park: A storied history of excellence". Chicago Sun-Times. 9 May 2007. http://www.suntimes.com/sports/preps/highschool/376499,CST-SPT-spot09.article. Retrieved 30 July 2009. 
56. ^ http://www.mpmbooks.com/bio.html
57. ^ "Find 'cornball' 1st play by Hemingway". Chicago Tribune. 15 May 1978. pp. D6. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=182&did=619235412&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250572869&clientId=68442. Retrieved 18 August 2009. "Baker cautioned, however, that Musselman – a high school chum of Hemingway in Oak PArk who became a successful screenwriter in Hollywood – probably wrote more of the play than Hemingway." 
58. ^ ^{a b c d e} McCarey, Deb (9 December 2008). "Stage left, right & center – At age 40, OPRF’s three theater stages are still going strong". Wednesday Journal of Oak Park and River Forest. http://wednesdayjournalonline.com/print.asp?ArticleID=13165&SectionID=4&SubSectionID=4. Retrieved 30 July 2009. "Movie and stage veteran Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio first acted on the Little Theater stage at OPRF; Dan Castellaneta, the voice of Homer Simpson, performed in plays and wrote original comedy skits for the speech team. Television actress Felicity LaFortune, irreverent comedienne Kathy Griffin, and Comedy Central Reno 911's Tom Lennon, started their careers here, as did prima ballerina Helene Alexopoulos who leapt from OPRF to the New York City Ballet." 
59. ^ Austin, Michael; Wehunt, Jennifer (February 2007). "Before They Were Famous". Chicago Magazine.com. http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/February-2007/Before-They-Were-Famous/Sandra-Cisneros-Suze-Orman-Dan-Castellaneta-Harold-Ramis-Dave-Eggers/. Retrieved 30 July 2009. 
60. ^ "Mason Gamble". Mason Gamble. http://www.mason-gamble.com/. Retrieved 19 August 2009. "After attending Oak Park River Forest High School, where he was a member of the football team and captain of the track team as a state-qualifying pole-vaulter, he became a National Merit Scholar Finalist" 
61. ^ "Minutes of the Regular School Board Meeting: 23 October 2003". Oak Park and River Forest High School District 200. 23 October 2003. pp. 1. http://www.oprfhs.org/export/sites/oprf/about_us/board_of_ed/bb/102303.pdf. Retrieved 19 August 2009. "Board of Education members commended the following National Merit Scholarship Semi-finalists: Joseph Euler, Harriet Fertik, Matthew Fisher, Mason Gamble...." ^{[dead link]}
62. ^ Grimes, William (2011-09-20). "William F. May, 95, Dies; Helped Found Film Society". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/21/business/william-f-may-95-dies-helped-found-lincoln-center-film-society.html?_r=1. Retrieved 2011-09-22. 
63. ^ "Wallace S. Broeker education, awards, & honors". Orkuveita Reykjavíkur. http://www.or.is/media/PDF/WSB_awards.pdf. Retrieved 30 July 2009. 
64. ^ "Wallace S. Broeker biography". Library of Congress. http://www.loc.gov/bicentennial/bios/frontiers/bios_broecker.html. Retrieved 30 July 2009. 
65. ^ Ryan, Jeanette Mines (21 October 1983). "High school launches its alumni hall of fame". Chicago Tribune. pp. WCS 14. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=507&did=635504512&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250610812&clientId=68442. Retrieved 18 August 2009. "Posthumous winners include Dr. James Herrick, the first to describe sickle cell anemia and the first to diagnose coronary thrombosis." 
66. ^ "Minutes of the Regular School Board Meeting: 28 June 2007". Oak Park and River Forest High School District 200. 28 June 2007. pp. 1–2. http://www.oprfhs.org/export/sites/oprf/about_us/board_of_ed/board_meetings/Regular_Meetings/Minutes/062807.pdf. Retrieved 18 August 2009. "approved the Tradition of Excellence Winners for the 2006–07 school year as follows: ... James Thompson, Class of 1977, Scientist, researcher and creator of the concept of the Stem cell process." 
67. ^ Peterson, Carolyn (June 2007). "Chad Trujillo: Trailblazing in the Outer Solar System". Hilo, HI: Gemini Focus – Newsletter of the Gemini Observatory. pp. 52–54. http://www.gemini.edu/files/pio/newsletters/34-200706_gemini_focus.pdf. Retrieved 30 July 2009. "Chad has given talks at Sonoma State University in California, the University of Colorado at Boulder, the University of Hawai'i, as well as at Oak Park River Forest High school (which he attended) ..." 
68. ^ Berkowitz, Steve (February 17, 1993). "Nation's Scoring Leader Is Short Guy". The Washington Post. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-933069.html. Retrieved January 16, 2011. 
69. ^ "2009–10 NCAA Men's Basketball Records" (PDF). 2009–10 NCAA Men's Basketball Media Guide. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 2009. http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/stats/m_basketball_RB/2010/D1.pdf. Retrieved January 16, 2011. 
70. ^ "Billy Martin wins, faces Borg today". Chicago Tribune. 27 December 1972. pp. B2. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=263&did=605578882&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250569047&clientId=68442. Retrieved 18 August 2009. "Martin ... who moved to California after his freshman year at Oak Park-River Forest High School, will face Borg, the 1972 Wimbledon Junior champion ..." 
71. ^ "NBA Draft 2011: New York Knicks draft Georgia Tech's Iman Shumpert with No. 17 pick in first round". New York Daily News. 2011. http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/basketball/knicks/2011/06/23/2011-06-23_nba_draft_2011_new_york_knicks_draft_georgia_techs_iman_shumpert_with_no_17_pick.html. Retrieved June 24, 2011. 
72. ^ Tagge, George (17 January 1960). "Otto Kerner: He Steps on No One's Toes: Candidate for Governor Is Confident". Chicago Tribune. pp. 5. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=190&did=566807042&SrchMode=1&sid=2&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250222651&clientId=68442. Retrieved 14 August 2009. "Kerner attended Oak Park High school, got his A. B. degree at Brown university ..." 
73. ^ Clark, William (5 February 1961). "Believes McDonald Drive In Future Lies in Shift to Chain: Drive-In Franchise Firm Discusses Shift to Chain". Chicago Tribune. pp. A9 & 11. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=26&did=680406392&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250303830&clientId=68442. Retrieved 15 August 2009. "Kroc, who left Oak Park High school to enlist, underage, in World War I as an ambulance driver ..." 
74. ^ Koziol, Ronald; Rowley, Storer (6 April 1980). "$22 million FALN terror case bail set :$22 million bond for 11 FALN terror suspects". Chicago Tribune. pp. 1. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=289&did=624156312&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250574718&clientId=68442. Retrieved 18 August 2009. "Torres, an Oak Park-River Forest High School graduate and son of a Congregational minister, has been in hiding since a November 1978 raid on his Chicago apartment, then dubbed a "virtual bomb factory"." 
75. ^ "OAK PARK HAS A WAR HERO ON MEMPHIS BELLE: Bill Winchell Is Gunner on Famous Plane". Chicago Daily Tribune. 20 June 1943. pp. W4. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=427&did=475209412&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250051196&clientId=6844. Retrieved 12 August 2009. "His sister, Mary, hopes he will return in time for her graduation this week from Oak Park-River Forest High School, his alma mater too." 
76. ^ Walter, Eckersall (7 October 1925). "Thistlethwaite Rose from Obscurity to Coach at N. U.". Chicago Daily Tribune. pp. 30. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=186&did=449532602&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1249938893&clientId=68442. Retrieved 10 August 2009. "In 1913, when Robert Zuppke left Oak Park High school to take over the coaching of football teams at Illinois, Thistlethwaite was engaged by officials of the suburban school. Glenn remained at Oak Park from 1913 to 1922." 
77. ^ "Wood, Oak Park Coach, Gets Olympic Soccer Post". Chicago Daily Tribune. 10 April 1952. pp. D2. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=298&did=499661132&SrchMode=1&sid=4&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1250177768&clientId=68442. Retrieved 13 August 2009. 
78. ^ Woodruff, Harvey T. (29 October 1937). "MEET THE BOB ZUPPKE OF 1913—ILLINOIS' NEW FOOTBALL COACH". Chicago Daily Tribune. pp. 29. http://www.nileslibrary.org:2065/pqdweb?index=207&did=441084302&SrchMode=1&sid=2&Fmt=10&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=HNP&TS=1249964025&clientId=68442. Retrieved 11 August 2009. "Last fall Oak Park went east to play the Everett [Mass.] ... Oak Park's "Ghee Haw", Flea Flicker", and "Flying Dutchman" plays were a revelation to the effete cast and Everett was beaten ..." 
79. ^ "Robert Zuppke biography". Wisconsin Center District Walk of Fame. http://www.wcd.org/walkoffame/bios.asp. Retrieved 30 July 2009. 
80. ^ "Illinois Football Chicago Spring Game Set for April 11 – Illini head to Oak Park-River Forest, home of Robert Zuppke" (Press release). University of Illinois Athletics. 31 March 2009. http://www.fightingillini.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/033109aad.html. Retrieved 30 July 2009. "Zuppke claimed two national championships at the high school before taking the reins at Illinois in 1913. He is credited with inventing the screen pass and the "flea flicker" at OPRF before bringing those plays with him to Illinois."