Cyfluthrin

Cyfluthrin
IUPAC name [(R)-cyano-[4-fluoro-3-(phenoxy)phenyl]methyl] (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
Identifiers
CAS number	68359-37-5 Y
PubChem	50153
ChemSpider	45482 Y
UNII	SCM2QLZ6S0 Y
KEGG	C10982 Y
ATC code	P03BA01,QP53AC12
Jmol-3D images	Image 1
SMILES Cl/C(Cl)=C/[C@H]3[C@@H](C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)c2ccc(F)c(Oc1ccccc1)c2)C3(C)C
InChI InChI=1S/C22H18Cl2FNO3/c1-22(2)15(11-19(23)24)20(22)21(27)29-18(12-26)13-8-9-16(25)17(10-13)28-14-6-4-3-5-7-14/h3-11,15,18,20H,1-2H3/t15-,18-,20-/m0/s1 Y Key: QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N Y InChI=1/C22H18Cl2FNO3/c1-22(2)15(11-19(23)24)20(22)21(27)29-18(12-26)13-8-9-16(25)17(10-13)28-14-6-4-3-5-7-14/h3-11,15,18,20H,1-2H3/t15-,18-,20-/m0/s1 Key: QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZBF
Properties
Molar mass	434.288
Melting point	60 °C
Solubility in water	2 μg/L
Y (verify) (what is: Y/N?) Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Cyfluthrin' is a synthetic pyrethroid derivative that is used as an insecticide in restricted use pesticide and common household pesticide. It is a complex organic compound, and the commercial product is sold as a mixture of isomers. Like most pyrethroids, it is highly toxic to fish, invertebrates, and insects, but it is far less toxic to humans.^[1] It is generally supplied as a 10-25% liquid concentrate for commercial use and is diluted prior to spraying onto agricultural crops and outbuildings.

Safety

In rats, the LD50's are 500, 800 (oral), and 600 (skin) mg/kg.^[1]

Excessive exposure can cause nausea, headache, muscle weakness, salivation, shortness of breath and seizures. In humans, it is deactivated by enzymatic hydrolysis to several carboxylic acid metabolites, whose urinary excretion half-lives are in a range of 5–7 hours. Worker exposure to the chemical can be monitored by measurement of the urinary metabolites, while severe overdosage may be confirmed by quantification of cyfluthrin in blood or plasma.^[2]

Health and safety risks are controlled by Right to know laws that exist in most developed countries. Cyfluthrin is regulated in the US by the EPA.^[3]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Robert L. Metcalf “Insect Control” in Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry” Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002. doi:10.1002/14356007.a14_263
2. ^ R. Baselt, Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man, 8th edition, Biomedical Publications, Foster City, CA, 2008, pp. 388-389.
3. ^ "Pyrethroids and Pyrethrins". United States Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/reevaluation/pyrethroids-pyrethrins.html. 

This article about an organic compound is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Organofluorides Pyrethroids Organochlorides Nitriles Phenol ethers Organic compound stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную? Vision 21 Lludd and Llefelys Look at other dictionaries: Cyfluthrin — Strukturformel Allgemeines Name Cyfluthrin Andere Namen …   Deutsch Wikipedia cyfluthrin — noun A particular pyrethroid insecticide …   Wiktionary Phenothrin — Pyrethroide sind synthetische Insektizide, die an die Hauptwirkstoffe des natürlichen Insektizids Pyrethrum angelehnt sind. Eine Definition allein anhand der chemischen Struktur ist nicht möglich. Die Struktur eines Pyrethroids sollte von einem… …   Deutsch Wikipedia Pyrethroid — Pyrethroide sind synthetische Insektizide, die an die Hauptwirkstoffe des natürlichen Insektizids Pyrethrum angelehnt sind. Eine Definition allein anhand der chemischen Struktur ist nicht möglich. Die Struktur eines Pyrethroids sollte von einem… …   Deutsch Wikipedia Pyrethroide — sind synthetische Insektizide, die an die Hauptwirkstoffe des natürlichen Insektizids Pyrethrum angelehnt sind. Eine Definition allein anhand der chemischen Struktur ist nicht möglich. Die Struktur eines Pyrethroids sollte von einem der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia Insecticide — For other uses, see Insecticide (disambiguation). An insecticide is a pesticide used against insects. They include ovicides and larvicides used against the eggs and larvae of insects respectively. Insecticides are used in agriculture, medicine,… …   Wikipedia DDT — For other uses, see DDT (disambiguation). DDT …   Wikipedia Pesticide — A cropduster spraying pesticide on a field Pesticides are substances or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest.[1] A pesticide may be a chemical unicycle, biological agent (such as a virus or… …   Wikipedia Raid (insecticide) — Raid is the brand name of a line of insecticides produced by SC Johnson, first launched in 1956.The initial active ingredient was the first synthetic pyrethroid, allethrin. Raid derivatives aimed at particular invertebrate species can contain… …   Wikipedia Chlordane — IUPAC name …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”